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Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World
Socotra

This checklist includes all bird species found in Socotra , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Howard & Moore 3rd edition (corrigenda 8). If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Threatened Birds of the World (Birds to Watch 3).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Bird Studies Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

© Denis Lepage 2010

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Sibley & Monroe 1996Howard & Moore 3rd edition (corrigenda 8)Clements 5th edition (updated 2005)Clements 6th edition (updated 2008)Commission internationale pour les noms français d'oiseaux (CINFO 1993)IOC World Bird Names (2009)
No synonyms   Czech   German   Danish   Spanish   Finnish   French   Icelandic   Italian   Japanese   Japanese   Dutch   Polish   Portuguese   Portuguese (Brazil)   Russian   Swedish   Arabic

 

Country or region: Socotra
Description: Includes Abd al Kuri, Samhah, and Darsa
Number of species: 227
Number of endemics: 5
Number of breeding endemics: 1
Number of globally threatened species: 5
Number of introduced species: 1
Date last reviewed: 2009-08-02
See also: http://www.friendsofsoqotra.org/docs/rporter/2009_birdlist.doc

 
Phasianidae

Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
Harlequin QuailCoturnix delegorgueiRare/Accidental

 
Anatidae

Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifronsRare/Accidental
Cotton Teal/Indian Pygmy-gooseNettapus coromandelianusRare/Accidental
GadwallAnas strepera
Eurasian WigeonAnas penelope
MallardAnas platyrhynchosRare/Accidental
Northern ShovelerAnas clypeata
Northern PintailAnas acuta
GarganeyAnas querquedula
Common TealAnas crecca
Common PochardAythya ferinaRare/Accidental
Ferruginous DuckAythya nyrocaRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Tufted DuckAythya fuligulaRare/Accidental

 
Procellariidae

Streaked ShearwaterCalonectris leucomelas
Wedge-tailed ShearwaterPuffinus pacificus
Audubon's ShearwaterPuffinus lherminieri
Flesh-footed ShearwaterPuffinus carneipes
Jouanin's PetrelBulweria fallaxBreeding endemic Near-threatened

 
Hydrobatidae

Wilson's Storm PetrelOceanites oceanicus
White-bellied Storm PetrelFregetta grallaria
Black-bellied Storm PetrelFregetta tropica

 
Podicipedidae

Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollisRare/Accidental

 
Phoenicopteridae

Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus ruber

 
Ciconiidae

European White StorkCiconia ciconiaRare/Accidental

 
Threskiornithidae

Sacred IbisThreskiornis aethiopicusRare/Accidental
Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodiaRare/Accidental
African SpoonbillPlatalea alba

 
Ardeidae

Little BitternIxobrychus minutusRare/Accidental
Yellow BitternIxobrychus sinensisRare/Accidental
Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
Striated HeronButorides striata
Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
Indian Pond HeronArdeola grayii
Madagascan Pond HeronArdeola idaeRare/Accidental Endangered
Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
Grey HeronArdea cinerea
Black-headed HeronArdea melanocephala
Purple HeronArdea purpurea
Great EgretArdea alba
Intermediate EgretEgretta intermediaRare/Accidental
Little EgretEgretta garzetta
Western Reef EgretEgretta gularis

 
Phaethontidae

Red-billed TropicbirdPhaethon aethereus

 
Fregatidae

Great FrigatebirdFregata minorRare/Accidental

 
Pelecanidae

Great White PelicanPelecanus onocrotalusRare/Accidental

 
Sulidae

Masked BoobySula dactylatra
Red-footed BoobySula sula
Brown BoobySula leucogaster

 
Phalacrocoracidae

Long-tailed Cormorant/Reed CormorantPhalacrocorax africanusRare/Accidental
Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carboRare/Accidental
Socotra CormorantPhalacrocorax nigrogularisVulnerable

 
Anhingidae

DarterAnhinga melanogasterRare/Accidental

 
Falconidae

Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
Amur FalconFalco amurensisRare/Accidental
Eleonora's FalconFalco eleonorae
Sooty FalconFalco concolorNear-threatened
Eurasian HobbyFalco subbuteoRare/Accidental
Lanner FalconFalco biarmicus
Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
Barbary FalconFalco pelegrinoides

