Canada bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Canada

This checklist includes all bird species found in Canada , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Clements, version 2023. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

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Country or region: Canada [map]

Number of species: 704
Number of endemics: 1
Number of breeding endemics: 5
Number of introduced species: 11
Date last reviewed: 2018-12-27
Last modified: 2024-08-03

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ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	Rare/Accidental
Fulvous Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna bicolor	Rare/Accidental
Bar-headed Goose	Anser indicus	Uncertain origin
Emperor Goose	Anser canagicus	Rare/Accidental
Snow Goose	Anser caerulescens
Ross's Goose	Anser rossii	Breeding endemic
Graylag Goose	Anser anser	Rare/Accidental
Greater White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons
Taiga Bean-Goose	Anser fabalis	Rare/Accidental
Tundra Bean-Goose	Anser serrirostris	Rare/Accidental
Pink-footed Goose	Anser brachyrhynchus	Rare/Accidental
Brant	Branta bernicla
Barnacle Goose	Branta leucopsis	Rare/Accidental
Cackling Goose	Branta hutchinsii
Canada Goose	Branta canadensis
Mute Swan	Cygnus olor	Introduced species
Trumpeter Swan	Cygnus buccinator
Tundra Swan	Cygnus columbianus
Whooper Swan	Cygnus cygnus	Rare/Accidental
Ruddy Shelduck	Tadorna ferruginea	Uncertain origin
Common Shelduck	Tadorna tadorna	Rare/Accidental
Wood Duck	Aix sponsa
Baikal Teal	Sibirionetta formosa	Rare/Accidental
Garganey	Spatula querquedula	Rare/Accidental
Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors
Cinnamon Teal	Spatula cyanoptera
Northern Shoveler	Spatula clypeata
Gadwall	Mareca strepera
Falcated Duck	Mareca falcata	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Eurasian Wigeon	Mareca penelope
American Wigeon	Mareca americana
Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos
American Black Duck	Anas rubripes
Mottled Duck	Anas fulvigula	Rare/Accidental
Northern Pintail	Anas acuta
Green-winged Teal	Anas crecca
Canvasback	Aythya valisineria
Redhead	Aythya americana
Common Pochard	Aythya ferina	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris
Tufted Duck	Aythya fuligula	Rare/Accidental
Greater Scaup	Aythya marila
Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis
Steller's Eider	Polysticta stelleri	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Labrador Duck	Camptorhynchus labradorius	Extinct
Spectacled Eider	Somateria fischeri	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
King Eider	Somateria spectabilis
Common Eider	Somateria mollissima	Near-threatened
Harlequin Duck	Histrionicus histrionicus
Surf Scoter	Melanitta perspicillata
White-winged Scoter	Melanitta deglandi
Common Scoter	Melanitta nigra	Rare/Accidental
Black Scoter	Melanitta americana	Near-threatened
Long-tailed Duck	Clangula hyemalis	Vulnerable
Bufflehead	Bucephala albeola
Common Goldeneye	Bucephala clangula
Barrow's Goldeneye	Bucephala islandica
Smew	Mergellus albellus	Rare/Accidental
Hooded Merganser	Lophodytes cucullatus
Common Merganser	Mergus merganser
Red-breasted Merganser	Mergus serrator
Ruddy Duck	Oxyura jamaicensis
GALLIFORMES: Odontophoridae
Mountain Quail	Oreortyx pictus	Introduced species
Northern Bobwhite	Colinus virginianus	Near-threatened
California Quail	Callipepla californica	Introduced species
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae
Wild Turkey	Meleagris gallopavo
Ruffed Grouse	Bonasa umbellus
Greater Sage-Grouse	Centrocercus urophasianus	Near-threatened
Dusky Grouse	Dendragapus obscurus
Sooty Grouse	Dendragapus fuliginosus
Sharp-tailed Grouse	Tympanuchus phasianellus
Greater Prairie-Chicken	Tympanuchus cupido	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
White-tailed Ptarmigan	Lagopus leucura
Willow Ptarmigan	Lagopus lagopus
Rock Ptarmigan	Lagopus muta
Spruce Grouse	Canachites canadensis
Gray Partridge	Perdix perdix	Introduced species
Ring-necked Pheasant	Phasianus colchicus	Introduced species
Silver Pheasant	Lophura nycthemera	Introduced species
Chukar	Alectoris chukar	Introduced species
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Phoenicopteridae
American Flamingo	Phoenicopterus ruber	Uncertain origin
PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae
Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps
Horned Grebe	Podiceps auritus	Vulnerable
Red-necked Grebe	Podiceps grisegena
Eared Grebe	Podiceps nigricollis
Western Grebe	Aechmophorus occidentalis
Clark's Grebe	Aechmophorus clarkii
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae
Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	Introduced species
