Bird checklists - taxonomy - distribution - maps - links
Welcome Guest
Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World
Alfred
This checklist includes all bird species found in Alfred , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .
The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2). If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).
Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.
© Denis Lepage 2024
Go back to Bird Checklists of the World
Go back to Bird Links to the World
Listen to random bird songs from Xeno-Canto for this region:
Recordings not starting automatically? Try enabling autoplay in your browser, or click the play button below.
Country or region: Alfred [map]
Number of species: 400
Number of introduced species: 3
Date last reviewed: 2018-06-09
Last modified: 2024-08-03
Number of introduced species: 3
Date last reviewed: 2018-06-09
Last modified: 2024-08-03
| ||
| White-faced Whistling Duck | Dendrocygna viduata | |
| Fulvous Whistling Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor | |
| Maccoa Duck | Oxyura maccoa | Endangered |
| Egyptian Goose | Alopochen aegyptiaca | |
| South African Shelduck | Tadorna cana | |
| Southern Pochard | Netta erythrophthalma | |
| Hottentot Teal | Spatula hottentota | |
| Cape Shoveler | Spatula smithii | |
| African Black Duck | Anas sparsa | |
| Yellow-billed Duck | Anas undulata | |
| Cape Teal | Anas capensis | |
| Red-billed Teal | Anas erythrorhyncha | |
| White-backed Duck | Thalassornis leuconotus | |
| Spur-winged Goose | Plectropterus gambensis | |
| African Pygmy Goose | Nettapus auritus | |
| ||
| Helmeted Guineafowl | Numida meleagris | |
| ||
| Common Quail | Coturnix coturnix | |
| Blue Quail | Synoicus adansonii | |
| Natal Francolin | Pternistis natalensis | |
| Red-necked Spurfowl | Pternistis afer | |
| Coqui Francolin | Peliperdix coqui | |
| Red-winged Francolin | Scleroptila levaillantii | |
| Shelley's Francolin | Scleroptila shelleyi | |
| ||
| Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopterus roseus | |
| Lesser Flamingo | Phoeniconaias minor | Near-threatened |
| ||
| Little Grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis | |
| Great Crested Grebe | Podiceps cristatus | |
| ||
| Speckled Pigeon | Columba guinea | |
| African Olive Pigeon | Columba arquatrix | |
| Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon | Columba delegorguei | |
| Lemon Dove | Aplopelia larvata | |
| Red-eyed Dove | Streptopelia semitorquata | |
| Ring-necked Dove | Streptopelia capicola | |
| Laughing Dove | Streptopelia senegalensis | |
| African Green Pigeon | Treron calvus | |
| Emerald-spotted Wood Dove | Turtur chalcospilos | |
| Tambourine Dove | Turtur tympanistria | |
| Namaqua Dove | Oena capensis | |
| ||
| European Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus | |
| Fiery-necked Nightjar | Caprimulgus pectoralis | |
| Swamp Nightjar | Caprimulgus natalensis | |
| Freckled Nightjar | Caprimulgus tristigma | |
| ||
| African Palm Swift | Cypsiurus parvus | |
| Alpine Swift | Tachymarptis melba | |
| White-rumped Swift | Apus caffer | |
| Horus Swift | Apus horus | |
| Little Swift | Apus affinis | |
| African Swift | Apus barbatus | |
| Common Swift | Apus apus | |
| ||
| White-browed Coucal | Centropus superciliosus | |
| Yellowbill | Ceuthmochares aereus | |
| Jacobin Cuckoo | Clamator jacobinus | |
| Great Spotted Cuckoo | Clamator glandarius | |
| Klaas's Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx klaas | |
