Spain bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Spain

This checklist includes all bird species found in Spain , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

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Country or region: Spain [map]

Other names: Kingdom of Spain

Number of species: 669
Number of endemics: 8
Number of globally threatened species: 45
Number of extinct species: 1
Number of introduced species: 24
Date last reviewed: 2020-01-22
Last modified: 2022-04-25
See also: http://www.seo.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Lista_-Aves_Espana_2012.pdf

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ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae
Brant Goose	Branta bernicla
Red-breasted Goose	Branta ruficollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Canada Goose	Branta canadensis	Introduced species
Barnacle Goose	Branta leucopsis	Rare/Accidental
Bar-headed Goose	Anser indicus	Introduced species
Snow Goose	Anser caerulescens	Rare/Accidental
Greylag Goose	Anser anser	Rare/Accidental
Taiga Bean Goose	Anser fabalis	Rare/Accidental
Pink-footed Goose	Anser brachyrhynchus
Tundra Bean Goose	Anser serrirostris	Rare/Accidental
Greater White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons	Rare/Accidental
Lesser White-fronted Goose	Anser erythropus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Black Swan	Cygnus atratus	Introduced species
Mute Swan	Cygnus olor
Tundra Swan	Cygnus columbianus	Rare/Accidental
Whooper Swan	Cygnus cygnus	Rare/Accidental
Egyptian Goose	Alopochen aegyptiaca	Introduced species
Common Shelduck	Tadorna tadorna
Ruddy Shelduck	Tadorna ferruginea
Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	Introduced species
Mandarin Duck	Aix galericulata	Introduced species
Baikal Teal	Sibirionetta formosa	Rare/Accidental
Garganey	Spatula querquedula
Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors	Rare/Accidental
Northern Shoveler	Spatula clypeata
Gadwall	Mareca strepera
Falcated Duck	Mareca falcata	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Eurasian Wigeon	Mareca penelope
American Wigeon	Mareca americana	Rare/Accidental
Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos
American Black Duck	Anas rubripes	Rare/Accidental
Northern Pintail	Anas acuta
Eurasian Teal	Anas crecca
Green-winged Teal	Anas carolinensis	Rare/Accidental
Marbled Duck	Marmaronetta angustirostris	Vulnerable
Red-crested Pochard	Netta rufina
Common Pochard	Aythya ferina	Vulnerable
Ferruginous Duck	Aythya nyroca	Near-threatened
Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris	Rare/Accidental
Tufted Duck	Aythya fuligula
Greater Scaup	Aythya marila	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	Rare/Accidental
King Eider	Somateria spectabilis	Rare/Accidental
Common Eider	Somateria mollissima	Near-threatened
Surf Scoter	Melanitta perspicillata	Rare/Accidental
Velvet Scoter	Melanitta fusca	Vulnerable
White-winged Scoter	Melanitta deglandi
Stejneger's Scoter	Melanitta stejnegeri	Rare/Accidental
Common Scoter	Melanitta nigra	Rare/Accidental
Black Scoter	Melanitta americana	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Long-tailed Duck	Clangula hyemalis	Vulnerable
Bufflehead	Bucephala albeola	Rare/Accidental
Common Goldeneye	Bucephala clangula
Barrow's Goldeneye	Bucephala islandica	Rare/Accidental
Smew	Mergellus albellus	Rare/Accidental
Hooded Merganser	Lophodytes cucullatus	Rare/Accidental
Common Merganser	Mergus merganser	Rare/Accidental
Red-breasted Merganser	Mergus serrator
Ruddy Duck	Oxyura jamaicensis	Introduced species
White-headed Duck	Oxyura leucocephala	Endangered
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae
Hazel Grouse	Tetrastes bonasia	Extirpated
Willow Ptarmigan	Lagopus lagopus	Rare/Accidental
Rock Ptarmigan	Lagopus muta
Western Capercaillie	Tetrao urogallus
Grey Partridge	Perdix perdix
Common Pheasant	Phasianus colchicus	Introduced species
Black Francolin	Francolinus francolinus	Extirpated
Common Quail	Coturnix coturnix
Barbary Partridge	Alectoris barbara	Introduced species
Red-legged Partridge	Alectoris rufa	Near-threatened
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae
Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Nightjar	Caprimulgus ruficollis
European Nightjar	Caprimulgus europaeus
Egyptian Nightjar	Caprimulgus aegyptius	Rare/Accidental
APODIFORMES: Apodidae
White-throated Needletail	Hirundapus caudacutus	Rare/Accidental
Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Alpine Swift	Tachymarptis melba
Common Swift	Apus apus
Plain Swift	Apus unicolor
Pallid Swift	Apus pallidus
Pacific Swift	Apus pacificus	Rare/Accidental
Little Swift	Apus affinis	Rare/Accidental
