This checklist includes all bird species found in Okinawa Island , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .
The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2). If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).
Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.
© Denis Lepage 2023
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Country or region: Okinawa Island [map]
Other names: Okinawa-jima, Okinawa-honto, 沖縄本島
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Lesser Whistling Duck | Dendrocygna javanica | Extirpated |
Mute Swan | Cygnus olor | Introduced species |
Tundra Swan | Cygnus columbianus | Rare/Accidental |
Whooper Swan | Cygnus cygnus | Rare/Accidental |
Brent Goose | Branta bernicla | |
Greylag Goose | Anser anser | Rare/Accidental |
Swan Goose | Anser cygnoid | Rare/Accidental |
Bean Goose | Anser fabalis | |
Greater White-fronted Goose | Anser albifrons | Rare/Accidental |
Velvet Scoter | Melanitta fusca | Rare/Accidental |
Common Goldeneye | Bucephala clangula | Rare/Accidental |
Smew | Mergellus albellus | Rare/Accidental |
Goosander | Mergus merganser | Rare/Accidental |
Scaly-sided Merganser | Mergus squamatus | Rare/Accidental |
Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator | Rare/Accidental |
Harlequin Duck | Histrionicus histrionicus | Rare/Accidental |
Common Shelduck | Tadorna tadorna | |
Ruddy Shelduck | Tadorna ferruginea | Rare/Accidental |
Common Pochard | Aythya ferina | |
Canvasback | Aythya valisineria | Rare/Accidental |
Baer's Pochard | Aythya baeri | Rare/Accidental |
Ferruginous Duck | Aythya nyroca | Rare/Accidental |
Tufted Duck | Aythya fuligula | |
Greater Scaup | Aythya marila | |
Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis | Rare/Accidental |
Garganey | Spatula querquedula | |
Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata | |
Baikal Teal | Sibirionetta formosa | |
Falcated Duck | Mareca falcata | |
Gadwall | Mareca strepera | |
Eurasian Wigeon | Mareca penelope | |
American Wigeon | Mareca americana | Rare/Accidental |
Chinese Spot-billed Duck | Anas zonorhyncha | |
Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | |
Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | |
Common Teal | Anas crecca | |
Mandarin Duck | Aix galericulata | |
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Indian Peafowl | Pavo cristatus | Introduced species |
Japanese Quail | Coturnix japonica | |
Common Pheasant | Phasianus colchicus | Introduced species |
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Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopterus roseus | Introduced species |
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Little Grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis | |
Red-necked Grebe | Podiceps grisegena | Rare/Accidental |
Great Crested Grebe | Podiceps cristatus | |
Slavonian Grebe | Podiceps auritus | |
Black-necked Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | |
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Rock Dove | Columba livia | Introduced species |
Stock Dove | Columba oenas | Rare/Accidental |
Japanese Pigeon | Columba janthina | |
Ryukyu Pigeon | Columba jouyi | Endemic (country/region) |
Oriental Turtle Dove | Streptopelia orientalis | |
Eurasian Collared Dove | Streptopelia decaocto | |
Red Collared Dove | Streptopelia tranquebarica | Rare/Accidental |
White-bellied Green Pigeon | Treron sieboldii | Rare/Accidental |
Whistling Green Pigeon | Treron formosae | |
Emerald Dove | Chalcophaps indica | |
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Red-tailed Tropicbird | Phaethon rubricauda | |
White-tailed Tropicbird | Phaethon lepturus | Rare/Accidental |
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Grey Nightjar | Caprimulgus indicus | |
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White-throated Needletail | Hirundapus caudacutus | |
Fork-tailed Swift | Apus pacificus | |
House Swift | Apus nipalensis | |
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Chestnut-winged Cuckoo | Clamator coromandus | Rare/Accidental |
Common Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus | |
Oriental Cuckoo | Cuculus optatus | |
Lesser Cuckoo | Cuculus poliocephalus | |
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Slaty-legged Crake | Rallina eurizonoides | |
Swinhoe's Rail | Coturnicops exquisitus | |
Eastern Water Rail | Rallus indicus | |
Slaty-breasted Rail | Lewinia striata | Rare/Accidental |
Okinawa Rail | Hypotaenidia okinawae | Endemic |
Spotted Crake | Porzana porzana | Rare/Accidental |
Ruddy-breasted Crake | Zapornia fusca | |
Baillon's Crake | Zapornia pusilla | Rare/Accidental |
White-breasted Waterhen | Amaurornis phoenicurus | |
Watercock | Gallicrex cinerea | |
Purple Swamphen | Porphyrio porphyrio | Introduced species |
Common Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus | |
Common Coot | Fulica atra | |
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Siberian Crane | Leucogeranus leucogeranus | Rare/Accidental |
White-naped Crane | Antigone vipio | Rare/Accidental |
Common Crane | Grus grus | Rare/Accidental |
Hooded Crane | Grus monacha | Rare/Accidental |
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Great Bustard | Otis tarda | Rare/Accidental |
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Laysan Albatross | Phoebastria immutabilis | Rare/Accidental |
Black-footed Albatross | Phoebastria nigripes | |
Short-tailed Albatross | Phoebastria albatrus | |
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Madeiran Storm-petrel | Hydrobates castro | Rare/Accidental |
Leach's Storm-petrel | Hydrobates leucorhous | Rare/Accidental |
Swinhoe's Storm-petrel | Hydrobates monorhis | Rare/Accidental |
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Northern Fulmar | Fulmarus glacialis | Rare/Accidental |
Bonin Petrel | Pterodroma hypoleuca | Rare/Accidental |
Wedge-tailed Shearwater | Ardenna pacifica | |
Short-tailed Shearwater | Ardenna tenuirostris | |
Streaked Shearwater | Calonectris leucomelas | |
Bulwer's Petrel | Bulweria bulwerii | |
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Black Stork | Ciconia nigra | Rare/Accidental |
Oriental White Stork | Ciconia boyciana | |
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Great White Pelican | Pelecanus onocrotalus | Rare/Accidental |
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Eurasian Bittern | Botaurus stellaris | |
Yellow Bittern | Ixobrychus sinensis | |
Schrenck's Bittern | Ixobrychus eurhythmus | |
Cinnamon Bittern | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | |
Japanese Night Heron | Gorsachius goisagi | |
Malaysian Night Heron | Gorsachius melanolophus | |
Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | |
Striated Heron | Butorides striata | |
Chinese Pond Heron | Ardeola bacchus | |
Javan Pond Heron | Ardeola speciosa | Rare/Accidental |
Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | |
Grey Heron | Ardea cinerea | |
Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea | |
Great Egret | Ardea alba | |
Intermediate Egret | Ardea intermedia | |
Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | |
Pacific Reef Egret | Egretta sacra | |
Chinese Egret | Egretta eulophotes | Rare/Accidental |
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Eurasian Spoonbill | Platalea leucorodia | |
Black-faced Spoonbill | Platalea minor | |
Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | Rare/Accidental |
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Lesser Frigatebird | Fregata ariel | |
Great Frigatebird | Fregata minor | Rare/Accidental |
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Red-footed Booby | Sula sula | |
Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster | |
Masked Booby | Sula dactylatra | |
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Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo | |
Japanese Cormorant | Phalacrocorax capillatus | |
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Eurasian Oystercatcher | Haematopus ostralegus | |
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Pied Avocet | Recurvirostra avosetta | Rare/Accidental |
Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus | Rare/Accidental |
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Grey Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | |
Eurasian Golden Plover | Pluvialis apricaria | Rare/Accidental |
Pacific Golden Plover | Pluvialis fulva | |
American Golden Plover | Pluvialis dominica | Rare/Accidental |
Eurasian Dotterel | Eudromias morinellus | Rare/Accidental |
Common Ringed Plover | Charadrius hiaticula | |
Long-billed Plover | Charadrius placidus | |
Little Ringed Plover | Charadrius dubius | |
Kentish Plover | Charadrius alexandrinus | |
Lesser Sand Plover | Charadrius mongolus | |
Greater Sand Plover | Charadrius leschenaultii | |
Oriental Plover | Charadrius veredus | Rare/Accidental |
Northern Lapwing | Vanellus vanellus | |
Grey-headed Lapwing | Vanellus cinereus | |
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Greater Painted-snipe | Rostratula benghalensis | |
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Pheasant-tailed Jacana | Hydrophasianus chirurgus | Rare/Accidental |
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Bristle-thighed Curlew | Numenius tahitiensis | Rare/Accidental |
Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | |
Little Curlew | Numenius minutus | |
Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | |
Far Eastern Curlew | Numenius madagascariensis | |
Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | |
Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | |
Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | |
Great Knot | Calidris tenuirostris | |