| African Emerald Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx cupreus | |
| Diederick Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx caprius | |
| Red-chested Cuckoo | Cuculus solitarius | |
| Black Cuckoo | Cuculus clamosus | |
| Common Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus | |
| African Cuckoo | Cuculus gularis | |
| ||
| African Rail | Rallus caerulescens | |
| African Crake | Crex egregia | |
| Corncrake | Crex crex | |
| Black Crake | Zapornia flavirostra | |
| Baillon's Crake | Zapornia pusilla | |
| Purple Swamphen | Porphyrio porphyrio | |
| Common Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus | |
| Red-knobbed Coot | Fulica cristata | |
| ||
| Buff-spotted Flufftail | Sarothrura elegans | |
| Red-chested Flufftail | Sarothrura rufa | |
| Striped Flufftail | Sarothrura affinis | |
| ||
| African Finfoot | Podica senegalensis | |
| ||
| Grey Crowned Crane | Balearica regulorum | Endangered |
| Wattled Crane | Grus carunculata | Vulnerable |
| Blue Crane | Grus paradisea | Vulnerable |
| ||
| Black-bellied Bustard | Lissotis melanogaster | |
| Denham's Bustard | Ardeotis denhami | Near-threatened |
| ||
| Purple-crested Turaco | Gallirex porphyreolophus | |
| Knysna Turaco | Tauraco corythaix | |
| ||
| Marabou | Leptoptilos crumenifer | |
| African Openbill | Anastomus lamelligerus | |
| European White Stork | Ciconia ciconia | |
| ||
| Pink-backed Pelican | Pelecanus rufescens | |
| ||
| Hamerkop | Scopus umbretta | |
| ||
| Little Bittern | Ixobrychus minutus | |
| Dwarf Bittern | Ixobrychus sturmii | |
| White-backed Night Heron | Gorsachius leuconotus | |
| Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | |
| Striated Heron | Butorides striata | |
| Squacco Heron | Ardeola ralloides | |
| Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | |
| Grey Heron | Ardea cinerea | |
| Black-headed Heron | Ardea melanocephala | |
| Goliath Heron | Ardea goliath | |
| Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea | |
| Great Egret | Ardea alba | |
| Intermediate Egret | Ardea intermedia | |
| Black Heron | Egretta ardesiaca | |
| Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | |
| ||
| African Sacred Ibis | Threskiornis aethiopicus | |
| African Spoonbill | Platalea alba | |
| Southern Bald Ibis | Geronticus calvus | Vulnerable |
| Hadada Ibis | Bostrychia hagedash | |
| Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | |
| ||
| Long-tailed Cormorant | Microcarbo africanus | |
| Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo | |
| ||
| African Darter | Anhinga rufa | |
| ||
| Water Thick-knee | Burhinus vermiculatus | |
| Spotted Thick-knee | Burhinus capensis | |
| ||
| African Oystercatcher | Haematopus moquini | |
| ||
| Pied Avocet | Recurvirostra avosetta | |
| Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus | |
| ||
| Grey Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | |
| Common Ringed Plover | Charadrius hiaticula | |
| Kittlitz's Plover | Charadrius pecuarius | |
| Three-banded Plover | Charadrius tricollaris | |
| White-fronted Plover | Charadrius marginatus | |
| Chestnut-banded Plover | Charadrius pallidus | |
| Blacksmith Lapwing | Vanellus armatus | |
| Black-winged Lapwing | Vanellus melanopterus | |
| Crowned Lapwing | Vanellus coronatus | |
| ||
| Greater Painted-snipe | Rostratula benghalensis | |
| ||
| African Jacana | Actophilornis africanus | |
| Lesser Jacana | Microparra capensis | |
| ||
| Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | |
| Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | Near-threatened |
| Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | Near-threatened |
| Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | |
| Red Knot | Calidris canutus | Near-threatened |
| Ruff | Calidris pugnax | |
| Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | Near-threatened |
| Sanderling | Calidris alba | |
| Little Stint | Calidris minuta | |
| African Snipe | Gallinago nigripennis | |
| Terek Sandpiper | Xenus cinereus | |
| Common Sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos | |
| Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia | |
| Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola | |
| Marsh Sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis | |
| ||
| Common Buttonquail | Turnix sylvaticus | |
| Black-rumped Buttonquail | Turnix hottentottus | |
| ||
| Gray-hooded Gull | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | |
| Kelp Gull | Larus dominicanus | |
| Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | |
| Whiskered Tern | Chlidonias hybrida | |
| White-winged Tern | Chlidonias leucopterus | |
| ||
| Secretary-bird | Sagittarius serpentarius | Endangered |
| ||
| Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | |
| ||
| Black-winged Kite | Elanus caeruleus | |
| European Honey Buzzard | Pernis apivorus | |
| African Cuckoo Hawk | Aviceda cuculoides | |
| African Harrier Hawk | Polyboroides typus | |
| Palm-nut Vulture | Gypohierax angolensis | |
| Bearded Vulture | Gypaetus barbatus | Near-threatened |
| Black-chested Snake Eagle | Circaetus pectoralis | |
| Brown Snake Eagle | Circaetus cinereus | |
| White-headed Vulture | Trigonoceps occipitalis | Critically endangered |
| White-backed Vulture | Gyps africanus | Critically endangered |
| Cape Vulture | Gyps coprotheres | Vulnerable |
| Lappet-faced Vulture | Torgos tracheliotos | Endangered |
| Crowned Eagle | Stephanoaetus coronatus | Near-threatened |
| Martial Eagle | Polemaetus bellicosus | Endangered |
| Long-crested Eagle | Lophaetus occipitalis | |
| Verreaux's Eagle | Aquila verreauxii | |
| Wahlberg's Eagle | Hieraaetus wahlbergi | |
| Booted Eagle | Hieraaetus pennatus | |
| Gabar Goshawk | Micronisus gabar | |
| African Marsh Harrier | Circus ranivorus | |
| Black Harrier | Circus maurus | Endangered |
| African Goshawk | Accipiter tachiro | |
| Little Sparrowhawk | Accipiter minullus | |
| Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk | Accipiter rufiventris | |
| Black Sparrowhawk | Accipiter melanoleucus | |
| African Fish Eagle | Haliaeetus vocifer | |
| Black Kite | Milvus migrans | |
| Jackal Buzzard | Buteo rufofuscus | |
| Eurasian Buzzard | Buteo buteo | |
| Forest Buzzard | Buteo trizonatus | Endemic (country/region) Near-threatened |
| ||
| African Grass Owl | Tyto capensis | |
| Common Barn Owl | Tyto alba | |
| ||
| African Scops Owl | Otus senegalensis | |
| Southern White-faced Owl | Ptilopsis granti | |
| Marsh Owl | Asio capensis | |
| African Wood Owl | Strix woodfordii | |
| Cape Eagle Owl | Bubo capensis | |
| Spotted Eagle Owl | Bubo africanus | |
| Pel's Fishing Owl | Scotopelia peli | |
| ||
| Speckled Mousebird | Colius striatus | |
| Red-faced Mousebird | Urocolius indicus | |
| ||
| Narina's Trogon | Apaloderma narina | |
| ||
| Southern Ground Hornbill | Bucorvus leadbeateri | Vulnerable |
| Crowned Hornbill | Tockus alboterminatus | |
| Trumpeter Hornbill | Bycanistes bucinator | |
| ||
