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Seram

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This checklist includes all bird species found in Seram , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2). If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

© Denis Lepage 2023

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Country or region: Seram [map]

Other names: Ceram, Seran, Serang

Description: Seram, including nearby islands (e.g. Ambon)

Number of species: 304
Number of endemics: 10
Number of globally threatened species: 11
Number of introduced species: 7
Last modified: 2022-10-22
See also: http://www.noord.bart.nl/~edcolijn
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CASUARIIFORMES: Casuariidae

Dwarf CassowaryCasuarius bennettiIntroduced species
Southern CassowaryCasuarius casuariusIntroduced species

 
ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae

Spotted Whistling DuckDendrocygna guttata
Wandering Whistling DuckDendrocygna arcuata
Radjah ShelduckRadjah radjah
GarganeySpatula querquedula
Pacific Black DuckAnas superciliosa
Grey TealAnas gibberifrons
Green Pygmy GooseNettapus pulchellus

 
GALLIFORMES: Megapodiidae

Moluccan MegapodeEulipoa wallaceiEndemic (country/region)
Tanimbar MegapodeMegapodius tenimberensisEndemic (country/region)
Forsten's MegapodeMegapodius forsteniEndemic (country/region)
Dusky MegapodeMegapodius freycinetEndemic (country/region)
Orange-footed MegapodeMegapodius reinwardt

 
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae

Blue-breasted QuailSynoicus chinensis

 
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Podicipedidae

Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
Australasian GrebeTachybaptus novaehollandiae

 
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae

Rock DoveColumba liviaIntroduced species
White-throated PigeonColumba vitiensis
Spotted-necked DoveStreptopelia chinensisIntroduced species
Brown Cuckoo DoveMacropygia amboinensis
Great Cuckoo DoveReinwardtoena reinwardti
Zebra DoveGeopelia striataIntroduced species
Barred DoveGeopelia maugeusEndemic (country/region)
Nicobar PigeonCaloenas nicobarica
Emerald DoveChalcophaps indica
Green Imperial PigeonDucula aenea
White-eyed Imperial PigeonDucula perspicillataEndemic (country/region)
Blue-tailed Imperial PigeonDucula concinnaEndemic (country/region)
Pink-headed Imperial PigeonDucula rosaceaEndemic (country/region)
Pied Imperial PigeonDucula bicolor
Wallace's Fruit DovePtilinopus wallaciiEndemic (country/region)
Superb Fruit DovePtilinopus superbus
Rose-crowned Fruit DovePtilinopus regina
White-bibbed Fruit DovePtilinopus rivoli
Claret-breasted Fruit DovePtilinopus viridis
Black-naped Fruit DovePtilinopus melanospilus
Long-tailed Mountain PigeonGymnophaps madaEndemic (country/region)

 
PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae

Red-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon rubricauda
White-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon lepturus

 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae

Large-tailed NightjarCaprimulgus macrurus
Savanna NightjarCaprimulgus affinis

 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Apodidae

Grey-rumped TreeswiftHemiprocne longipennis
Moustached TreeswiftHemiprocne mystacea
White-throated NeedletailHirundapus caudacutus
Glossy SwiftletCollocalia esculenta
Moluccan SwiftletAerodramus infuscatusEndemic (country/region)
Uniform SwiftletAerodramus vanikorensis
Asian Palm SwiftCypsiurus balasiensis
Fork-tailed SwiftApus pacificus
House SwiftApus nipalensis

 
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae

Greater Black CoucalCentropus menbeki
Lesser CoucalCentropus bengalensis
Common KoelEudynamys scolopaceus
Pacific KoelEudynamys orientalis
Channel-billed CuckooScythrops novaehollandiae
Shining Bronze CuckooChalcites lucidus
Little Bronze CuckooChalcites minutillus
Pied Bronze CuckooChalcites crassirostrisEndemic (country/region)
Rusty-breasted CuckooCacomantis sepulcralis
Brush CuckooCacomantis variolosus
Halmahera CuckooCacomantis heinrichiEndemic (country/region)
Drongo CuckooSurniculus lugubris
Oriental CuckooCuculus optatus
Himalayan CuckooCuculus saturatus