Red Knot | Calidris canutus | |
Ruff | Calidris pugnax | |
Broad-billed Sandpiper | Calidris falcinellus | |
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper | Calidris acuminata | |
Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | |
Temminck's Stint | Calidris temminckii | |
Long-toed Stint | Calidris subminuta | |
Spoon-billed Sandpiper | Calidris pygmaea | |
Red-necked Stint | Calidris ruficollis | |
Sanderling | Calidris alba | |
Dunlin | Calidris alpina | |
Little Stint | Calidris minuta | Rare/Accidental |
Least Sandpiper | Calidris minutilla | Rare/Accidental |
Buff-breasted Sandpiper | Calidris subruficollis | Rare/Accidental |
Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | |
Western Sandpiper | Calidris mauri | Rare/Accidental |
Asian Dowitcher | Limnodromus semipalmatus | Rare/Accidental |
Short-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus griseus | Rare/Accidental |
Long-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus scolopaceus | |
Eurasian Woodcock | Scolopax rusticola | |
Amami Woodcock | Scolopax mira | Endemic (country/region) |
Solitary Snipe | Gallinago solitaria | |
Latham's Snipe | Gallinago hardwickii | |
Pintail Snipe | Gallinago stenura | |
Swinhoe's Snipe | Gallinago megala | |
Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago | |
Jack Snipe | Lymnocryptes minimus | Rare/Accidental |
Terek Sandpiper | Xenus cinereus | |
Common Sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos | |
Green Sandpiper | Tringa ochropus | |
Grey-tailed Tattler | Tringa brevipes | |
Wandering Tattler | Tringa incana | Rare/Accidental |
Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | Rare/Accidental |
Spotted Redshank | Tringa erythropus | |
Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia | |
Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | Rare/Accidental |
Common Redshank | Tringa totanus | |
Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola | |
Marsh Sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis | |
Nordmann's Greenshank | Tringa guttifer | Rare/Accidental |
Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus | |
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Barred Buttonquail | Turnix suscitator | |
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Oriental Pratincole | Glareola maldivarum | |
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Japanese Murrelet | Synthliboramphus wumizusume | Rare/Accidental |
Little Auk | Alle alle | Rare/Accidental |
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Long-tailed Skua | Stercorarius longicaudus | |
Arctic Skua | Stercorarius parasiticus | |
Pomarine Skua | Stercorarius pomarinus | |
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Brown Noddy | Anous stolidus | |
Black Noddy | Anous minutus | Rare/Accidental |
Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla | Rare/Accidental |
Black-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | |
Saunders's Gull | Saundersilarus saundersi | |
Little Gull | Hydrocoloeus minutus | Rare/Accidental |
Pallas's Gull | Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus | Rare/Accidental |
Black-tailed Gull | Larus crassirostris | |
Mew Gull | Larus canus | |
American Herring Gull | Larus smithsonianus | Rare/Accidental |
Slaty-backed Gull | Larus schistisagus | |
Sooty Tern | Onychoprion fuscatus | |
Bridled Tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | |
Little Tern | Sternula albifrons | |
Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica | Rare/Accidental |
Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | Rare/Accidental |
Whiskered Tern | Chlidonias hybrida | |
White-winged Tern | Chlidonias leucopterus | |
Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | Rare/Accidental |
Roseate Tern | Sterna dougallii | |
Black-naped Tern | Sterna sumatrana | |
Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | |
Greater Crested Tern | Thalasseus bergii | |
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Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | |
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Black-winged Kite | Elanus caeruleus | Rare/Accidental |
Oriental Honey Buzzard | Pernis ptilorhynchus | |
Crested Serpent Eagle | Spilornis cheela | |
Greater Spotted Eagle | Clanga clanga | Rare/Accidental |
Eastern Marsh Harrier | Circus spilonotus | |
Hen Harrier | Circus cyaneus | |
Chinese Sparrowhawk | Accipiter soloensis | |
Japanese Sparrowhawk | Accipiter gularis | |
Besra | Accipiter virgatus | |
Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus | |
Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis | |
White-tailed Sea Eagle | Haliaeetus albicilla | Rare/Accidental |
Steller's Sea Eagle | Haliaeetus pelagicus | Rare/Accidental |
Black Kite | Milvus migrans | |
Grey-faced Buzzard | Butastur indicus | |
