African Islands bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

African Islands

This checklist includes all bird species found in African Islands , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Clements, version 2025. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

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Country or region: African Islands [map]

Description: Cape Verde, Bioko, Sao Tome and Principe,, St. Helena, Madagascar, Comoros, Mayotte, Seychelles, Mauritius, Reunion, Chagos Archipelago

Number of species: 1147
Number of endemics: 86
Number of globally threatened species: 130
Number of extinct species: 45
Number of introduced species: 33
Last modified: 2025-10-12

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ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae
White-faced Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna viduata
Fulvous Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna bicolor
White-backed Duck	Thalassornis leuconotus
Graylag Goose	Anser anser	Introduced species
Greater White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons	Rare/Accidental
Taiga Bean-Goose	Anser fabalis	Rare/Accidental
Tundra Bean-Goose	Anser serrirostris	Uncertain origin
Pink-footed Goose	Anser brachyrhynchus	Rare/Accidental
Brant	Branta bernicla	Rare/Accidental
Barnacle Goose	Branta leucopsis	Rare/Accidental
Cackling Goose	Branta hutchinsii	Uncertain origin
Mute Swan	Cygnus olor	Introduced species
Knob-billed Duck	Sarkidiornis melanotos
Egyptian Goose	Alopochen aegyptiaca	Rare/Accidental
Mauritius Shelduck	Alopochen mauritiana	Endemic Extinct
Reunion Shelduck	Alopochen kervazoi	Endemic Extinct
Ruddy Shelduck	Tadorna ferruginea
Australian Shelduck	Tadorna tadornoides
Common Shelduck	Tadorna tadorna	Rare/Accidental
Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	Introduced species
Cotton Pygmy-Goose	Nettapus coromandelianus	Rare/Accidental
African Pygmy-Goose	Nettapus auritus
Wood Duck	Aix sponsa	Rare/Accidental
Garganey	Spatula querquedula
Blue-billed Teal	Spatula hottentota
Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors	Rare/Accidental
Cinnamon Teal	Spatula cyanoptera	Uncertain origin
Northern Shoveler	Spatula clypeata	Rare/Accidental
Gadwall	Mareca strepera
Eurasian Wigeon	Mareca penelope
American Wigeon	Mareca americana	Rare/Accidental
Meller's Duck	Anas melleri	Endangered
Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos
American Black Duck	Anas rubripes	Rare/Accidental
Red-billed Duck	Anas erythrorhyncha
Northern Pintail	Anas acuta
Green-winged Teal	Anas crecca
Mauritius Duck	Anas theodori	Endemic Extinct
Bernier's Teal	Anas bernieri	Endangered
Marbled Duck	Marmaronetta angustirostris	Near-threatened
Redhead	Aythya americana	Rare/Accidental
Common Pochard	Aythya ferina	Vulnerable
Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris	Rare/Accidental
Ferruginous Duck	Aythya nyroca	Near-threatened
Madagascar Pochard	Aythya innotata	Critically endangered
Tufted Duck	Aythya fuligula
Greater Scaup	Aythya marila	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	Rare/Accidental
Surf Scoter	Melanitta perspicillata	Rare/Accidental
Common Scoter	Melanitta nigra	Rare/Accidental
Long-tailed Duck	Clangula hyemalis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Bufflehead	Bucephala albeola	Rare/Accidental
Common Goldeneye	Bucephala clangula	Rare/Accidental
Hooded Merganser	Lophodytes cucullatus	Rare/Accidental
Common Merganser	Mergus merganser	Rare/Accidental
Red-breasted Merganser	Mergus serrator	Rare/Accidental
GALLIFORMES: Numididae
Helmeted Guineafowl	Numida meleagris
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae
Gray Partridge	Perdix perdix	Rare/Accidental
Ring-necked Pheasant	Phasianus colchicus	Introduced species
Indian Peafowl	Pavo cristatus	Introduced species
Red Junglefowl	Gallus gallus	Introduced species
Gray Francolin	Ortygornis pondicerianus
Chinese Francolin	Francolinus pintadeanus	Introduced species
Blue-breasted Quail	Synoicus chinensis	Introduced species
Blue Quail	Synoicus adansonii	Introduced species
Madagascar Partridge	Margaroperdix madagarensis
Common Quail	Coturnix coturnix
Harlequin Quail	Coturnix delegorguei
Chukar	Alectoris chukar	Introduced species
Jungle Bush-Quail	Perdicula asiatica
Cape Spurfowl	Pternistis capensis	Introduced species
Double-spurred Spurfowl	Pternistis bicalcaratus
Scaly Spurfowl	Pternistis squamatus
Red-necked Spurfowl	Pternistis afer
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae
Rock Pigeon	Columba livia
Stock Dove	Columba oenas	Rare/Accidental
Common Wood-Pigeon	Columba palumbus	Rare/Accidental
Trocaz Pigeon	Columba trocaz	Endemic
Bolle's Pigeon	Columba bollii	Endemic
Laurel Pigeon	Columba junoniae	Endemic Near-threatened
Rameron Pigeon	Columba arquatrix
Cameroon Pigeon	Columba sjostedti
Maroon Pigeon	Columba thomensis	Endemic Endangered
Sao Tome Pigeon	Columba malherbii	Near-threatened
Mauritius Wood-Pigeon	Columba thiriouxi	Extinct
Comoro Pigeon	Columba pollenii	Near-threatened
Lemon Dove	Aplopelia larvata
Malagasy Turtle-Dove	Nesoenas picturatus
Pink Pigeon	Nesoenas mayeri	Endemic
Mauritius Turtle-Dove	Nesoenas cicur	Extinct
Rodrigues Turtle-Dove	Nesoenas rodericanus	Endemic Extinct
European Turtle-Dove	Streptopelia turtur	Vulnerable
Eurasian Collared-Dove	Streptopelia decaocto	Rare/Accidental
Red-eyed Dove	Streptopelia semitorquata
Ring-necked Dove	Streptopelia capicola
Spotted Dove	Spilopelia chinensis
Laughing Dove	Spilopelia senegalensis
Blue-spotted Wood-Dove	Turtur afer
Tambourine Dove	Turtur tympanistria
Namaqua Dove	Oena capensis
Diamond Dove	Geopelia cuneata	Introduced species
Zebra Dove	Geopelia striata	Introduced species
Dodo	Raphus cucullatus	Endemic Extinct
Rodrigues Solitaire	Pezophaps solitaria	Extinct
Bruce's Green-Pigeon	Treron waalia
Comoro Green-Pigeon	Treron griveaudi	Endemic Endangered
Madagascar Green-Pigeon	Treron australis	Endemic
Sao Tome Green-Pigeon	Treron sanctithomae	Endangered
African Green-Pigeon	Treron calvus
Seychelles Blue-Pigeon	Alectroenas pulcherrimus	Endemic
Rodrigues Blue-Pigeon	Alectroenas payandeei	Extinct
