Western Palearctic bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Western Palearctic

This checklist includes all bird species found in Western Palearctic , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

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Country or region: Western Palearctic [map]

Number of species: 1195
Number of endemics: 2
Number of breeding endemics: 1
Number of globally threatened species: 83
Number of extinct species: 4
Number of introduced species: 36
Date last reviewed: 2016-03-02
Last modified: 2022-05-04
See also: http://www.netfugl.dk/wplist.php

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STRUTHIONIFORMES: Struthionidae
Common Ostrich	Struthio camelus	Extirpated
ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae
White-faced Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna viduata	Rare/Accidental
Fulvous Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna bicolor
Lesser Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna javanica	Rare/Accidental
Brant Goose	Branta bernicla
Red-breasted Goose	Branta ruficollis	Vulnerable
Canada Goose	Branta canadensis
Barnacle Goose	Branta leucopsis
Cackling Goose	Branta hutchinsii	Rare/Accidental
Bar-headed Goose	Anser indicus	Introduced species
Emperor Goose	Anser canagicus	Introduced species Near-threatened
Ross's Goose	Anser rossii	Rare/Accidental
Snow Goose	Anser caerulescens	Rare/Accidental
Greylag Goose	Anser anser
Swan Goose	Anser cygnoides	Vulnerable
Taiga Bean Goose	Anser fabalis
Pink-footed Goose	Anser brachyrhynchus
Tundra Bean Goose	Anser serrirostris
Greater White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons
Lesser White-fronted Goose	Anser erythropus	Vulnerable
Black Swan	Cygnus atratus	Introduced species
Mute Swan	Cygnus olor
Tundra Swan	Cygnus columbianus
Whooper Swan	Cygnus cygnus
Spur-winged Goose	Plectropterus gambensis	Rare/Accidental
Knob-billed Duck	Sarkidiornis melanotos	Rare/Accidental
Egyptian Goose	Alopochen aegyptiaca
Common Shelduck	Tadorna tadorna
Ruddy Shelduck	Tadorna ferruginea
Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	Introduced species
Wood Duck	Aix sponsa	Rare/Accidental
Mandarin Duck	Aix galericulata
Cotton Pygmy Goose	Nettapus coromandelianus	Rare/Accidental
Baikal Teal	Sibirionetta formosa
Garganey	Spatula querquedula
Cinnamon Teal	Spatula cyanoptera
Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors	Rare/Accidental
Cape Shoveler	Spatula smithii	Rare/Accidental
Northern Shoveler	Spatula clypeata
Gadwall	Mareca strepera
Falcated Duck	Mareca falcata	Near-threatened
Eurasian Wigeon	Mareca penelope
American Wigeon	Mareca americana
Indian Spot-billed Duck	Anas poecilorhyncha
Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos
American Black Duck	Anas rubripes	Rare/Accidental
Cape Teal	Anas capensis	Rare/Accidental
Red-billed Teal	Anas erythrorhyncha	Rare/Accidental
Northern Pintail	Anas acuta
Eurasian Teal	Anas crecca
Green-winged Teal	Anas carolinensis	Rare/Accidental
Marbled Duck	Marmaronetta angustirostris	Vulnerable
Red-crested Pochard	Netta rufina
Southern Pochard	Netta erythrophthalma	Rare/Accidental
Canvasback	Aythya valisineria	Rare/Accidental
Redhead	Aythya americana	Rare/Accidental
Common Pochard	Aythya ferina	Vulnerable
Ferruginous Duck	Aythya nyroca	Near-threatened
Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris	Rare/Accidental
Tufted Duck	Aythya fuligula
Greater Scaup	Aythya marila
Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	Rare/Accidental
Steller's Eider	Polysticta stelleri	Vulnerable
Spectacled Eider	Somateria fischeri	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
King Eider	Somateria spectabilis
Common Eider	Somateria mollissima	Near-threatened
Harlequin Duck	Histrionicus histrionicus
Surf Scoter	Melanitta perspicillata
Velvet Scoter	Melanitta fusca	Vulnerable
White-winged Scoter	Melanitta deglandi
Stejneger's Scoter	Melanitta stejnegeri
Common Scoter	Melanitta nigra
Black Scoter	Melanitta americana	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Long-tailed Duck	Clangula hyemalis	Vulnerable
Bufflehead	Bucephala albeola	Rare/Accidental
Common Goldeneye	Bucephala clangula
Barrow's Goldeneye	Bucephala islandica
Smew	Mergellus albellus
Hooded Merganser	Lophodytes cucullatus	Rare/Accidental
Common Merganser	Mergus merganser
Red-breasted Merganser	Mergus serrator
Ruddy Duck	Oxyura jamaicensis
White-headed Duck	Oxyura leucocephala	Endangered
GALLIFORMES: Numididae
Helmeted Guineafowl	Numida meleagris
GALLIFORMES: Odontophoridae
California Quail	Callipepla californica	Introduced species
Northern Bobwhite	Colinus virginianus	Introduced species Near-threatened
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae
Wild Turkey	Meleagris gallopavo	Introduced species
Hazel Grouse	Tetrastes bonasia
Willow Ptarmigan	Lagopus lagopus
Rock Ptarmigan	Lagopus muta
Western Capercaillie	Tetrao urogallus
Black-billed Capercaillie	Tetrao urogalloides
Black Grouse	Lyrurus tetrix
Caucasian Grouse	Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi	Near-threatened
Grey Partridge	Perdix perdix
Daurian Partridge	Perdix dauurica	Introduced species
Reeves's Pheasant	Syrmaticus reevesii	Introduced species Vulnerable
Golden Pheasant	Chrysolophus pictus	Introduced species
Lady Amherst's Pheasant	Chrysolophus amherstiae	Introduced species
Common Pheasant	Phasianus colchicus
Indian Peafowl	Pavo cristatus	Extirpated
Grey Francolin	Ortygornis pondicerianus
Black Francolin	Francolinus francolinus
Altai Snowcock	Tetraogallus altaicus
Caucasian Snowcock	Tetraogallus caucasicus
Caspian Snowcock	Tetraogallus caspius
See-see Partridge	Ammoperdix griseogularis
Sand Partridge	Ammoperdix heyi
Common Quail	Coturnix coturnix
Barbary Partridge	Alectoris barbara
Red-legged Partridge	Alectoris rufa	Near-threatened
Chukar Partridge	Alectoris chukar
Rock Partridge	Alectoris graeca	Near-threatened
Erckel's Spurfowl	Pternistis erckelii	Introduced species
Double-spurred Spurfowl	Pternistis bicalcaratus
Red-necked Spurfowl	Pternistis afer
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae
Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Nightjar	Caprimulgus ruficollis
European Nightjar	Caprimulgus europaeus
Egyptian Nightjar	Caprimulgus aegyptius
Sykes's Nightjar	Caprimulgus mahrattensis
Nubian Nightjar	Caprimulgus nubicus
Golden Nightjar	Caprimulgus eximius	Rare/Accidental
Indian Nightjar	Caprimulgus asiaticus	Rare/Accidental
APODIFORMES: Apodidae
White-throated Needletail	Hirundapus caudacutus	Rare/Accidental
Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
African Palm Swift	Cypsiurus parvus
Alpine Swift	Tachymarptis melba
Cape Verde Swift	Apus alexandri
Common Swift	Apus apus
Plain Swift	Apus unicolor
Pallid Swift	Apus pallidus
Pacific Swift	Apus pacificus	Rare/Accidental
Little Swift	Apus affinis
White-rumped Swift	Apus caffer
OTIDIFORMES: Otididae
Great Bustard	Otis tarda	Vulnerable
Arabian Bustard	Ardeotis arabs	Near-threatened
Houbara Bustard	Chlamydotis undulata	Vulnerable
Macqueen's Bustard	Chlamydotis macqueenii	Vulnerable
Denham's Bustard	Neotis denhami	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Nubian Bustard	Neotis nuba	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Little Bustard	Tetrax tetrax	Near-threatened
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae
Senegal Coucal	Centropus senegalensis
Great Spotted Cuckoo	Clamator glandarius
Jacobin Cuckoo	Clamator jacobinus	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	Rare/Accidental
Black-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	Rare/Accidental
Asian Koel	Eudynamys scolopaceus	Rare/Accidental
Diederik Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx caprius	Rare/Accidental