Common Wood-Pigeon	Columba palumbus	Rare/Accidental
White-crowned Pigeon	Patagioenas leucocephala	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata
Passenger Pigeon	Ectopistes migratorius	Rare/Accidental Extinct
Oriental Turtle-Dove	Streptopelia orientalis	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Collared-Dove	Streptopelia decaocto	Introduced species
Inca Dove	Columbina inca	Rare/Accidental
Common Ground Dove	Columbina passerina	Rare/Accidental
White-winged Dove	Zenaida asiatica	Rare/Accidental
Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae
Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus
Black-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Common Cuckoo	Cuculus canorus	Rare/Accidental
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae
Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	Rare/Accidental
Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor
Common Poorwill	Phalaenoptilus nuttallii
Chuck-will's-widow	Antrostomus carolinensis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Eastern Whip-poor-will	Antrostomus vociferus	Near-threatened
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Apodidae
Black Swift	Cypseloides niger	Vulnerable
White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	Rare/Accidental
Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	Vulnerable
Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi
Common Swift	Apus apus	Rare/Accidental
Pacific Swift	Apus pacificus	Rare/Accidental
House Swift	Apus nipalensis	Uncertain origin
White-throated Swift	Aeronautes saxatalis
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Trochilidae
Mexican Violetear	Colibri thalassinus	Rare/Accidental
Rivoli's Hummingbird	Eugenes fulgens	Rare/Accidental
Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis amethystinus	Rare/Accidental
Ruby-throated Hummingbird	Archilochus colubris
Black-chinned Hummingbird	Archilochus alexandri
Anna's Hummingbird	Calypte anna
Costa's Hummingbird	Calypte costae	Rare/Accidental
Calliope Hummingbird	Selasphorus calliope
Rufous Hummingbird	Selasphorus rufus	Near-threatened
Broad-tailed Hummingbird	Selasphorus platycercus	Rare/Accidental
Broad-billed Hummingbird	Cynanthus latirostris	Rare/Accidental
Xantus's Hummingbird	Basilinna xantusii	Rare/Accidental
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae
King Rail	Rallus elegans	Near-threatened
Clapper Rail	Rallus crepitans	Rare/Accidental
Virginia Rail	Rallus limicola
Corn Crake	Crex crex	Rare/Accidental
Sora	Porzana carolina
Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata
Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra	Rare/Accidental
American Coot	Fulica americana
Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	Rare/Accidental
Yellow Rail	Coturnicops noveboracensis
Black Rail	Laterallus jamaicensis	Rare/Accidental
GRUIFORMES: Aramidae
Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	Rare/Accidental
GRUIFORMES: Gruidae
Demoiselle Crane	Anthropoides virgo	Uncertain origin
Sandhill Crane	Antigone canadensis
Common Crane	Grus grus	Rare/Accidental
Whooping Crane	Grus americana	Breeding endemic Endangered
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae
Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus
American Avocet	Recurvirostra americana
CHARADRIIFORMES: Haematopodidae
Eurasian Oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	Rare/Accidental
Black Oystercatcher	Haematopus bachmani
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae
Black-bellied Plover	Pluvialis squatarola
European Golden-Plover	Pluvialis apricaria	Rare/Accidental
American Golden-Plover	Pluvialis dominica
Pacific Golden-Plover	Pluvialis fulva
Eurasian Dotterel	Eudromias morinellus	Rare/Accidental
Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus
Common Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula
Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus
Piping Plover	Charadrius melodus	Near-threatened
Northern Lapwing	Vanellus vanellus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Siberian Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus mongolus	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Wilson's Plover	Anarhynchus wilsonia	Rare/Accidental
Mountain Plover	Anarhynchus montanus	Near-threatened
Snowy Plover	Anarhynchus nivosus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae
Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda
Bristle-thighed Curlew	Numenius tahitiensis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus
Eskimo Curlew	Numenius borealis	Critically endangered (possibly extinct)
Long-billed Curlew	Numenius americanus
Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Slender-billed Curlew	Numenius tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Hudsonian Godwit	Limosa haemastica
Marbled Godwit	Limosa fedoa
Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus
Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus
Jack Snipe	Lymnocryptes minimus	Rare/Accidental
American Woodcock	Scolopax minor
Eurasian Woodcock	Scolopax rusticola	Rare/Accidental
Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago	Rare/Accidental
Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata
Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor
Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius
Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus
Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus	Rare/Accidental
Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius
Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria
Gray-tailed Tattler	Tringa brevipes	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Wandering Tattler	Tringa incana
Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis	Rare/Accidental
Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola	Rare/Accidental
Common Redshank	Tringa totanus	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes
Willet	Tringa semipalmata
Spotted Redshank	Tringa erythropus	Rare/Accidental
Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia	Rare/Accidental
Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca
Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres
Black Turnstone	Arenaria melanocephala
Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Red Knot	Calidris canutus	Near-threatened
Surfbird	Calidris virgata
Ruff	Calidris pugnax
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Stilt Sandpiper	Calidris himantopus
Temminck's Stint	Calidris temminckii	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Spoon-billed Sandpiper	Calidris pygmaea	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis	Near-threatened
Sanderling	Calidris alba
Dunlin	Calidris alpina
Purple Sandpiper	Calidris maritima
Rock Sandpiper	Calidris ptilocnemis
Baird's Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii
Little Stint	Calidris minuta	Rare/Accidental
White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis
Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla
Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos
Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri
Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae
Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus
Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus
Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus
Great Skua	Stercorarius skua
South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki
CHARADRIIFORMES: Alcidae
Rhinoceros Auklet	Cerorhinca monocerata
Tufted Puffin	Fratercula cirrhata
Atlantic Puffin	Fratercula arctica	Vulnerable
Horned Puffin	Fratercula corniculata
Cassin's Auklet	Ptychoramphus aleuticus	Near-threatened
Least Auklet	Aethia pusilla	Rare/Accidental
Crested Auklet	Aethia cristatella	Rare/Accidental
Parakeet Auklet	Aethia psittacula	Rare/Accidental
Long-billed Murrelet	Brachyramphus perdix	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Kittlitz's Murrelet	Brachyramphus brevirostris	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Marbled Murrelet	Brachyramphus marmoratus	Endangered
Black Guillemot	Cepphus grylle
Pigeon Guillemot	Cepphus columba
Razorbill	Alca torda
Great Auk	Pinguinus impennis	Rare/Accidental Extinct
Dovekie	Alle alle
Thick-billed Murre	Uria lomvia
Common Murre	Uria aalge
Ancient Murrelet	Synthliboramphus antiquus
Scripps's Murrelet	Synthliboramphus scrippsi	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Guadalupe Murrelet	Synthliboramphus hypoleucus	Rare/Accidental Endangered
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae
Little Gull	Hydrocoloeus minutus
Ross's Gull	Rhodostethia rosea
Black-legged Kittiwake	Rissa tridactyla	Vulnerable
Red-legged Kittiwake	Rissa brevirostris	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Ivory Gull	Pagophila eburnea	Near-threatened
Sabine's Gull	Xema sabini
Bonaparte's Gull	Chroicocephalus philadelphia
Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla
Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan
Black-tailed Gull	Larus crassirostris	Rare/Accidental
Heermann's Gull	Larus heermanni	Near-threatened
Common Gull	Larus canus
Short-billed Gull	Larus brachyrhynchus
Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis
Western Gull	Larus occidentalis
Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	Rare/Accidental
Herring Gull	Larus argentatus
Yellow-legged Gull	Larus michahellis	Rare/Accidental
Great Black-backed Gull	Larus marinus