Comoro Blue-Pigeon	Alectroenas sganzini	Endemic Near-threatened
Madagascar Blue-Pigeon	Alectroenas madagascariensis	Endemic Near-threatened
Mauritius Blue-Pigeon	Alectroenas nitidissimus	Endemic Extinct
MESITORNITHIFORMES: Mesitornithidae
White-breasted Mesite	Mesitornis variegatus	Vulnerable
Brown Mesite	Mesitornis unicolor	Vulnerable
Subdesert Mesite	Monias benschi	Vulnerable
PTEROCLIFORMES: Pteroclidae
Black-bellied Sandgrouse	Pterocles orientalis
Madagascar Sandgrouse	Pterocles personatus
Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse	Pterocles lichtensteinii
Four-banded Sandgrouse	Pterocles quadricinctus	Uncertain origin
OTIDIFORMES: Otididae
African Houbara	Chlamydotis undulata	Vulnerable
Little Bustard	Tetrax tetrax	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
MUSOPHAGIFORMES: Musophagidae
Great Blue Turaco	Corythaeola cristata
Yellow-billed Turaco	Tauraco macrorhynchus
Guinea Turaco	Tauraco persa
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae
Crested Coua	Coua cristata	Endemic
Verreaux's Coua	Coua verreauxi	Endemic
Blue Coua	Coua caerulea	Endemic
Red-capped Coua	Coua ruficeps	Endemic
Olive-capped Coua	Coua olivaceiceps	Endemic
Red-fronted Coua	Coua reynaudii	Endemic
Coquerel's Coua	Coua coquereli	Endemic
Running Coua	Coua cursor	Endemic
Giant Coua	Coua gigas	Endemic Vulnerable
Snail-eating Coua	Coua delalandei	Endemic Extinct
Red-breasted Coua	Coua serriana	Endemic
White-browed Coucal	Centropus superciliosus
Malagasy Coucal	Centropus toulou
Blue Malkoha	Ceuthmochares aereus
Great Spotted Cuckoo	Clamator glandarius
Pied Cuckoo	Clamator jacobinus
Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	Rare/Accidental
St. Helena Cuckoo	Nannococcyx psix	Endemic Extinct
Thick-billed Cuckoo	Pachycoccyx audeberti
Dideric Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx caprius
Klaas's Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx klaas
African Emerald Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx cupreus
Red-chested Cuckoo	Cuculus solitarius
Lesser Cuckoo	Cuculus poliocephalus
Madagascar Cuckoo	Cuculus rochii
Common Cuckoo	Cuculus canorus
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae
Collared Nightjar	Gactornis enarratus	Near-threatened
Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Rare/Accidental
Pennant-winged Nightjar	Caprimulgus vexillarius
Red-necked Nightjar	Caprimulgus ruficollis	Near-threatened
Eurasian Nightjar	Caprimulgus europaeus
Egyptian Nightjar	Caprimulgus aegyptius	Rare/Accidental
Nubian Nightjar	Caprimulgus nubicus
Fiery-necked Nightjar	Caprimulgus pectoralis
Madagascar Nightjar	Caprimulgus madagascariensis
APODIFORMES: Apodidae
Madagascar Spinetail	Zoonavena grandidieri
Sao Tome Spinetail	Zoonavena thomensis
Mottled Spinetail	Telacanthura ussheri
Sabine's Spinetail	Rhaphidura sabini
Cassin's Spinetail	Neafrapus cassini
Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
White-throated Needletail	Hirundapus caudacutus
Seychelles Swiftlet	Aerodramus elaphrus	Endemic Vulnerable
Mascarene Swiftlet	Aerodramus francicus	Near-threatened
Scarce Swift	Schoutedenapus myoptilus
Alpine Swift	Tachymarptis melba
Cape Verde Swift	Apus alexandri	Endemic
Common Swift	Apus apus
Plain Swift	Apus unicolor	Rare/Accidental
Pallid Swift	Apus pallidus	Rare/Accidental
African Swift	Apus barbatus
Forbes-Watson's Swift	Apus berliozi
Malagasy Swift	Apus balstoni
Pacific Swift	Apus pacificus
Little Swift	Apus affinis
White-rumped Swift	Apus caffer	Rare/Accidental
African Palm Swift	Cypsiurus parvus
Malagasy Palm Swift	Cypsiurus gracilis
GRUIFORMES: Sarothruridae
Madagascar Forest Rail	Mentocrex kioloides
Tsingy Forest Rail	Mentocrex beankaensis	Vulnerable
Buff-spotted Flufftail	Sarothrura elegans
Madagascar Flufftail	Sarothrura insularis
Slender-billed Flufftail	Sarothrura watersi	Endemic Near-threatened
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae
Water Rail	Rallus aquaticus
African Rail	Rallus caerulescens
Madagascar Rail	Rallus madagascariensis	Vulnerable
White-throated Rail	Dryolimnas cuvieri
Reunion Rail	Dryolimnas augusti	Endemic Extinct
Red Rail	Aphanapteryx bonasia	Endemic Extinct
Rodrigues Rail	Erythromachus leguati	Endemic Extinct
Corn Crake	Crex crex
African Crake	Crecopsis egregia
St. Helena Rail	Aphanocrex podarces	Endemic Extinct
Ascension Crake	Mundia elpenor	Endemic Extinct
Buff-banded Rail	Gallirallus philippensis
Sora	Porzana carolina	Rare/Accidental
Spotted Crake	Porzana porzana
Lesser Moorhen	Paragallinula angulata
Eurasian Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus
Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra	Rare/Accidental
Mascarene Coot	Fulica newtonii	Endemic Extinct
Red-knobbed Coot	Fulica cristata
American Coot	Fulica americana	Rare/Accidental
Allen's Gallinule	Porphyrio alleni
Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	Rare/Accidental
Reunion Gallinule	Porphyrio caerulescens	Extinct
African Swamphen	Porphyrio madagascariensis
Watercock	Gallicrex cinerea	Rare/Accidental
White-breasted Waterhen	Amaurornis phoenicurus
Striped Crake	Aenigmatolimnas marginalis
Little Crake	Zapornia parva
Baillon's Crake	Zapornia pusilla
St. Helena Crake	Zapornia astrictocarpus	Endemic Extinct
Sakalava Rail	Zapornia olivieri	Endemic Endangered
GRUIFORMES: Heliornithidae
African Finfoot	Podica senegalensis
GRUIFORMES: Gruidae
Common Crane	Grus grus	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Chionidae
Snowy Sheathbill	Chionis albus	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae
Eurasian Thick-knee	Burhinus oedicnemus	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Pluvianidae
Egyptian Plover	Pluvianus aegyptius	Uncertain origin
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae
Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus
Pied Avocet	Recurvirostra avosetta
CHARADRIIFORMES: Haematopodidae
Eurasian Oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	Near-threatened
Canarian Oystercatcher	Haematopus meadewaldoi	Rare/Accidental Extinct
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae
Black-bellied Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	Vulnerable