 
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae

Red-necked CrakeRallina tricolor
Red-legged CrakeRallina fasciata
Buff-banded RailHypotaenidia philippensis
Baillon's CrakeZapornia pusilla
Rufous-tailed Bush-henAmaurornis moluccana
White-breasted WaterhenAmaurornis phoenicurus
White-browed CrakeAmaurornis cinerea
Purple SwamphenPorphyrio porphyrio
Dusky MoorhenGallinula tenebrosa

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae

Wilson's Storm-petrelOceanites oceanicus

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae

Matsudaira's Storm-petrelHydrobates matsudairae

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae

Wedge-tailed ShearwaterArdenna pacifica
Streaked ShearwaterCalonectris leucomelas
Bulwer's PetrelBulweria bulwerii

 
PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae

Australian PelicanPelecanus conspicillatus

 
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae

Yellow BitternIxobrychus sinensis
Cinnamon BitternIxobrychus cinnamomeus
Black BitternIxobrychus flavicollis
Rufous Night HeronNycticorax caledonicus
Striated HeronButorides striata
Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
Great-billed HeronArdea sumatrana
Purple HeronArdea purpurea
Great EgretArdea alba
Intermediate EgretArdea intermedia
Pied HeronEgretta picata
White-faced HeronEgretta novaehollandiae
Little EgretEgretta garzetta
Pacific Reef EgretEgretta sacra

 
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae

Australian IbisThreskiornis moluccus
Yellow-billed SpoonbillPlatalea flavipesRare/Accidental
Royal SpoonbillPlatalea regia
Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus

 
PELECANIFORMES: Fregatidae

Lesser FrigatebirdFregata ariel
Great FrigatebirdFregata minor

 
PELECANIFORMES: Sulidae

Red-footed BoobySula sula
Brown BoobySula leucogaster
Masked BoobySula dactylatra

 
PELECANIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae

Little Pied CormorantMicrocarbo melanoleucos
Little Black CormorantPhalacrocorax sulcirostris

 
PELECANIFORMES: Anhingidae

Oriental DarterAnhinga melanogaster
Australasian DarterAnhinga novaehollandiae

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae

Beach Thick-kneeEsacus magnirostris

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae

Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae

Grey PloverPluvialis squatarola
Pacific Golden PloverPluvialis fulva
Lesser Sand PloverCharadrius mongolus
Greater Sand PloverCharadrius leschenaultii
Oriental PloverCharadrius veredus
Masked LapwingVanellus miles

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Rostratulidae

Greater Painted-snipeRostratula benghalensis

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Jacanidae

Comb-crested JacanaIrediparra gallinacea

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae

WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
Little CurlewNumenius minutus
Far Eastern CurlewNumenius madagascariensis
Bar-tailed GodwitLimosa lapponica
Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosa
Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpres
Great KnotCalidris tenuirostris
Red KnotCalidris canutus
RuffCalidris pugnax
Broad-billed SandpiperCalidris falcinellus
Sharp-tailed SandpiperCalidris acuminata
Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferruginea
Long-toed StintCalidris subminuta
Red-necked StintCalidris ruficollis
SanderlingCalidris alba
Swinhoe's SnipeGallinago megala
Terek SandpiperXenus cinereus
Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
Grey-tailed TattlerTringa brevipes
Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
Common RedshankTringa totanus
Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
Red-necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae

Australian PratincoleStiltia isabella
Oriental PratincoleGlareola maldivarum

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae

Arctic SkuaStercorarius parasiticusRare/Accidental
Pomarine SkuaStercorarius pomarinus

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae

Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
Bridled TernOnychoprion anaethetus
Little TernSternula albifrons
Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterus
Roseate TernSterna dougallii
Black-naped TernSterna sumatrana
Common TernSterna hirundo
Lesser Crested TernThalasseus bengalensis
Chinese Crested TernThalasseus bernsteini
Greater Crested TernThalasseus bergii