Rufous Hawk-Cuckoo	Hierococcyx hyperythrus	Rare/Accidental
African Cuckoo	Cuculus gularis
Himalayan Cuckoo	Cuculus saturatus	Rare/Accidental
Oriental Cuckoo	Cuculus optatus	Rare/Accidental
Common Cuckoo	Cuculus canorus
PTEROCLIFORMES: Pteroclidae
Pallas's Sandgrouse	Syrrhaptes paradoxus
Pin-tailed Sandgrouse	Pterocles alchata
Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse	Pterocles exustus
Spotted Sandgrouse	Pterocles senegallus
Black-bellied Sandgrouse	Pterocles orientalis
Crowned Sandgrouse	Pterocles coronatus
Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse	Pterocles lichtensteinii
Four-banded Sandgrouse	Pterocles quadricinctus
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae
Rock Dove	Columba livia
Hill Pigeon	Columba rupestris
Speckled Pigeon	Columba guinea
Stock Dove	Columba oenas
Yellow-eyed Pigeon	Columba eversmanni	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Common Wood Pigeon	Columba palumbus
Trocaz Pigeon	Columba trocaz
Bolle's Pigeon	Columba bollii
Laurel Pigeon	Columba junoniae	Near-threatened
European Turtle Dove	Streptopelia turtur	Vulnerable
Oriental Turtle Dove	Streptopelia orientalis	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Collared Dove	Streptopelia decaocto
African Collared Dove	Streptopelia roseogrisea
Mourning Collared Dove	Streptopelia decipiens	Rare/Accidental
Red-eyed Dove	Streptopelia semitorquata
Red Collared Dove	Streptopelia tranquebarica	Rare/Accidental
Spotted Dove	Spilopelia chinensis	Introduced species
Laughing Dove	Spilopelia senegalensis
Namaqua Dove	Oena capensis
Passenger Pigeon	Ectopistes migratorius	Rare/Accidental Extinct
Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	Rare/Accidental
Zenaida Dove	Zenaida aurita	Rare/Accidental
Bruce's Green Pigeon	Treron waalia	Rare/Accidental
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae
Virginia Rail	Rallus limicola	Rare/Accidental
Water Rail	Rallus aquaticus
African Crake	Crecopsis egregia
Corn Crake	Crex crex
Sora	Porzana carolina
Spotted Crake	Porzana porzana
Lesser Moorhen	Paragallinula angulata	Rare/Accidental
Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	Rare/Accidental
Common Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus
Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra
Red-knobbed Coot	Fulica cristata
American Coot	Fulica americana	Rare/Accidental
Allen's Gallinule	Porphyrio alleni	Rare/Accidental
Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica
Western Swamphen	Porphyrio porphyrio
African Swamphen	Porphyrio madagascariensis
Grey-headed Swamphen	Porphyrio poliocephalus
Baillon's Crake	Zapornia pusilla
Little Crake	Zapornia parva
Striped Crake	Aenigmatolimnas marginalis	Rare/Accidental
Watercock	Gallicrex cinerea	Rare/Accidental
White-breasted Waterhen	Amaurornis phoenicurus	Rare/Accidental
GRUIFORMES: Gruidae
Siberian Crane	Leucogeranus leucogeranus	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Sandhill Crane	Antigone canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Demoiselle Crane	Grus virgo
Common Crane	Grus grus
Hooded Crane	Grus monacha	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae
Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis
Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps
Red-necked Grebe	Podiceps grisegena
Great Crested Grebe	Podiceps cristatus
Horned Grebe	Podiceps auritus	Vulnerable
Black-necked Grebe	Podiceps nigricollis
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Phoenicopteridae
Greater Flamingo	Phoenicopterus roseus
American Flamingo	Phoenicopterus ruber	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Flamingo	Phoeniconaias minor	Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Turnicidae
Common Buttonquail	Turnix sylvaticus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae
Eurasian Stone-curlew	Burhinus oedicnemus
Senegal Thick-knee	Burhinus senegalensis
Great Stone-curlew	Esacus recurvirostris	Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Chionidae
Snowy Sheathbill	Chionis albus	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Haematopodidae
American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	Rare/Accidental
Canary Islands Oystercatcher	Haematopus meadewaldoi	Extinct
Eurasian Oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae
Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus
Pied Avocet	Recurvirostra avosetta
American Avocet	Recurvirostra americana	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae
Northern Lapwing	Vanellus vanellus	Near-threatened
Spur-winged Lapwing	Vanellus spinosus
Black-headed Lapwing	Vanellus tectus	Rare/Accidental
Grey-headed Lapwing	Vanellus cinereus	Rare/Accidental
Red-wattled Lapwing	Vanellus indicus
Sociable Lapwing	Vanellus gregarius	Critically endangered
White-tailed Lapwing	Vanellus leucurus
European Golden Plover	Pluvialis apricaria
Pacific Golden Plover	Pluvialis fulva	Rare/Accidental
American Golden Plover	Pluvialis dominica	Rare/Accidental
Grey Plover	Pluvialis squatarola
Common Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula
Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	Rare/Accidental
Little Ringed Plover	Charadrius dubius
Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	Rare/Accidental
Kittlitz's Plover	Charadrius pecuarius
Three-banded Plover	Charadrius tricollaris	Rare/Accidental
White-fronted Plover	Charadrius marginatus	Rare/Accidental
Kentish Plover	Charadrius alexandrinus
Snowy Plover	Charadrius nivosus	Near-threatened
Lesser Sand Plover	Charadrius mongolus
Greater Sand Plover	Charadrius leschenaultii
Caspian Plover	Charadrius asiaticus
Oriental Plover	Charadrius veredus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Dotterel	Charadrius morinellus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Pluvianidae
Egyptian Plover	Pluvianus aegyptius	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Rostratulidae
Greater Painted-snipe	Rostratula benghalensis
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae
Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus
Hudsonian Whimbrel	Numenius hudsonicus	Rare/Accidental
Little Curlew	Numenius minutus	Rare/Accidental
Eskimo Curlew	Numenius borealis	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered (possibly extinct)
Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis	Endangered
Slender-billed Curlew	Numenius tenuirostris	Critically endangered
Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	Near-threatened
Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	Near-threatened
Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	Near-threatened
Hudsonian Godwit	Limosa haemastica	Rare/Accidental
Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres
Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Red Knot	Calidris canutus	Near-threatened
Ruff	Calidris pugnax
Broad-billed Sandpiper	Calidris falcinellus
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	Rare/Accidental
Stilt Sandpiper	Calidris himantopus	Rare/Accidental
Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	Near-threatened
Temminck's Stint	Calidris temminckii
Long-toed Stint	Calidris subminuta	Rare/Accidental
Spoon-billed Sandpiper	Calidris pygmaea	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Sanderling	Calidris alba
Dunlin	Calidris alpina
Purple Sandpiper	Calidris maritima
Baird's Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii	Rare/Accidental
Little Stint	Calidris minuta
Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	Rare/Accidental
White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	Rare/Accidental
Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	Rare/Accidental
Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri	Rare/Accidental