| Common Hoopoe | Upupa epops | |
| ||
| Green Wood-hoopoe | Phoeniculus purpureus | |
| ||
| Wahlberg's Honeybird | Prodotiscus regulus | |
| Lesser Honeyguide | Indicator minor | |
| Scaly-throated Honeyguide | Indicator variegatus | |
| Greater Honeyguide | Indicator indicator | |
| ||
| Rufous-breasted Wryneck | Jynx ruficollis | |
| Ground Woodpecker | Geocolaptes olivaceus | Endemic (country/region) Near-threatened |
| Golden-tailed Woodpecker | Campethera abingoni | |
| Knysna Woodpecker | Campethera notata | Near-threatened |
| Cardinal Woodpecker | Dendropicos fuscescens | |
| Bearded Woodpecker | Chloropicus namaquus | |
| Olive Woodpecker | Mesopicos griseocephalus | |
| ||
| Crested Barbet | Trachyphonus vaillantii | |
| White-eared Barbet | Stactolaema leucotis | |
| Red-fronted Tinkerbird | Pogoniulus pusillus | |
| Black-collared Barbet | Lybius torquatus | |
| ||
| Little Bee-eater | Merops pusillus | |
| ||
| Lilac-breasted Roller | Coracias caudatus | |
| European Roller | Coracias garrulus | |
| ||
| African Pygmy Kingfisher | Ispidina picta | |
| African Malachite Kingfisher | Corythornis cristatus | |
| Half-collared Kingfisher | Alcedo semitorquata | |
| Giant Kingfisher | Megaceryle maxima | |
| Pied Kingfisher | Ceryle rudis | |
| Brown-hooded Kingfisher | Halcyon albiventris | |
| Mangrove Kingfisher | Halcyon senegaloides | |
| ||
| Lesser Kestrel | Falco naumanni | |
| Common Kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | |
| Amur Falcon | Falco amurensis | |
| Eurasian Hobby | Falco subbuteo | |
| Lanner Falcon | Falco biarmicus | |
| Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | |
| ||
| Brown-necked Parrot | Poicephalus robustus | |
| ||
| Grey Cuckooshrike | Ceblepyris caesius | |
| Black Cuckooshrike | Campephaga flava | |
| ||
| Eastern Black-headed Oriole | Oriolus larvatus | |
| Eurasian Golden Oriole | Oriolus oriolus | |
| ||
| Cape Batis | Batis capensis | |
| Chinspot Batis | Batis molitor | |
| ||
| Grey-headed Bush-shrike | Malaconotus blanchoti | |
| Black-backed Puffback | Dryoscopus cubla | |
| Southern Tchagra | Tchagra tchagra | |
| Black-crowned Tchagra | Tchagra senegalus | |
| Brubru | Nilaus afer | |
| Olive Bush-shrike | Chlorophoneus olivaceus | |
| Orange-breasted Bush-shrike | Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus | |
| Southern Boubou | Laniarius ferrugineus | |
| Bokmakierie | Telophorus zeylonus | |
| Gorgeous Bush-shrike | Telophorus viridis | |
| ||
| Square-tailed Drongo | Dicrurus ludwigii | |
| Fork-tailed Drongo | Dicrurus adsimilis | |
| ||
| Red-backed Shrike | Lanius collurio | |
| Southern Fiscal | Lanius collaris | |
| ||
| Cape Crow | Corvus capensis | |
| White-necked Raven | Corvus albicollis | |
| Pied Crow | Corvus albus | |
| ||
| Blue-mantled Paradise-flycatcher | Trochocercus cyanomelas | |
| African Paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone viridis | |
| ||
| Gurney's Sugarbird | Promerops gurneyi | Near-threatened |
| ||
| Collared Sunbird | Hedydipna collaris | |
| Olive Sunbird | Cyanomitra olivacea | |
| Mouse-coloured Sunbird | Cyanomitra verreauxii | |
| Amethyst Sunbird | Chalcomitra amethystina | |
| Scarlet-chested Sunbird | Chalcomitra senegalensis | |
| Malachite Sunbird | Nectarinia famosa | |
| Southern Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris chalybeus | |
| Greater Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris afer | |
| Purple-banded Sunbird | Cinnyris bifasciatus | |
| White-bellied Sunbird | Cinnyris talatala | |