European Golden-Plover	Pluvialis apricaria
American Golden-Plover	Pluvialis dominica
Pacific Golden-Plover	Pluvialis fulva
Eurasian Dotterel	Eudromias morinellus	Rare/Accidental
Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Common Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula
Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	Rare/Accidental
Three-banded Plover	Thinornis tricollaris
Little Ringed Plover	Thinornis dubius
Northern Lapwing	Vanellus vanellus	Near-threatened
Blacksmith Lapwing	Vanellus armatus
Spur-winged Lapwing	Vanellus spinosus	Rare/Accidental
White-crowned Lapwing	Vanellus albiceps
Senegal Lapwing	Vanellus lugubris	Rare/Accidental
Sociable Lapwing	Vanellus gregarius	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
White-tailed Lapwing	Vanellus leucurus	Rare/Accidental
Caspian Plover	Anarhynchus asiaticus
Oriental Plover	Anarhynchus veredus	Rare/Accidental
Siberian Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus mongolus	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Tibetan Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus atrifrons
Greater Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus leschenaultii
Madagascar Plover	Anarhynchus thoracicus	Endemic Vulnerable
Kittlitz's Plover	Anarhynchus pecuarius
St. Helena Plover	Anarhynchus sanctaehelenae	Endemic Vulnerable
White-fronted Plover	Anarhynchus marginatus
Kentish Plover	Anarhynchus alexandrinus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Rostratulidae
Greater Painted-Snipe	Rostratula benghalensis
CHARADRIIFORMES: Jacanidae
African Jacana	Actophilornis africanus
Madagascar Jacana	Actophilornis albinucha	Endangered
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae
Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda	Rare/Accidental
Hudsonian Whimbrel	Numenius hudsonicus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus
Little Curlew	Numenius minutus
Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Slender-billed Curlew	Numenius tenuirostris	Extinct
Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	Near-threatened
Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	Near-threatened
Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	Near-threatened
Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Jack Snipe	Lymnocryptes minimus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Woodcock	Scolopax rusticola
Great Snipe	Gallinago media	Near-threatened
Pin-tailed Snipe	Gallinago stenura
Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago
Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata	Rare/Accidental
Madagascar Snipe	Gallinago macrodactyla	Vulnerable
Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius
Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus
Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus
Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos
Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius
Green Sandpiper	Tringa ochropus
Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	Rare/Accidental
Gray-tailed Tattler	Tringa brevipes
Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis
Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola
Common Redshank	Tringa totanus
Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Willet	Tringa semipalmata	Rare/Accidental
Spotted Redshank	Tringa erythropus
Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia
Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	Near-threatened
Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Red Knot	Calidris canutus	Near-threatened
Ruff	Calidris pugnax
Broad-billed Sandpiper	Calidris falcinellus	Vulnerable
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	Vulnerable
Stilt Sandpiper	Calidris himantopus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Temminck's Stint	Calidris temminckii
Long-toed Stint	Calidris subminuta
Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	Near-threatened
Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Sanderling	Calidris alba
Dunlin	Calidris alpina	Near-threatened
Purple Sandpiper	Calidris maritima
Baird's Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii	Rare/Accidental
Little Stint	Calidris minuta
White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos
Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri	Rare/Accidental
Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Turnicidae
Black-rumped Buttonquail	Turnix nanus
Madagascar Buttonquail	Turnix nigricollis
CHARADRIIFORMES: Dromadidae
Crab-Plover	Dromas ardeola
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae
Cream-colored Courser	Cursorius cursor
Rock Pratincole	Glareola nuchalis
Gray Pratincole	Glareola cinerea
Madagascar Pratincole	Glareola ocularis	Near-threatened
Collared Pratincole	Glareola pratincola
Black-winged Pratincole	Glareola nordmanni	Near-threatened
Oriental Pratincole	Glareola maldivarum
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae
Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus
Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus
Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus
Great Skua	Stercorarius skua
Brown Skua	Stercorarius antarcticus
South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Alcidae
Atlantic Puffin	Fratercula arctica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Razorbill	Alca torda	Rare/Accidental
Dovekie	Alle alle	Rare/Accidental
Common Murre	Uria aalge
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae
Little Gull	Hydrocoloeus minutus	Rare/Accidental
Black-legged Kittiwake	Rissa tridactyla	Vulnerable
Sabine's Gull	Xema sabini
Slender-billed Gull	Chroicocephalus genei	Rare/Accidental
Bonaparte's Gull	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	Rare/Accidental
Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Gray-hooded Gull	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus
Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	Rare/Accidental
Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	Rare/Accidental