Asian Dowitcher	Limnodromus semipalmatus	Near-threatened
Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus
Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Woodcock	Scolopax rusticola
American Woodcock	Scolopax minor	Rare/Accidental
Jack Snipe	Lymnocryptes minimus
Solitary Snipe	Gallinago solitaria
Pin-tailed Snipe	Gallinago stenura
Swinhoe's Snipe	Gallinago megala	Rare/Accidental
Great Snipe	Gallinago media	Near-threatened
Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago
Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata	Rare/Accidental
Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus
Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus
Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius
Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos
Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	Rare/Accidental
Green Sandpiper	Tringa ochropus
Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	Rare/Accidental
Grey-tailed Tattler	Tringa brevipes	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	Rare/Accidental
Willet	Tringa semipalmata	Rare/Accidental
Common Redshank	Tringa totanus
Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis
Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola
Spotted Redshank	Tringa erythropus
Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia
Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Dromadidae
Crab-plover	Dromas ardeola
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae
Cream-colored Courser	Cursorius cursor
Temminck's Courser	Cursorius temminckii	Rare/Accidental
Collared Pratincole	Glareola pratincola
Oriental Pratincole	Glareola maldivarum	Rare/Accidental
Black-winged Pratincole	Glareola nordmanni	Near-threatened
Small Pratincole	Glareola lactea	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae
Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	Rare/Accidental
Black Skimmer	Rynchops niger	Rare/Accidental
African Skimmer	Rynchops flavirostris	Rare/Accidental
Indian Skimmer	Rynchops albicollis	Endangered
Black-legged Kittiwake	Rissa tridactyla	Vulnerable
Ivory Gull	Pagophila eburnea	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Sabine's Gull	Xema sabini
Slender-billed Gull	Chroicocephalus genei
Bonaparte's Gull	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	Rare/Accidental
Brown-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus	Rare/Accidental
Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Grey-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus	Rare/Accidental
Little Gull	Hydrocoloeus minutus
Ross's Gull	Rhodostethia rosea	Rare/Accidental
Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	Rare/Accidental
Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	Rare/Accidental
Relict Gull	Ichthyaetus relictus	Vulnerable
Audouin's Gull	Ichthyaetus audouinii	Vulnerable
Mediterranean Gull	Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
Pallas's Gull	Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus
White-eyed Gull	Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus
Sooty Gull	Ichthyaetus hemprichii
Black-tailed Gull	Larus crassirostris	Rare/Accidental
Common Gull	Larus canus
Short-billed Gull	Larus brachyrhynchus
Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis	Rare/Accidental
Great Black-backed Gull	Larus marinus
Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	Rare/Accidental
Glaucous-winged Gull	Larus glaucescens	Rare/Accidental
Glaucous Gull	Larus hyperboreus
Iceland Gull	Larus glaucoides
European Herring Gull	Larus argentatus
American Herring Gull	Larus smithsonianus	Rare/Accidental
Vega Gull	Larus vegae	Rare/Accidental
Caspian Gull	Larus cachinnans
Yellow-legged Gull	Larus michahellis
Armenian Gull	Larus armenicus
Slaty-backed Gull	Larus schistisagus	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Black-backed Gull	Larus fuscus
Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica
Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia
Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	Rare/Accidental
Greater Crested Tern	Thalasseus bergii
Lesser Crested Tern	Thalasseus bengalensis
West African Crested Tern	Thalasseus albididorsalis
Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis
Cabot's Tern	Thalasseus acuflavidus	Rare/Accidental
Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Little Tern	Sternula albifrons
Saunders's Tern	Sternula saundersi	Rare/Accidental
Least Tern	Sternula antillarum	Rare/Accidental
Aleutian Tern	Onychoprion aleuticus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus
Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
River Tern	Sterna aurantia	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii
Common Tern	Sterna hirundo
White-cheeked Tern	Sterna repressa
Arctic Tern	Sterna paradisaea
Forster's Tern	Sterna forsteri	Rare/Accidental
Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida
White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus
Black Tern	Chlidonias niger
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae
South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki	Rare/Accidental
Brown Skua	Stercorarius antarcticus	Rare/Accidental
Great Skua	Stercorarius skua
Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus
Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus
Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Alcidae
Little Auk	Alle alle
Thick-billed Murre	Uria lomvia
Common Murre	Uria aalge
Razorbill	Alca torda
Great Auk	Pinguinus impennis	Rare/Accidental Extinct
Black Guillemot	Cepphus grylle
Pigeon Guillemot	Cepphus columba
Long-billed Murrelet	Brachyramphus perdix	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Ancient Murrelet	Synthliboramphus antiquus	Rare/Accidental
Parakeet Auklet	Aethia psittacula	Rare/Accidental
Crested Auklet	Aethia cristatella	Rare/Accidental
Rhinoceros Auklet	Cerorhinca monocerata
Atlantic Puffin	Fratercula arctica	Vulnerable
Horned Puffin	Fratercula corniculata	Rare/Accidental
Tufted Puffin	Fratercula cirrhata	Rare/Accidental
PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae
Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus
White-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon lepturus	Rare/Accidental
GAVIIFORMES: Gaviidae
Red-throated Loon	Gavia stellata
Black-throated Loon	Gavia arctica
Pacific Loon	Gavia pacifica	Rare/Accidental
Common Loon	Gavia immer
Yellow-billed Loon	Gavia adamsii	Near-threatened
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae
Wilson's Storm Petrel	Oceanites oceanicus
White-faced Storm Petrel	Pelagodroma marina
White-bellied Storm Petrel	Fregetta grallaria	Rare/Accidental
Black-bellied Storm Petrel	Fregetta tropica	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Diomedeidae
Wandering Albatross	Diomedea exulans	Vulnerable
Tristan Albatross	Diomedea dabbenena	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Black-browed Albatross	Thalassarche melanophris	Rare/Accidental
Shy Albatross	Thalassarche cauta
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross	Thalassarche chlororhynchos	Endangered
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae
European Storm Petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus
Swinhoe's Storm Petrel	Hydrobates monorhis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Leach's Storm Petrel	Hydrobates leucorhous	Vulnerable
Band-rumped Storm Petrel	Hydrobates castro
Monteiro's Storm Petrel	Hydrobates monteiroi	Vulnerable
Cape Verde Storm Petrel	Hydrobates jabejabe	Endemic
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae
Southern Giant Petrel	Macronectes giganteus	Rare/Accidental
Northern Fulmar	Fulmarus glacialis
