Europe bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Europe

This checklist includes all bird species found in Europe , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

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Country or region: Europe [map]

Number of species: 968
Number of breeding endemics: 1
Number of globally threatened species: 79
Number of extinct species: 4
Number of introduced species: 27
Date last reviewed: 2012-02-22
Last modified: 2024-08-03

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ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae
White-faced Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna viduata	Rare/Accidental
Fulvous Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna bicolor	Uncertain origin
Brant Goose	Branta bernicla
Red-breasted Goose	Branta ruficollis	Vulnerable
Canada Goose	Branta canadensis	Introduced species
Barnacle Goose	Branta leucopsis
Cackling Goose	Branta hutchinsii	Rare/Accidental
Bar-headed Goose	Anser indicus	Introduced species
Ross's Goose	Anser rossii	Rare/Accidental
Snow Goose	Anser caerulescens	Rare/Accidental
Greylag Goose	Anser anser
Taiga Bean Goose	Anser fabalis
Pink-footed Goose	Anser brachyrhynchus
Tundra Bean Goose	Anser serrirostris
Greater White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons
Lesser White-fronted Goose	Anser erythropus	Vulnerable
Mute Swan	Cygnus olor
Tundra Swan	Cygnus columbianus
Whooper Swan	Cygnus cygnus
Egyptian Goose	Alopochen aegyptiaca
Common Shelduck	Tadorna tadorna
Ruddy Shelduck	Tadorna ferruginea
Wood Duck	Aix sponsa	Introduced species
Mandarin Duck	Aix galericulata	Introduced species
Baikal Teal	Sibirionetta formosa
Garganey	Spatula querquedula
Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors	Rare/Accidental
Northern Shoveler	Spatula clypeata
Gadwall	Mareca strepera
Falcated Duck	Mareca falcata
Eurasian Wigeon	Mareca penelope
American Wigeon	Mareca americana	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Spot-billed Duck	Anas zonorhyncha	Uncertain origin
Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos
American Black Duck	Anas rubripes	Rare/Accidental
Northern Pintail	Anas acuta
Eurasian Teal	Anas crecca
Green-winged Teal	Anas carolinensis
Marbled Duck	Marmaronetta angustirostris	Near-threatened
Red-crested Pochard	Netta rufina
Canvasback	Aythya valisineria	Rare/Accidental
Redhead	Aythya americana	Rare/Accidental
Common Pochard	Aythya ferina	Vulnerable
Ferruginous Duck	Aythya nyroca	Near-threatened
Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris	Rare/Accidental
Tufted Duck	Aythya fuligula
Greater Scaup	Aythya marila
Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	Rare/Accidental
Steller's Eider	Polysticta stelleri	Vulnerable
Spectacled Eider	Somateria fischeri	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
King Eider	Somateria spectabilis
Common Eider	Somateria mollissima	Near-threatened
Harlequin Duck	Histrionicus histrionicus
Surf Scoter	Melanitta perspicillata	Rare/Accidental
Velvet Scoter	Melanitta fusca	Vulnerable
White-winged Scoter	Melanitta deglandi
Stejneger's Scoter	Melanitta stejnegeri
Common Scoter	Melanitta nigra
Black Scoter	Melanitta americana	Near-threatened
Long-tailed Duck	Clangula hyemalis	Vulnerable
Bufflehead	Bucephala albeola	Rare/Accidental
Common Goldeneye	Bucephala clangula
Barrow's Goldeneye	Bucephala islandica
Smew	Mergellus albellus
Hooded Merganser	Lophodytes cucullatus	Rare/Accidental
Common Merganser	Mergus merganser
Red-breasted Merganser	Mergus serrator
Ruddy Duck	Oxyura jamaicensis
White-headed Duck	Oxyura leucocephala	Endangered
GALLIFORMES: Numididae
Helmeted Guineafowl	Numida meleagris	Introduced species
GALLIFORMES: Odontophoridae
California Quail	Callipepla californica	Introduced species
Northern Bobwhite	Colinus virginianus	Introduced species Near-threatened
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae
Hazel Grouse	Tetrastes bonasia
Red Grouse	Lagopus scotica
Willow Ptarmigan	Lagopus lagopus
Rock Ptarmigan	Lagopus muta
Western Capercaillie	Tetrao urogallus
Black Grouse	Lyrurus tetrix
Caucasian Grouse	Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi	Near-threatened
Grey Partridge	Perdix perdix
Reeves's Pheasant	Syrmaticus reevesii	Introduced species Vulnerable
Golden Pheasant	Chrysolophus pictus	Introduced species
Lady Amherst's Pheasant	Chrysolophus amherstiae	Introduced species
Common Pheasant	Phasianus colchicus	Introduced species
Black Francolin	Francolinus francolinus	Extirpated
Caucasian Snowcock	Tetraogallus caucasicus
Common Quail	Coturnix coturnix
Barbary Partridge	Alectoris barbara
Red-legged Partridge	Alectoris rufa	Near-threatened
Chukar Partridge	Alectoris chukar
Rock Partridge	Alectoris graeca	Near-threatened
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae
Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Nightjar	Caprimulgus ruficollis	Near-threatened
European Nightjar	Caprimulgus europaeus
Egyptian Nightjar	Caprimulgus aegyptius	Rare/Accidental
APODIFORMES: Apodidae
Sabine's Spinetail	Rhaphidura sabini	Uncertain origin
White-throated Needletail	Hirundapus caudacutus	Rare/Accidental
Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Alpine Swift	Tachymarptis melba
Common Swift	Apus apus
Plain Swift	Apus unicolor
Pallid Swift	Apus pallidus
Pacific Swift	Apus pacificus	Rare/Accidental
Little Swift	Apus affinis
Horus Swift	Apus horus	Rare/Accidental
White-rumped Swift	Apus caffer
OTIDIFORMES: Otididae
Great Bustard	Otis tarda	Endangered
African Houbara	Chlamydotis undulata	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Asian Houbara	Chlamydotis macqueenii	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Little Bustard	Tetrax tetrax	Near-threatened
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae
Great Spotted Cuckoo	Clamator glandarius
Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	Rare/Accidental
Black-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	Rare/Accidental
Northern Hawk-Cuckoo	Hierococcyx hyperythrus	Rare/Accidental
Himalayan Cuckoo	Cuculus saturatus	Rare/Accidental
Oriental Cuckoo	Cuculus optatus	Rare/Accidental
Common Cuckoo	Cuculus canorus
PTEROCLIFORMES: Pteroclidae
Pallas's Sandgrouse	Syrrhaptes paradoxus	Rare/Accidental
Pin-tailed Sandgrouse	Pterocles alchata
Spotted Sandgrouse	Pterocles senegallus	Uncertain origin
Black-bellied Sandgrouse	Pterocles orientalis
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae
Rock Dove	Columba livia
Stock Dove	Columba oenas
Common Wood Pigeon	Columba palumbus
Trocaz Pigeon	Columba trocaz
Bolle's Pigeon	Columba bollii