Audouin's Gull	Ichthyaetus audouinii	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Mediterranean Gull	Ichthyaetus melanocephalus	Rare/Accidental
Sooty Gull	Ichthyaetus hemprichii
White-eyed Gull	Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus
Common Gull	Larus canus	Rare/Accidental
Short-billed Gull	Larus brachyrhynchus	Rare/Accidental
Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis	Rare/Accidental
Caspian Gull	Larus cachinnans
Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus
American Herring Gull	Larus smithsonianus	Rare/Accidental
European Herring Gull	Larus argentatus	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-legged Gull	Larus michahellis
Great Black-backed Gull	Larus marinus
Glaucous Gull	Larus hyperboreus	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Black-backed Gull	Larus fuscus
Glaucous-winged Gull	Larus glaucescens	Rare/Accidental
Iceland Gull	Larus glaucoides	Rare/Accidental
African Skimmer	Rynchops flavirostris
Atlantic White-Tern	Gygis alba
Blue-billed White-Tern	Gygis candida
Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus
Lesser Noddy	Anous tenuirostris
Black Noddy	Anous minutus
Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus
Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus
Little Tern	Sternula albifrons
Saunders's Tern	Sternula saundersi
Damara Tern	Sternula balaenarum
Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica
Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia
Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida
Black Tern	Chlidonias niger
White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus
Arctic Tern	Sterna paradisaea
Antarctic Tern	Sterna vittata
Common Tern	Sterna hirundo
White-cheeked Tern	Sterna repressa
Black-naped Tern	Sterna sumatrana
Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii
Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis
Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Lesser Crested Tern	Thalasseus bengalensis
West African Crested Tern	Thalasseus albididorsalis	Rare/Accidental
Great Crested Tern	Thalasseus bergii
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Phoenicopteridae
Greater Flamingo	Phoenicopterus roseus
Lesser Flamingo	Phoeniconaias minor	Near-threatened
PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae
Alaotra Grebe	Tachybaptus rufolavatus	Extinct
Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis
Madagascar Grebe	Tachybaptus pelzelnii	Endangered
Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Rare/Accidental
Horned Grebe	Podiceps auritus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Great Crested Grebe	Podiceps cristatus	Rare/Accidental
Eared Grebe	Podiceps nigricollis	Rare/Accidental
PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae
White-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon lepturus
Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus
Red-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon rubricauda
GAVIIFORMES: Gaviidae
Red-throated Loon	Gavia stellata	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Loon	Gavia arctica	Rare/Accidental
Common Loon	Gavia immer	Rare/Accidental
SPHENISCIFORMES: Spheniscidae
African Penguin	Spheniscus demersus	Critically endangered
Western Rockhopper Penguin	Eudyptes chrysocome
Moseley's Rockhopper Penguin	Eudyptes moseleyi	Endangered
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Diomedeidae
Snowy Albatross	Diomedea exulans	Vulnerable
Sooty Albatross	Phoebetria fusca	Endangered
Light-mantled Albatross	Phoebetria palpebrata	Near-threatened
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross	Thalassarche chlororhynchos	Endangered
Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross	Thalassarche carteri	Endangered
White-capped Albatross	Thalassarche cauta
Salvin's Albatross	Thalassarche salvini	Vulnerable
Black-browed Albatross	Thalassarche melanophris
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae
Wilson's Storm-Petrel	Oceanites oceanicus
White-faced Storm-Petrel	Pelagodroma marina
White-bellied Storm-Petrel	Fregetta grallaria
Black-bellied Storm-Petrel	Fregetta tropica
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae
European Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus
Leach's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates leucorhous	Vulnerable
Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates monorhis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Band-rumped Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates castro
Cape Verde Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates jabejabe	Endemic
Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates matsudairae	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae
Southern Giant-Petrel	Macronectes giganteus
Northern Giant-Petrel	Macronectes halli
Northern Fulmar	Fulmarus glacialis	Rare/Accidental
Southern Fulmar	Fulmarus glacialoides
Pintado Petrel	Daption capense
Large St. Helena Petrel	Pterodroma rupinarum	Endemic Extinct
Great-winged Petrel	Pterodroma macroptera
Kermadec Petrel	Pterodroma neglecta	Rare/Accidental
Trindade Petrel	Pterodroma arminjoniana	Vulnerable
Herald Petrel	Pterodroma heraldica
Murphy's Petrel	Pterodroma ultima	Rare/Accidental
Cape Verde Petrel	Pterodroma feae	Near-threatened
Soft-plumaged Petrel	Pterodroma mollis
Barau's Petrel	Pterodroma baraui	Endangered
Black-capped Petrel	Pterodroma hasitata	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Atlantic Petrel	Pterodroma incerta	Endangered
Fairy Prion	Pachyptila turtur
Broad-billed Prion	Pachyptila vittata
Salvin's Prion	Pachyptila salvini
Antarctic Prion	Pachyptila desolata
Slender-billed Prion	Pachyptila belcheri
Bulwer's Petrel	Bulweria bulwerii
Jouanin's Petrel	Bulweria fallax	Near-threatened
Small St. Helena Petrel	Bulweria bifax	Endemic Extinct
Mascarene Petrel	Pseudobulweria aterrima	Critically endangered
Tahiti Petrel	Pseudobulweria rostrata	Near-threatened
Gray Petrel	Procellaria cinerea	Near-threatened
White-chinned Petrel	Procellaria aequinoctialis	Vulnerable