Cape Petrel	Daption capense	Rare/Accidental
Great-winged Petrel	Pterodroma macroptera	Rare/Accidental
Atlantic Petrel	Pterodroma incerta	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Soft-plumaged Petrel	Pterodroma mollis	Rare/Accidental
Zino's Petrel	Pterodroma madeira	Endangered
Fea's Petrel	Pterodroma feae	Near-threatened
Desertas Petrel	Pterodroma deserta	Breeding endemic Vulnerable
Bermuda Petrel	Pterodroma cahow	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Black-capped Petrel	Pterodroma hasitata	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Herald Petrel	Pterodroma heraldica	Rare/Accidental
Trindade Petrel	Pterodroma arminjoniana	Vulnerable
White-chinned Petrel	Procellaria aequinoctialis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Streaked Shearwater	Calonectris leucomelas	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Scopoli's Shearwater	Calonectris diomedea
Cory's Shearwater	Calonectris borealis
Cape Verde Shearwater	Calonectris edwardsii	Near-threatened
Wedge-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna pacifica	Rare/Accidental
Buller's Shearwater	Ardenna bulleri	Vulnerable
Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna grisea	Near-threatened
Short-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental
Flesh-footed Shearwater	Ardenna carneipes	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Great Shearwater	Ardenna gravis
Manx Shearwater	Puffinus puffinus
Yelkouan Shearwater	Puffinus yelkouan	Vulnerable
Balearic Shearwater	Puffinus mauretanicus	Critically endangered
Audubon's Shearwater	Puffinus lherminieri	Rare/Accidental
Persian Shearwater	Puffinus persicus	Rare/Accidental
Tropical Shearwater	Puffinus bailloni	Rare/Accidental
Subantarctic Shearwater	Puffinus elegans	Rare/Accidental
Barolo Shearwater	Puffinus baroli
Boyd's Shearwater	Puffinus boydi
Bulwer's Petrel	Bulweria bulwerii
Jouanin's Petrel	Bulweria fallax	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae
Yellow-billed Stork	Mycteria ibis	Rare/Accidental
African Openbill	Anastomus lamelligerus	Rare/Accidental
Black Stork	Ciconia nigra
Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus
White Stork	Ciconia ciconia
Marabou Stork	Leptoptilos crumenifer	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Fregatidae
Ascension Frigatebird	Fregata aquila	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Frigatebird	Fregata ariel	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Sulidae
Northern Gannet	Morus bassanus
Cape Gannet	Morus capensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	Rare/Accidental
Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	Rare/Accidental
Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster
SULIFORMES: Anhingidae
African Darter	Anhinga rufa
SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae
Pygmy Cormorant	Microcarbo pygmaeus
Reed Cormorant	Microcarbo africanus
Pelagic Cormorant	Urile pelagicus
Spectacled Cormorant	Urile perspicillatus	Endemic (country/region) Extinct
Socotra Cormorant	Phalacrocorax nigrogularis	Vulnerable
Japanese Cormorant	Phalacrocorax capillatus
White-breasted Cormorant	Phalacrocorax lucidus
Great Cormorant	Phalacrocorax carbo
European Shag	Gulosus aristotelis
Double-crested Cormorant	Nannopterum auritum	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae
African Sacred Ibis	Threskiornis aethiopicus
Northern Bald Ibis	Geronticus eremita	Endangered
Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus
Eurasian Spoonbill	Platalea leucorodia
African Spoonbill	Platalea alba	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae
Eurasian Bittern	Botaurus stellaris
American Bittern	Botaurus lentiginosus	Rare/Accidental
Least Bittern	Ixobrychus exilis	Rare/Accidental
Little Bittern	Ixobrychus minutus
Yellow Bittern	Ixobrychus sinensis	Rare/Accidental
Von Schrenck's Bittern	Ixobrychus eurhythmus	Rare/Accidental
Dwarf Bittern	Ixobrychus sturmii	Rare/Accidental
Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax
Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Rare/Accidental
Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Rare/Accidental
Striated Heron	Butorides striata
Squacco Heron	Ardeola ralloides
Indian Pond Heron	Ardeola grayii	Rare/Accidental
Chinese Pond Heron	Ardeola bacchus	Rare/Accidental
Western Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis
Eastern Cattle Egret	Bubulcus coromandus	Rare/Accidental
Grey Heron	Ardea cinerea
Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	Rare/Accidental
Black-headed Heron	Ardea melanocephala
Goliath Heron	Ardea goliath	Rare/Accidental
Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea
Great Egret	Ardea alba
Intermediate Egret	Ardea intermedia
Black Heron	Egretta ardesiaca	Rare/Accidental
Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	Rare/Accidental
Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	Rare/Accidental
Little Egret	Egretta garzetta
Western Reef Heron	Egretta gularis
PELECANIFORMES: Scopidae
Hamerkop	Scopus umbretta
PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae
Great White Pelican	Pelecanus onocrotalus
Pink-backed Pelican	Pelecanus rufescens	Rare/Accidental
Spot-billed Pelican	Pelecanus philippensis	Near-threatened
Dalmatian Pelican	Pelecanus crispus	Near-threatened
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae
Western Osprey	Pandion haliaetus
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae
Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus
Bearded Vulture	Gypaetus barbatus	Near-threatened
Egyptian Vulture	Neophron percnopterus	Endangered
European Honey Buzzard	Pernis apivorus
Crested Honey Buzzard	Pernis ptilorhynchus	Rare/Accidental
Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Rare/Accidental
Hooded Vulture	Necrosyrtes monachus	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
White-backed Vulture	Gyps africanus	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Rüppell's Vulture	Gyps rueppelli	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Griffon Vulture	Gyps fulvus
Cinereous Vulture	Aegypius monachus	Near-threatened
Lappet-faced Vulture	Torgos tracheliotos	Endangered
Short-toed Snake Eagle	Circaetus gallicus
Bateleur	Terathopius ecaudatus	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Lesser Spotted Eagle	Clanga pomarina
Greater Spotted Eagle	Clanga clanga	Vulnerable
Wahlberg's Eagle	Hieraaetus wahlbergi	Rare/Accidental
Booted Eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus
Tawny Eagle	Aquila rapax	Vulnerable
Steppe Eagle	Aquila nipalensis	Endangered
Spanish Imperial Eagle	Aquila adalberti	Vulnerable
Eastern Imperial Eagle	Aquila heliaca	Vulnerable
Golden Eagle	Aquila chrysaetos
Verreaux's Eagle	Aquila verreauxii
Bonelli's Eagle	Aquila fasciata
Gabar Goshawk	Micronisus gabar	Rare/Accidental
Dark Chanting Goshawk	Melierax metabates
Eastern Chanting Goshawk	Melierax poliopterus	Rare/Accidental
Shikra	Accipiter badius
Levant Sparrowhawk	Accipiter brevipes
Japanese Sparrowhawk	Accipiter gularis
Besra	Accipiter virgatus
Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus
Northern Goshawk	Accipiter gentilis
Western Marsh Harrier	Circus aeruginosus
Hen Harrier	Circus cyaneus
Northern Harrier	Circus hudsonius	Rare/Accidental
Pallid Harrier	Circus macrourus	Near-threatened
Montagu's Harrier	Circus pygargus
Red Kite	Milvus milvus
Black Kite	Milvus migrans
Yellow-billed Kite	Milvus aegyptius
Brahminy Kite	Haliastur indus	Rare/Accidental
African Fish Eagle	Haliaeetus vocifer	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Fish Eagle	Haliaeetus leucoryphus	Rare/Accidental Endangered
White-tailed Eagle	Haliaeetus albicilla
Bald Eagle	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Rare/Accidental