Laurel Pigeon	Columba junoniae	Near-threatened
Passenger Pigeon	Ectopistes migratorius	Extinct
European Turtle Dove	Streptopelia turtur	Vulnerable
Oriental Turtle Dove	Streptopelia orientalis	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Collared Dove	Streptopelia decaocto
African Collared Dove	Streptopelia roseogrisea	Introduced species
Laughing Dove	Spilopelia senegalensis
Namaqua Dove	Oena capensis	Rare/Accidental
Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	Rare/Accidental
Zenaida Dove	Zenaida aurita	Rare/Accidental
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae
Virginia Rail	Rallus limicola	Rare/Accidental
Water Rail	Rallus aquaticus
African Crake	Crecopsis egregia	Rare/Accidental
Corn Crake	Crex crex
Sora	Porzana carolina	Rare/Accidental
Spotted Crake	Porzana porzana
Lesser Moorhen	Paragallinula angulata	Rare/Accidental
Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	Rare/Accidental
Common Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus
Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra
Red-knobbed Coot	Fulica cristata
American Coot	Fulica americana	Rare/Accidental
Allen's Gallinule	Porphyrio alleni	Rare/Accidental
Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	Rare/Accidental
Western Swamphen	Porphyrio porphyrio
African Swamphen	Porphyrio madagascariensis	Rare/Accidental
Grey-headed Swamphen	Porphyrio poliocephalus	Rare/Accidental
Baillon's Crake	Zapornia pusilla
Little Crake	Zapornia parva
Striped Crake	Aenigmatolimnas marginalis	Rare/Accidental
Watercock	Gallicrex cinerea	Rare/Accidental
GRUIFORMES: Gruidae
Siberian Crane	Leucogeranus leucogeranus	Critically endangered
Sandhill Crane	Antigone canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Demoiselle Crane	Grus virgo
Common Crane	Grus grus
Hooded Crane	Grus monacha	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae
Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis
Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Grebe	Podiceps grisegena
Great Crested Grebe	Podiceps cristatus
Horned Grebe	Podiceps auritus	Vulnerable
Black-necked Grebe	Podiceps nigricollis
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Phoenicopteridae
Greater Flamingo	Phoenicopterus roseus
American Flamingo	Phoenicopterus ruber	Rare/Accidental
Chilean Flamingo	Phoenicopterus chilensis	Introduced species Near-threatened
Lesser Flamingo	Phoeniconaias minor	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Turnicidae
Common Buttonquail	Turnix sylvaticus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae
Eurasian Stone-curlew	Burhinus oedicnemus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Haematopodidae
American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	Rare/Accidental
Canary Islands Oystercatcher	Haematopus meadewaldoi	Extinct
Eurasian Oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae
Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus
Pied Avocet	Recurvirostra avosetta
American Avocet	Recurvirostra americana	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae
Grey Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	Vulnerable
European Golden Plover	Pluvialis apricaria
Pacific Golden Plover	Pluvialis fulva	Rare/Accidental
American Golden Plover	Pluvialis dominica	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Dotterel	Eudromias morinellus
Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Common Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula
Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	Rare/Accidental
Little Ringed Plover	Charadrius dubius
Northern Lapwing	Vanellus vanellus	Near-threatened
Spur-winged Lapwing	Vanellus spinosus
Grey-headed Lapwing	Vanellus cinereus	Rare/Accidental
Sociable Lapwing	Vanellus gregarius	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
White-tailed Lapwing	Vanellus leucurus	Rare/Accidental
Caspian Plover	Anarhynchus asiaticus	Rare/Accidental
Oriental Plover	Anarhynchus veredus	Rare/Accidental
Tibetan Sand Plover	Anarhynchus atrifrons
Siberian Sand Plover	Anarhynchus mongolus	Endangered
Greater Sand Plover	Anarhynchus leschenaultii
Kittlitz's Plover	Anarhynchus pecuarius	Rare/Accidental
Snowy Plover	Anarhynchus nivosus	Near-threatened
Kentish Plover	Anarhynchus alexandrinus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Pluvianidae
Egyptian Plover	Pluvianus aegyptius	Uncertain origin
CHARADRIIFORMES: Rostratulidae
Greater Painted-snipe	Rostratula benghalensis
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae
Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus
Hudsonian Whimbrel	Numenius hudsonicus	Rare/Accidental
Little Curlew	Numenius minutus	Rare/Accidental
Eskimo Curlew	Numenius borealis	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered (possibly extinct)
Slender-billed Curlew	Numenius tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	Near-threatened
Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	Near-threatened
Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	Near-threatened
Hudsonian Godwit	Limosa haemastica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Jack Snipe	Lymnocryptes minimus
American Woodcock	Scolopax minor	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Woodcock	Scolopax rusticola
Great Snipe	Gallinago media	Near-threatened
Swinhoe's Snipe	Gallinago megala	Rare/Accidental
Pin-tailed Snipe	Gallinago stenura	Rare/Accidental
Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago
Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata	Rare/Accidental
Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius
Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus
Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus
Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos
Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	Rare/Accidental
Green Sandpiper	Tringa ochropus
Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	Rare/Accidental
Grey-tailed Tattler	Tringa brevipes	Rare/Accidental
Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis
Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola
Common Redshank	Tringa totanus
Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Willet	Tringa semipalmata	Rare/Accidental
Spotted Redshank	Tringa erythropus
Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia
Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	Near-threatened
Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Red Knot	Calidris canutus	Near-threatened
Ruff	Calidris pugnax
Broad-billed Sandpiper	Calidris falcinellus	Vulnerable