 
Accipitridae

OspreyPandion haliaetus
Oriental Honey BuzzardPernis ptilorhynchusRare/Accidental
Black KiteMilvus migransRare/Accidental
Egyptian VultureNeophron percnopterusEndangered
Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosusRare/Accidental
Pallid HarrierCircus macrourusRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
Eurasian BuzzardButeo buteo

 
Otididae

Macqueen's BustardChlamydotis macqueeniiRare/Accidental

 
Rallidae

Water RailRallus aquaticusRare/Accidental
CorncrakeCrex crexRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Little CrakePorzana parvaRare/Accidental
Baillon's CrakePorzana pusillaRare/Accidental
Spotted CrakePorzana porzanaRare/Accidental
Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
Red-knobbed CootFulica cristata
Common CootFulica atraRare/Accidental

 
Gruidae

Common CraneGrus grusRare/Accidental

 
Haematopodidae

Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegusRare/Accidental

 
Dromadidae

Crab PloverDromas ardeolaRare/Accidental

 
Recurvirostridae

Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus

 
Charadriidae

Northern LapwingVanellus vanellusRare/Accidental
Pacific Golden PloverPluvialis fulva
Grey Plover/Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
Little Ringed PloverCharadrius dubius
Kentish PloverCharadrius alexandrinus
Lesser Sand PloverCharadrius mongolus
Greater Sand PloverCharadrius leschenaultii
Caspian PloverCharadrius asiaticusRare/Accidental

 
Jacanidae

Pheasant-tailed JacanaHydrophasianus chirurgusRare/Accidental

 
Scolopacidae

Jack SnipeLymnocryptes minimusRare/Accidental
Pintail SnipeGallinago stenura
Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Bar-tailed GodwitLimosa lapponica
WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataNear-threatened
Spotted RedshankTringa erythropusRare/Accidental
Common RedshankTringa totanus
Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilisRare/Accidental
Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
Terek SandpiperXenus cinereusRare/Accidental
Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpres
Great KnotCalidris tenuirostris
Red KnotCalidris canutusRare/Accidental
SanderlingCalidris alba
Little StintCalidris minuta
Temminck's StintCalidris temminckii
Long-toed StintCalidris subminutaRare/Accidental
Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferruginea
DunlinCalidris alpina
Broad-billed SandpiperLimicola falcinellusRare/Accidental
RuffPhilomachus pugnaxRare/Accidental
Red-necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus

 
Glareolidae

Cream-coloured CourserCursorius cursor
Collared PratincoleGlareola pratincolaRare/Accidental

 
Laridae

White-eyed GullLarus leucophthalmusRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Sooty GullLarus hemprichii
Yellow-legged GullLarus cachinnansRare/Accidental
Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
Great Black-headed GullLarus ichthyaetusRare/Accidental
Common Black-headed GullLarus ridibundus
Slender-billed GullLarus geneiRare/Accidental
Gull-billed TernSterna niloticaRare/Accidental
Caspian TernSterna caspiaRare/Accidental
Lesser Crested TernSterna bengalensis
Sandwich TernSterna sandvicensis
Greater Crested TernSterna bergii
Roseate TernSterna dougalliiRare/Accidental
Common TernSterna hirundo
White-cheeked TernSterna repressa
Saunders's TernSterna saundersi
Bridled TernSterna anaethetus
Sooty TernSterna fuscata
Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
White-winged Black TernChlidonias leucopterusRare/Accidental
Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
Lesser NoddyAnous tenuirostrisRare/Accidental

 
Stercorariidae

Parasitic Jaeger/Arctic SkuaStercorarius parasiticusRare/Accidental

 
Pteroclididae

Lichtenstein's SandgrousePterocles lichtensteinii

 
Columbidae

Rock DoveColumba liviaIntroduced species
Laughing DoveStreptopelia senegalensis
Namaqua DoveOena capensisRare/Accidental
Bruce's Green PigeonTreron waalia

 
Cuculidae

Jacobin CuckooClamator jacobinusRare/Accidental
Common CuckooCuculus canorus
Common KoelEudynamys scolopaceusRare/Accidental
White-browed CoucalCentropus superciliosus