Steller's Sea Eagle	Haliaeetus pelagicus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
White-eyed Buzzard	Butastur teesa
Rough-legged Buzzard	Buteo lagopus
Upland Buzzard	Buteo hemilasius	Rare/Accidental
Long-legged Buzzard	Buteo rufinus
Cape Verde Buzzard	Buteo bannermani
Common Buzzard	Buteo buteo
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae
Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba
American Barn Owl	Tyto furcata
Eastern Barn Owl	Tyto javanica
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae
Brown Hawk-Owl	Ninox scutulata
Boreal Owl	Aegolius funereus
Spotted Owlet	Athene brama
Little Owl	Athene noctua
Northern Hawk-Owl	Surnia ulula
Eurasian Pygmy Owl	Glaucidium passerinum
Eurasian Scops Owl	Otus scops
Cyprus Scops Owl	Otus cyprius
Pallid Scops Owl	Otus brucei
Arabian Scops Owl	Otus pamelae
Oriental Scops Owl	Otus sunia
Indian Scops Owl	Otus bakkamoena
Long-eared Owl	Asio otus
Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus
Marsh Owl	Asio capensis
Snowy Owl	Bubo scandiacus	Vulnerable
Eurasian Eagle-Owl	Bubo bubo
Pharaoh Eagle-Owl	Bubo ascalaphus
Brown Fish Owl	Ketupa zeylonensis
Tawny Owl	Strix aluco
Maghreb Owl	Strix mauritanica
Desert Owl	Strix hadorami
Omani Owl	Strix butleri
Ural Owl	Strix uralensis
Great Grey Owl	Strix nebulosa
COLIIFORMES: Coliidae
Blue-naped Mousebird	Urocolius macrourus
BUCEROTIFORMES: Upupidae
Eurasian Hoopoe	Upupa epops
African Hoopoe	Upupa africana
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae
Indian Roller	Coracias benghalensis
Abyssinian Roller	Coracias abyssinicus	Rare/Accidental
European Roller	Coracias garrulus
Broad-billed Roller	Eurystomus glaucurus	Rare/Accidental
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae
White-throated Kingfisher	Halcyon smyrnensis
Grey-headed Kingfisher	Halcyon leucocephala
Collared Kingfisher	Todiramphus chloris
Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis
Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	Rare/Accidental
Pied Kingfisher	Ceryle rudis
CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae
White-throated Bee-eater	Merops albicollis	Rare/Accidental
African Green Bee-eater	Merops viridissimus
Arabian Green Bee-eater	Merops cyanophrys
Asian Green Bee-eater	Merops orientalis
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater	Merops persicus
Olive Bee-eater	Merops superciliosus	Rare/Accidental
European Bee-eater	Merops apiaster
PICIFORMES: Picidae
Eurasian Wryneck	Jynx torquilla
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker	Picoides tridactylus
Middle Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocoptes medius
African Grey Woodpecker	Dendropicos goertae	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Grey Woodpecker	Dendropicos spodocephalus
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker	Dryobates minor
Sind Woodpecker	Dendrocopos assimilis
Syrian Woodpecker	Dendrocopos syriacus
White-winged Woodpecker	Dendrocopos leucopterus
Great Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos major
White-backed Woodpecker	Dendrocopos leucotos
Northern Flicker	Colaptes auratus	Rare/Accidental
Black Woodpecker	Dryocopus martius
Scaly-bellied Woodpecker	Picus squamatus	Extirpated
European Green Woodpecker	Picus viridis
Iberian Green Woodpecker	Picus sharpei
Levaillant's Woodpecker	Picus vaillantii
Grey-headed Woodpecker	Picus canus
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae
Lesser Kestrel	Falco naumanni
Common Kestrel	Falco tinnunculus
American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Falcon	Falco chicquera
Red-footed Falcon	Falco vespertinus	Vulnerable
Amur Falcon	Falco amurensis	Rare/Accidental
Eleonora's Falcon	Falco eleonorae
Sooty Falcon	Falco concolor	Vulnerable
Merlin	Falco columbarius
Eurasian Hobby	Falco subbuteo
Lanner Falcon	Falco biarmicus
Laggar Falcon	Falco jugger	Near-threatened
Saker Falcon	Falco cherrug	Endangered
Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus
Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae
Monk Parakeet	Myiopsitta monachus	Introduced species
Dusky Parrot	Pionus fuscus	Rare/Accidental
Nanday Parakeet	Aratinga nenday	Introduced species
Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	Introduced species Near-threatened
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae
Alexandrine Parakeet	Psittacula eupatria	Introduced species Near-threatened
Rose-ringed Parakeet	Psittacula krameri
Fischer's Lovebird	Agapornis fischeri	Introduced species Near-threatened
Yellow-collared Lovebird	Agapornis personatus	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Tyrannidae
Eastern Phoebe	Sayornis phoebe	Rare/Accidental
Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Eastern Wood Pewee	Contopus virens	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher	Empidonax flaviventris	Rare/Accidental
Acadian Flycatcher	Empidonax virescens	Rare/Accidental
Alder Flycatcher	Empidonax alnorum	Rare/Accidental
Least Flycatcher	Empidonax minimus	Rare/Accidental
Western Kingbird	Tyrannus verticalis	Rare/Accidental
Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Acanthizidae
Vogelkop Scrubwren	Aethomyias rufescens	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Malaconotidae
Rosy-patched Bushshrike	Telophorus cruentus
Black-crowned Tchagra	Tchagra senegalus
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae
Brown Shrike	Lanius cristatus	Rare/Accidental
Red-backed Shrike	Lanius collurio
Isabelline Shrike	Lanius isabellinus	Rare/Accidental
Red-tailed Shrike	Lanius phoenicuroides	Rare/Accidental
Bay-backed Shrike	Lanius vittatus	Rare/Accidental
Long-tailed Shrike	Lanius schach	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Grey Shrike	Lanius minor
Northern Shrike	Lanius borealis	Rare/Accidental
Great Grey Shrike	Lanius excubitor
Iberian Grey Shrike	Lanius meridionalis	Vulnerable
Woodchat Shrike	Lanius senator
Masked Shrike	Lanius nubicus
PASSERIFORMES: Vireonidae
Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	Rare/Accidental
Philadelphia Vireo	Vireo philadelphicus	Rare/Accidental
Warbling Vireo	Vireo gilvus	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons	Rare/Accidental
Blue-headed Vireo	Vireo solitarius	Rare/Accidental
White-eyed Vireo	Vireo griseus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae
Eurasian Golden Oriole	Oriolus oriolus
PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae
Ashy Drongo	Dicrurus leucophaeus	Rare/Accidental
Black Drongo	Dicrurus macrocercus	Extirpated
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae
Siberian Jay	Perisoreus infaustus
Eurasian Jay	Garrulus glandarius
Iberian Magpie	Cyanopica cooki
Eurasian Magpie	Pica pica
Maghreb Magpie	Pica mauritanica
Iranian Ground Jay	Podoces pleskei	Endemic
Spotted Nutcracker	Nucifraga caryocatactes
Red-billed Chough	Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Alpine Chough	Pyrrhocorax graculus
Western Jackdaw	Coloeus monedula
Daurian Jackdaw	Coloeus dauuricus	Rare/Accidental
House Crow	Corvus splendens
Rook	Corvus frugilegus
Carrion Crow	Corvus corone
Hooded Crow	Corvus cornix
Large-billed Crow	Corvus macrorhynchos	Extirpated
Pied Crow	Corvus albus	Rare/Accidental
Brown-necked Raven	Corvus ruficollis
Northern Raven	Corvus corax
Fan-tailed Raven	Corvus rhipidurus
PASSERIFORMES: Bombycillidae
Bohemian Waxwing	Bombycilla garrulus
Cedar Waxwing	Bombycilla cedrorum	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Hypocoliidae
Grey Hypocolius	Hypocolius ampelinus
PASSERIFORMES: Paridae
Coal Tit	Periparus ater
European Crested Tit	Lophophanes cristatus
Sombre Tit	Poecile lugubris
Grey-headed Chickadee	Poecile cinctus
Marsh Tit	Poecile palustris
