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Samoa

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This checklist includes all bird species found in Samoa , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

© Denis Lepage 2025

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Country or region: Samoa [map]

Other names: Western Samoa, Samoa, Independent State of Samoa

Number of species: 100
Number of endemics: 9
Number of globally threatened species: 12
Number of introduced species: 5
Date last reviewed: 2003-12-31
Last modified: 2024-12-25
See also: http://pacificbirds.com/samoa-and-american-samoa-bird-checklist/
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ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae

Pacific Black DuckAnas superciliosa

 
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae

Red JunglefowlGallus gallusIntroduced species

 
APODIFORMES: Apodidae

White-rumped SwiftletAerodramus spodiopygius

 
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae

Pacific Long-tailed CuckooUrodynamis taitensis

 
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae

Rock DoveColumba liviaIntroduced species
Metallic PigeonColumba vitiensis
Shy Ground DovePampusana stairi
Tooth-billed PigeonDidunculus strigirostrisEndemic Critically endangered
Many-colored Fruit DovePtilinopus perousii
Crimson-crowned Fruit DovePtilinopus porphyraceus
Pacific Imperial PigeonDucula pacifica

 
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae

Buff-banded RailHypotaenidia philippensis
Samoan WoodhenGallinula pacificaEndemic Critically endangered (possibly extinct)
Australasian SwamphenPorphyrio melanotus
Spotless CrakeZapornia tabuensis
White-browed CrakePoliolimnas cinereus

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae

Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaRare/Accidental Vulnerable
Pacific Golden PloverPluvialis fulva
Semipalmated PloverCharadrius semipalmatusRare/Accidental

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae

Bristle-thighed CurlewNumenius tahitiensisNear-threatened
Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
Far Eastern CurlewNumenius madagascariensisRare/Accidental Endangered
Bar-tailed GodwitLimosa lapponicaNear-threatened
Long-billed DowitcherLimnodromus scolopaceusRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucosRare/Accidental
Grey-tailed TattlerTringa brevipesRare/Accidental
Wandering TattlerTringa incana
Wood SandpiperTringa glareolaRare/Accidental
Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNear-threatened
Red KnotCalidris canutusRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Sharp-tailed SandpiperCalidris acuminataRare/Accidental Vulnerable
Red-necked StintCalidris ruficollisRare/Accidental Near-threatened
SanderlingCalidris albaRare/Accidental
Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotosRare/Accidental

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae

White TernGygis alba
Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
Black NoddyAnous minutus
Blue NoddyAnous ceruleusRare/Accidental
Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatusRare/Accidental
Bridled TernOnychoprion anaethetus
Spectacled TernOnychoprion lunatus
Little TernSternula albifronsRare/Accidental
Common TernSterna hirundoRare/Accidental
Black-naped TernSterna sumatrana
Roseate TernSterna dougalliiRare/Accidental
Greater Crested TernThalasseus bergii
Laughing GullLeucophaeus atricillaRare/Accidental

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae

Pomarine JaegerStercorarius pomarinusRare/Accidental
Brown SkuaStercorarius antarcticusRare/Accidental
South Polar SkuaStercorarius maccormickiRare/Accidental

 
PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae

Red-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon rubricaudaRare/Accidental
White-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon lepturus

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae

Black-bellied Storm PetrelFregetta tropicaRare/Accidental
Polynesian Storm PetrelNesofregetta fuliginosaEndangered

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae

Herald PetrelPterodroma heraldicaRare/Accidental
Mottled PetrelPterodroma inexpectataNear-threatened
White-necked PetrelPterodroma cervicalisRare/Accidental
Black-winged PetrelPterodroma nigripennisRare/Accidental
Gould's PetrelPterodroma leucopteraRare/Accidental Vulnerable
Collared PetrelPterodroma brevipesRare/Accidental Vulnerable
Stejneger's PetrelPterodroma longirostrisRare/Accidental Vulnerable
Wedge-tailed ShearwaterArdenna pacifica
Buller's ShearwaterArdenna bulleriRare/Accidental Vulnerable
Sooty ShearwaterArdenna griseaNear-threatened
Short-tailed ShearwaterArdenna tenuirostris
Flesh-footed ShearwaterArdenna carneipesRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Newell's ShearwaterPuffinus newelliRare/Accidental Critically endangered
Tropical ShearwaterPuffinus bailloni

 
SULIFORMES: Fregatidae

Lesser FrigatebirdFregata arielRare/Accidental
Great FrigatebirdFregata minor

 
SULIFORMES: Sulidae

Red-footed BoobySula sula
Brown BoobySula leucogaster
Masked BoobySula dactylatra

 
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae

Pacific Reef HeronEgretta sacra
White-faced HeronEgretta novaehollandiaeRare/Accidental

 
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae

Eastern Barn OwlTyto javanica

 
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae

Collared KingfisherTodiramphus chlorisRare/Accidental
Pacific KingfisherTodiramphus sacerRare/Accidental
Flat-billed KingfisherTodiramphus recurvirostrisEndemic

 
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae

Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus

 
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae

Blue-crowned LorikeetVini australis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Meliphagidae

Cardinal MyzomelaMyzomela cardinalis
MaoGymnomyza samoensisEndemic Endangered
Polynesian Wattled HoneyeaterFoulehaio carunculatus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae

Polynesian TrillerLalage maculosa
Samoan TrillerLalage sharpeiEndemic Near-threatened

 
PASSERIFORMES: Pachycephalidae

Samoan WhistlerPachycephala flavifronsEndemic

 
PASSERIFORMES: Rhipiduridae

Samoan FantailRhipidura nebulosaEndemic

 
PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae

Samoan FlycatcherMyiagra albiventrisEndemic

 
PASSERIFORMES: Petroicidae

Pacific RobinPetroica pusilla

 
PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae

Red-vented BulbulPycnonotus caferIntroduced species

 
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae

Pacific SwallowHirundo javanicaRare/Accidental

 
PASSERIFORMES: Zosteropidae

Samoan White-eyeZosterops samoensisEndemic Near-threatened

 
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae

Polynesian StarlingAplonis tabuensis
Samoan StarlingAplonis atrifuscaEndemic (country/region)
Jungle MynaAcridotheres fuscusIntroduced species
Common MynaAcridotheres tristisIntroduced species

 
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae

Samoan Island ThrushTurdus samoensis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae

Royal ParrotfinchErythrura regia
Red-headed ParrotfinchErythrura cyaneovirens

 

References (partial list)

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