White-rumped Swift	Apus caffer
OTIDIFORMES: Otididae
Great Bustard	Otis tarda	Vulnerable
Houbara Bustard	Chlamydotis undulata	Vulnerable
Little Bustard	Tetrax tetrax	Near-threatened
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae
Great Spotted Cuckoo	Clamator glandarius
Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	Rare/Accidental
Common Cuckoo	Cuculus canorus
PTEROCLIFORMES: Pteroclidae
Pallas's Sandgrouse	Syrrhaptes paradoxus	Rare/Accidental
Pin-tailed Sandgrouse	Pterocles alchata
Spotted Sandgrouse	Pterocles senegallus	Rare/Accidental
Black-bellied Sandgrouse	Pterocles orientalis
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae
Rock Dove	Columba livia
Stock Dove	Columba oenas
Common Wood Pigeon	Columba palumbus
Bolle's Pigeon	Columba bollii	Endemic
Laurel Pigeon	Columba junoniae	Endemic Near-threatened
European Turtle Dove	Streptopelia turtur	Vulnerable
Oriental Turtle Dove	Streptopelia orientalis	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Collared Dove	Streptopelia decaocto
African Collared Dove	Streptopelia roseogrisea	Introduced species
Laughing Dove	Spilopelia senegalensis
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae
Water Rail	Rallus aquaticus
African Crake	Crecopsis egregia	Rare/Accidental
Corn Crake	Crex crex	Rare/Accidental
Sora	Porzana carolina	Rare/Accidental
Spotted Crake	Porzana porzana
Lesser Moorhen	Paragallinula angulata	Rare/Accidental
Common Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus
Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra
Red-knobbed Coot	Fulica cristata
American Coot	Fulica americana	Rare/Accidental
Allen's Gallinule	Porphyrio alleni	Rare/Accidental
Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	Rare/Accidental
Western Swamphen	Porphyrio porphyrio
African Swamphen	Porphyrio madagascariensis	Rare/Accidental
Baillon's Crake	Zapornia pusilla
Little Crake	Zapornia parva
Striped Crake	Aenigmatolimnas marginalis	Rare/Accidental
GRUIFORMES: Gruidae
Sandhill Crane	Antigone canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Demoiselle Crane	Grus virgo	Rare/Accidental
Common Crane	Grus grus	Rare/Accidental
PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae
Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis
Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Grebe	Podiceps grisegena	Rare/Accidental
Great Crested Grebe	Podiceps cristatus
Horned Grebe	Podiceps auritus	Vulnerable
Black-necked Grebe	Podiceps nigricollis
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Phoenicopteridae
Greater Flamingo	Phoenicopterus roseus
Lesser Flamingo	Phoeniconaias minor	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Turnicidae
Common Buttonquail	Turnix sylvaticus	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae
Eurasian Stone-curlew	Burhinus oedicnemus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Chionidae
Snowy Sheathbill	Chionis albus	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Haematopodidae
American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	Rare/Accidental
Canary Islands Oystercatcher	Haematopus meadewaldoi	Endemic Extinct
Eurasian Oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae
Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus
Pied Avocet	Recurvirostra avosetta
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae
Northern Lapwing	Vanellus vanellus	Near-threatened
Sociable Lapwing	Vanellus gregarius	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
White-tailed Lapwing	Vanellus leucurus	Rare/Accidental
European Golden Plover	Pluvialis apricaria
Pacific Golden Plover	Pluvialis fulva	Rare/Accidental
American Golden Plover	Pluvialis dominica	Rare/Accidental
Grey Plover	Pluvialis squatarola
Common Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula
Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	Rare/Accidental
Little Ringed Plover	Charadrius dubius
Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	Rare/Accidental
Kittlitz's Plover	Charadrius pecuarius	Rare/Accidental
Kentish Plover	Charadrius alexandrinus
Lesser Sand Plover	Charadrius mongolus	Rare/Accidental
Greater Sand Plover	Charadrius leschenaultii	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Dotterel	Charadrius morinellus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Pluvianidae
Egyptian Plover	Pluvianus aegyptius	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae
Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus
Hudsonian Whimbrel	Numenius hudsonicus	Rare/Accidental
Slender-billed Curlew	Numenius tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	Near-threatened
Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	Near-threatened
Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	Near-threatened
Hudsonian Godwit	Limosa haemastica	Rare/Accidental
Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres
Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Red Knot	Calidris canutus	Near-threatened
Ruff	Calidris pugnax
Broad-billed Sandpiper	Calidris falcinellus	Rare/Accidental
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	Rare/Accidental
Stilt Sandpiper	Calidris himantopus	Rare/Accidental
Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	Near-threatened
Temminck's Stint	Calidris temminckii	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Sanderling	Calidris alba
Dunlin	Calidris alpina
Purple Sandpiper	Calidris maritima	Rare/Accidental
Baird's Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii	Rare/Accidental
Little Stint	Calidris minuta
Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	Rare/Accidental
White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	Rare/Accidental
Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos
Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri	Rare/Accidental
Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus	Rare/Accidental
Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Woodcock	Scolopax rusticola
Jack Snipe	Lymnocryptes minimus
Great Snipe	Gallinago media	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago
Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata	Rare/Accidental
Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus	Rare/Accidental
Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus	Rare/Accidental
Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius	Rare/Accidental
Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos
Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	Rare/Accidental
Green Sandpiper	Tringa ochropus
Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	Rare/Accidental
Common Redshank	Tringa totanus
Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis	Rare/Accidental
Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola
Spotted Redshank	Tringa erythropus
Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia
Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae
Cream-colored Courser	Cursorius cursor
Collared Pratincole	Glareola pratincola
Black-winged Pratincole	Glareola nordmanni	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae
Black-legged Kittiwake	Rissa tridactyla	Vulnerable
Sabine's Gull	Xema sabini	Rare/Accidental
Slender-billed Gull	Chroicocephalus genei
Bonaparte's Gull	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	Rare/Accidental
Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Grey-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus	Rare/Accidental
Little Gull	Hydrocoloeus minutus
Ross's Gull	Rhodostethia rosea	Rare/Accidental
Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	Rare/Accidental
Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	Rare/Accidental
Audouin's Gull	Ichthyaetus audouinii	Vulnerable
Mediterranean Gull	Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
Pallas's Gull	Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus	Rare/Accidental
Common Gull	Larus canus
Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis
Great Black-backed Gull	Larus marinus
Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	Rare/Accidental
Glaucous-winged Gull	Larus glaucescens	Rare/Accidental
Glaucous Gull	Larus hyperboreus	Rare/Accidental
Iceland Gull	Larus glaucoides	Rare/Accidental
European Herring Gull	Larus argentatus	Rare/Accidental
American Herring Gull	Larus smithsonianus	Rare/Accidental
Vega Gull	Larus vegae	Rare/Accidental
Caspian Gull	Larus cachinnans	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-legged Gull	Larus michahellis
Lesser Black-backed Gull	Larus fuscus
Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica
Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Crested Tern	Thalasseus bengalensis	Rare/Accidental
West African Crested Tern	Thalasseus albididorsalis	Rare/Accidental
Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis
Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Little Tern	Sternula albifrons
Least Tern	Sternula antillarum	Rare/Accidental
Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	Rare/Accidental
Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii	Rare/Accidental
Common Tern	Sterna hirundo
White-cheeked Tern	Sterna repressa	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Tern	Sterna paradisaea	Rare/Accidental
Forster's Tern	Sterna forsteri	Rare/Accidental
Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida
White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus	Rare/Accidental
Black Tern	Chlidonias niger