Spectacled Petrel	Procellaria conspicillata	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Streaked Shearwater	Calonectris leucomelas	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Cory's Shearwater	Calonectris borealis
Scopoli's Shearwater	Calonectris diomedea
Cape Verde Shearwater	Calonectris edwardsii	Near-threatened
Flesh-footed Shearwater	Ardenna carneipes	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Great Shearwater	Ardenna gravis
Wedge-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna pacifica
Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna grisea	Near-threatened
Short-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental
Manx Shearwater	Puffinus puffinus
Balearic Shearwater	Puffinus mauretanicus	Critically endangered
Subantarctic Shearwater	Puffinus elegans	Rare/Accidental
Barolo Shearwater	Puffinus baroli
Boyd's Shearwater	Puffinus boydi
Tropical Shearwater	Puffinus bailloni
Persian Shearwater	Puffinus persicus
CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae
African Openbill	Anastomus lamelligerus
Black Stork	Ciconia nigra	Rare/Accidental
White Stork	Ciconia ciconia
Yellow-billed Stork	Mycteria ibis
SULIFORMES: Fregatidae
Ascension Frigatebird	Fregata aquila	Vulnerable
Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens
Lesser Frigatebird	Fregata ariel
Great Frigatebird	Fregata minor
SULIFORMES: Sulidae
Abbott's Booby	Papasula abbotti	Endangered
Northern Gannet	Morus bassanus
Cape Gannet	Morus capensis	Endangered
Australasian Gannet	Morus serrator	Rare/Accidental
Red-footed Booby	Sula sula
Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster
Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra
SULIFORMES: Anhingidae
African Darter	Anhinga rufa
SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae
Reed Cormorant	Microcarbo africanus
Great Cormorant	Phalacrocorax carbo
Socotra Cormorant	Phalacrocorax nigrogularis	Vulnerable
European Shag	Gulosus aristotelis	Rare/Accidental
Double-crested Cormorant	Nannopterum auritum	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae
Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus
Madagascar Ibis	Lophotibis cristata	Vulnerable
African Sacred Ibis	Threskiornis aethiopicus
Malagasy Sacred Ibis	Threskiornis bernieri	Endangered
Reunion Ibis	Threskiornis solitarius	Endemic Extinct
Northern Bald Ibis	Geronticus eremita	Endangered
Olive Ibis	Bostrychia olivacea
Sao Tome Ibis	Bostrychia bocagei	Endemic Critically endangered
Hadada Ibis	Bostrychia hagedash
Eurasian Spoonbill	Platalea leucorodia
African Spoonbill	Platalea alba
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae
Eurasian Bittern	Botaurus stellaris	Rare/Accidental
American Bittern	Botaurus lentiginosus	Rare/Accidental
Cinnamon Bittern	Botaurus cinnamomeus	Rare/Accidental
Dwarf Bittern	Botaurus sturmii	Rare/Accidental
Little Bittern	Botaurus minutus
Yellow Bittern	Botaurus sinensis
Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Rare/Accidental
Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax
Reunion Night Heron	Nycticorax duboisi	Endemic Extinct
Mauritius Night Heron	Nycticorax mauritianus	Endemic Extinct
Rodrigues Night Heron	Nycticorax megacephalus	Endemic Extinct
Ascension Night Heron	Nycticorax olsoni	Endemic
Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Black Heron	Egretta ardesiaca
Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	Rare/Accidental
Little Egret	Egretta garzetta
Western Reef-Heron	Egretta gularis
White-backed Night Heron	Calherodius leuconotus
Little Heron	Butorides atricapilla
Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Rare/Accidental
Squacco Heron	Ardeola ralloides
Malagasy Pond-Heron	Ardeola idae	Endangered
Indian Pond-Heron	Ardeola grayii	Rare/Accidental
Western Cattle-Egret	Ardea ibis
Eastern Cattle-Egret	Ardea coromanda	Rare/Accidental
Great Egret	Ardea alba
Yellow-billed Egret	Ardea brachyrhyncha
Medium Egret	Ardea intermedia	Rare/Accidental
Gray Heron	Ardea cinerea
Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	Rare/Accidental
Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea
Humblot's Heron	Ardea humbloti	Endangered
Black-headed Heron	Ardea melanocephala
Goliath Heron	Ardea goliath
PELECANIFORMES: Scopidae
Hamerkop	Scopus umbretta
PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae
Great White Pelican	Pelecanus onocrotalus	Rare/Accidental
Pink-backed Pelican	Pelecanus rufescens
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae
Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus
African Harrier-Hawk	Polyboroides typus
Madagascar Harrier-Hawk	Polyboroides radiatus	Endemic
Palm-nut Vulture	Gypohierax angolensis
Egyptian Vulture	Neophron percnopterus	Endangered
Madagascar Serpent-Eagle	Eutriorchis astur	Endangered
Madagascar Cuckoo-Hawk	Aviceda madagascariensis
European Honey-buzzard	Pernis apivorus
Oriental Honey-buzzard	Pernis ptilorhynchus	Rare/Accidental
Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Rare/Accidental
White-backed Vulture	Gyps africanus	Critically endangered
Short-toed Snake-Eagle	Circaetus gallicus	Rare/Accidental
Long-crested Eagle	Lophaetus occipitalis	Rare/Accidental
Booted Eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus
Steppe Eagle	Aquila nipalensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Tawny Eagle	Aquila rapax	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Bonelli's Eagle	Aquila fasciata	Rare/Accidental
Bat Hawk	Macheiramphus alcinus
Dark Chanting-Goshawk	Melierax metabates	Uncertain origin
African Goshawk	Aerospiza tachiro
Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk	Aerospiza castanilius
Frances's Sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza francesiae
Madagascar Sparrowhawk	Accipiter madagascariensis	Near-threatened
Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Goshawk	Astur gentilis
Henst's Goshawk	Astur henstii	Vulnerable
Western Marsh Harrier	Circus aeruginosus
Reunion Harrier	Circus maillardi	Endangered
Malagasy Harrier	Circus macrosceles	Endangered
Hen Harrier	Circus cyaneus	Rare/Accidental
Pallid Harrier	Circus macrourus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Pied Harrier	Circus melanoleucos	Rare/Accidental