Glaucous Gull	Larus hyperboreus
Lesser Black-backed Gull	Larus fuscus
California Gull	Larus californicus
Glaucous-winged Gull	Larus glaucescens
Slaty-backed Gull	Larus schistisagus	Rare/Accidental
Iceland Gull	Larus glaucoides	Breeding endemic
Black Skimmer	Rynchops niger	Rare/Accidental
Aleutian Tern	Onychoprion aleuticus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	Rare/Accidental
Least Tern	Sternula antillarum	Rare/Accidental
Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica	Rare/Accidental
Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia
Black Tern	Chlidonias niger
White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus	Rare/Accidental
Forster's Tern	Sterna forsteri
Arctic Tern	Sterna paradisaea
Common Tern	Sterna hirundo
Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii
Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	Rare/Accidental
Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	Rare/Accidental
PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae
White-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon lepturus	Rare/Accidental
Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus	Rare/Accidental
Red-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon rubricauda	Rare/Accidental
GAVIIFORMES: Gaviidae
Red-throated Loon	Gavia stellata
Arctic Loon	Gavia arctica	Rare/Accidental
Pacific Loon	Gavia pacifica
Common Loon	Gavia immer
Yellow-billed Loon	Gavia adamsii	Near-threatened
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Diomedeidae
Laysan Albatross	Phoebastria immutabilis	Near-threatened
Black-footed Albatross	Phoebastria nigripes	Near-threatened
Short-tailed Albatross	Phoebastria albatrus	Vulnerable
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross	Thalassarche chlororhynchos	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Black-browed Albatross	Thalassarche melanophris	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae
Wilson's Storm-Petrel	Oceanites oceanicus
White-faced Storm-Petrel	Pelagodroma marina	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae
European Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus	Rare/Accidental
Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates furcatus
Leach's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates leucorhous	Vulnerable
Band-rumped Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates castro	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae
Northern Fulmar	Fulmarus glacialis
Trindade Petrel	Pterodroma arminjoniana	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Murphy's Petrel	Pterodroma ultima	Rare/Accidental
Fea's Petrel	Pterodroma feae	Rare/Accidental
Mottled Petrel	Pterodroma inexpectata	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Bermuda Petrel	Pterodroma cahow	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Black-capped Petrel	Pterodroma hasitata	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Hawaiian Petrel	Pterodroma sandwichensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Cook's Petrel	Pterodroma cookii	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Cory's Shearwater	Calonectris diomedea
Pink-footed Shearwater	Ardenna creatopus	Vulnerable
Flesh-footed Shearwater	Ardenna carneipes	Near-threatened
Great Shearwater	Ardenna gravis
Buller's Shearwater	Ardenna bulleri	Vulnerable
Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna grisea	Near-threatened
Short-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna tenuirostris
Manx Shearwater	Puffinus puffinus
Black-vented Shearwater	Puffinus opisthomelas	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Barolo Shearwater	Puffinus baroli	Rare/Accidental
Audubon's Shearwater	Puffinus lherminieri	Rare/Accidental
CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae
Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Fregatidae
Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Sulidae
Northern Gannet	Morus bassanus
Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	Rare/Accidental
Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	Rare/Accidental
Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	Rare/Accidental
Nazca Booby	Sula granti	Rare/Accidental
Blue-footed Booby	Sula nebouxii	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Anhingidae
Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae
Brandt's Cormorant	Urile penicillatus
Red-faced Cormorant	Urile urile	Rare/Accidental
Pelagic Cormorant	Urile pelagicus
Great Cormorant	Phalacrocorax carbo
Double-crested Cormorant	Nannopterum auritum
Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianum	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae
American White Pelican	Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae
