This checklist includes all bird species found in Elk Island National Park , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .
The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Clements, version 2022. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).
Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.
© Denis Lepage 2023
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Country or region: Elk Island National Park [map]
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Snow Goose | Anser caerulescens | |
Ross's Goose | Anser rossii | |
Greater White-fronted Goose | Anser albifrons | |
Cackling Goose | Branta hutchinsii | |
Canada Goose | Branta canadensis | |
Trumpeter Swan | Cygnus buccinator | |
Tundra Swan | Cygnus columbianus | |
Wood Duck | Aix sponsa | |
Blue-winged Teal | Spatula discors | |
Cinnamon Teal | Spatula cyanoptera | |
Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata | |
Gadwall | Mareca strepera | |
Eurasian Wigeon | Mareca penelope | |
American Wigeon | Mareca americana | |
Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | |
American Black Duck | Anas rubripes | Rare/Accidental |
Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | |
Green-winged Teal | Anas crecca | |
Canvasback | Aythya valisineria | |
Redhead | Aythya americana | |
Ring-necked Duck | Aythya collaris | |
Greater Scaup | Aythya marila | |
Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis | |
Surf Scoter | Melanitta perspicillata | |
White-winged Scoter | Melanitta deglandi | |
Black Scoter | Melanitta americana | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
Long-tailed Duck | Clangula hyemalis | Vulnerable |
Bufflehead | Bucephala albeola | |
Common Goldeneye | Bucephala clangula | |
Barrow's Goldeneye | Bucephala islandica | |
Hooded Merganser | Lophodytes cucullatus | |
Common Merganser | Mergus merganser | |
Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator | |
Ruddy Duck | Oxyura jamaicensis | |
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Ruffed Grouse | Bonasa umbellus | |
Sharp-tailed Grouse | Tympanuchus phasianellus | |
Spruce Grouse | Canachites canadensis | |
Gray Partridge | Perdix perdix | Introduced species |
Ring-necked Pheasant | Phasianus colchicus | Introduced species |
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Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | |
Horned Grebe | Podiceps auritus | Vulnerable |
Red-necked Grebe | Podiceps grisegena | |
Eared Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | |
Western Grebe | Aechmophorus occidentalis | |
Clark's Grebe | Aechmophorus clarkii | |
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Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | Introduced species |
Eurasian Collared-Dove | Streptopelia decaocto | Introduced species |
Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | |
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Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus | Rare/Accidental |
Black-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus erythropthalmus | |
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Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | |
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Ruby-throated Hummingbird | Archilochus colubris | |
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Virginia Rail | Rallus limicola | |
Sora | Porzana carolina | |
American Coot | Fulica americana | |
Yellow Rail | Coturnicops noveboracensis | |
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Sandhill Crane | Antigone canadensis | |
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Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | |
American Avocet | Recurvirostra americana | |
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Black-bellied Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | |
American Golden-Plover | Pluvialis dominica | |
Semipalmated Plover | Charadrius semipalmatus | |
Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus | |
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Upland Sandpiper | Bartramia longicauda | |
Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | |
Hudsonian Godwit | Limosa haemastica | |
Marbled Godwit | Limosa fedoa | |
Stilt Sandpiper | Calidris himantopus | |
Sanderling | Calidris alba | |
Baird's Sandpiper | Calidris bairdii | |
Least Sandpiper | Calidris minutilla | |
White-rumped Sandpiper | Calidris fuscicollis | |
Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | |
Semipalmated Sandpiper | Calidris pusilla | Near-threatened |
Short-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus griseus | |
Long-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus scolopaceus | |
Wilson's Snipe | Gallinago delicata | |
Wilson's Phalarope | Phalaropus tricolor | |
Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus | |
Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | |
Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | |
Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | |
Willet | Tringa semipalmata | |
Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | |
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Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
Sabine's Gull | Xema sabini | |
Bonaparte's Gull | Chroicocephalus philadelphia | |
Franklin's Gull | Leucophaeus pipixcan | |
Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis | |
California Gull | Larus californicus | |
Herring Gull | Larus argentatus | |
Iceland Gull | Larus glaucoides | |
Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | |
Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | |
Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | |
Arctic Tern | Sterna paradisaea | Rare/Accidental |
Forster's Tern | Sterna forsteri | |
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Pacific Loon | Gavia pacifica | |
Common Loon | Gavia immer | |
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Double-crested Cormorant | Nannopterum auritum | |
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American White Pelican | Pelecanus erythrorhynchos | |
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American Bittern | Botaurus lentiginosus | |
Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | |
Great Egret | Ardea alba | |
Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | |
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White-faced Ibis | Plegadis chihi | |
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Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | |
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Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | |
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Golden Eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | |
Northern Harrier | Circus hudsonius | |
Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | |
Cooper's Hawk | Accipiter cooperii | |
Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis | |
Bald Eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | |
Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | |
Swainson's Hawk | Buteo swainsoni | |
Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | |
Rough-legged Hawk | Buteo lagopus | |
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Snowy Owl | Bubo scandiacus | Vulnerable |
Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus | |
Northern Hawk Owl | Surnia ulula | |
Barred Owl | Strix varia | |
Great Gray Owl | Strix nebulosa | |
Long-eared Owl | Asio otus | |
Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | |
Boreal Owl | Aegolius funereus | |
Northern Saw-whet Owl | Aegolius acadicus | |
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Belted Kingfisher | Megaceryle alcyon | |