Montagu's Harrier	Circus pygargus
Red Kite	Milvus milvus
Black Kite	Milvus migrans
African Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga vocifer
Madagascar Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga vociferoides	Critically endangered
White-bellied Sea-Eagle	Icthyophaga leucogaster	Rare/Accidental
Rough-legged Hawk	Buteo lagopus	Rare/Accidental
Common Buzzard	Buteo buteo
Madagascar Buzzard	Buteo brachypterus
Long-legged Buzzard	Buteo rufinus
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae
Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba
Red Owl	Tyto soumagnei	Vulnerable
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae
Eurasian Scops-Owl	Otus scops	Rare/Accidental
Principe Scops-Owl	Otus bikegila	Endemic Critically endangered
Sao Tome Scops-Owl	Otus hartlaubi	Vulnerable
African Scops-Owl	Otus senegalensis
Moheli Scops-Owl	Otus moheliensis	Endangered
Comoro Scops-Owl	Otus pauliani	Endangered
Seychelles Scops-Owl	Otus insularis	Critically endangered
Anjouan Scops-Owl	Otus capnodes	Endangered
Mayotte Scops-Owl	Otus mayottensis	Endemic
Reunion Scops-Owl	Otus grucheti	Endemic Extinct
Rodrigues Scops-Owl	Otus murivorus	Endemic Extinct
Mauritius Scops-Owl	Otus sauzieri	Endemic Extinct
Madagascar Scops-Owl	Otus rutilus
Snowy Owl	Bubo scandiacus	Uncertain origin Vulnerable
Eurasian Eagle-Owl	Bubo bubo	Uncertain origin
Fraser's Eagle-Owl	Ketupa poensis
Brown Fish-Owl	Ketupa zeylonensis	Rare/Accidental
White-browed Owl	Athene superciliaris
African Wood-Owl	Strix woodfordii
Long-eared Owl	Asio otus	Rare/Accidental
Madagascar Owl	Asio madagascariensis
Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus
Marsh Owl	Asio capensis
COLIIFORMES: Coliidae
Speckled Mousebird	Colius striatus
LEPTOSOMIFORMES: Leptosomidae
Cuckoo-roller	Leptosomus discolor
TROGONIFORMES: Trogonidae
Bar-tailed Trogon	Apaloderma vittatum
BUCEROTIFORMES: Upupidae
Common Hoopoe	Upupa epops
Madagascar Hoopoe	Upupa marginata
St. Helena Hoopoe	Upupa antaios	Endemic Extinct
BUCEROTIFORMES: Bucerotidae
Black-casqued Hornbill	Ceratogymna atrata	Near-threatened
CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae
Blue-moustached Bee-eater	Merops mentalis	Near-threatened
Blue-headed Bee-eater	Merops muelleri
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater	Merops persicus
Olive Bee-eater	Merops superciliosus
European Bee-eater	Merops apiaster
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae
Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis	Rare/Accidental
Malachite Kingfisher	Corythornis cristatus
Malagasy Kingfisher	Corythornis vintsioides
White-bellied Kingfisher	Corythornis leucogaster
Madagascar Pygmy Kingfisher	Corythornis madagascariensis
Chocolate-backed Kingfisher	Halcyon badia
Gray-headed Kingfisher	Halcyon leucocephala
Woodland Kingfisher	Halcyon senegalensis
Blue-breasted Kingfisher	Halcyon malimbica
Giant Kingfisher	Megaceryle maxima
Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	Rare/Accidental
Pied Kingfisher	Ceryle rudis
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae
European Roller	Coracias garrulus
Abyssinian Roller	Coracias abyssinicus
Broad-billed Roller	Eurystomus glaucurus
Blue-throated Roller	Eurystomus gularis
CORACIIFORMES: Brachypteraciidae
Scaly Ground-Roller	Geobiastes squamiger	Vulnerable
Short-legged Ground-Roller	Brachypteracias leptosomus	Vulnerable
Long-tailed Ground-Roller	Uratelornis chimaera	Vulnerable
Pitta-like Ground-Roller	Atelornis pittoides
Rufous-headed Ground-Roller	Atelornis crossleyi	Near-threatened
PICIFORMES: Lybiidae
Speckled Tinkerbird	Pogoniulus scolopaceus
Yellow-throated Tinkerbird	Pogoniulus subsulphureus
Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird	Pogoniulus bilineatus
PICIFORMES: Indicatoridae
Cassin's Honeybird	Prodotiscus insignis
Least Honeyguide	Indicator exilis
PICIFORMES: Picidae
Eurasian Wryneck	Jynx torquilla	Rare/Accidental
Elliot's Woodpecker	Dendropicos elliotii
African Gray Woodpecker	Dendropicos goertae
Great Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos major
Buff-spotted Woodpecker	Pardipicus nivosus
Tullberg's Woodpecker	Campethera tullbergi
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae
Lesser Kestrel	Falco naumanni	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Kestrel	Falco tinnunculus
Malagasy Kestrel	Falco newtoni
Mauritius Kestrel	Falco punctatus	Endemic Endangered
Seychelles Kestrel	Falco araeus	Endemic Vulnerable
Reunion Kestrel	Falco duboisi	Endemic Extinct
Banded Kestrel	Falco zoniventris	Endemic
Red-necked Falcon	Falco chicquera	Rare/Accidental
Red-footed Falcon	Falco vespertinus	Vulnerable
Amur Falcon	Falco amurensis
Eleonora's Falcon	Falco eleonorae
Sooty Falcon	Falco concolor	Vulnerable
Merlin	Falco columbarius	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Hobby	Falco subbuteo
Lanner Falcon	Falco biarmicus	Rare/Accidental
Saker Falcon	Falco cherrug	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus	Rare/Accidental
Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae
Greater Vasa Parrot	Coracopsis vasa
Lesser Vasa Parrot	Coracopsis nigra	Vulnerable
Comoro Black Parrot	Coracopsis sibilans	Near-threatened
Seychelles Parrot	Coracopsis barklyi	Endemic Vulnerable
Mascarene Parrot	Mascarinus mascarinus	Extinct
Seychelles Parakeet	Psittacula wardi	Endemic Extinct
Rose-ringed Parakeet	Psittacula krameri
Echo Parakeet	Psittacula eques	Vulnerable
Newton's Parakeet	Psittacula exsul	Extinct
Mauritius Gray Parrot	Psittacula bensoni	Endemic Extinct
Broad-billed Parrot	Lophopsittacus mauritianus	Endemic Extinct
Rodrigues Parrot	Necropsittacus rodricanus	Endemic Extinct
Gray-headed Lovebird	Agapornis canus
Red-headed Lovebird	Agapornis pullarius
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae
Gray Parrot	Psittacus erithacus	Endangered
Monk Parakeet	Myiopsitta monachus	Introduced species
Nanday Parakeet	Aratinga nenday	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Calyptomenidae
Gray-headed Broadbill	Smithornis sharpei
PASSERIFORMES: Philepittidae
Velvet Asity	Philepitta castanea
Schlegel's Asity	Philepitta schlegeli	Vulnerable
