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Halmahera

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This checklist includes all bird species found in Halmahera , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2). If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

© Denis Lepage 2023

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Country or region: Halmahera [map]

Number of species: 262
Number of endemics: 4
Number of globally threatened species: 13
Number of introduced species: 1
Last modified: 2022-10-22
See also: http://www.noord.bart.nl/~edcolijn
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ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae

Spotted Whistling DuckDendrocygna guttata
Wandering Whistling DuckDendrocygna arcuata
Radjah ShelduckRadjah radjah

 
GALLIFORMES: Megapodiidae

Moluccan MegapodeEulipoa wallaceiEndemic (country/region)
Dusky MegapodeMegapodius freycinetEndemic (country/region)

 
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae

Blue-breasted QuailSynoicus chinensis

 
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Podicipedidae

Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis

 
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae

White-throated PigeonColumba vitiensis
Red Collared DoveStreptopelia tranquebarica
Spotted-necked DoveStreptopelia chinensisIntroduced species
Brown Cuckoo DoveMacropygia amboinensis
White-faced Cuckoo DoveTuracoena manadensis
Great Cuckoo DoveReinwardtoena reinwardti
Pink-necked Green PigeonTreron vernans
Grey-cheeked Green PigeonTreron griseicaudaEndemic (country/region)
Nicobar PigeonCaloenas nicobarica
Emerald DoveChalcophaps indica
Stephan's DoveChalcophaps stephani
White-bellied Imperial PigeonDucula forsteni
Green Imperial PigeonDucula aenea
White-eyed Imperial PigeonDucula perspicillataEndemic (country/region)
Spice Imperial PigeonDucula myristicivoraEndemic (country/region)
Cinnamon-bellied Imperial PigeonDucula basilicaEndemic (country/region)
Pink-headed Imperial PigeonDucula rosaceaEndemic (country/region)
Pied Imperial PigeonDucula bicolor
White Imperial PigeonDucula luctuosaEndemic (country/region)
Scarlet-breasted Fruit DovePtilinopus bernsteiniiEndemic (country/region)
Superb Fruit DovePtilinopus superbus
Blue-capped Fruit DovePtilinopus monachaEndemic (country/region)
White-bibbed Fruit DovePtilinopus rivoli
Grey-headed Fruit DovePtilinopus hyogastrusEndemic (country/region)
Black-naped Fruit DovePtilinopus melanospilus

 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae

Great Eared NightjarLyncornis macrotis
Grey NightjarCaprimulgus indicusRare/Accidental
Large-tailed NightjarCaprimulgus macrurus

 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Aegothelidae

Moluccan Owlet-nightjarAegotheles crinifronsEndemic (country/region)

 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Apodidae

Grey-rumped TreeswiftHemiprocne longipennis
Moustached TreeswiftHemiprocne mystacea
White-throated NeedletailHirundapus caudacutus
Glossy SwiftletCollocalia esculenta
Moluccan SwiftletAerodramus infuscatusEndemic (country/region)
Uniform SwiftletAerodramus vanikorensis
Fork-tailed SwiftApus pacificus

 
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae

Goliath CoucalCentropus goliathEndemic (country/region)
Lesser CoucalCentropus bengalensis
Chestnut-winged CuckooClamator coromandus
Common KoelEudynamys scolopaceus
Channel-billed CuckooScythrops novaehollandiae
Horsfield's Bronze CuckooChalcites basalis
Little Bronze CuckooChalcites minutillus
Pied Bronze CuckooChalcites crassirostrisEndemic (country/region)
Rusty-breasted CuckooCacomantis sepulcralis
Brush CuckooCacomantis variolosus
Halmahera CuckooCacomantis heinrichiEndemic (country/region)
Drongo CuckooSurniculus lugubris
Hodgson's Hawk CuckooHierococcyx fugax
Oriental CuckooCuculus optatus
Himalayan CuckooCuculus saturatus

 
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae

Red-legged CrakeRallina fasciata
Invisible RailHabroptila wallaciiEndemic
Buff-banded RailHypotaenidia philippensis
Bare-eyed RailGymnocrex plumbeiventris
Rufous-tailed Bush-henAmaurornis moluccana
White-breasted WaterhenAmaurornis phoenicurus
White-browed CrakeAmaurornis cinerea
Purple SwamphenPorphyrio porphyrio
Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae

Wilson's Storm-petrelOceanites oceanicus

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae

Matsudaira's Storm-petrelHydrobates matsudairae

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae

Wedge-tailed ShearwaterArdenna pacifica
Streaked ShearwaterCalonectris leucomelas
Bulwer's PetrelBulweria bulwerii