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae
South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki	Rare/Accidental
Great Skua	Stercorarius skua
Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus
Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus
Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Alcidae
Little Auk	Alle alle	Rare/Accidental
Common Murre	Uria aalge
Razorbill	Alca torda
Black Guillemot	Cepphus grylle	Rare/Accidental
Atlantic Puffin	Fratercula arctica	Vulnerable
PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae
Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus
GAVIIFORMES: Gaviidae
Red-throated Loon	Gavia stellata
Black-throated Loon	Gavia arctica	Rare/Accidental
Pacific Loon	Gavia pacifica	Rare/Accidental
Common Loon	Gavia immer	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae
Wilson's Storm Petrel	Oceanites oceanicus	Rare/Accidental
White-faced Storm Petrel	Pelagodroma marina
Black-bellied Storm Petrel	Fregetta tropica	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Diomedeidae
Black-browed Albatross	Thalassarche melanophris	Rare/Accidental
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross	Thalassarche chlororhynchos	Rare/Accidental Endangered
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae
European Storm Petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus
Swinhoe's Storm Petrel	Hydrobates monorhis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Leach's Storm Petrel	Hydrobates leucorhous	Vulnerable
Band-rumped Storm Petrel	Hydrobates castro	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae
Northern Fulmar	Fulmarus glacialis	Rare/Accidental
Cape Petrel	Daption capense	Rare/Accidental
Great-winged Petrel	Pterodroma macroptera	Rare/Accidental
Zino's Petrel	Pterodroma madeira	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Fea's Petrel	Pterodroma feae	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Desertas Petrel	Pterodroma deserta	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Black-capped Petrel	Pterodroma hasitata	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Scopoli's Shearwater	Calonectris diomedea
Cory's Shearwater	Calonectris borealis
Cape Verde Shearwater	Calonectris edwardsii	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna grisea	Near-threatened
Great Shearwater	Ardenna gravis
Manx Shearwater	Puffinus puffinus
Yelkouan Shearwater	Puffinus yelkouan	Vulnerable
Balearic Shearwater	Puffinus mauretanicus	Critically endangered
Barolo Shearwater	Puffinus baroli	Rare/Accidental
Boyd's Shearwater	Puffinus boydi	Rare/Accidental
Bulwer's Petrel	Bulweria bulwerii	Rare/Accidental
CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae
Black Stork	Ciconia nigra
White Stork	Ciconia ciconia
Marabou Stork	Leptoptilos crumenifer	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Fregatidae
Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Sulidae
Northern Gannet	Morus bassanus
Cape Gannet	Morus capensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	Rare/Accidental
Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	Rare/Accidental
Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae
Pygmy Cormorant	Microcarbo pygmaeus	Rare/Accidental
Reed Cormorant	Microcarbo africanus	Rare/Accidental
Great Cormorant	Phalacrocorax carbo
European Shag	Gulosus aristotelis
Double-crested Cormorant	Nannopterum auritum	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae
African Sacred Ibis	Threskiornis aethiopicus	Introduced species
Northern Bald Ibis	Geronticus eremita	Introduced species Endangered
Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus
Eurasian Spoonbill	Platalea leucorodia
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae
Eurasian Bittern	Botaurus stellaris
American Bittern	Botaurus lentiginosus	Rare/Accidental
Little Bittern	Ixobrychus minutus
Dwarf Bittern	Ixobrychus sturmii	Rare/Accidental
Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax
Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Rare/Accidental
Striated Heron	Butorides striata	Rare/Accidental
Squacco Heron	Ardeola ralloides
Western Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis
Grey Heron	Ardea cinerea
Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	Rare/Accidental
Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea
Great Egret	Ardea alba
Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Little Egret	Egretta garzetta
Western Reef Heron	Egretta gularis	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae
Great White Pelican	Pelecanus onocrotalus	Rare/Accidental
Pink-backed Pelican	Pelecanus rufescens	Rare/Accidental
Dalmatian Pelican	Pelecanus crispus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae
Western Osprey	Pandion haliaetus
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae
Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus
Bearded Vulture	Gypaetus barbatus	Near-threatened
Egyptian Vulture	Neophron percnopterus	Endangered
European Honey Buzzard	Pernis apivorus
Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Rare/Accidental
White-backed Vulture	Gyps africanus	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Rüppell's Vulture	Gyps rueppelli	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Griffon Vulture	Gyps fulvus
Cinereous Vulture	Aegypius monachus	Near-threatened
Lappet-faced Vulture	Torgos tracheliotos	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Short-toed Snake Eagle	Circaetus gallicus
Bateleur	Terathopius ecaudatus	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Lesser Spotted Eagle	Clanga pomarina	Rare/Accidental
Greater Spotted Eagle	Clanga clanga	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Booted Eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus
Steppe Eagle	Aquila nipalensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Spanish Imperial Eagle	Aquila adalberti	Vulnerable
Eastern Imperial Eagle	Aquila heliaca	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Golden Eagle	Aquila chrysaetos
Bonelli's Eagle	Aquila fasciata
Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus
Northern Goshawk	Accipiter gentilis
Western Marsh Harrier	Circus aeruginosus
Hen Harrier	Circus cyaneus
Pallid Harrier	Circus macrourus	Near-threatened
Montagu's Harrier	Circus pygargus
Red Kite	Milvus milvus
Black Kite	Milvus migrans
Yellow-billed Kite	Milvus aegyptius	Rare/Accidental
White-tailed Eagle	Haliaeetus albicilla	Rare/Accidental
Rough-legged Buzzard	Buteo lagopus	Rare/Accidental
Long-legged Buzzard	Buteo rufinus
Common Buzzard	Buteo buteo
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae
Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae
Boreal Owl	Aegolius funereus
Little Owl	Athene noctua
Northern Hawk-Owl	Surnia ulula	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Pygmy Owl	Glaucidium passerinum	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Scops Owl	Otus scops
Long-eared Owl	Asio otus
Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus
Marsh Owl	Asio capensis	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Eagle-Owl	Bubo bubo
Pharaoh Eagle-Owl	Bubo ascalaphus	Rare/Accidental
Tawny Owl	Strix aluco
Maghreb Owl	Strix mauritanica
BUCEROTIFORMES: Upupidae
Eurasian Hoopoe	Upupa epops
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae
Abyssinian Roller	Coracias abyssinicus	Rare/Accidental
European Roller	Coracias garrulus
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae
Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis
Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	Rare/Accidental
CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater	Merops persicus	Rare/Accidental
European Bee-eater	Merops apiaster
PICIFORMES: Picidae
Eurasian Wryneck	Jynx torquilla
Middle Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocoptes medius
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker	Dryobates minor
Great Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos major
White-backed Woodpecker	Dendrocopos leucotos
Black Woodpecker	Dryocopus martius
Iberian Green Woodpecker	Picus sharpei
Levaillant's Woodpecker	Picus vaillantii	Rare/Accidental
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae
Lesser Kestrel	Falco naumanni
Common Kestrel	Falco tinnunculus
Red-footed Falcon	Falco vespertinus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Amur Falcon	Falco amurensis	Rare/Accidental
Eleonora's Falcon	Falco eleonorae
Merlin	Falco columbarius
Eurasian Hobby	Falco subbuteo
Lanner Falcon	Falco biarmicus	Rare/Accidental
Saker Falcon	Falco cherrug	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus	Rare/Accidental
Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae
Monk Parakeet	Myiopsitta monachus	Introduced species
Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	Introduced species Near-threatened
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae
Rose-ringed Parakeet	Psittacula krameri	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Tyrannidae
Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Malaconotidae
Black-crowned Tchagra	Tchagra senegalus
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae
Brown Shrike	Lanius cristatus	Rare/Accidental
Red-backed Shrike	Lanius collurio
Isabelline Shrike	Lanius isabellinus	Rare/Accidental
Red-tailed Shrike	Lanius phoenicuroides	Rare/Accidental