Rough-legged Buzzard | Buteo lagopus | Rare/Accidental |
Japanese Buzzard | Buteo japonicus | |
Upland Buzzard | Buteo hemilasius | Rare/Accidental |
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Northern Boobook | Ninox japonica | |
Oriental Scops Owl | Otus sunia | |
Elegant Scops Owl | Otus elegans | |
Collared Scops Owl | Otus bakkamoena | |
Northern Long-eared Owl | Asio otus | |
Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | |
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Common Hoopoe | Upupa epops | |
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Northern Wryneck | Jynx torquilla | Rare/Accidental |
Japanese Woodpecker | Picus awokera | Endemic (country/region) |
Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker | Dendrocopos kizuki | |
Okinawan Woodpecker | Dendrocopos noguchii | Endemic |
White-backed Woodpecker | Dendrocopos leucotos | |
Great Spotted Woodpecker | Dendrocopos major | |
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Dollarbird | Eurystomus orientalis | |
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Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher | Ceyx erithaca | Rare/Accidental |
Common Kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | |
Ruddy Kingfisher | Halcyon coromanda | |
Black-capped Kingfisher | Halcyon pileata | |
Collared Kingfisher | Todiramphus chloris | Rare/Accidental |
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Common Kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | |
Merlin | Falco columbarius | |
Eurasian Hobby | Falco subbuteo | |
Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | |
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Budgerigar | Melopsittacus undulatus | Introduced species |
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Fairy Pitta | Pitta nympha | Rare/Accidental |
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Ashy Minivet | Pericrocotus divaricatus | |
Japanese Minivet | Pericrocotus tegimae | Endemic (country/region) |
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Black Drongo | Dicrurus macrocercus | Rare/Accidental |
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Tiger Shrike | Lanius tigrinus | Rare/Accidental |
Bull-headed Shrike | Lanius bucephalus | |
Brown Shrike | Lanius cristatus | |
Isabelline Shrike | Lanius isabellinus | Rare/Accidental |
Long-tailed Shrike | Lanius schach | Rare/Accidental |
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Lidth's Jay | Garrulus lidthi | Rare/Accidental |
Daurian Jackdaw | Corvus dauuricus | |
Rook | Corvus frugilegus | |
Carrion Crow | Corvus corone | |
Large-billed Crow | Corvus macrorhynchos | |
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Japanese Paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone atrocaudata | |
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Red Avadavat | Amandava amandava | Introduced species |
White-rumped Munia | Lonchura striata | |
Scaly-breasted Munia | Lonchura punctulata | |
Black-headed Munia | Lonchura malacca | Introduced species |
White-headed Munia | Lonchura maja | |
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Russet Sparrow | Passer cinnamomeus | |
Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passer montanus | |
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Forest Wagtail | Dendronanthus indicus | |
Pechora Pipit | Anthus gustavi | Rare/Accidental |
Tree Pipit | Anthus trivialis | Rare/Accidental |
Olive-backed Pipit | Anthus hodgsoni | |
Red-throated Pipit | Anthus cervinus | |
American Pipit | Anthus rubescens | |
Richard's Pipit | Anthus richardi | |
Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla flava | |
Grey Wagtail | Motacilla cinerea | |
Citrine Wagtail | Motacilla citreola | Rare/Accidental |
Green-headed Wagtail | Motacilla tschutschensis | |
Japanese Pied Wagtail | Motacilla grandis | |
White Wagtail | Motacilla alba | |
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Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla | |
Hawfinch | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | |
Yellow-billed Grosbeak | Eophona migratoria | |
Japanese Grosbeak | Eophona personata | |
Pallas's Rosefinch | Carpodacus roseus | Rare/Accidental |
Eurasian Bullfinch | Pyrrhula pyrrhula | |
Grey-capped Greenfinch | Chloris sinica | |
Red Crossbill | Loxia curvirostra | |
Eurasian Siskin | Spinus spinus | |
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Lapland Longspur | Calcarius lapponicus | Rare/Accidental |
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Chestnut-eared Bunting | Emberiza fucata | |
Meadow Bunting | Emberiza cioides | |
Yellow-throated Bunting | Schoeniclus elegans | |
Eurasian Reed Bunting | Schoeniclus schoeniclus | |
Black-faced Bunting | Schoeniclus spodocephala | |
Japanese Yellow Bunting | Schoeniclus sulphuratus | Breeding endemic |
Rustic Bunting | Schoeniclus rusticus | |