 
PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae

Australian PelicanPelecanus conspicillatus

 
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae

Black BitternIxobrychus flavicollis
Japanese Night HeronGorsachius goisagi
Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
Rufous Night HeronNycticorax caledonicus
Striated HeronButorides striata
Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
Great-billed HeronArdea sumatrana
Purple HeronArdea purpurea
Great EgretArdea alba
Intermediate EgretArdea intermedia
Little EgretEgretta garzetta
Pacific Reef EgretEgretta sacra

 
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae

Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus

 
PELECANIFORMES: Fregatidae

Lesser FrigatebirdFregata ariel
Great FrigatebirdFregata minor

 
PELECANIFORMES: Sulidae

Brown BoobySula leucogaster
Masked BoobySula dactylatra

 
PELECANIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae

Little Pied CormorantMicrocarbo melanoleucos
Little Black CormorantPhalacrocorax sulcirostris

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae

Beach Thick-kneeEsacus magnirostris

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae

Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae

Grey PloverPluvialis squatarola
Pacific Golden PloverPluvialis fulva
Little Ringed PloverCharadrius dubius
Kentish PloverCharadrius alexandrinusRare/Accidental
Lesser Sand PloverCharadrius mongolus
Greater Sand PloverCharadrius leschenaultii
Oriental PloverCharadrius veredus

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae

WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
Little CurlewNumenius minutus
Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquata
Far Eastern CurlewNumenius madagascariensis
Bar-tailed GodwitLimosa lapponica
Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosa
Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpres
Great KnotCalidris tenuirostris
RuffCalidris pugnax
Sharp-tailed SandpiperCalidris acuminata
Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferruginea
Long-toed StintCalidris subminuta
Red-necked StintCalidris ruficollis
SanderlingCalidris alba
Swinhoe's SnipeGallinago megala
Common SnipeGallinago gallinagoRare/Accidental
Terek SandpiperXenus cinereus
Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
Grey-tailed TattlerTringa brevipes
Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
Common RedshankTringa totanus
Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
Red-necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae

Oriental PratincoleGlareola maldivarum

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae

Long-tailed SkuaStercorarius longicaudus
Arctic SkuaStercorarius parasiticusRare/Accidental
Pomarine SkuaStercorarius pomarinus

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae

Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
Aleutian TernOnychoprion aleuticus
Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
Bridled TernOnychoprion anaethetus
Grey-backed TernOnychoprion lunatusRare/Accidental
Little TernSternula albifrons
Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterus
Roseate TernSterna dougallii
Black-naped TernSterna sumatrana
Common TernSterna hirundo
Lesser Crested TernThalasseus bengalensis
Chinese Crested TernThalasseus bernsteini
Greater Crested TernThalasseus bergii

 
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae

OspreyPandion haliaetus

 
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae

Pacific BazaAviceda subcristata
Sulawesi Hawk EagleNisaetus lanceolatusEndemic (country/region)
Rufous-bellied EagleLophotriorchis kienerii
Black EagleIctinaetus malaiensis
Gurney's EagleAquila gurneyi
Pygmy EagleHieraaetus weiskei
Chinese SparrowhawkAccipiter soloensis
Variable GoshawkAccipiter hiogaster
Moluccan GoshawkAccipiter henicogrammusEndemic (country/region)
Rufous-necked SparrowhawkAccipiter erythrauchenEndemic (country/region)
Vinous-breasted SparrowhawkAccipiter rhodogaster
Meyer's GoshawkAccipiter meyerianus
White-bellied Sea EagleHaliaeetus leucogaster
Brahminy KiteHaliastur indus
Grey-faced BuzzardButastur indicus

 
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae

Barking BoobookNinox connivens
Halmahera BoobookNinox hypogrammaEndemic (country/region)
Moluccan Scops OwlOtus magicus

 
BUCEROTIFORMES: Bucerotidae

Papuan HornbillRhyticeros plicatus

 
CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae

Rainbow Bee-eaterMerops ornatus

 
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae

DollarbirdEurystomus orientalis
Purple RollerEurystomus azureusEndemic (country/region)

 
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae

Variable Dwarf KingfisherCeyx lepidus
Little KingfisherCeyx pusillus
Azure KingfisherCeyx azureus
Blue-eared KingfisherAlcedo meninting
Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
Black-billed KingfisherPelargopsis melanorhynchaEndemic (country/region)
Blue-and-white KingfisherTodiramphus diopsEndemic (country/region)
Sombre KingfisherTodiramphus funebrisEndemic
Collared KingfisherTodiramphus chloris
Beach KingfisherTodiramphus saurophagus
Sacred KingfisherTodiramphus sanctus
Common Paradise KingfisherTanysiptera galatea

 
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae

Spotted KestrelFalco moluccensisEndemic (country/region)
Oriental HobbyFalco severus
Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus

 
PSITTACIFORMES: Cacatuidae

White CockatooCacatua albaEndemic (country/region)

 
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae

Moluccan King ParrotAlisterus amboinensisEndemic (country/region)
Eclectus ParrotEclectus roratus
Red-cheeked ParrotGeoffroyus geoffroyi
Great-billed ParrotTanygnathus megalorynchos
Red-flanked LorikeetCharmosyna placentis
Chattering LoryLorius garrulusEndemic (country/region)
Violet-necked LoryEos squamataEndemic (country/region)
Yellow-and-green LorikeetTrichoglossus flavoviridis
Moluccan Hanging ParrotLoriculus amabilis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Pittidae

Red-bellied PittaPitta erythrogaster
Elegant PittaPitta elegansEndemic (country/region)
Ivory-breasted PittaPitta maximaEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Meliphagidae

Dusky MyzomelaMyzomela obscura
Olive HoneyeaterLichmera argentaurisEndemic (country/region)
Dusky FriarbirdPhilemon fuscicapillusEndemic (country/region)
White-streaked FriarbirdMelitograis gilolensisEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae

Stout-billed CuckooshrikeCoracina caeruleogrisea
Black-faced CuckooshrikeCoracina novaehollandiae
Wallacean CuckooshrikeCoracina personataEndemic (country/region)
White-bellied CuckooshrikeCoracina papuensis
Moluccan CuckooshrikeCoracina atricepsEndemic (country/region)
Pale CicadabirdEdolisoma ceramenseEndemic (country/region)
Common CicadabirdEdolisoma tenuirostre
Halmahera CicadabirdEdolisoma parvulumEndemic
White-shouldered TrillerLalage sueuriiEndemic (country/region)
Rufous-bellied TrillerLalage aureaEndemic (country/region)
White-rumped TrillerLalage leucopygialisEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Pachycephalidae

Island WhistlerPachycephala phaionotaEndemic (country/region)
Drab WhistlerPachycephala griseonotaEndemic (country/region)
Black-chinned WhistlerPachycephala mentalis
Banda Sea WhistlerPachycephala macrorhyncha

 
PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae

Dusky-brown OrioleOriolus phaeochromusEndemic
Black-naped OrioleOriolus chinensis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Artamidae

White-breasted WoodswallowArtamus leucoryn
Ivory-backed WoodswallowArtamus monachusEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae

Hair-crested DrongoDicrurus hottentottus
Spangled DrongoDicrurus bracteatus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Rhipiduridae

Willie-wagtailRhipidura leucophrys
Rufous FantailRhipidura rufifrons

 
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae

Brown ShrikeLanius cristatus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae

Long-billed CrowCorvus validusEndemic (country/region)
Australian CrowCorvus orru

 
PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae

Moluccan MyiagraMyiagra galeataEndemic (country/region)
Shining MyiagraMyiagra alecto
Spectacled MonarchSymposiachrus trivirgatus
White-naped MonarchCarterornis pileatus
Island MonarchMonarcha cinerascens
Black-naped MonarchHypothymis azurea

 
PASSERIFORMES: Paradisaeidae

Paradise-crowLycocorax pyrrhopterusEndemic (country/region)
StandardwingSemioptera wallaciiEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Dicaeidae

Flame-breasted FlowerpeckerDicaeum erythrothoraxEndemic (country/region)
Grey-sided FlowerpeckerDicaeum celebicumEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae

Brown-throated SunbirdAnthreptes malacensis
Black SunbirdLeptocoma aspasia
Olive-backed SunbirdCinnyris jugularis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae

Black-faced MuniaLonchura moluccaEndemic (country/region)
Black-headed MuniaLonchura malacca
Blue-faced ParrotfinchErythrura trichroa

 
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae

Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae

Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea

 
PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae

Gray's WarblerLocustella fasciolata
Lanceolated WarblerLocustella lanceolata

 
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae

Oriental Reed WarblerAcrocephalus orientalis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae

Tree MartinPetrochelidon nigricans
Pacific SwallowHirundo tahitica
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica

 
PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae

Golden BulbulThapsinillas affinisEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae

Arctic WarblerSeicercus borealis
Kamtschatka Leaf WarblerSeicercus examinandus
Sulawesi Leaf WarblerSeicercus sarasinorumEndemic (country/region)
Island Leaf WarblerSeicercus maforensis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Zosteropidae

Mountain White-eyeZosterops montanus
Cream-throated White-eyeZosterops atricepsEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae

Metallic StarlingAplonis metallica
Moluccan StarlingAplonis mysolensisEndemic (country/region)

 
PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae

Grey-streaked FlycatcherMuscicapa griseisticta
Island Verditer FlycatcherEumyias panayensis
Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius

 

References (partial list)

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