Long-tailed Shrike	Lanius schach	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Grey Shrike	Lanius minor
Great Grey Shrike	Lanius excubitor	Rare/Accidental
Iberian Grey Shrike	Lanius meridionalis	Vulnerable
Woodchat Shrike	Lanius senator
Masked Shrike	Lanius nubicus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Vireonidae
Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus
PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae
Eurasian Golden Oriole	Oriolus oriolus
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae
Eurasian Jay	Garrulus glandarius
Iberian Magpie	Cyanopica cooki
Eurasian Magpie	Pica pica
Maghreb Magpie	Pica mauritanica
Spotted Nutcracker	Nucifraga caryocatactes	Rare/Accidental
Red-billed Chough	Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Alpine Chough	Pyrrhocorax graculus
Western Jackdaw	Coloeus monedula
Rook	Corvus frugilegus
Carrion Crow	Corvus corone
Hooded Crow	Corvus cornix	Rare/Accidental
Brown-necked Raven	Corvus ruficollis	Rare/Accidental
Northern Raven	Corvus corax
PASSERIFORMES: Bombycillidae
Bohemian Waxwing	Bombycilla garrulus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Paridae
Coal Tit	Periparus ater
European Crested Tit	Lophophanes cristatus
Marsh Tit	Poecile palustris
African Blue Tit	Cyanistes teneriffae
Eurasian Blue Tit	Cyanistes caeruleus
Great Tit	Parus major
PASSERIFORMES: Remizidae
Eurasian Penduline Tit	Remiz pendulinus
PASSERIFORMES: Panuridae
Bearded Reedling	Panurus biarmicus
PASSERIFORMES: Alaudidae
Greater Hoopoe-Lark	Alaemon alaudipes	Rare/Accidental
Thick-billed Lark	Ramphocoris clotbey	Rare/Accidental
Bar-tailed Lark	Ammomanes cinctura	Rare/Accidental
Woodlark	Lullula arborea
White-winged Lark	Alauda leucoptera	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Skylark	Alauda arvensis
Thekla's Lark	Galerida theklae
Crested Lark	Galerida cristata
Horned Lark	Eremophila alpestris	Rare/Accidental
Greater Short-toed Lark	Calandrella brachydactyla
Bimaculated Lark	Melanocorypha bimaculata	Rare/Accidental
Calandra Lark	Melanocorypha calandra
Black Lark	Melanocorypha yeltoniensis	Rare/Accidental
Dupont's Lark	Chersophilus duponti	Vulnerable
Mediterranean Short-toed Lark	Alaudala rufescens
PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae
Red-whiskered Bulbul	Pycnonotus jocosus	Introduced species
Common Bulbul	Pycnonotus barbatus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae
Sand Martin	Riparia riparia
Brown-throated Martin	Riparia paludicola	Rare/Accidental
Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Crag Martin	Ptyonoprogne rupestris
Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica
Common House Martin	Delichon urbicum
Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis daurica
American Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cettiidae
Cetti's Warbler	Cettia cetti
PASSERIFORMES: Aegithalidae
Long-tailed Tit	Aegithalos caudatus
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae
Wood Warbler	Phylloscopus sibilatrix
Western Bonelli's Warbler	Phylloscopus bonelli
Eastern Bonelli's Warbler	Phylloscopus orientalis	Rare/Accidental
Hume's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus humei	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-browed Warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus proregulus	Rare/Accidental
Radde's Warbler	Phylloscopus schwarzi	Rare/Accidental
Dusky Warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
Willow Warbler	Phylloscopus trochilus
Mountain Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus sindianus	Rare/Accidental
Canary Islands Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus canariensis	Endemic
Common Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita
Iberian Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus ibericus
Green Warbler	Phylloscopus nitidus	Rare/Accidental
Two-barred Warbler	Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus	Rare/Accidental
Greenish Warbler	Phylloscopus trochiloides	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae
Great Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus arundinaceus
Moustached Warbler	Acrocephalus melanopogon
Aquatic Warbler	Acrocephalus paludicola	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Sedge Warbler	Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Paddyfield Warbler	Acrocephalus agricola	Rare/Accidental
Blyth's Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus dumetorum	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus scirpaceus
African Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus baeticatus
Marsh Warbler	Acrocephalus palustris	Rare/Accidental
Booted Warbler	Iduna caligata	Rare/Accidental