Caspian Tit	Poecile hyrcanus	Rare/Accidental
Willow Tit	Poecile montanus
African Blue Tit	Cyanistes teneriffae
Eurasian Blue Tit	Cyanistes caeruleus
Azure Tit	Cyanistes cyanus
Great Tit	Parus major
Cinereous Tit	Parus cinereus
PASSERIFORMES: Remizidae
Eurasian Penduline Tit	Remiz pendulinus
Black-headed Penduline Tit	Remiz macronyx
White-crowned Penduline Tit	Remiz coronatus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Panuridae
Bearded Reedling	Panurus biarmicus
PASSERIFORMES: Alaudidae
Greater Hoopoe-Lark	Alaemon alaudipes
Thick-billed Lark	Ramphocoris clotbey
Desert Lark	Ammomanes deserti
Bar-tailed Lark	Ammomanes cinctura
Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark	Eremopterix nigriceps
Chestnut-headed Sparrow-Lark	Eremopterix signatus	Rare/Accidental
Kordofan Lark	Mirafra cordofanica
Woodlark	Lullula arborea
White-winged Lark	Alauda leucoptera
Raso Lark	Alauda razae	Critically endangered
Oriental Skylark	Alauda gulgula	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Skylark	Alauda arvensis
Thekla's Lark	Galerida theklae
Crested Lark	Galerida cristata
Maghreb Lark	Galerida macrorhyncha
Horned Lark	Eremophila alpestris
Temminck's Lark	Eremophila bilopha
Hume's Short-toed Lark	Calandrella acutirostris	Rare/Accidental
Mongolian Short-toed Lark	Calandrella dukhunensis	Rare/Accidental
Greater Short-toed Lark	Calandrella brachydactyla
Bimaculated Lark	Melanocorypha bimaculata
Calandra Lark	Melanocorypha calandra
Black Lark	Melanocorypha yeltoniensis
Dupont's Lark	Chersophilus duponti	Vulnerable
Dunn's Lark	Eremalauda dunni
Arabian Lark	Eremalauda eremodites
Asian Short-toed Lark	Alaudala cheleensis
Mediterranean Short-toed Lark	Alaudala rufescens
Turkestan Short-toed Lark	Alaudala heinei
Sand Lark	Alaudala raytal
PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae
Red-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus cafer	Introduced species
White-eared Bulbul	Pycnonotus leucotis
White-spectacled Bulbul	Pycnonotus xanthopygos
Common Bulbul	Pycnonotus barbatus
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae
Banded Martin	Neophedina cincta	Rare/Accidental
Sand Martin	Riparia riparia
Pale Martin	Riparia diluta
Brown-throated Martin	Riparia paludicola
Grey-throated Martin	Riparia chinensis	Rare/Accidental
Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	Rare/Accidental
Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Rare/Accidental
Purple Martin	Progne subis	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Crag Martin	Ptyonoprogne rupestris
Pale Crag Martin	Ptyonoprogne obsoleta
Rock Martin	Ptyonoprogne fuligula
Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica
Ethiopian Swallow	Hirundo aethiopica	Rare/Accidental
Common House Martin	Delichon urbicum
Siberian House Martin	Delichon lagopodum
Asian House Martin	Delichon dasypus	Rare/Accidental
Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis daurica
American Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Rare/Accidental
Preuss's Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon preussi	Rare/Accidental
Streak-throated Swallow	Petrochelidon fluvicola	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cettiidae
Cetti's Warbler	Cettia cetti
PASSERIFORMES: Scotocercidae
Streaked Scrub Warbler	Scotocerca inquieta
PASSERIFORMES: Aegithalidae
Long-tailed Tit	Aegithalos caudatus
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae
Wood Warbler	Phylloscopus sibilatrix
Western Bonelli's Warbler	Phylloscopus bonelli
Eastern Bonelli's Warbler	Phylloscopus orientalis
Hume's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus humei	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-browed Warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus
Pallas's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus proregulus	Rare/Accidental
Radde's Warbler	Phylloscopus schwarzi	Rare/Accidental
Sulphur-bellied Warbler	Phylloscopus griseolus
Dusky Warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
Plain Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus neglectus	Rare/Accidental
Willow Warbler	Phylloscopus trochilus
Mountain Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus sindianus
Canary Islands Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus canariensis
Common Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita
Iberian Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus ibericus
Eastern Crowned Warbler	Phylloscopus coronatus	Rare/Accidental
Green Warbler	Phylloscopus nitidus
Two-barred Warbler	Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus	Rare/Accidental
Greenish Warbler	Phylloscopus trochiloides
Large-billed Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus magnirostris	Rare/Accidental
Pale-legged Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus tenellipes	Rare/Accidental
Kamchatka Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus examinandus	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae
Basra Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus griseldis	Endangered
Cape Verde Warbler	Acrocephalus brevipennis	Vulnerable
Great Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus arundinaceus
Oriental Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus orientalis	Rare/Accidental
Clamorous Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus stentoreus
Moustached Warbler	Acrocephalus melanopogon
Aquatic Warbler	Acrocephalus paludicola	Vulnerable
Sedge Warbler	Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Paddyfield Warbler	Acrocephalus agricola
Blyth's Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus dumetorum
Eurasian Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus scirpaceus
African Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus baeticatus
Marsh Warbler	Acrocephalus palustris
Thick-billed Warbler	Arundinax aedon	Rare/Accidental
Booted Warbler	Iduna caligata
Sykes's Warbler	Iduna rama
Eastern Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna pallida
Western Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna opaca
Upcher's Warbler	Hippolais languida
Olive-tree Warbler	Hippolais olivetorum
Melodious Warbler	Hippolais polyglotta
Icterine Warbler	Hippolais icterina
PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae
Gray's Grasshopper Warbler	Helopsaltes fasciolatus	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler	Helopsaltes certhiola	Rare/Accidental
Lanceolated Warbler	Locustella lanceolata
River Warbler	Locustella fluviatilis
Savi's Warbler	Locustella luscinioides
Common Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella naevia
PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae
Zitting Cisticola	Cisticola juncidis
Graceful Prinia	Prinia gracilis
Delicate Prinia	Prinia lepida
Cricket Warbler	Spiloptila clamans
PASSERIFORMES: Sylviidae
Eurasian Blackcap	Sylvia atricapilla
Garden Warbler	Sylvia borin
Barred Warbler	Curruca nisoria
Lesser Whitethroat	Curruca curruca
Arabian Warbler	Curruca leucomelaena
Western Orphean Warbler	Curruca hortensis
Eastern Orphean Warbler	Curruca crassirostris
African Desert Warbler	Curruca deserti
Asian Desert Warbler	Curruca nana
Tristram's Warbler	Curruca deserticola
Menetries's Warbler	Curruca mystacea
Rüppell's Warbler	Curruca ruppeli
Cyprus Warbler	Curruca melanothorax
Sardinian Warbler	Curruca melanocephala
Western Subalpine Warbler	Curruca iberiae
Moltoni's Warbler	Curruca subalpina
Eastern Subalpine Warbler	Curruca cantillans
Common Whitethroat	Curruca communis
Spectacled Warbler	Curruca conspicillata
Marmora's Warbler	Curruca sarda
Dartford Warbler	Curruca undata	Near-threatened
Balearic Warbler	Curruca balearica
PASSERIFORMES: Paradoxornithidae