 
Strigidae

African Scops OwlOtus senegalensis
Hume's OwlStrix butleri
Short-eared OwlAsio flammeusRare/Accidental

 
Caprimulgidae

European NightjarCaprimulgus europaeusRare/Accidental
Nubian NightjarCaprimulgus nubicus

 
Apodidae

Himalayan SwiftletAerodramus brevirostrisRare/Accidental
Alpine SwiftTachymarptis melbaRare/Accidental
Common SwiftApus apus
Pallid SwiftApus pallidus
Forbes-Watson's SwiftApus berliozi
Little SwiftApus affinisRare/Accidental

 
Coraciidae

Indian RollerCoracias benghalensisRare/Accidental
Abyssinian RollerCoracias abyssinicusRare/Accidental
European RollerCoracias garrulusNear-threatened

 
Alcedinidae

Common KingfisherAlcedo atthisRare/Accidental

 
Meropidae

Blue-cheeked Bee-eaterMerops persicus

 
Upupidae

Common HoopoeUpupa epops

 
Laniidae

Red-backed ShrikeLanius collurioRare/Accidental
Isabelline ShrikeLanius isabellinus
Southern Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalis

 
Oriolidae

Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolusRare/Accidental

 
Corvidae

House CrowCorvus splendensExtirpated
Pied CrowCorvus albusRare/Accidental
Brown-necked RavenCorvus ruficollis

 
Hirundinidae

Collared Sand Martin/Bank SwallowRiparia riparia
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
Eurasian Crag MartinPtyonoprogne rupestris
Pale Crag MartinPtyonoprogne obsoleta
Rock MartinPtyonoprogne fuligula
Northern House MartinDelichon urbicumRare/Accidental

 
Alaudidae

Bimaculated LarkMelanocorypha bimaculata
Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla
Black-crowned Sparrow-LarkEremopterix nigriceps

 
Cisticolidae

Socotra CisticolaCisticola haesitatusEndemic Near-threatened
Socotra WarblerIncana incanaEndemic

 
Sylviidae

Sedge WarblerAcrocephalus schoenobaenusRare/Accidental
Eurasian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceusRare/Accidental
Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilusRare/Accidental
Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybitaRare/Accidental
Wood WarblerPhylloscopus sibilatrixRare/Accidental
Lesser WhitethroatSylvia curruca
Greater WhitethroatSylvia communisRare/Accidental
Ménétriés's WarblerSylvia mystaceaRare/Accidental

 
Zosteropidae

Abyssinian White-eyeZosterops abyssinicus

 
Sturnidae

European StarlingSturnus vulgarisRare/Accidental
Somali StarlingOnychognathus blythii
Socotra Chestnut-winged StarlingOnychognathus fraterEndemic

 
Muscicapidae

BluethroatLuscinia svecica
Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchosRare/Accidental
Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
Common StonechatSaxicola torquatusRare/Accidental
Isabelline WheatearOenanthe isabellina
Northern WheatearOenanthe oenantheRare/Accidental
Pied WheatearOenanthe pleschanka
Desert WheatearOenanthe deserti
Common Rock ThrushMonticola saxatilisRare/Accidental
Little Rock ThrushMonticola rufocinereus
Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius
Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striataRare/Accidental

 
Nectariniidae

Socotra SunbirdChalcomitra balfouriEndemic

 
Passeridae

Rufous SparrowPasser motitensis

 
Motacillidae

Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
Citrine WagtailMotacilla citreolaRare/Accidental
Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
White WagtailMotacilla alba
Tawny PipitAnthus campestris
Long-billed PipitAnthus similis
Tree PipitAnthus trivialisRare/Accidental
Red-throated PipitAnthus cervinusRare/Accidental

 
Fringillidae

Golden-winged GrosbeakRhynchostruthus socotranus

 
Emberizidae

Ortolan BuntingEmberiza hortulanaRare/Accidental
Cinnamon-breasted BuntingEmberiza tahapisi
Socotra BuntingEmberiza socotranaEndemic Vulnerable

 

Avibase has been visited 71710757 times since 24 June 2003. © Denis Lepage