| ||
| Grosbeak Weaver | Amblyospiza albifrons | |
| Red-headed Quelea | Quelea erythrops | |
| Red-billed Quelea | Quelea quelea | |
| Yellow-crowned Bishop | Euplectes afer | |
| Red-collared Widowbird | Euplectes ardens | |
| Southern Red Bishop | Euplectes orix | |
| Yellow Bishop | Euplectes capensis | |
| Fan-tailed Widowbird | Euplectes axillaris | |
| White-winged Widowbird | Euplectes albonotatus | |
| Long-tailed Widowbird | Euplectes progne | |
| Spectacled Weaver | Ploceus ocularis | |
| Cape Weaver | Ploceus capensis | |
| African Golden Weaver | Ploceus subaureus | |
| Holub's Weaver | Ploceus xanthops | |
| Village Weaver | Ploceus cucullatus | |
| Dark-backed Weaver | Ploceus bicolor | |
| ||
| African Firefinch | Lagonosticta rubricata | |
| Blue-breasted Cordon-bleu | Uraeginthus angolensis | |
| Grey Waxbill | Estrilda perreini | |
| Common Waxbill | Estrilda astrild | |
| Green-backed Twinspot | Mandingoa nitidula | |
| Swee Waxbill | Coccopygia melanotis | |
| African Quailfinch | Ortygospiza fuscocrissa | |
| Zebra Waxbill | Amandava subflava | |
| Bronze Mannikin | Spermestes cucullata | |
| Black-and-white Mannikin | Spermestes bicolor | |
| ||
| Pin-tailed Whydah | Vidua macroura | |
| Dusky Indigobird | Vidua funerea | |
| Parasitic Weaver | Anomalospiza imberbis | |
| ||
| House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | Introduced species |
| Cape Sparrow | Passer melanurus | |
| Southern Grey-headed Sparrow | Passer diffusus | |
| Yellow-throated Bush Sparrow | Gymnoris superciliaris | |
| ||
| Short-tailed Pipit | Anthus brachyurus | |
| Striped Pipit | Anthus lineiventris | |
| Plain-backed Pipit | Anthus leucophrys | |
| African Pipit | Anthus cinnamomeus | |
| Buffy Pipit | Anthus vaalensis | |
| Long-billed Pipit | Anthus similis | |
| Cape Longclaw | Macronyx capensis | |
| Yellow-throated Longclaw | Macronyx croceus | |
| Mountain Wagtail | Motacilla clara | |
| Cape Wagtail | Motacilla capensis | |
| Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla flava | |
| African Wagtail | Motacilla aguimp | |
| ||
| Forest Canary | Crithagra scotops | |
| Yellow-fronted Canary | Crithagra mozambica | |
| Brimstone Canary | Crithagra sulphurata | |
| Streaky-headed Canary | Crithagra gularis | |
| Cape Canary | Serinus canicollis | |
| ||
| Golden-breasted Bunting | Fringillaria flaviventris | |
| Cape Bunting | Fringillaria capensis | |
| Cinnamon-breasted Bunting | Fringillaria tahapisi | |
| ||
| Southern Black Tit | Melaniparus niger | |
| ||
| Eastern Long-billed Lark | Certhilauda semitorquata | |
| Rufous-naped Lark | Mirafra africana | |
| Red-capped Lark | Calandrella cinerea | |
| ||
| Long-billed Crombec | Sylvietta rufescens | |
| Cape Grassbird | Sphenoeacus afer | |
| ||
| Bar-throated Apalis | Apalis thoracica | |
| Yellow-breasted Apalis | Apalis flavida | |
| Grey-backed Camaroptera | Camaroptera brachyura | |
| Red-faced Cisticola | Cisticola erythrops | |
| Rock-loving Cisticola | Cisticola aberrans | |
| Rattling Cisticola | Cisticola chiniana | |
| Wailing Cisticola | Cisticola lais | |
| Winding Cisticola | Cisticola galactotes | |
| Levaillant's Cisticola | Cisticola tinniens | |
| Croaking Cisticola | Cisticola natalensis | |
| Piping Cisticola | Cisticola fulvicapilla | |
| Zitting Cisticola | Cisticola juncidis | |
| Pale-crowned Cisticola | Cisticola cinnamomeus | |
| Wing-snapping Cisticola | Cisticola ayresii | |
| Tawny-flanked Prinia | Prinia subflava | |