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Stilt Sandpiper	Calidris himantopus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	Vulnerable
Temminck's Stint	Calidris temminckii
Long-toed Stint	Calidris subminuta	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Spoon-billed Sandpiper	Calidris pygmaea	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Sanderling	Calidris alba
Dunlin	Calidris alpina	Near-threatened
Purple Sandpiper	Calidris maritima
Baird's Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii	Rare/Accidental
Little Stint	Calidris minuta
Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	Rare/Accidental
Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri	Rare/Accidental
Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae
Cream-colored Courser	Cursorius cursor
Oriental Pratincole	Glareola maldivarum	Rare/Accidental
Black-winged Pratincole	Glareola nordmanni	Near-threatened
Collared Pratincole	Glareola pratincola
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae
Black Skimmer	Rynchops niger	Rare/Accidental
Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	Rare/Accidental
Aleutian Tern	Onychoprion aleuticus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	Rare/Accidental
Little Tern	Sternula albifrons
Saunders's Tern	Sternula saundersi	Rare/Accidental
Least Tern	Sternula antillarum	Rare/Accidental
Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica
Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia
Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida
Black Tern	Chlidonias niger
White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus
Forster's Tern	Sterna forsteri	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Tern	Sterna paradisaea
Common Tern	Sterna hirundo
White-cheeked Tern	Sterna repressa	Rare/Accidental
Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii
Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis
Cabot's Tern	Thalasseus acuflavidus	Rare/Accidental
Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Lesser Crested Tern	Thalasseus bengalensis	Rare/Accidental
West African Crested Tern	Thalasseus albididorsalis
Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus
Little Gull	Hydrocoloeus minutus
Ross's Gull	Rhodostethia rosea
Black-legged Kittiwake	Rissa tridactyla	Vulnerable
Ivory Gull	Pagophila eburnea	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Sabine's Gull	Xema sabini
Slender-billed Gull	Chroicocephalus genei	Rare/Accidental
Bonaparte's Gull	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	Rare/Accidental
Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Grey-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus	Rare/Accidental
Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	Rare/Accidental
Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Gull	Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus	Rare/Accidental
Relict Gull	Ichthyaetus relictus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Audouin's Gull	Ichthyaetus audouinii	Vulnerable
Mediterranean Gull	Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
White-eyed Gull	Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus	Rare/Accidental
Black-tailed Gull	Larus crassirostris	Rare/Accidental
Common Gull	Larus canus
Short-billed Gull	Larus brachyrhynchus
Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis	Rare/Accidental
Caspian Gull	Larus cachinnans
Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	Rare/Accidental
European Herring Gull	Larus argentatus
Vega Gull	Larus vegae	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-legged Gull	Larus michahellis
Armenian Gull	Larus armenicus
Great Black-backed Gull	Larus marinus
Glaucous Gull	Larus hyperboreus
Lesser Black-backed Gull	Larus fuscus
American Herring Gull	Larus smithsonianus
Glaucous-winged Gull	Larus glaucescens	Rare/Accidental
Slaty-backed Gull	Larus schistisagus	Rare/Accidental
Iceland Gull	Larus glaucoides
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae
Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus
Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus
Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus
Great Skua	Stercorarius skua
South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Alcidae
Tufted Puffin	Fratercula cirrhata	Rare/Accidental
Atlantic Puffin	Fratercula arctica	Vulnerable
Horned Puffin	Fratercula corniculata	Rare/Accidental
Crested Auklet	Aethia cristatella	Rare/Accidental
Parakeet Auklet	Aethia psittacula	Rare/Accidental
Long-billed Murrelet	Brachyramphus perdix	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Black Guillemot	Cepphus grylle
Pigeon Guillemot	Cepphus columba
Razorbill	Alca torda
Great Auk	Pinguinus impennis	Rare/Accidental Extinct
Little Auk	Alle alle
Thick-billed Murre	Uria lomvia
Common Murre	Uria aalge
Ancient Murrelet	Synthliboramphus antiquus	Rare/Accidental
PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae
Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus	Rare/Accidental
White-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon lepturus	Rare/Accidental
GAVIIFORMES: Gaviidae
Red-throated Loon	Gavia stellata
Black-throated Loon	Gavia arctica
Pacific Loon	Gavia pacifica	Rare/Accidental
Common Loon	Gavia immer
Yellow-billed Loon	Gavia adamsii	Near-threatened
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae
Wilson's Storm Petrel	Oceanites oceanicus
White-faced Storm Petrel	Pelagodroma marina
Black-bellied Storm Petrel	Fregetta tropica	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Diomedeidae
Snowy Albatross	Diomedea exulans	Vulnerable
Tristan Albatross	Diomedea dabbenena	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross	Thalassarche chlororhynchos	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Black-browed Albatross	Thalassarche melanophris	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae
European Storm Petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus
Swinhoe's Storm Petrel	Hydrobates monorhis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Leach's Storm Petrel	Hydrobates leucorhous	Vulnerable
Band-rumped Storm Petrel	Hydrobates castro
Monteiro's Storm Petrel	Hydrobates monteiroi	Vulnerable
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae
Southern Giant Petrel	Macronectes giganteus	Rare/Accidental
Northern Fulmar	Fulmarus glacialis
Pintado Petrel	Daption capense	Rare/Accidental
Great-winged Petrel	Pterodroma macroptera	Rare/Accidental
Atlantic Petrel	Pterodroma incerta	Endangered
Soft-plumaged Petrel	Pterodroma mollis	Rare/Accidental
Zino's Petrel	Pterodroma madeira	Endangered