American Bittern	Botaurus lentiginosus
Least Bittern	Ixobrychus exilis
Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Rare/Accidental
Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax
Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea
Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Reddish Egret	Egretta rufescens	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Snowy Egret	Egretta thula
Little Egret	Egretta garzetta	Rare/Accidental
Western Reef-Heron	Egretta gularis	Rare/Accidental
Green Heron	Butorides virescens
Western Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis	Rare/Accidental
Great Egret	Ardea alba
Gray Heron	Ardea cinerea	Rare/Accidental
Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae
White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	Rare/Accidental
Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus
White-faced Ibis	Plegadis chihi
Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	Rare/Accidental
CATHARTIFORMES: Cathartidae
California Condor	Gymnogyps californianus	Extirpated Critically endangered
Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	Rare/Accidental
Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae
White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	Rare/Accidental
Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Rare/Accidental
Golden Eagle	Aquila chrysaetos
Mississippi Kite	Ictinia mississippiensis	Rare/Accidental
Northern Harrier	Circus hudsonius
Sharp-shinned Hawk	Accipiter striatus
Cooper's Hawk	Accipiter cooperii
Eurasian Goshawk	Accipiter gentilis	Rare/Accidental
American Goshawk	Accipiter atricapillus
Black Kite	Milvus migrans	Uncertain origin
Steller's Sea-Eagle	Haliaeetus pelagicus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Bald Eagle	Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Red-shouldered Hawk	Buteo lineatus
Broad-winged Hawk	Buteo platypterus
Swainson's Hawk	Buteo swainsoni
Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	Rare/Accidental
Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis
Rough-legged Hawk	Buteo lagopus
Ferruginous Hawk	Buteo regalis
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae
Barn Owl	Tyto alba
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae
Flammulated Owl	Psiloscops flammeolus
Western Screech-Owl	Megascops kennicottii
Eastern Screech-Owl	Megascops asio
Snowy Owl	Bubo scandiacus	Vulnerable
Great Horned Owl	Bubo virginianus
Northern Hawk Owl	Surnia ulula
Northern Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium gnoma
Burrowing Owl	Athene cunicularia
Spotted Owl	Strix occidentalis	Near-threatened
Barred Owl	Strix varia
Great Gray Owl	Strix nebulosa
Long-eared Owl	Asio otus
Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus
Boreal Owl	Aegolius funereus
Northern Saw-whet Owl	Aegolius acadicus
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae
Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon
PICIFORMES: Picidae
Williamson's Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus thyroideus
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius
Red-naped Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus nuchalis
Red-breasted Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus ruber
Lewis's Woodpecker	Melanerpes lewis
Red-headed Woodpecker	Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	Rare/Accidental
Red-bellied Woodpecker	Melanerpes carolinus
American Three-toed Woodpecker	Picoides dorsalis
Black-backed Woodpecker	Picoides arcticus
Downy Woodpecker	Dryobates pubescens
Hairy Woodpecker	Dryobates villosus
White-headed Woodpecker	Dryobates albolarvatus
Pileated Woodpecker	Dryocopus pileatus
Northern Flicker	Colaptes auratus
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae
Crested Caracara	Caracara plancus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Kestrel	Falco tinnunculus	Rare/Accidental
American Kestrel	Falco sparverius
Merlin	Falco columbarius
Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus
Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus
Prairie Falcon	Falco mexicanus
PASSERIFORMES: Tyrannidae
Small-billed Elaenia	Elaenia parvirostris	Rare/Accidental
Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi	Near-threatened
Western Wood-Pewee	Contopus sordidulus
Eastern Wood-Pewee	Contopus virens
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher	Empidonax flaviventris
Acadian Flycatcher	Empidonax virescens
Alder Flycatcher	Empidonax alnorum
Willow Flycatcher	Empidonax traillii
Least Flycatcher	Empidonax minimus
Hammond's Flycatcher	Empidonax hammondii
Gray Flycatcher	Empidonax wrightii	Rare/Accidental
Dusky Flycatcher	Empidonax oberholseri
Western Flycatcher	Empidonax difficilis
Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Phoebe	Sayornis phoebe
Say's Phoebe	Sayornis saya
Vermilion Flycatcher	Pyrocephalus rubinus	Rare/Accidental
Ash-throated Flycatcher	Myiarchus cinerascens	Rare/Accidental
Great Crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus crinitus
Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	Rare/Accidental
Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes luteiventris	Rare/Accidental
Variegated Flycatcher	Empidonomus varius	Rare/Accidental
Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	Rare/Accidental
Cassin's Kingbird	Tyrannus vociferans	Rare/Accidental
Thick-billed Kingbird	Tyrannus crassirostris	Rare/Accidental
Western Kingbird	Tyrannus verticalis
Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus
Gray Kingbird	Tyrannus dominicensis	Rare/Accidental
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus forficatus	Rare/Accidental
Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Vireonidae
Black-capped Vireo	Vireo atricapilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
White-eyed Vireo	Vireo griseus
Bell's Vireo	Vireo bellii	Rare/Accidental
Hutton's Vireo	Vireo huttoni
Yellow-throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons
Cassin's Vireo	Vireo cassinii
Blue-headed Vireo	Vireo solitarius
Plumbeous Vireo	Vireo plumbeus	Rare/Accidental
Philadelphia Vireo	Vireo philadelphicus
Warbling Vireo	Vireo gilvus
Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus
Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae
Red-backed Shrike	Lanius collurio	Rare/Accidental
Brown Shrike	Lanius cristatus	Rare/Accidental
Loggerhead Shrike	Lanius ludovicianus	Near-threatened
Northern Shrike	Lanius borealis
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae
Canada Jay	Perisoreus canadensis
Pinyon Jay	Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Steller's Jay	Cyanocitta stelleri
Blue Jay	Cyanocitta cristata
California Scrub-Jay	Aphelocoma californica	Rare/Accidental
Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay	Aphelocoma woodhouseii	Rare/Accidental
Black-billed Magpie	Pica hudsonia
Clark's Nutcracker	Nucifraga columbiana
Eurasian Jackdaw	Corvus monedula	Rare/Accidental
American Crow	Corvus brachyrhynchos
Fish Crow	Corvus ossifragus	Rare/Accidental
Chihuahuan Raven	Corvus cryptoleucus	Rare/Accidental
Common Raven	Corvus corax
PASSERIFORMES: Paridae
Carolina Chickadee	Poecile carolinensis	Rare/Accidental
Black-capped Chickadee	Poecile atricapillus
Mountain Chickadee	Poecile gambeli
Chestnut-backed Chickadee	Poecile rufescens
Boreal Chickadee	Poecile hudsonicus
Gray-headed Chickadee	Poecile cinctus
Tufted Titmouse	Baeolophus bicolor
PASSERIFORMES: Alaudidae
Horned Lark	Eremophila alpestris
Eurasian Skylark	Alauda arvensis
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae
Bank Swallow	Riparia riparia
Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor
Violet-green Swallow	Tachycineta thalassina
Purple Martin	Progne subis
Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica
Western House-Martin	Delichon urbicum	Rare/Accidental
Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Cave Swallow	Petrochelidon fulva	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae
Yellow-browed Warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis	Rare/Accidental
Kamchatka Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus examinandus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Aegithalidae
Bushtit	Psaltriparus minimus
PASSERIFORMES: Regulidae
Ruby-crowned Kinglet	Corthylio calendula
Golden-crowned Kinglet	Regulus satrapa
PASSERIFORMES: Sittidae
White-breasted Nuthatch	Sitta carolinensis
Pygmy Nuthatch	Sitta pygmaea
Red-breasted Nuthatch	Sitta canadensis
PASSERIFORMES: Certhiidae
Brown Creeper	Certhia americana
PASSERIFORMES: Polioptilidae
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher	Polioptila caerulea
PASSERIFORMES: Troglodytidae
Rock Wren	Salpinctes obsoletus
Canyon Wren	Catherpes mexicanus
House Wren	Troglodytes aedon
Pacific Wren	Troglodytes pacificus
Winter Wren	Troglodytes hiemalis
Sedge Wren	Cistothorus stellaris
Marsh Wren	Cistothorus palustris
Carolina Wren	Thryothorus ludovicianus
Bewick's Wren	Thryomanes bewickii
PASSERIFORMES: Cinclidae
American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae
European Starling	Sturnus vulgaris	Introduced species
White-cheeked Starling	Spodiopsar cineraceus	Uncertain origin
Common Myna	Acridotheres tristis	Uncertain origin
Crested Myna	Acridotheres cristatellus	Extirpated
PASSERIFORMES: Mimidae
Gray Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis
Curve-billed Thrasher	Toxostoma curvirostre	Rare/Accidental
Brown Thrasher	Toxostoma rufum