Ashy-throated Parrotbill	Sinosuthora alphonsiana	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Leiothrichidae
Red-billed Leiothrix	Leiothrix lutea	Introduced species
Iraq Babbler	Argya altirostris
Afghan Babbler	Argya huttoni
Common Babbler	Argya caudata
Fulvous Babbler	Argya fulva
Arabian Babbler	Argya squamiceps
PASSERIFORMES: Regulidae
Ruby-crowned Kinglet	Corthylio calendula	Rare/Accidental
Common Firecrest	Regulus ignicapilla
Madeira Firecrest	Regulus madeirensis
Goldcrest	Regulus regulus
PASSERIFORMES: Troglodytidae
Marsh Wren	Cistothorus palustris
Eurasian Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes
Winter Wren	Troglodytes hiemalis
PASSERIFORMES: Sittidae
Algerian Nuthatch	Sitta ledanti	Endangered
Krüper's Nuthatch	Sitta krueperi
Red-breasted Nuthatch	Sitta canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Corsican Nuthatch	Sitta whiteheadi	Vulnerable
Western Rock Nuthatch	Sitta neumayer
Eastern Rock Nuthatch	Sitta tephronota
Siberian Nuthatch	Sitta arctica	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Nuthatch	Sitta europaea
PASSERIFORMES: Tichodromidae
Wallcreeper	Tichodroma muraria
PASSERIFORMES: Certhiidae
Eurasian Treecreeper	Certhia familiaris
Short-toed Treecreeper	Certhia brachydactyla
PASSERIFORMES: Mimidae
Grey Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	Rare/Accidental
Northern Mockingbird	Mimus polyglottos
Brown Thrasher	Toxostoma rufum	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae
Crested Myna	Acridotheres cristatellus	Introduced species
Bank Myna	Acridotheres ginginianus
Common Myna	Acridotheres tristis
Vinous-breasted Starling	Acridotheres burmannicus	Introduced species
Daurian Starling	Agropsar sturninus	Rare/Accidental
Rosy Starling	Pastor roseus
Common Starling	Sturnus vulgaris
Spotless Starling	Sturnus unicolor
Wattled Starling	Creatophora cinerea
Greater Blue-eared Starling	Lamprotornis chalybaeus	Rare/Accidental
Violet-backed Starling	Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Tristram's Starling	Onychognathus tristramii
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae
Varied Thrush	Ixoreus naevius	Rare/Accidental
Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	Rare/Accidental
Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	Rare/Accidental
Hermit Thrush	Catharus guttatus	Rare/Accidental
Grey-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	Rare/Accidental
Veery	Catharus fuscescens	Rare/Accidental
White's Thrush	Zoothera aurea
Scaly Thrush	Zoothera dauma
Siberian Thrush	Geokichla sibirica	Rare/Accidental
Song Thrush	Turdus philomelos
Mistle Thrush	Turdus viscivorus
Redwing	Turdus iliacus	Near-threatened
Common Blackbird	Turdus merula
Tickell's Thrush	Turdus unicolor	Rare/Accidental
Eyebrowed Thrush	Turdus obscurus	Rare/Accidental
Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris
Ring Ouzel	Turdus torquatus
Black-throated Thrush	Turdus atrogularis
Red-throated Thrush	Turdus ruficollis
Dusky Thrush	Turdus eunomus	Rare/Accidental
Naumann's Thrush	Turdus naumanni	Rare/Accidental
American Robin	Turdus migratorius	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae
Black Scrub Robin	Cercotrichas podobe
Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin	Cercotrichas galactotes
Spotted Flycatcher	Muscicapa striata
Mediterranean Flycatcher	Muscicapa tyrrhenica
Dark-sided Flycatcher	Muscicapa sibirica	Rare/Accidental
Asian Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa dauurica
Verditer Flycatcher	Eumyias thalassinus	Rare/Accidental
European Robin	Erithacus rubecula
Siberian Blue Robin	Larvivora cyane	Rare/Accidental
Rufous-tailed Robin	Larvivora sibilans
Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica
Thrush Nightingale	Luscinia luscinia
Common Nightingale	Luscinia megarhynchos
White-throated Robin	Irania gutturalis
Siberian Rubythroat	Calliope calliope
Red-flanked Bluetail	Tarsiger cyanurus
Mugimaki Flycatcher	Ficedula mugimaki	Rare/Accidental
Ultramarine Flycatcher	Ficedula superciliaris	Rare/Accidental
Taiga Flycatcher	Ficedula albicilla
Red-breasted Flycatcher	Ficedula parva
Semicollared Flycatcher	Ficedula semitorquata
European Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula hypoleuca
Collared Flycatcher	Ficedula albicollis
Atlas Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula speculigera
Eversmann's Redstart	Phoenicurus erythronotus
Black Redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros
Common Redstart	Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Daurian Redstart	Phoenicurus auroreus	Rare/Accidental
Moussier's Redstart	Phoenicurus moussieri
Güldenstädt's Redstart	Phoenicurus erythrogastrus
Plumbeous Water Redstart	Phoenicurus fuliginosus	Rare/Accidental
Common Rock Thrush	Monticola saxatilis
Blue Rock Thrush	Monticola solitarius
Whinchat	Saxicola rubetra
Canary Islands Stonechat	Saxicola dacotiae	Near-threatened
European Stonechat	Saxicola rubicola
Siberian Stonechat	Saxicola maurus
Amur Stonechat	Saxicola stejnegeri
African Stonechat	Saxicola torquatus
Pied Bush Chat	Saxicola caprata	Rare/Accidental
Anteater Chat	Myrmecocichla aethiops	Rare/Accidental
Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe
Atlas Wheatear	Oenanthe seebohmi
Isabelline Wheatear	Oenanthe isabellina
Hooded Wheatear	Oenanthe monacha
Desert Wheatear	Oenanthe deserti
Western Black-eared Wheatear	Oenanthe hispanica
Eastern Black-eared Wheatear	Oenanthe melanoleuca
Cyprus Wheatear	Oenanthe cypriaca
Pied Wheatear	Oenanthe pleschanka
Red-rumped Wheatear	Oenanthe moesta
Blackstart	Oenanthe melanura
Variable Wheatear	Oenanthe picata
Black Wheatear	Oenanthe leucura
White-crowned Wheatear	Oenanthe leucopyga
Hume's Wheatear	Oenanthe albonigra
Finsch's Wheatear	Oenanthe finschii
Maghreb Wheatear	Oenanthe halophila
Mourning Wheatear	Oenanthe lugens
Basalt Wheatear	Oenanthe warriae
Kurdish Wheatear	Oenanthe xanthoprymna
Red-tailed Wheatear	Oenanthe chrysopygia
PASSERIFORMES: Cinclidae
White-throated Dipper	Cinclus cinclus
PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae
Pygmy Sunbird	Hedydipna platura
Nile Valley Sunbird	Hedydipna metallica
Palestine Sunbird	Cinnyris osea
Shining Sunbird	Cinnyris habessinicus
Purple Sunbird	Cinnyris asiaticus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae
Pale Rockfinch	Carpospiza brachydactyla
Rock Sparrow	Petronia petronia
White-winged Snowfinch	Montifringilla nivalis
Yellow-throated Sparrow	Gymnoris xanthocollis
Sind Sparrow	Passer pyrrhonotus
Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus
Saxaul Sparrow	Passer ammodendri
Spanish Sparrow	Passer hispaniolensis
Italian Sparrow	Passer italiae	Vulnerable
House Sparrow	Passer domesticus
Iago Sparrow	Passer iagoensis
Desert Sparrow	Passer simplex
Zarudny's Sparrow	Passer zarudnyi
Arabian Golden Sparrow	Passer euchlorus	Rare/Accidental
Sudan Golden Sparrow	Passer luteus
Dead Sea Sparrow	Passer moabiticus
PASSERIFORMES: Ploceidae
Rüppell's Weaver	Ploceus galbula	Introduced species
Black-headed Weaver	Ploceus melanocephalus	Introduced species
Streaked Weaver	Ploceus manyar	Introduced species
Yellow-crowned Bishop	Euplectes afer	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae
African Silverbill	Euodice cantans	Rare/Accidental
Indian Silverbill	Euodice malabarica	Introduced species
Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata	Introduced species
Tricolored Munia	Lonchura malacca
Chestnut Munia	Lonchura atricapilla	Introduced species
Orange-cheeked Waxbill	Estrilda melpoda	Introduced species
Common Waxbill	Estrilda astrild	Introduced species
Black-rumped Waxbill	Estrilda troglodytes	Introduced species
Cut-throat Finch	Amadina fasciata	Rare/Accidental
Red Avadavat	Amandava amandava	Introduced species