Fea's Petrel	Pterodroma feae	Near-threatened
Desertas Petrel	Pterodroma deserta	Breeding endemic Vulnerable
Bermuda Petrel	Pterodroma cahow	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Black-capped Petrel	Pterodroma hasitata	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Kermadec Petrel	Pterodroma neglecta	Rare/Accidental
Herald Petrel	Pterodroma heraldica	Rare/Accidental
Trindade Petrel	Pterodroma arminjoniana	Vulnerable
White-chinned Petrel	Procellaria aequinoctialis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Cory's Shearwater	Calonectris borealis
Scopoli's Shearwater	Calonectris diomedea
Cape Verde Shearwater	Calonectris edwardsii	Near-threatened
Buller's Shearwater	Ardenna bulleri	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna grisea	Near-threatened
Short-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental
Great Shearwater	Ardenna gravis
Manx Shearwater	Puffinus puffinus
Yelkouan Shearwater	Puffinus yelkouan	Vulnerable
Balearic Shearwater	Puffinus mauretanicus	Critically endangered
Barolo Shearwater	Puffinus baroli
Boyd's Shearwater	Puffinus boydi	Rare/Accidental
Bulwer's Petrel	Bulweria bulwerii
CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae
Marabou Stork	Leptoptilos crumenifer
Yellow-billed Stork	Mycteria ibis
Black Stork	Ciconia nigra
White Stork	Ciconia ciconia
SULIFORMES: Fregatidae
Ascension Frigatebird	Fregata aquila	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Sulidae
Northern Gannet	Morus bassanus
Cape Gannet	Morus capensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	Rare/Accidental
Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster
Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Anhingidae
African Darter	Anhinga rufa
SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae
Pygmy Cormorant	Microcarbo pygmaeus
Reed Cormorant	Microcarbo africanus	Rare/Accidental
Spectacled Cormorant	Urile perspicillatus	Endemic (country/region) Extinct
White-breasted Cormorant	Phalacrocorax lucidus
Great Cormorant	Phalacrocorax carbo
European Shag	Gulosus aristotelis
Double-crested Cormorant	Nannopterum auritum	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae
African Sacred Ibis	Threskiornis aethiopicus	Introduced species
Northern Bald Ibis	Geronticus eremita	Endangered
Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus
Eurasian Spoonbill	Platalea leucorodia
African Spoonbill	Platalea alba
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae
Eurasian Bittern	Botaurus stellaris
American Bittern	Botaurus lentiginosus	Rare/Accidental
Least Bittern	Botaurus exilis	Rare/Accidental
Von Schrenck's Bittern	Botaurus eurhythmus	Rare/Accidental
Dwarf Bittern	Botaurus sturmii	Rare/Accidental
Little Bittern	Botaurus minutus
Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Rare/Accidental
Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax
Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	Rare/Accidental
Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Black Heron	Egretta ardesiaca	Rare/Accidental
Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	Rare/Accidental
Little Egret	Egretta garzetta
Dimorphic Egret	Egretta dimorpha	Rare/Accidental
Western Reef Heron	Egretta gularis
Striated Heron	Butorides striata
Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Rare/Accidental
Squacco Heron	Ardeola ralloides
Indian Pond Heron	Ardeola grayii	Rare/Accidental
Chinese Pond Heron	Ardeola bacchus	Rare/Accidental
Great Egret	Ardea alba
Yellow-billed Egret	Ardea brachyrhyncha	Rare/Accidental
Medium Egret	Ardea intermedia	Uncertain origin
Western Cattle Egret	Ardea ibis
Grey Heron	Ardea cinerea
Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	Rare/Accidental
Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea
Black-headed Heron	Ardea melanocephala
PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae
Great White Pelican	Pelecanus onocrotalus
Pink-backed Pelican	Pelecanus rufescens	Rare/Accidental
Dalmatian Pelican	Pelecanus crispus	Near-threatened
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae
Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus
Bearded Vulture	Gypaetus barbatus	Near-threatened
Egyptian Vulture	Neophron percnopterus	Rare/Accidental Endangered
European Honey Buzzard	Pernis apivorus
Crested Honey Buzzard	Pernis ptilorhynchus
Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Rare/Accidental
Hooded Vulture	Necrosyrtes monachus	Uncertain origin Critically endangered
White-backed Vulture	Gyps africanus	Critically endangered
Rüppell's Vulture	Gyps rueppelli	Critically endangered
Griffon Vulture	Gyps fulvus
Cinereous Vulture	Aegypius monachus	Near-threatened
Lappet-faced Vulture	Torgos tracheliotos	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Short-toed Snake Eagle	Circaetus gallicus
Bateleur	Terathopius ecaudatus	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Lesser Spotted Eagle	Clanga pomarina
Greater Spotted Eagle	Clanga clanga	Vulnerable
Booted Eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus
Steppe Eagle	Aquila nipalensis	Endangered
Spanish Imperial Eagle	Aquila adalberti	Vulnerable
Eastern Imperial Eagle	Aquila heliaca	Vulnerable
Golden Eagle	Aquila chrysaetos
Bonelli's Eagle	Aquila fasciata
Dark Chanting Goshawk	Melierax metabates	Uncertain origin
Levant Sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza brevipes
Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus
Eurasian Goshawk	Astur gentilis
American Goshawk	Astur atricapillus	Rare/Accidental
Western Marsh Harrier	Circus aeruginosus
Hen Harrier	Circus cyaneus
Northern Harrier	Circus hudsonius	Rare/Accidental
Pallid Harrier	Circus macrourus	Near-threatened
Montagu's Harrier	Circus pygargus
Red Kite	Milvus milvus
Black Kite	Milvus migrans
Yellow-billed Kite	Milvus aegyptius	Uncertain origin
Steller's Sea Eagle	Haliaeetus pelagicus	Uncertain origin Vulnerable
Pallas's Fish Eagle	Haliaeetus leucoryphus	Rare/Accidental Endangered
White-tailed Eagle	Haliaeetus albicilla
Bald Eagle	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Rare/Accidental
Swainson's Hawk	Buteo swainsoni	Uncertain origin
Rough-legged Buzzard	Buteo lagopus
Upland Buzzard	Buteo hemilasius	Rare/Accidental
Long-legged Buzzard	Buteo rufinus
Common Buzzard	Buteo buteo
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae
Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba
American Barn Owl	Tyto furcata
Eastern Barn Owl	Tyto javanica
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae
Northern Boobook	Ninox japonica
Brown Boobook	Ninox scutulata
Boreal Owl	Aegolius funereus