Bendire's Thrasher	Toxostoma bendirei	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Sage Thrasher	Oreoscoptes montanus
Northern Mockingbird	Mimus polyglottos
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae
Eastern Bluebird	Sialia sialis
Western Bluebird	Sialia mexicana
Mountain Bluebird	Sialia currucoides
Townsend's Solitaire	Myadestes townsendi
Varied Thrush	Ixoreus naevius
Veery	Catharus fuscescens
Gray-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus
Bicknell's Thrush	Catharus bicknelli	Vulnerable
Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus
Hermit Thrush	Catharus guttatus
Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina
Mistle Thrush	Turdus viscivorus	Rare/Accidental
Song Thrush	Turdus philomelos	Rare/Accidental
Redwing	Turdus iliacus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Eurasian Blackbird	Turdus merula	Rare/Accidental
American Robin	Turdus migratorius
Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris	Rare/Accidental
Dusky Thrush	Turdus eunomus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae
Siberian Blue Robin	Larvivora cyane	Rare/Accidental
Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica
Siberian Rubythroat	Calliope calliope	Rare/Accidental
Red-flanked Bluetail	Tarsiger cyanurus	Rare/Accidental
Blue Rock-Thrush	Monticola solitarius	Rare/Accidental
Siberian Stonechat	Saxicola maurus	Rare/Accidental
Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe
PASSERIFORMES: Bombycillidae
Bohemian Waxwing	Bombycilla garrulus
Cedar Waxwing	Bombycilla cedrorum
PASSERIFORMES: Ptiliogonatidae
Phainopepla	Phainopepla nitens	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Prunellidae
Siberian Accentor	Prunella montanella	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae
House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Introduced species
Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae
Gray Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis
Citrine Wagtail	Motacilla citreola	Rare/Accidental
White Wagtail	Motacilla alba	Rare/Accidental
Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus	Rare/Accidental
American Pipit	Anthus rubescens
Sprague's Pipit	Anthus spragueii	Vulnerable
PASSERIFORMES: Fringillidae
Common Chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs	Rare/Accidental
Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla	Rare/Accidental
Evening Grosbeak	Coccothraustes vespertinus	Vulnerable
Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccothraustes	Rare/Accidental
Pine Grosbeak	Pinicola enucleator
Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch	Leucosticte tephrocotis
House Finch	Haemorhous mexicanus
Purple Finch	Haemorhous purpureus
Cassin's Finch	Haemorhous cassinii
European Greenfinch	Chloris chloris	Uncertain origin
Oriental Greenfinch	Chloris sinica	Rare/Accidental
Common Redpoll	Acanthis flammea
Hoary Redpoll	Acanthis hornemanni
Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra
White-winged Crossbill	Loxia leucoptera
Eurasian Siskin	Spinus spinus	Rare/Accidental
Pine Siskin	Spinus pinus
Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	Rare/Accidental
American Goldfinch	Spinus tristis
PASSERIFORMES: Calcariidae
Lapland Longspur	Calcarius lapponicus
Chestnut-collared Longspur	Calcarius ornatus	Vulnerable
Smith's Longspur	Calcarius pictus
Thick-billed Longspur	Rhynchophanes mccownii
Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis
McKay's Bunting	Plectrophenax hyperboreus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae
Pine Bunting	Emberiza leucocephalos	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Bunting	Emberiza pallasi	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-breasted Bunting	Emberiza aureola	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Little Bunting	Emberiza pusilla	Rare/Accidental
Rustic Bunting	Emberiza rustica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
PASSERIFORMES: Passerellidae
Cassin's Sparrow	Peucaea cassinii	Rare/Accidental
Bachman's Sparrow	Peucaea aestivalis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Grasshopper Sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum
Chipping Sparrow	Spizella passerina
Clay-colored Sparrow	Spizella pallida
Field Sparrow	Spizella pusilla
Brewer's Sparrow	Spizella breweri
Black-throated Sparrow	Amphispiza bilineata	Rare/Accidental
Lark Sparrow	Chondestes grammacus
Lark Bunting	Calamospiza melanocorys
American Tree Sparrow	Spizelloides arborea
Fox Sparrow	Passerella iliaca
Dark-eyed Junco	Junco hyemalis
White-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia leucophrys
Golden-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia atricapilla
Harris's Sparrow	Zonotrichia querula	Breeding endemic Near-threatened