Chestnut Bunting | Schoeniclus rutilus | Rare/Accidental |
Little Bunting | Schoeniclus pusillus | |
Yellow-breasted Bunting | Schoeniclus aureolus | |
Yellow-browed Bunting | Schoeniclus chrysophrys | |
Grey Bunting | Schoeniclus variabilis | |
Tristram's Bunting | Schoeniclus tristrami | |
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Savannah Sparrow | Passerculus sandwichensis | Rare/Accidental |
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Varied Tit | Sittiparus varius | |
Cinereous Tit | Parus cinereus | |
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Eastern Penduline Tit | Remiz consobrinus | |
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Asian Short-toed Lark | Alaudala cheleensis | Rare/Accidental |
Bimaculated Lark | Melanocorypha bimaculata | Rare/Accidental |
Greater Short-toed Lark | Calandrella brachydactyla | Rare/Accidental |
Eurasian Sky Lark | Alauda arvensis | |
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Zitting Cisticola | Cisticola juncidis | |
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Stepanyan's Warbler | Locustella amnicola | |
Middendorff's Warbler | Locustella ochotensis | |
Lanceolated Warbler | Locustella lanceolata | Rare/Accidental |
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Oriental Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus orientalis | |
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Asian House Martin | Delichon dasypus | |
Red-rumped Swallow | Cecropis daurica | |
Pacific Swallow | Hirundo tahitica | |
Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | |
Sand Martin | Riparia riparia | |
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Brown-eared Bulbul | Hypsipetes amaurotis | |
Styan's Bulbul | Pycnonotus taivanus | |
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Yellow-browed Warbler | Abrornis inornatus | |
Dusky Warbler | Phylloscopus fuscatus | Rare/Accidental |
Common Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus collybita | Rare/Accidental |
Radde's Warbler | Phylloscopus schwarzi | Rare/Accidental |
Eastern Crowned Leaf Warbler | Seicercus coronatus | |
Ijima's Leaf Warbler | Seicercus ijimae | |
Arctic Warbler | Seicercus borealis | Rare/Accidental |
Kamtschatka Leaf Warbler | Seicercus examinandus | |
Japanese Leaf Warbler | Seicercus xanthodryas | Endemic (country/region) |
Sakhalin Leaf Warbler | Seicercus borealoides | |
Pale-legged Leaf Warbler | Seicercus tenellipes | Rare/Accidental |
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Asian Stubtail | Urosphena squameiceps | |
Japanese Bush Warbler | Horornis diphone | |
Manchurian Bush Warbler | Horornis canturians | |
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Japanese White-eye | Zosterops japonicus | |
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Red-billed Leiothrix | Leiothrix lutea | Introduced species |
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Goldcrest | Regulus regulus | |
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Bohemian Waxwing | Bombycilla garrulus | |
Japanese Waxwing | Bombycilla japonica | |
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Eurasian Wren | Troglodytes troglodytes | Rare/Accidental |
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Common Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | |
Chestnut-cheeked Starling | Agropsar philippensis | |
White-shouldered Starling | Sturnia sinensis | |
Red-billed Starling | Spodiopsar sericeus | Rare/Accidental |
White-cheeked Starling | Spodiopsar cineraceus | |
Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis | Introduced species |
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Grey-streaked Flycatcher | Muscicapa griseisticta | |
Dark-sided Flycatcher | Muscicapa sibirica | |
Asian Brown Flycatcher | Muscicapa dauurica | |
Vivid Niltava | Niltava vivida | Rare/Accidental |
Blue-and-white Flycatcher | Cyanoptila cyanomelana | |
Ryukyu Robin | Larvivora komadori | |
Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica | Rare/Accidental |
Siberian Rubythroat | Calliope calliope | |
Red-flanked Bluetail | Tarsiger cyanurus | |
Taiga Flycatcher | Ficedula albicilla | |
Mugimaki Flycatcher | Ficedula mugimaki | |
Narcissus Flycatcher | Ficedula narcissina | |
Daurian Redstart | Phoenicurus auroreus | |
Blue Rock Thrush | Monticola solitarius | |
Eastern Stonechat | Saxicola maurus | |
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White's Thrush | Zoothera aurea | |
Redwing | Turdus iliacus | Rare/Accidental |
Eastern Blackbird | Turdus mandarinus | Rare/Accidental |
Japanese Thrush | Turdus cardis | |
Eyebrowed Thrush | Turdus obscurus | |
Brown-headed Thrush | Turdus chrysolaus | |
Pale Thrush | Turdus pallidus | |
Naumann's Thrush | Turdus naumanni | Rare/Accidental |
Dusky Thrush | Turdus eunomus |
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