Little Owl	Athene noctua
Northern Hawk-Owl	Surnia ulula
Eurasian Pygmy Owl	Glaucidium passerinum
Eurasian Scops Owl	Otus scops
Long-eared Owl	Asio otus
Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus
Marsh Owl	Asio capensis	Rare/Accidental
Snowy Owl	Bubo scandiacus	Vulnerable
Eurasian Eagle-Owl	Bubo bubo
Tawny Owl	Strix aluco
Maghreb Owl	Strix mauritanica
Ural Owl	Strix uralensis
Great Grey Owl	Strix nebulosa
BUCEROTIFORMES: Upupidae
Eurasian Hoopoe	Upupa epops
African Hoopoe	Upupa africana
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae
Abyssinian Roller	Coracias abyssinicus	Rare/Accidental
European Roller	Coracias garrulus
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae
White-throated Kingfisher	Halcyon smyrnensis	Rare/Accidental
Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis
Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	Rare/Accidental
Pied Kingfisher	Ceryle rudis	Rare/Accidental
CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae
Arabian Green Bee-eater	Merops cyanophrys	Rare/Accidental
Asian Green Bee-eater	Merops orientalis	Rare/Accidental
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater	Merops persicus	Rare/Accidental
European Bee-eater	Merops apiaster
PICIFORMES: Picidae
Eurasian Wryneck	Jynx torquilla
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker	Picoides tridactylus
Middle Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocoptes medius
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker	Dryobates minor
Syrian Woodpecker	Dendrocopos syriacus
Great Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos major
White-backed Woodpecker	Dendrocopos leucotos
Northern Flicker	Colaptes auratus
Black Woodpecker	Dryocopus martius
European Green Woodpecker	Picus viridis
Iberian Green Woodpecker	Picus sharpei
Grey-headed Woodpecker	Picus canus
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae
Lesser Kestrel	Falco naumanni
Common Kestrel	Falco tinnunculus
American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	Rare/Accidental
Red-footed Falcon	Falco vespertinus	Vulnerable
Amur Falcon	Falco amurensis	Rare/Accidental
Eleonora's Falcon	Falco eleonorae
Sooty Falcon	Falco concolor	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Merlin	Falco columbarius
Eurasian Hobby	Falco subbuteo
Lanner Falcon	Falco biarmicus
Saker Falcon	Falco cherrug	Endangered
Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus
Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae
Monk Parakeet	Myiopsitta monachus	Introduced species
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae
Rose-ringed Parakeet	Psittacula krameri	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Tyrannidae
Eastern Phoebe	Sayornis phoebe	Rare/Accidental
Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Eastern Wood Pewee	Contopus virens	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher	Empidonax flaviventris	Rare/Accidental
Acadian Flycatcher	Empidonax virescens	Rare/Accidental
Willow Flycatcher	Empidonax traillii	Rare/Accidental
Alder Flycatcher	Empidonax alnorum	Rare/Accidental
Least Flycatcher	Empidonax minimus	Rare/Accidental
Western Kingbird	Tyrannus verticalis	Rare/Accidental
Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Vireonidae
Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	Rare/Accidental
Philadelphia Vireo	Vireo philadelphicus	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons	Rare/Accidental
Blue-headed Vireo	Vireo solitarius	Rare/Accidental
White-eyed Vireo	Vireo griseus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae
Indian Golden Oriole	Oriolus kundoo	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Golden Oriole	Oriolus oriolus
PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae
Ashy Drongo	Dicrurus leucophaeus	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae
Great Grey Shrike	Lanius excubitor
Iberian Grey Shrike	Lanius meridionalis	Vulnerable
Northern Shrike	Lanius borealis	Rare/Accidental
Masked Shrike	Lanius nubicus
Lesser Grey Shrike	Lanius minor
Woodchat Shrike	Lanius senator	Near-threatened
Isabelline Shrike	Lanius isabellinus	Rare/Accidental
Red-backed Shrike	Lanius collurio
Red-tailed Shrike	Lanius phoenicuroides	Rare/Accidental
Brown Shrike	Lanius cristatus	Rare/Accidental
Long-tailed Shrike	Lanius schach	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae
Siberian Jay	Perisoreus infaustus
Eurasian Jay	Garrulus glandarius
Iberian Magpie	Cyanopica cooki
Eurasian Magpie	Pica pica
Northern Nutcracker	Nucifraga caryocatactes
Southern Nutcracker	Nucifraga hemispila
Red-billed Chough	Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Alpine Chough	Pyrrhocorax graculus
Western Jackdaw	Coloeus monedula
Daurian Jackdaw	Coloeus dauuricus	Rare/Accidental
House Crow	Corvus splendens	Rare/Accidental
Rook	Corvus frugilegus
Carrion Crow	Corvus corone
Hooded Crow	Corvus cornix
Northern Raven	Corvus corax
Fan-tailed Raven	Corvus rhipidurus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Bombycillidae
Bohemian Waxwing	Bombycilla garrulus
Cedar Waxwing	Bombycilla cedrorum	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Paridae
Coal Tit	Periparus ater
Crested Tit	Lophophanes cristatus
Sombre Tit	Poecile lugubris
Grey-headed Chickadee	Poecile cinctus
Marsh Tit	Poecile palustris
Willow Tit	Poecile montanus
African Blue Tit	Cyanistes teneriffae
Eurasian Blue Tit	Cyanistes caeruleus
Azure Tit	Cyanistes cyanus
Great Tit	Parus major
PASSERIFORMES: Remizidae
Eurasian Penduline Tit	Remiz pendulinus
PASSERIFORMES: Panuridae
Bearded Reedling	Panurus biarmicus
PASSERIFORMES: Alaudidae
Greater Hoopoe-Lark	Alaemon alaudipes	Rare/Accidental
Thick-billed Lark	Ramphocoris clotbey	Rare/Accidental
Desert Lark	Ammomanes deserti	Rare/Accidental
Bar-tailed Lark	Ammomanes cinctura	Rare/Accidental
Woodlark	Lullula arborea
White-winged Lark	Alauda leucoptera	Rare/Accidental
Oriental Skylark	Alauda gulgula	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Skylark	Alauda arvensis
Thekla's Lark	Galerida theklae	Rare/Accidental
Crested Lark	Galerida cristata
Horned Lark	Eremophila alpestris
Temminck's Lark	Eremophila bilopha	Rare/Accidental
Greater Short-toed Lark	Calandrella brachydactyla
Bimaculated Lark	Melanocorypha bimaculata	Rare/Accidental
Calandra Lark	Melanocorypha calandra	Rare/Accidental
Black Lark	Melanocorypha yeltoniensis	Rare/Accidental
Dupont's Lark	Chersophilus duponti	Vulnerable
Asian Short-toed Lark	Alaudala cheleensis	Rare/Accidental
Mediterranean Short-toed Lark	Alaudala rufescens
Turkestan Short-toed Lark	Alaudala heinei
PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae
White-eared Bulbul	Pycnonotus leucotis
Common Bulbul	Pycnonotus barbatus	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae
Brown-throated Martin	Riparia paludicola	Rare/Accidental
Sand Martin	Riparia riparia
Pale Martin	Riparia diluta
Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	Rare/Accidental
Purple Martin	Progne subis	Rare/Accidental
Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Crag Martin	Ptyonoprogne rupestris
Pale Crag Martin	Ptyonoprogne obsoleta	Rare/Accidental
Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica
Western House Martin	Delichon urbicum
Siberian House Martin	Delichon lagopodum
European Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis rufula
Eastern Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis daurica	Rare/Accidental
Red-breasted Swallow	Cecropis semirufa	Rare/Accidental
American Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cettiidae
Cetti's Warbler	Cettia cetti
PASSERIFORMES: Aegithalidae
Long-tailed Tit	Aegithalos caudatus
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae
Wood Warbler	Phylloscopus sibilatrix
Western Bonelli's Warbler	Phylloscopus bonelli
Eastern Bonelli's Warbler	Phylloscopus orientalis
Hume's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus humei	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-browed Warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus	Rare/Accidental
Brooks's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus subviridis	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus proregulus	Rare/Accidental
Radde's Warbler	Phylloscopus schwarzi	Rare/Accidental
Sulphur-bellied Warbler	Phylloscopus griseolus	Rare/Accidental
Dusky Warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus
Plain Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus neglectus	Rare/Accidental
Willow Warbler	Phylloscopus trochilus
Mountain Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus sindianus	Rare/Accidental
Canary Islands Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus canariensis
Common Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita
Iberian Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus ibericus
Eastern Crowned Warbler	Phylloscopus coronatus	Rare/Accidental
Green Warbler	Phylloscopus nitidus
Two-barred Warbler	Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus
Greenish Warbler	Phylloscopus trochiloides
Large-billed Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus magnirostris	Rare/Accidental
Pale-legged Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus tenellipes	Rare/Accidental
Kamchatka Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus examinandus	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae
Great Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus arundinaceus
Clamorous Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus stentoreus	Rare/Accidental
Moustached Warbler	Acrocephalus melanopogon
Aquatic Warbler	Acrocephalus paludicola	Vulnerable
Sedge Warbler	Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Paddyfield Warbler	Acrocephalus agricola	Rare/Accidental
Blyth's Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus dumetorum
Common Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus scirpaceus
Marsh Warbler	Acrocephalus palustris
Thick-billed Warbler	Arundinax aedon	Rare/Accidental
Booted Warbler	Iduna caligata	Rare/Accidental
Sykes's Warbler	Iduna rama
Eastern Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna pallida
Western Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna opaca
Upcher's Warbler	Hippolais languida
Olive-tree Warbler	Hippolais olivetorum
Melodious Warbler	Hippolais polyglotta
Icterine Warbler	Hippolais icterina
PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae
Gray's Grasshopper Warbler	Helopsaltes fasciolatus	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler	Helopsaltes certhiola	Rare/Accidental
Lanceolated Warbler	Locustella lanceolata	Rare/Accidental
River Warbler	Locustella fluviatilis
Savi's Warbler	Locustella luscinioides
Common Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella naevia
PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae
Zitting Cisticola	Cisticola juncidis
PASSERIFORMES: Sylviidae
Eurasian Blackcap	Sylvia atricapilla
Garden Warbler	Sylvia borin
Barred Warbler	Curruca nisoria
Lesser Whitethroat	Curruca curruca
Western Orphean Warbler	Curruca hortensis
Eastern Orphean Warbler	Curruca crassirostris
African Desert Warbler	Curruca deserti	Rare/Accidental
Asian Desert Warbler	Curruca nana	Rare/Accidental
Tristram's Warbler	Curruca deserticola
Menetries's Warbler	Curruca mystacea	Rare/Accidental
Rüppell's Warbler	Curruca ruppeli
Cyprus Warbler	Curruca melanothorax
Sardinian Warbler	Curruca melanocephala
Western Subalpine Warbler	Curruca iberiae
Moltoni's Warbler	Curruca subalpina
Eastern Subalpine Warbler	Curruca cantillans
Common Whitethroat	Curruca communis
Spectacled Warbler	Curruca conspicillata
Marmora's Warbler	Curruca sarda
Dartford Warbler	Curruca undata	Near-threatened
Balearic Warbler	Curruca balearica
PASSERIFORMES: Paradoxornithidae
Ashy-throated Parrotbill	Suthora alphonsiana	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Leiothrichidae
Red-billed Leiothrix	Leiothrix lutea	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Regulidae
Ruby-crowned Kinglet	Corthylio calendula	Rare/Accidental
Common Firecrest	Regulus ignicapilla
Madeira Firecrest	Regulus madeirensis
Goldcrest	Regulus regulus
PASSERIFORMES: Troglodytidae
Marsh Wren	Cistothorus palustris
Eurasian Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes
PASSERIFORMES: Sittidae
Krüper's Nuthatch	Sitta krueperi
Red-breasted Nuthatch	Sitta canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Corsican Nuthatch	Sitta whiteheadi	Vulnerable
Western Rock Nuthatch	Sitta neumayer
Eurasian Nuthatch	Sitta europaea
PASSERIFORMES: Tichodromidae
Wallcreeper	Tichodroma muraria
PASSERIFORMES: Certhiidae
Eurasian Treecreeper	Certhia familiaris
Short-toed Treecreeper	Certhia brachydactyla
PASSERIFORMES: Mimidae
Grey Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	Rare/Accidental
Northern Mockingbird	Mimus polyglottos	Rare/Accidental
Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	Uncertain origin
Brown Thrasher	Toxostoma rufum	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae
Crested Myna	Acridotheres cristatellus	Introduced species
Daurian Starling	Agropsar sturninus	Rare/Accidental
Rosy Starling	Pastor roseus
Common Starling	Sturnus vulgaris
Spotless Starling	Sturnus unicolor