Common Sunbird-Asity	Neodrepanis coruscans
Yellow-bellied Sunbird-Asity	Neodrepanis hypoxantha	Vulnerable
PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae
Comoro Cuckooshrike	Ceblepyris cucullatus	Endangered
Madagascar Cuckooshrike	Ceblepyris cinereus
Gray Cuckooshrike	Ceblepyris caesius
Reunion Cuckooshrike	Lalage newtoni	Critically endangered
Mauritius Cuckooshrike	Lalage typica	Endangered
Blue Cuckooshrike	Cyanograucalus azureus
PASSERIFORMES: Vireonidae
Yellow-throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae
Eurasian Golden Oriole	Oriolus oriolus
Sao Tome Oriole	Oriolus crassirostris	Vulnerable
Black-winged Oriole	Oriolus nigripennis
PASSERIFORMES: Platysteiridae
Chestnut Wattle-eye	Dyaphorophyia castanea
Black-necked Wattle-eye	Platysteira chalybea
Bioko Batis	Batis poensis
West African Batis	Batis occulta
PASSERIFORMES: Vangidae
African Shrike-flycatcher	Megabyas flammulatus
Archbold's Newtonia	Newtonia archboldi
Common Newtonia	Newtonia brunneicauda
Dark Newtonia	Newtonia amphichroa
Red-tailed Newtonia	Newtonia fanovanae	Vulnerable
Tylas Vanga	Tylas eduardi	Near-threatened
Red-tailed Vanga	Calicalicus madagascariensis
Red-shouldered Vanga	Calicalicus rufocarpalis	Vulnerable
Nuthatch-Vanga	Hypositta corallirostris	Near-threatened
Chabert Vanga	Leptopterus chabert
Crossley's Vanga	Mystacornis crossleyi	Near-threatened
Comoro Blue Vanga	Cyanolanius comorensis	Near-threatened
Madagascar Blue Vanga	Cyanolanius madagascarinus	Near-threatened
Hook-billed Vanga	Vanga curvirostris
Ward's Vanga	Pseudobias wardi	Near-threatened
Rufous Vanga	Schetba rufa	Near-threatened
Helmet Vanga	Euryceros prevostii	Endangered
Bernier's Vanga	Oriolia bernieri	Endangered
Sickle-billed Vanga	Falculea palliata
White-headed Vanga	Artamella viridis
Pollen's Vanga	Xenopirostris polleni	Vulnerable
Lafresnaye's Vanga	Xenopirostris xenopirostris	Near-threatened
Van Dam's Vanga	Xenopirostris damii	Vulnerable
PASSERIFORMES: Malaconotidae
Lühder's Bushshrike	Laniarius luehderi	Introduced species
Western Boubou	Laniarius poensis
Fülleborn's Boubou	Laniarius fuelleborni
PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae
Fork-tailed Drongo	Dicrurus adsimilis
Velvet-mantled Drongo	Dicrurus modestus
Aldabra Drongo	Dicrurus aldabranus	Near-threatened
Grande Comore Drongo	Dicrurus fuscipennis	Endangered
Crested Drongo	Dicrurus forficatus
Mayotte Drongo	Dicrurus waldenii	Vulnerable
PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae
Mascarene Paradise-Flycatcher	Terpsiphone bourbonnensis
Sao Tome Paradise-Flycatcher	Terpsiphone atrochalybeia
Seychelles Paradise-Flycatcher	Terpsiphone corvina	Vulnerable
Malagasy Paradise-Flycatcher	Terpsiphone mutata
Black-headed Paradise-Flycatcher	Terpsiphone rufiventer
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae
Yellow-billed Shrike	Corvinella corvina	Rare/Accidental
Red-backed Shrike	Lanius collurio
Isabelline Shrike	Lanius isabellinus	Rare/Accidental
Iberian Gray Shrike	Lanius meridionalis	Vulnerable
Great Gray Shrike	Lanius excubitor
Lesser Gray Shrike	Lanius minor
Newton's Fiscal	Lanius newtoni	Critically endangered
Woodchat Shrike	Lanius senator	Near-threatened
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae
Red-billed Chough	Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Eurasian Jackdaw	Coloeus monedula	Rare/Accidental
House Crow	Corvus splendens
Rook	Corvus frugilegus	Rare/Accidental
Carrion Crow	Corvus corone	Rare/Accidental
Hooded Crow	Corvus cornix	Rare/Accidental
Pied Crow	Corvus albus
Brown-necked Raven	Corvus ruficollis
Common Raven	Corvus corax	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Picathartidae
Gray-necked Rockfowl	Picathartes oreas	Near-threatened
PASSERIFORMES: Stenostiridae
White-bellied Crested Flycatcher	Elminia albiventris
PASSERIFORMES: Paridae
African Blue Tit	Cyanistes teneriffae
Great Tit	Parus major	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Remizidae
Eurasian Penduline-Tit	Remiz pendulinus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Alaudidae
Greater Hoopoe-Lark	Alaemon alaudipes
Thick-billed Lark	Ramphocoris clotbey	Rare/Accidental
Bar-tailed Lark	Ammomanes cinctura
Madagascar Lark	Eremopterix hova
Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark	Eremopterix nigriceps
Wood Lark	Lullula arborea	Rare/Accidental
Raso Skylark	Alauda razae	Critically endangered
Eurasian Skylark	Alauda arvensis
Greater Short-toed Lark	Calandrella brachydactyla
Bimaculated Lark	Melanocorypha bimaculata	Rare/Accidental
Calandra Lark	Melanocorypha calandra	Rare/Accidental
Mediterranean Short-toed Lark	Alaudala rufescens
PASSERIFORMES: Macrosphenidae
Yellow Longbill	Macrosphenus flavicans
Gray Longbill	Macrosphenus concolor
PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae
Common Jery	Neomixis tenella
Green Jery	Neomixis viridis	Near-threatened
Stripe-throated Jery	Neomixis striatigula
Rufous-crowned Eremomela	Eremomela badiceps
White-chinned Prinia	Schistolais leucopogon
Green Longtail	Urolais epichlorus
White-tailed Warbler	Poliolais lopezi
Yellow-browed Camaroptera	Camaroptera superciliaris
Olive-green Camaroptera	Camaroptera chloronota
Black-capped Apalis	Apalis nigriceps
Masked Apalis	Apalis binotata
Buff-throated Apalis	Apalis rufogularis
Gray Apalis	Apalis cinerea
Sao Tome Prinia	Prinia molleri
Socotra Warbler	Incana incana
Socotra Cisticola	Cisticola haesitatus
Madagascar Cisticola	Cisticola cherina
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae
Aldabra Brush-Warbler	Nesillas aldabrana	Extinct
Malagasy Brush-Warbler	Nesillas typica
Subdesert Brush-Warbler	Nesillas lantzii
Grande Comore Brush-Warbler	Nesillas brevicaudata
Moheli Brush-Warbler	Nesillas mariae	Endangered
Eastern Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna pallida
Western Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna opaca	Rare/Accidental
Melodious Warbler	Hippolais polyglotta	Rare/Accidental
Icterine Warbler	Hippolais icterina
Sedge Warbler	Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Marsh Warbler	Acrocephalus palustris	Rare/Accidental