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Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus varius | |
American Three-toed Woodpecker | Picoides dorsalis | |
Black-backed Woodpecker | Picoides arcticus | |
Downy Woodpecker | Dryobates pubescens | |
Hairy Woodpecker | Dryobates villosus | |
Pileated Woodpecker | Dryocopus pileatus | |
Northern Flicker | Colaptes auratus | |
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American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | |
Merlin | Falco columbarius | |
Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | |
Prairie Falcon | Falco mexicanus | |
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Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi | Near-threatened |
Western Wood-Pewee | Contopus sordidulus | |
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher | Empidonax flaviventris | |
Alder Flycatcher | Empidonax alnorum | |
Least Flycatcher | Empidonax minimus | |
Eastern Phoebe | Sayornis phoebe | |
Say's Phoebe | Sayornis saya | |
Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus | |
Western Kingbird | Tyrannus verticalis | |
Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | |
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Blue-headed Vireo | Vireo solitarius | |
Philadelphia Vireo | Vireo philadelphicus | |
Warbling Vireo | Vireo gilvus | |
Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | |
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Loggerhead Shrike | Lanius ludovicianus | Near-threatened |
Northern Shrike | Lanius borealis | |
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Canada Jay | Perisoreus canadensis | |
Blue Jay | Cyanocitta cristata | |
Black-billed Magpie | Pica hudsonia | |
American Crow | Corvus brachyrhynchos | |
Common Raven | Corvus corax | |
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Black-capped Chickadee | Poecile atricapillus | |
Boreal Chickadee | Poecile hudsonicus | |
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Horned Lark | Eremophila alpestris | |
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Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | |
Purple Martin | Progne subis | |
Tree Swallow | Tachycineta bicolor | |
Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | |
Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | |
Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | |
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Ruby-crowned Kinglet | Corthylio calendula | |
Golden-crowned Kinglet | Regulus satrapa | |
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Red-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta canadensis | |
White-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta carolinensis | |
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Brown Creeper | Certhia americana | |
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House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | |
Winter Wren | Troglodytes hiemalis | |
Sedge Wren | Cistothorus stellaris | |
Marsh Wren | Cistothorus palustris | |
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European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | Introduced species |
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Gray Catbird | Dumetella carolinensis | |
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Eastern Bluebird | Sialia sialis | Rare/Accidental |
Mountain Bluebird | Sialia currucoides | |
Townsend's Solitaire | Myadestes townsendi | |
Varied Thrush | Ixoreus naevius | |
Veery | Catharus fuscescens | |
Gray-cheeked Thrush | Catharus minimus | |
Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus | |
Hermit Thrush | Catharus guttatus | |
American Robin | Turdus migratorius | |
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Bohemian Waxwing | Bombycilla garrulus | |
Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum | |
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House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | Introduced species |
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American Pipit | Anthus rubescens | |
Sprague's Pipit | Anthus spragueii | Vulnerable |
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Evening Grosbeak | Coccothraustes vespertinus | Vulnerable |
Pine Grosbeak | Pinicola enucleator | |
Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch | Leucosticte tephrocotis | |
House Finch | Haemorhous mexicanus | |
Purple Finch | Haemorhous purpureus | |
Common Redpoll | Acanthis flammea | |
Hoary Redpoll | Acanthis hornemanni | |
Red Crossbill | Loxia curvirostra | |
White-winged Crossbill | Loxia leucoptera | |
Pine Siskin | Spinus pinus | |
American Goldfinch | Spinus tristis | |
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Lapland Longspur | Calcarius lapponicus | |
Snow Bunting | Plectrophenax nivalis | |
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Grasshopper Sparrow | Ammodramus savannarum | |
Chipping Sparrow | Spizella passerina | |
Clay-colored Sparrow | Spizella pallida | |
Lark Sparrow | Chondestes grammacus | |
American Tree Sparrow | Spizelloides arborea | |
Fox Sparrow | Passerella iliaca | |
Dark-eyed Junco | Junco hyemalis | |
White-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia leucophrys | |
Harris's Sparrow | Zonotrichia querula | Near-threatened |
White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | |
Vesper Sparrow | Pooecetes gramineus | |
LeConte's Sparrow | Ammospiza leconteii | |
Nelson's Sparrow | Ammospiza nelsoni | |
Savannah Sparrow | Passerculus sandwichensis | |
Baird's Sparrow | Centronyx bairdii | |
Song Sparrow | Melospiza melodia | |
Lincoln's Sparrow | Melospiza lincolnii | |
Swamp Sparrow | Melospiza georgiana | |
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Yellow-headed Blackbird | Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus | |
Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | |
Western Meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | |
Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | |
Red-winged Blackbird | Agelaius phoeniceus | |
Brown-headed Cowbird | Molothrus ater | |
Rusty Blackbird | Euphagus carolinus | Vulnerable |
Brewer's Blackbird | Euphagus cyanocephalus | |
Common Grackle | Quiscalus quiscula | Near-threatened |
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Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla | |
Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis | |
Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | |
Tennessee Warbler | Leiothlypis peregrina | |
Orange-crowned Warbler | Leiothlypis celata | |
Nashville Warbler | Leiothlypis ruficapilla | Rare/Accidental |
Connecticut Warbler | Oporornis agilis | |
Mourning Warbler | Geothlypis philadelphia | |
Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas | |
American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | |
Cape May Warbler | Setophaga tigrina | |
Magnolia Warbler | Setophaga magnolia | |
Bay-breasted Warbler | Setophaga castanea | |
Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca | |
Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia | |
Chestnut-sided Warbler | Setophaga pensylvanica | |
Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata | Near-threatened |
Palm Warbler | Setophaga palmarum | |
Yellow-rumped Warbler | Setophaga coronata | |
Hermit Warbler | Setophaga occidentalis | Rare/Accidental |
Black-throated Green Warbler | Setophaga virens | |
Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis | |
Wilson's Warbler | Cardellina pusilla | |
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Western Tanager | Piranga ludoviciana | |
Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus |
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