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae
Varied Thrush	Ixoreus naevius	Rare/Accidental
Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	Rare/Accidental
Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	Rare/Accidental
Hermit Thrush	Catharus guttatus	Rare/Accidental
Grey-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	Rare/Accidental
Veery	Catharus fuscescens	Rare/Accidental
White's Thrush	Zoothera aurea
Scaly Thrush	Zoothera dauma	Rare/Accidental
Siberian Thrush	Geokichla sibirica	Rare/Accidental
Song Thrush	Turdus philomelos
Mistle Thrush	Turdus viscivorus
Redwing	Turdus iliacus	Near-threatened
Common Blackbird	Turdus merula
Tickell's Thrush	Turdus unicolor	Rare/Accidental
Eyebrowed Thrush	Turdus obscurus	Rare/Accidental
Pale Thrush	Turdus pallidus	Uncertain origin
Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris
Ring Ouzel	Turdus torquatus
Black-throated Thrush	Turdus atrogularis	Rare/Accidental
Red-throated Thrush	Turdus ruficollis	Rare/Accidental
Dusky Thrush	Turdus eunomus
Naumann's Thrush	Turdus naumanni	Rare/Accidental
American Robin	Turdus migratorius	Rare/Accidental
Austral Thrush	Turdus falcklandii	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae
Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin	Cercotrichas galactotes
Dark-sided Flycatcher	Muscicapa sibirica	Rare/Accidental
Asian Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa dauurica	Rare/Accidental
Spotted Flycatcher	Muscicapa striata
Mediterranean Flycatcher	Muscicapa tyrrhenica
European Robin	Erithacus rubecula
White-throated Robin	Irania gutturalis
Thrush Nightingale	Luscinia luscinia
Common Nightingale	Luscinia megarhynchos
Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica
Siberian Rubythroat	Calliope calliope	Rare/Accidental
Siberian Blue Robin	Larvivora cyane	Rare/Accidental
Rufous-tailed Robin	Larvivora sibilans	Rare/Accidental
Mugimaki Flycatcher	Ficedula mugimaki	Uncertain origin
Red-breasted Flycatcher	Ficedula parva	Rare/Accidental
Taiga Flycatcher	Ficedula albicilla	Rare/Accidental
Semicollared Flycatcher	Ficedula semitorquata
Atlas Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula speculigera	Rare/Accidental
European Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula hypoleuca
Collared Flycatcher	Ficedula albicollis
Red-flanked Bluetail	Tarsiger cyanurus	Rare/Accidental
Eversmann's Redstart	Phoenicurus erythronotus
Plumbeous Water Redstart	Phoenicurus fuliginosus	Rare/Accidental
Black Redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros
Common Redstart	Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Moussier's Redstart	Phoenicurus moussieri	Rare/Accidental
Daurian Redstart	Phoenicurus auroreus	Uncertain origin
Güldenstädt's Redstart	Phoenicurus erythrogastrus
Common Rock Thrush	Monticola saxatilis
Blue Rock Thrush	Monticola solitarius
Whinchat	Saxicola rubetra
Pied Bush Chat	Saxicola caprata	Rare/Accidental
Amur Stonechat	Saxicola stejnegeri
African Stonechat	Saxicola torquatus
Siberian Stonechat	Saxicola maurus
European Stonechat	Saxicola rubicola
Canary Islands Stonechat	Saxicola dacotiae	Near-threatened
Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe
Atlas Wheatear	Oenanthe seebohmi	Rare/Accidental
Isabelline Wheatear	Oenanthe isabellina
Desert Wheatear	Oenanthe deserti	Rare/Accidental
Western Black-eared Wheatear	Oenanthe hispanica
Pied Wheatear	Oenanthe pleschanka
Eastern Black-eared Wheatear	Oenanthe melanoleuca
Cyprus Wheatear	Oenanthe cypriaca
Red-rumped Wheatear	Oenanthe moesta	Rare/Accidental
Variable Wheatear	Oenanthe picata	Rare/Accidental
Finsch's Wheatear	Oenanthe finschii	Rare/Accidental
Kurdish Wheatear	Oenanthe xanthoprymna	Rare/Accidental
White-crowned Wheatear	Oenanthe leucopyga	Rare/Accidental
Black Wheatear	Oenanthe leucura
PASSERIFORMES: Cinclidae
White-throated Dipper	Cinclus cinclus
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae
Pale Rockfinch	Carpospiza brachydactyla	Rare/Accidental
Rock Sparrow	Petronia petronia
White-winged Snowfinch	Montifringilla nivalis
Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus
Spanish Sparrow	Passer hispaniolensis
Italian Sparrow	Passer italiae	Vulnerable
House Sparrow	Passer domesticus
Iago Sparrow	Passer iagoensis	Uncertain origin
Dead Sea Sparrow	Passer moabiticus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Ploceidae
Black-headed Weaver	Ploceus melanocephalus	Introduced species
Yellow-crowned Bishop	Euplectes afer	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae
Indian Silverbill	Euodice malabarica	Introduced species
Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata	Introduced species
Tricolored Munia	Lonchura malacca
Chestnut Munia	Lonchura atricapilla	Introduced species
Orange-cheeked Waxbill	Estrilda melpoda	Introduced species
Common Waxbill	Estrilda astrild	Introduced species
Red Avadavat	Amandava amandava	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Prunellidae
Alpine Accentor	Prunella collaris
Siberian Accentor	Prunella montanella	Rare/Accidental
Radde's Accentor	Prunella ocularis	Rare/Accidental
Black-throated Accentor	Prunella atrogularis	Rare/Accidental
Dunnock	Prunella modularis
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae
Western Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava
Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis
Citrine Wagtail	Motacilla citreola
Grey Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea
White Wagtail	Motacilla alba
Richard's Pipit	Anthus richardi
Paddyfield Pipit	Anthus rufulus	Rare/Accidental
Blyth's Pipit	Anthus godlewskii	Rare/Accidental
Tawny Pipit	Anthus campestris
Long-billed Pipit	Anthus similis	Rare/Accidental
Meadow Pipit	Anthus pratensis
Tree Pipit	Anthus trivialis
Olive-backed Pipit	Anthus hodgsoni	Rare/Accidental
Pechora Pipit	Anthus gustavi	Rare/Accidental
Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus
Siberian Pipit	Anthus japonicus	Rare/Accidental
American Pipit	Anthus rubescens
Water Pipit	Anthus spinoletta
European Rock Pipit	Anthus petrosus
Berthelot's Pipit	Anthus berthelotii
PASSERIFORMES: Fringillidae
Eurasian Chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs
African Chaffinch	Fringilla spodiogenys	Rare/Accidental
Azores Chaffinch	Fringilla moreletti
Madeira Chaffinch	Fringilla maderensis
Canary Islands Chaffinch	Fringilla canariensis
Tenerife Blue Chaffinch	Fringilla teydea	Near-threatened
Gran Canaria Blue Chaffinch	Fringilla polatzeki	Endangered
Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla
Evening Grosbeak	Hesperiphona vespertina	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Pine Grosbeak	Pinicola enucleator