Red-billed Firefinch	Lagonosticta senegala	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Prunellidae
Alpine Accentor	Prunella collaris
Siberian Accentor	Prunella montanella
Radde's Accentor	Prunella ocularis
Black-throated Accentor	Prunella atrogularis
Dunnock	Prunella modularis
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae
Forest Wagtail	Dendronanthus indicus
Western Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava
Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis
Citrine Wagtail	Motacilla citreola
Grey Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea
White Wagtail	Motacilla alba
African Pied Wagtail	Motacilla aguimp
Richard's Pipit	Anthus richardi
Paddyfield Pipit	Anthus rufulus	Rare/Accidental
Blyth's Pipit	Anthus godlewskii
Tawny Pipit	Anthus campestris
Long-billed Pipit	Anthus similis
Meadow Pipit	Anthus pratensis
Tree Pipit	Anthus trivialis
Olive-backed Pipit	Anthus hodgsoni
Pechora Pipit	Anthus gustavi
Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus
Buff-bellied Pipit	Anthus rubescens	Rare/Accidental
Water Pipit	Anthus spinoletta
European Rock Pipit	Anthus petrosus
Berthelot's Pipit	Anthus berthelotii
PASSERIFORMES: Fringillidae
Common Chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs
Tenerife Blue Chaffinch	Fringilla teydea	Near-threatened
Gran Canaria Blue Chaffinch	Fringilla polatzeki	Endangered
Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla
White-winged Grosbeak	Mycerobas carnipes
Evening Grosbeak	Hesperiphona vespertina	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Pine Grosbeak	Pinicola enucleator
Eurasian Bullfinch	Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Azores Bullfinch	Pyrrhula murina	Vulnerable
Asian Crimson-winged Finch	Rhodopechys sanguineus
African Crimson-winged Finch	Rhodopechys alienus
Trumpeter Finch	Bucanetes githagineus
Mongolian Finch	Bucanetes mongolicus
Grey-crowned Rosy Finch	Leucosticte tephrocotis
Common Rosefinch	Carpodacus erythrinus
Great Rosefinch	Carpodacus rubicilla
Sinai Rosefinch	Carpodacus synoicus
Siberian Long-tailed Rosefinch	Carpodacus sibiricus
Pallas's Rosefinch	Carpodacus roseus	Rare/Accidental
European Greenfinch	Chloris chloris
Desert Finch	Rhodospiza obsoleta
White-rumped Seedeater	Crithagra leucopygia	Rare/Accidental
Twite	Linaria flavirostris
Common Linnet	Linaria cannabina
Common Redpoll	Acanthis flammea
Lesser Redpoll	Acanthis cabaret
Arctic Redpoll	Acanthis hornemanni
Parrot Crossbill	Loxia pytyopsittacus
Scottish Crossbill	Loxia scotica
Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra
Two-barred Crossbill	Loxia leucoptera
European Goldfinch	Carduelis carduelis
Citril Finch	Carduelis citrinella
Corsican Finch	Carduelis corsicana
Red-fronted Serin	Serinus pusillus
European Serin	Serinus serinus
Syrian Serin	Serinus syriacus	Vulnerable
Atlantic Canary	Serinus canaria
Cape Canary	Serinus canicollis	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Siskin	Spinus spinus
PASSERIFORMES: Calcariidae
Lapland Longspur	Calcarius lapponicus
Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis
PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae
Corn Bunting	Emberiza calandra
Yellowhammer	Emberiza citrinella
Pine Bunting	Emberiza leucocephalos
Rock Bunting	Emberiza cia
Grey-necked Bunting	Emberiza buchanani
Cinereous Bunting	Emberiza cineracea	Near-threatened
Ortolan Bunting	Emberiza hortulana
Cretzschmar's Bunting	Emberiza caesia
Cirl Bunting	Emberiza cirlus
Striolated Bunting	Emberiza striolata
House Bunting	Emberiza sahari
Chestnut-eared Bunting	Emberiza fucata
Little Bunting	Emberiza pusilla
Yellow-browed Bunting	Emberiza chrysophrys	Rare/Accidental
Rustic Bunting	Emberiza rustica	Vulnerable
Yellow-breasted Bunting	Emberiza aureola	Critically endangered
Chestnut Bunting	Emberiza rutila	Rare/Accidental
Black-headed Bunting	Emberiza melanocephala
Red-headed Bunting	Emberiza bruniceps
Black-faced Bunting	Emberiza spodocephala	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Reed Bunting	Emberiza pallasi
Common Reed Bunting	Emberiza schoeniclus
PASSERIFORMES: Passerellidae
Lark Sparrow	Chondestes grammacus	Rare/Accidental
Red Fox Sparrow	Passerella iliaca	Rare/Accidental
American Tree Sparrow	Spizelloides arborea	Rare/Accidental
Dark-eyed Junco	Junco hyemalis	Rare/Accidental
White-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia leucophrys	Rare/Accidental
White-throated Sparrow	Zonotrichia albicollis	Rare/Accidental
Savannah Sparrow	Passerculus sandwichensis	Rare/Accidental
Song Sparrow	Melospiza melodia	Rare/Accidental
Lincoln's Sparrow	Melospiza lincolnii	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Towhee	Pipilo erythrophthalmus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Icteriidae
Yellow-breasted Chat	Icteria virens	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Icteridae
Yellow-headed Blackbird	Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus	Rare/Accidental
Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Rare/Accidental
Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	Rare/Accidental
Red-winged Blackbird	Agelaius phoeniceus	Rare/Accidental
Brown-headed Cowbird	Molothrus ater	Rare/Accidental
Common Grackle	Quiscalus quiscula	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
PASSERIFORMES: Parulidae
Ovenbird	Seiurus aurocapilla	Rare/Accidental
Louisiana Waterthrush	Parkesia motacilla	Rare/Accidental
Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	Rare/Accidental
Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Blue-winged Warbler	Vermivora cyanoptera	Rare/Accidental
Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Rare/Accidental
Prothonotary Warbler	Protonotaria citrea	Rare/Accidental
Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	Rare/Accidental
Orange-crowned Warbler	Leiothlypis celata	Rare/Accidental
Nashville Warbler	Leiothlypis ruficapilla	Rare/Accidental
Connecticut Warbler	Oporornis agilis	Rare/Accidental
Mourning Warbler	Geothlypis philadelphia	Rare/Accidental
Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	Rare/Accidental
Hooded Warbler	Setophaga citrina	Rare/Accidental
American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Rare/Accidental
Cape May Warbler	Setophaga tigrina	Rare/Accidental
Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Northern Parula	Setophaga americana	Rare/Accidental
Magnolia Warbler	Setophaga magnolia	Rare/Accidental
Bay-breasted Warbler	Setophaga castanea	Rare/Accidental
Blackburnian Warbler	Setophaga fusca	Rare/Accidental
American Yellow Warbler	Setophaga aestiva	Rare/Accidental
Chestnut-sided Warbler	Setophaga pensylvanica	Rare/Accidental
Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Black-throated Blue Warbler	Setophaga caerulescens	Rare/Accidental
Palm Warbler	Setophaga palmarum	Rare/Accidental
Pine Warbler	Setophaga pinus	Rare/Accidental
Myrtle Warbler	Setophaga coronata	Rare/Accidental
Audubon's Warbler	Setophaga auduboni	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-throated Warbler	Setophaga dominica	Rare/Accidental
Prairie Warbler	Setophaga discolor	Rare/Accidental
Black-throated Green Warbler	Setophaga virens	Rare/Accidental
Canada Warbler	Cardellina canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Wilson's Warbler	Cardellina pusilla	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cardinalidae
Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	Rare/Accidental
Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea	Rare/Accidental
Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Rare/Accidental
Dickcissel	Spiza americana	Rare/Accidental
Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea	Rare/Accidental
Indigo Bunting	Passerina cyanea	Rare/Accidental

References (partial list)