| Drakensberg Prinia | Prinia hypoxantha | |
| ||
| Fan-tailed Grassbird | Schoenicola brevirostris | |
| Little Rush Warbler | Bradypterus baboecala | |
| Barratt's Warbler | Bradypterus barratti | |
| ||
| Dark-capped Yellow Warbler | Iduna natalensis | |
| Icterine Warbler | Hippolais icterina | |
| Sedge Warbler | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus | |
| Marsh Warbler | Acrocephalus palustris | |
| Common Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus scirpaceus | |
| Lesser Swamp Warbler | Acrocephalus gracilirostris | |
| Great Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus arundinaceus | |
| ||
| Black Saw-wing | Psalidoprocne pristoptera | |
| Northern House Martin | Delichon urbicum | |
| South African Swallow | Petrochelidon spilodera | |
| Lesser Striped Swallow | Cecropis abyssinica | |
| Greater Striped Swallow | Cecropis cucullata | |
| Blue Swallow | Hirundo atrocaerulea | Vulnerable |
| White-throated Swallow | Hirundo albigularis | |
| Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | |
| Rock Martin | Ptyonoprogne fuligula | |
| Banded Martin | Neophedina cincta | |
| Plain Martin | Riparia paludicola | |
| ||
| Sombre Greenbul | Andropadus importunus | |
| Terrestrial Brownbul | Phyllastrephus terrestris | |
| Yellow-streaked Greenbul | Phyllastrephus flavostriatus | |
| Common Bulbul | Pycnonotus barbatus | |
| ||
| Willow Warbler | Phylloscopus trochilus | |
| Yellow-throated Woodland Warbler | Seicercus ruficapilla | |
| ||
| Garden Warbler | Sylvia borin | |
| Bush Blackcap | Lioptilus nigricapillus | Vulnerable |
| ||
| Cape White-eye | Zosterops virens | |
| ||
| Common Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | Introduced species |
| Wattled Starling | Creatophora cinerea | |
| Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis | Introduced species |
| Red-winged Starling | Onychognathus morio | |
| African Pied Starling | Lamprotornis bicolor | Endemic (country/region) |
| Cape Starling | Lamprotornis nitens | |
| Amethyst Starling | Cinnyricinclus leucogaster | |
| Black-bellied Starling | Notopholia corusca | |
| ||
| Brown Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas signata | |
| White-browed Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas leucophrys | |
| Spotted Flycatcher | Muscicapa striata | |
| Ashy Flycatcher | Muscicapa caerulescens | |
| African Dusky Flycatcher | Muscicapa adusta | |
| Southern Black Flycatcher | Melaenornis pammelaina | |
| Fiscal Flycatcher | Sigelus silens | |
| Cape Robin Chat | Cossypha caffra | |
| Chorister Robin Chat | Cossypha dichroa | |
| Red-capped Robin Chat | Cossypha natalensis | |
| White-starred Robin | Pogonocichla stellata | |
| Cape Rock Thrush | Monticola rupestris | Endemic (country/region) |
| African Stonechat | Saxicola torquatus | |
| Buff-streaked Chat | Campicoloides bifasciatus | |
| Southern Anteater Chat | Myrmecocichla formicivora | |
| Mountain Wheatear | Myrmecocichla monticola | |
| Arnott's Chat | Myrmecocichla arnotti | |
| Familiar Chat | Oenanthe familiaris | |
| Mocking Cliff Chat | Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris | |
| ||
| Spotted Thrush | Geokichla guttata | Vulnerable |
| Orange Thrush | Geokichla gurneyi | |
| Groundscraper Thrush | Psophocichla litsitsirupa | |
| Kurrichane Thrush | Turdus libonyana | |
| Olive Thrush | Turdus olivaceus | |
References (partial list)
Avibase has been visited 400,833,446 times since 24 June 2003. © Denis Lepage | Privacy policy