Sykes's Warbler	Iduna rama	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna pallida	Rare/Accidental
Western Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna opaca
Melodious Warbler	Hippolais polyglotta
Icterine Warbler	Hippolais icterina	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae
River Warbler	Locustella fluviatilis	Rare/Accidental
Savi's Warbler	Locustella luscinioides
Common Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella naevia
PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae
Zitting Cisticola	Cisticola juncidis
PASSERIFORMES: Sylviidae
Eurasian Blackcap	Sylvia atricapilla
Garden Warbler	Sylvia borin
Barred Warbler	Curruca nisoria	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Whitethroat	Curruca curruca
Western Orphean Warbler	Curruca hortensis
African Desert Warbler	Curruca deserti	Rare/Accidental
Asian Desert Warbler	Curruca nana	Rare/Accidental
Tristram's Warbler	Curruca deserticola	Rare/Accidental
Rüppell's Warbler	Curruca ruppeli	Rare/Accidental
Sardinian Warbler	Curruca melanocephala
Western Subalpine Warbler	Curruca iberiae
Moltoni's Warbler	Curruca subalpina
Eastern Subalpine Warbler	Curruca cantillans	Rare/Accidental
Common Whitethroat	Curruca communis
Spectacled Warbler	Curruca conspicillata
Marmora's Warbler	Curruca sarda	Rare/Accidental
Dartford Warbler	Curruca undata	Near-threatened
Balearic Warbler	Curruca balearica	Endemic
PASSERIFORMES: Leiothrichidae
Red-billed Leiothrix	Leiothrix lutea	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Regulidae
Common Firecrest	Regulus ignicapilla
Goldcrest	Regulus regulus
PASSERIFORMES: Troglodytidae
Eurasian Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes
PASSERIFORMES: Sittidae
Eurasian Nuthatch	Sitta europaea
PASSERIFORMES: Tichodromidae
Wallcreeper	Tichodroma muraria
PASSERIFORMES: Certhiidae
Eurasian Treecreeper	Certhia familiaris
Short-toed Treecreeper	Certhia brachydactyla
PASSERIFORMES: Mimidae
Grey Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae
Rosy Starling	Pastor roseus	Rare/Accidental
Common Starling	Sturnus vulgaris
Spotless Starling	Sturnus unicolor
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae
Grey-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	Rare/Accidental
White's Thrush	Zoothera aurea	Rare/Accidental
Scaly Thrush	Zoothera dauma	Rare/Accidental
Song Thrush	Turdus philomelos
Mistle Thrush	Turdus viscivorus
Redwing	Turdus iliacus	Near-threatened
Common Blackbird	Turdus merula
Eyebrowed Thrush	Turdus obscurus	Rare/Accidental
Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris
Ring Ouzel	Turdus torquatus
Black-throated Thrush	Turdus atrogularis	Rare/Accidental
Red-throated Thrush	Turdus ruficollis	Rare/Accidental
Dusky Thrush	Turdus eunomus	Rare/Accidental
Naumann's Thrush	Turdus naumanni	Rare/Accidental
American Robin	Turdus migratorius	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae
Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin	Cercotrichas galactotes
Spotted Flycatcher	Muscicapa striata
Mediterranean Flycatcher	Muscicapa tyrrhenica
European Robin	Erithacus rubecula
Siberian Blue Robin	Larvivora cyane	Rare/Accidental
Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica
Thrush Nightingale	Luscinia luscinia	Rare/Accidental
Common Nightingale	Luscinia megarhynchos
Red-flanked Bluetail	Tarsiger cyanurus	Rare/Accidental
Red-breasted Flycatcher	Ficedula parva	Rare/Accidental
Semicollared Flycatcher	Ficedula semitorquata	Rare/Accidental
European Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula hypoleuca
Collared Flycatcher	Ficedula albicollis	Rare/Accidental
Atlas Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula speculigera	Rare/Accidental
Black Redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros
Common Redstart	Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Moussier's Redstart	Phoenicurus moussieri	Rare/Accidental
Common Rock Thrush	Monticola saxatilis
Blue Rock Thrush	Monticola solitarius
Whinchat	Saxicola rubetra
Canary Islands Stonechat	Saxicola dacotiae	Endemic Near-threatened
European Stonechat	Saxicola rubicola
Siberian Stonechat	Saxicola maurus	Rare/Accidental
Amur Stonechat	Saxicola stejnegeri	Rare/Accidental
Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe
Atlas Wheatear	Oenanthe seebohmi	Rare/Accidental
Isabelline Wheatear	Oenanthe isabellina	Rare/Accidental
Desert Wheatear	Oenanthe deserti	Rare/Accidental
Western Black-eared Wheatear	Oenanthe hispanica
Eastern Black-eared Wheatear	Oenanthe melanoleuca	Rare/Accidental
Red-rumped Wheatear	Oenanthe moesta	Rare/Accidental
Black Wheatear	Oenanthe leucura
White-crowned Wheatear	Oenanthe leucopyga	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cinclidae
White-throated Dipper	Cinclus cinclus