Eurasian Bullfinch	Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Azores Bullfinch	Pyrrhula murina	Vulnerable
Asian Crimson-winged Finch	Rhodopechys sanguineus
Trumpeter Finch	Bucanetes githagineus
Mongolian Finch	Bucanetes mongolicus
Grey-crowned Rosy Finch	Leucosticte tephrocotis
Common Rosefinch	Carpodacus erythrinus
Great Rosefinch	Carpodacus rubicilla	Rare/Accidental
Siberian Long-tailed Rosefinch	Carpodacus sibiricus
Pallas's Rosefinch	Carpodacus roseus	Rare/Accidental
House Finch	Haemorhous mexicanus	Introduced species
European Greenfinch	Chloris chloris
Desert Finch	Rhodospiza obsoleta	Rare/Accidental
Twite	Linaria flavirostris
Common Linnet	Linaria cannabina
Redpoll	Acanthis flammea
Parrot Crossbill	Loxia pytyopsittacus
Scottish Crossbill	Loxia scotica
Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra
Two-barred Crossbill	Loxia leucoptera
European Goldfinch	Carduelis carduelis
Grey-crowned Goldfinch	Carduelis caniceps
Citril Finch	Carduelis citrinella
Corsican Finch	Carduelis corsicana
Red-fronted Serin	Serinus pusillus	Rare/Accidental
European Serin	Serinus serinus
Atlantic Canary	Serinus canaria
Eurasian Siskin	Spinus spinus
Pine Siskin	Spinus pinus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Calcariidae
Lapland Longspur	Calcarius lapponicus
Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis
PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae
Corn Bunting	Emberiza calandra
Yellowhammer	Emberiza citrinella
Pine Bunting	Emberiza leucocephalos	Rare/Accidental
Rock Bunting	Emberiza cia
Godlewski's Bunting	Emberiza godlewskii	Uncertain origin
Meadow Bunting	Emberiza cioides	Uncertain origin
Grey-necked Bunting	Emberiza buchanani	Rare/Accidental
Cinereous Bunting	Emberiza cineracea	Near-threatened
Ortolan Bunting	Emberiza hortulana
Cretzschmar's Bunting	Emberiza caesia
Cirl Bunting	Emberiza cirlus
Striolated Bunting	Emberiza striolata
House Bunting	Emberiza sahari	Rare/Accidental
Chestnut-eared Bunting	Emberiza fucata	Rare/Accidental
Little Bunting	Emberiza pusilla
Yellow-browed Bunting	Emberiza chrysophrys	Rare/Accidental
Rustic Bunting	Emberiza rustica	Vulnerable
Yellow-breasted Bunting	Emberiza aureola	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Chestnut Bunting	Emberiza rutila	Rare/Accidental
Black-headed Bunting	Emberiza melanocephala
Red-headed Bunting	Emberiza bruniceps	Uncertain origin
Black-faced Bunting	Emberiza spodocephala	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Reed Bunting	Emberiza pallasi	Rare/Accidental
Common Reed Bunting	Emberiza schoeniclus
PASSERIFORMES: Passerellidae
Lark Sparrow	Chondestes grammacus	Rare/Accidental
Red Fox Sparrow	Passerella iliaca	Rare/Accidental
American Tree Sparrow	Spizelloides arborea	Rare/Accidental
Dark-eyed Junco	Junco hyemalis
White-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia leucophrys	Rare/Accidental
White-throated Sparrow	Zonotrichia albicollis	Rare/Accidental
Savannah Sparrow	Passerculus sandwichensis	Rare/Accidental
Song Sparrow	Melospiza melodia	Rare/Accidental
Lincoln's Sparrow	Melospiza lincolnii	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Towhee	Pipilo erythrophthalmus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Icteriidae
Yellow-breasted Chat	Icteria virens	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Icteridae
Yellow-headed Blackbird	Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus	Rare/Accidental
Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Rare/Accidental
Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	Rare/Accidental
Red-winged Blackbird	Agelaius phoeniceus	Rare/Accidental
Brown-headed Cowbird	Molothrus ater	Rare/Accidental
Rusty Blackbird	Euphagus carolinus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Brewer's Blackbird	Euphagus cyanocephalus	Uncertain origin
Common Grackle	Quiscalus quiscula	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Boat-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus major	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Parulidae
Ovenbird	Seiurus aurocapilla	Rare/Accidental
Louisiana Waterthrush	Parkesia motacilla	Rare/Accidental
Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	Rare/Accidental
Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Blue-winged Warbler	Vermivora cyanoptera	Rare/Accidental
Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Rare/Accidental
Prothonotary Warbler	Protonotaria citrea	Rare/Accidental
Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	Rare/Accidental
Orange-crowned Warbler	Leiothlypis celata	Rare/Accidental
Nashville Warbler	Leiothlypis ruficapilla	Rare/Accidental
Connecticut Warbler	Oporornis agilis	Rare/Accidental
Mourning Warbler	Geothlypis philadelphia	Rare/Accidental
Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	Rare/Accidental
Hooded Warbler	Setophaga citrina	Rare/Accidental
American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Rare/Accidental
Cape May Warbler	Setophaga tigrina	Rare/Accidental
Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Northern Parula	Setophaga americana	Rare/Accidental
Magnolia Warbler	Setophaga magnolia	Rare/Accidental
Bay-breasted Warbler	Setophaga castanea	Rare/Accidental
Blackburnian Warbler	Setophaga fusca	Rare/Accidental
American Yellow Warbler	Setophaga aestiva	Rare/Accidental
Chestnut-sided Warbler	Setophaga pensylvanica	Rare/Accidental
Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Black-throated Blue Warbler	Setophaga caerulescens	Rare/Accidental
Palm Warbler	Setophaga palmarum	Rare/Accidental
Pine Warbler	Setophaga pinus	Rare/Accidental
Myrtle Warbler	Setophaga coronata	Rare/Accidental
Audubon's Warbler	Setophaga auduboni	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-throated Warbler	Setophaga dominica	Rare/Accidental
Prairie Warbler	Setophaga discolor	Rare/Accidental
Black-throated Green Warbler	Setophaga virens	Rare/Accidental
Pale-legged Warbler	Myiothlypis signata	Rare/Accidental
Canada Warbler	Cardellina canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Wilson's Warbler	Cardellina pusilla	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cardinalidae
Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	Rare/Accidental
Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea	Rare/Accidental
Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Rare/Accidental
Dickcissel	Spiza americana	Rare/Accidental
Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea	Rare/Accidental
Indigo Bunting	Passerina cyanea	Rare/Accidental

References (partial list)