 
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae

OspreyPandion haliaetus

 
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae

Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
Oriental Honey BuzzardPernis ptilorhynchus
Pacific BazaAviceda subcristata
Short-toed EagleCircaetus gallicus
Black EagleIctinaetus malaiensis
Gurney's EagleAquila gurneyi
Pygmy EagleHieraaetus weiskei
Variable GoshawkAccipiter hiogaster
Rufous-necked SparrowhawkAccipiter erythrauchenEndemic (country/region)
Meyer's GoshawkAccipiter meyerianus
White-bellied Sea EagleHaliaeetus leucogaster
Brahminy KiteHaliastur indus
Black KiteMilvus migrans

 
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae

Lesser Masked OwlTyto sororcula

 
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae

Northern BoobookNinox japonica
Brown BoobookNinox scutulata
Hantu BoobookNinox squamipila
Tanimbar BoobookNinox forbesiEndemic (country/region)
Moluccan Scops OwlOtus magicus

 
BUCEROTIFORMES: Bucerotidae

Papuan HornbillRhyticeros plicatus

 
CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae

Rainbow Bee-eaterMerops ornatus

 
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae

DollarbirdEurystomus orientalis

 
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae

Variable Dwarf KingfisherCeyx lepidus
Little KingfisherCeyx pusillus
Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
Lazuli KingfisherTodiramphus lazuliEndemic (country/region)
Collared KingfisherTodiramphus chloris
Beach KingfisherTodiramphus saurophagus
Sacred KingfisherTodiramphus sanctus
Cinnamon-banded KingfisherTodiramphus australasiaEndemic (country/region)
Common Paradise KingfisherTanysiptera galatea

 
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae

Spotted KestrelFalco moluccensisEndemic (country/region)
Nankeen KestrelFalco cenchroides
Oriental HobbyFalco severus
Australian HobbyFalco longipennis
Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus

 
PSITTACIFORMES: Cacatuidae

Sulphur-crested CockatooCacatua galeritaIntroduced species
Salmon-crested CockatooCacatua moluccensisEndemic (country/region)

 
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae

Red-breasted Pygmy ParrotMicropsitta bruijnii
Moluccan King ParrotAlisterus amboinensisEndemic (country/region)
Eclectus ParrotEclectus roratus
Red-cheeked ParrotGeoffroyus geoffroyi
Great-billed ParrotTanygnathus megalorynchos
Blue-naped ParrotTanygnathus lucionensis
Red-flanked LorikeetCharmosyna placentis
Purple-naped LoryLorius domicellaEndemic (country/region)
Red-and-blue LoryEos histrioEndemic (country/region)
Red LoryEos borneaEndemic (country/region)
Blue-streaked LoryEos reticulataIntroduced species
Blue-eared LoryEos semilarvataEndemic
Rainbow LorikeetTrichoglossus haematodus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Pittidae

Red-bellied PittaPitta erythrogaster
Elegant PittaPitta elegansEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Meliphagidae

Drab MyzomelaMyzomela blasiiEndemic (country/region)
Dusky MyzomelaMyzomela obscura
Wakolo MyzomelaMyzomela wakoloensisEndemic (country/region)
Olive HoneyeaterLichmera argentaurisEndemic (country/region)
Spectacled HoneyeaterLichmera monticolaEndemic
Little FriarbirdPhilemon citreogularis
Grey-necked FriarbirdPhilemon subcorniculatusEndemic

 
PASSERIFORMES: Acanthizidae

Rufous-sided GerygoneGerygone dorsalis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae

Pied CuckooshrikeCoracina bicolorEndemic (country/region)
Black-faced CuckooshrikeCoracina novaehollandiae
Wallacean CuckooshrikeCoracina personataEndemic (country/region)
Moluccan CuckooshrikeCoracina atricepsEndemic (country/region)
Pale CicadabirdEdolisoma ceramenseEndemic (country/region)
Common CicadabirdEdolisoma tenuirostre
Varied TrillerLalage leucomela

 
PASSERIFORMES: Pachycephalidae

Island WhistlerPachycephala phaionotaEndemic (country/region)
Wallacean WhistlerPachycephala arctitorquisEndemic (country/region)
Drab WhistlerPachycephala griseonotaEndemic (country/region)
Black-headed WhistlerPachycephala monacha
Black-chinned WhistlerPachycephala mentalis
Banda Sea WhistlerPachycephala macrorhyncha
Australian Golden WhistlerPachycephala pectoralis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae

Grey-collared OrioleOriolus forsteniEndemic

 
PASSERIFORMES: Artamidae

White-breasted WoodswallowArtamus leucoryn

 
PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae

Hair-crested DrongoDicrurus hottentottus
Spangled DrongoDicrurus bracteatus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Rhipiduridae

Cinnamon-tailed FantailRhipidura fuscorufaEndemic (country/region)
Northern FantailRhipidura rufiventris
Willie-wagtailRhipidura leucophrys
Streaky-breasted FantailRhipidura dedemiEndemic
Long-tailed FantailRhipidura opistherythraEndemic (country/region)
Arafura FantailRhipidura dryas

 
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae

Brown ShrikeLanius cristatus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae

Slender-billed CrowCorvus enca
Violet CrowCorvus violaceus
Large-billed CrowCorvus macrorhynchos

 
PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae

Moluccan MyiagraMyiagra galeataEndemic (country/region)
Shining MyiagraMyiagra alecto
Black-bibbed MonarchSymposiachrus mundusEndemic (country/region)
Black-chinned MonarchSymposiachrus boanensisEndemic
Spectacled MonarchSymposiachrus trivirgatus
Island MonarchMonarcha cinerascens

 
PASSERIFORMES: Dicaeidae

Flame-breasted FlowerpeckerDicaeum erythrothorax
Ashy FlowerpeckerDicaeum vulneratumEndemic (country/region)
Red-chested FlowerpeckerDicaeum maugeiEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae

Black SunbirdLeptocoma aspasia
Olive-backed SunbirdCinnyris jugularis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae

Black-faced MuniaLonchura moluccaEndemic (country/region)
Black-headed MuniaLonchura malacca
Pale-headed MuniaLonchura pallidaEndemic (country/region)
Blue-faced ParrotfinchErythrura trichroa

 
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae

Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae

Red-throated PipitAnthus cervinus
Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
Green-headed WagtailMotacilla tschutschensis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae

Golden-headed CisticolaCisticola exilis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae

Gray's WarblerLocustella fasciolata
Stepanyan's WarblerLocustella amnicola
Chestnut-backed Bush WarblerLocustella castaneaEndemic (country/region)
Tawny GrassbirdCincloramphus timoriensis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae

Oriental Reed WarblerAcrocephalus orientalis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae

Pacific SwallowHirundo tahitica
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica

 
PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae

Sooty-headed BulbulPycnonotus aurigaster
Yellow-vented BulbulPycnonotus goiavier
Golden BulbulThapsinillas affinisEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae

Arctic WarblerSeicercus borealis
Kamtschatka Leaf WarblerSeicercus examinandus
Japanese Leaf WarblerSeicercus xanthodryas
Island Leaf WarblerSeicercus maforensis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Scotocercidae

LeafworkerPhyllergates cucullatus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Zosteropidae

Grey-hooded White-eyeHeleia pinaiaeEndemic
Mountain White-eyeZosterops montanus
Lemon-bellied White-eyeZosterops chlorisEndemic (country/region)
Ashy-bellied White-eyeZosterops citrinella
Seram White-eyeZosterops stalkeriEndemic
Ambon White-eyeZosterops kuehniEndemic (country/region)
Bicoloured White-eyeTephrozosterops stalkeriEndemic

 
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae

Long-crested MynaBasilornis corythaixEndemic
Metallic StarlingAplonis metallica
Asian Glossy StarlingAplonis panayensis
Moluccan StarlingAplonis mysolensisEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae

Grey-streaked FlycatcherMuscicapa griseisticta
Island Verditer FlycatcherEumyias panayensis
Snowy-browed FlycatcherFicedula hyperythra
Little Pied FlycatcherFicedula westermanni
Cinnamon-chested FlycatcherFicedula buruensisEndemic (country/region)
Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius

 
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae

Slaty-backed ThrushGeokichla schistaceaEndemic (country/region)
Moluccan ThrushGeokichla dumasiEndemic (country/region)
Island ThrushTurdus poliocephalus

 

References (partial list)

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