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae
Rock Sparrow	Petronia petronia
White-winged Snowfinch	Montifringilla nivalis
Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus
Spanish Sparrow	Passer hispaniolensis
Italian Sparrow	Passer italiae	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
House Sparrow	Passer domesticus
Desert Sparrow	Passer simplex	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Ploceidae
Black-headed Weaver	Ploceus melanocephalus	Introduced species
Yellow-crowned Bishop	Euplectes afer	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae
Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata	Introduced species
Orange-cheeked Waxbill	Estrilda melpoda	Introduced species
Common Waxbill	Estrilda astrild	Introduced species
Black-rumped Waxbill	Estrilda troglodytes	Introduced species
Red Avadavat	Amandava amandava	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Prunellidae
Alpine Accentor	Prunella collaris
Dunnock	Prunella modularis
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae
Western Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava
Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis	Rare/Accidental
Citrine Wagtail	Motacilla citreola	Rare/Accidental
Grey Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea
White Wagtail	Motacilla alba	Rare/Accidental
Richard's Pipit	Anthus richardi	Rare/Accidental
Blyth's Pipit	Anthus godlewskii	Rare/Accidental
Tawny Pipit	Anthus campestris
Meadow Pipit	Anthus pratensis
Tree Pipit	Anthus trivialis
Olive-backed Pipit	Anthus hodgsoni	Rare/Accidental
Pechora Pipit	Anthus gustavi	Rare/Accidental
Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus
Buff-bellied Pipit	Anthus rubescens	Rare/Accidental
Water Pipit	Anthus spinoletta
European Rock Pipit	Anthus petrosus
Berthelot's Pipit	Anthus berthelotii
PASSERIFORMES: Fringillidae
Common Chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs
Tenerife Blue Chaffinch	Fringilla teydea	Endemic Near-threatened
Gran Canaria Blue Chaffinch	Fringilla polatzeki	Endemic Endangered
Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla
Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Eurasian Bullfinch	Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Trumpeter Finch	Bucanetes githagineus
Common Rosefinch	Carpodacus erythrinus	Rare/Accidental
European Greenfinch	Chloris chloris
Twite	Linaria flavirostris	Rare/Accidental
Common Linnet	Linaria cannabina
Common Redpoll	Acanthis flammea	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Redpoll	Acanthis cabaret	Rare/Accidental
Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra
European Goldfinch	Carduelis carduelis
Citril Finch	Carduelis citrinella
European Serin	Serinus serinus
Atlantic Canary	Serinus canaria
Eurasian Siskin	Spinus spinus
PASSERIFORMES: Calcariidae
Lapland Longspur	Calcarius lapponicus	Rare/Accidental
Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis
PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae
Corn Bunting	Emberiza calandra
Yellowhammer	Emberiza citrinella
Pine Bunting	Emberiza leucocephalos	Rare/Accidental
Rock Bunting	Emberiza cia
Ortolan Bunting	Emberiza hortulana
Cretzschmar's Bunting	Emberiza caesia	Rare/Accidental
Cirl Bunting	Emberiza cirlus
House Bunting	Emberiza sahari	Rare/Accidental
Little Bunting	Emberiza pusilla	Rare/Accidental
Rustic Bunting	Emberiza rustica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Yellow-breasted Bunting	Emberiza aureola	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Black-headed Bunting	Emberiza melanocephala	Rare/Accidental
Red-headed Bunting	Emberiza bruniceps	Rare/Accidental
Black-faced Bunting	Emberiza spodocephala	Rare/Accidental
Common Reed Bunting	Emberiza schoeniclus
PASSERIFORMES: Passerellidae
Dark-eyed Junco	Junco hyemalis	Rare/Accidental
White-throated Sparrow	Zonotrichia albicollis	Rare/Accidental
Song Sparrow	Melospiza melodia	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Icteridae
Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Rare/Accidental
Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Parulidae
Louisiana Waterthrush	Parkesia motacilla	Rare/Accidental
Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	Rare/Accidental
Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Rare/Accidental
Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	Rare/Accidental
American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Rare/Accidental
Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Myrtle Warbler	Setophaga coronata	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cardinalidae
Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Rare/Accidental

References (partial list)