White-throated Sparrow	Zonotrichia albicollis
Sagebrush Sparrow	Artemisiospiza nevadensis	Rare/Accidental
Bell's Sparrow	Artemisiospiza belli	Rare/Accidental
Vesper Sparrow	Pooecetes gramineus
LeConte's Sparrow	Ammospiza leconteii
Seaside Sparrow	Ammospiza maritima	Rare/Accidental
Nelson's Sparrow	Ammospiza nelsoni
Saltmarsh Sparrow	Ammospiza caudacuta	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Savannah Sparrow	Passerculus sandwichensis
Baird's Sparrow	Centronyx bairdii
Henslow's Sparrow	Centronyx henslowii
Song Sparrow	Melospiza melodia
Lincoln's Sparrow	Melospiza lincolnii
Swamp Sparrow	Melospiza georgiana
Green-tailed Towhee	Pipilo chlorurus	Rare/Accidental
Spotted Towhee	Pipilo maculatus
Eastern Towhee	Pipilo erythrophthalmus
PASSERIFORMES: Icteriidae
Yellow-breasted Chat	Icteria virens
PASSERIFORMES: Icteridae
Yellow-headed Blackbird	Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Western Meadowlark	Sturnella neglecta
Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna
Orchard Oriole	Icterus spurius
Hooded Oriole	Icterus cucullatus	Rare/Accidental
Bullock's Oriole	Icterus bullockii
Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula
Scott's Oriole	Icterus parisorum	Rare/Accidental
Red-winged Blackbird	Agelaius phoeniceus
Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	Rare/Accidental
Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	Rare/Accidental
Brown-headed Cowbird	Molothrus ater
Rusty Blackbird	Euphagus carolinus	Vulnerable
Brewer's Blackbird	Euphagus cyanocephalus
Common Grackle	Quiscalus quiscula	Near-threatened
Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Parulidae
Ovenbird	Seiurus aurocapilla
Worm-eating Warbler	Helmitheros vermivorum	Rare/Accidental
Louisiana Waterthrush	Parkesia motacilla
Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis
Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	Near-threatened
Blue-winged Warbler	Vermivora cyanoptera
Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia
Prothonotary Warbler	Protonotaria citrea
Swainson's Warbler	Limnothlypis swainsonii	Rare/Accidental
Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina
Orange-crowned Warbler	Leiothlypis celata
Lucy's Warbler	Leiothlypis luciae	Rare/Accidental
Nashville Warbler	Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Virginia's Warbler	Leiothlypis virginiae	Rare/Accidental
Connecticut Warbler	Oporornis agilis
MacGillivray's Warbler	Geothlypis tolmiei
Mourning Warbler	Geothlypis philadelphia
Kentucky Warbler	Geothlypis formosa	Rare/Accidental
Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas
Hooded Warbler	Setophaga citrina
American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla
Kirtland's Warbler	Setophaga kirtlandii	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Cape May Warbler	Setophaga tigrina
Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	Near-threatened
Northern Parula	Setophaga americana
Magnolia Warbler	Setophaga magnolia
Bay-breasted Warbler	Setophaga castanea
Blackburnian Warbler	Setophaga fusca
Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia
Chestnut-sided Warbler	Setophaga pensylvanica
Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	Near-threatened
Black-throated Blue Warbler	Setophaga caerulescens
Palm Warbler	Setophaga palmarum
Pine Warbler	Setophaga pinus
Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata
Yellow-throated Warbler	Setophaga dominica	Rare/Accidental
Prairie Warbler	Setophaga discolor
Grace's Warbler	Setophaga graciae	Rare/Accidental
Black-throated Gray Warbler	Setophaga nigrescens
Townsend's Warbler	Setophaga townsendi
Hermit Warbler	Setophaga occidentalis	Rare/Accidental
Black-throated Green Warbler	Setophaga virens
Canada Warbler	Cardellina canadensis
Wilson's Warbler	Cardellina pusilla
Painted Redstart	Myioborus pictus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cardinalidae
Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava	Rare/Accidental
Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	Rare/Accidental
Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea
Western Tanager	Piranga ludoviciana
Northern Cardinal	Cardinalis cardinalis
Pyrrhuloxia	Cardinalis sinuatus	Rare/Accidental
Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus
Black-headed Grosbeak	Pheucticus melanocephalus
Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea	Rare/Accidental
Lazuli Bunting	Passerina amoena
Indigo Bunting	Passerina cyanea
Varied Bunting	Passerina versicolor	Rare/Accidental
Painted Bunting	Passerina ciris	Rare/Accidental
Dickcissel	Spiza americana
PASSERIFORMES: Thraupidae
Lesson's Seedeater	Sporophila bouvronides	Uncertain origin

References (partial list)