Common Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus scirpaceus	Rare/Accidental
Greater Swamp Warbler	Acrocephalus rufescens
Cape Verde Swamp Warbler	Acrocephalus brevipennis	Vulnerable
Madagascar Swamp Warbler	Acrocephalus newtoni
Rodrigues Warbler	Acrocephalus rodericanus
Seychelles Warbler	Acrocephalus sechellensis	Near-threatened
Great Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus arundinaceus
PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae
River Warbler	Locustella fluviatilis	Rare/Accidental
Savi's Warbler	Locustella luscinioides	Rare/Accidental
Common Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella naevia
Evergreen-forest Warbler	Bradypterus lopezi
Gray Emutail	Bradypterus seebohmi
Brown Emutail	Bradypterus brunneus
PASSERIFORMES: Bernieridae
White-throated Oxylabes	Oxylabes madagascariensis	Near-threatened
Long-billed Bernieria	Bernieria madagascariensis	Near-threatened
Cryptic Warbler	Cryptosylvicola randrianasoloi
Wedge-tailed Jery	Hartertula flavoviridis	Near-threatened
Thamnornis	Thamnornis chloropetoides
Madagascar Yellowbrow	Crossleyia xanthophrys
Dusky Tetraka	Crossleyia tenebrosa	Data deficient
Spectacled Tetraka	Xanthomixis zosterops	Near-threatened
Appert's Tetraka	Xanthomixis apperti	Vulnerable
Gray-crowned Tetraka	Xanthomixis cinereiceps	Near-threatened
Rand's Warbler	Randia pseudozosterops	Near-threatened
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae
Mountain Sawwing	Psalidoprocne fuliginosa
Gray-rumped Swallow	Pseudhirundo griseopyga	Rare/Accidental
Mascarene Martin	Phedina borbonica
Banded Martin	Neophedina cincta
Plain Martin	Riparia paludicola	Rare/Accidental
Madagascar Martin	Riparia cowani	Endemic
Gray-throated Martin	Riparia chinensis	Rare/Accidental
Bank Swallow	Riparia riparia
Eurasian Crag-Martin	Ptyonoprogne rupestris	Rare/Accidental
Pale Crag-Martin	Ptyonoprogne obsoleta	Rare/Accidental
Red-throated Crag-Martin	Ptyonoprogne rufigula
Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica
Ethiopian Swallow	Hirundo aethiopica
Wire-tailed Swallow	Hirundo smithii	Rare/Accidental
Western House-Martin	Delichon urbicum
European Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis rufula
Lesser Striped Swallow	Cecropis abyssinica
Preuss's Swallow	Petrochelidon preussi
Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae
Slender-billed Greenbul	Stelgidillas gracilirostris
Golden Greenbul	Calyptocichla serinus
Yellow-lored Bristlebill	Bleda notatus
Cameroon Mountain Greenbul	Arizelocichla montana
Western Mountain Greenbul	Arizelocichla tephrolaema
Eastern Bearded-Greenbul	Criniger chloronotus
Red-tailed Greenbul	Criniger calurus
Little Greenbul	Eurillas virens
Yellow-whiskered Greenbul	Eurillas latirostris
Plain Greenbul	Eurillas curvirostris
Icterine Greenbul	Phyllastrephus icterinus
Cameroon Olive-Greenbul	Phyllastrephus poensis
Leaf-love	Phyllastrephus scandens
Reunion Bulbul	Hypsipetes borbonicus	Near-threatened
Malagasy Bulbul	Hypsipetes madagascariensis
Mauritius Bulbul	Hypsipetes olivaceus	Vulnerable
Grande Comore Bulbul	Hypsipetes parvirostris	Near-threatened
Moheli Bulbul	Hypsipetes moheliensis	Endemic Near-threatened
Seychelles Bulbul	Hypsipetes crassirostris
Common Bulbul	Pycnonotus barbatus	Uncertain origin
Red-whiskered Bulbul	Pycnonotus jocosus
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae
Wood Warbler	Phylloscopus sibilatrix
Western Bonelli's Warbler	Phylloscopus bonelli	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-browed Warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus	Rare/Accidental
Hume's Warbler	Phylloscopus humei	Rare/Accidental
Dusky Warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
Willow Warbler	Phylloscopus trochilus
Canary Islands Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus canariensis	Endemic
Common Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita
Iberian Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus ibericus	Rare/Accidental
Black-capped Woodland-Warbler	Phylloscopus herberti
Two-barred Warbler	Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Hyliidae
Green Hylia	Hylia prasina
Tit-hylia	Pholidornis rushiae
PASSERIFORMES: Sylviidae
Eurasian Blackcap	Sylvia atricapilla
Garden Warbler	Sylvia borin
Dohrn's Thrush-Babbler	Sylvia dohrni
African Hill Babbler	Sylvia abyssinica
Lesser Whitethroat	Curruca curruca	Rare/Accidental
Western Orphean Warbler	Curruca hortensis	Rare/Accidental
African Desert Warbler	Curruca deserti
Tristram's Warbler	Curruca deserticola	Rare/Accidental
Sardinian Warbler	Curruca melanocephala	Rare/Accidental
Western Subalpine Warbler	Curruca iberiae	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Subalpine Warbler	Curruca cantillans	Rare/Accidental
Greater Whitethroat	Curruca communis
Spectacled Warbler	Curruca conspicillata
PASSERIFORMES: Zosteropidae
Marianne White-eye	Zosterops semiflavus	Endemic Extinct
Comoro White-eye	Zosterops mouroniensis	Near-threatened
Reunion White-eye	Zosterops olivaceus
Mauritius White-eye	Zosterops chloronothos	Critically endangered
Reunion Gray White-eye	Zosterops borbonicus
Mauritius Gray White-eye	Zosterops mauritianus
Abyssinian White-eye	Zosterops abyssinicus
Forest White-eye	Zosterops stenocricotus
Bioko Speirops	Zosterops brunneus	Near-threatened
Principe White-eye	Zosterops ficedulinus	Endemic Endangered
Annobon White-eye	Zosterops griseovirescens
Sao Tome White-eye	Zosterops feae	Endemic Near-threatened
Black-capped Speirops	Zosterops lugubris
Principe Speirops	Zosterops leucophaeus
Seychelles White-eye	Zosterops modestus	Vulnerable
Anjouan White-eye	Zosterops anjuanensis	Endemic
Moheli White-eye	Zosterops comorensis	Endemic
Malagasy White-eye	Zosterops maderaspatanus
Kirk's White-eye	Zosterops kirki
Mayotte White-eye	Zosterops mayottensis	Endemic
Aldabra White-eye	Zosterops aldabrensis	Endemic
PASSERIFORMES: Pellorneidae
Pale-breasted Illadopsis	Illadopsis rufipennis
Blackcap Illadopsis	Illadopsis cleaveri
PASSERIFORMES: Leiothrichidae
Red-billed Leiothrix	Leiothrix lutea	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Regulidae
Goldcrest	Regulus regulus
Madeira Firecrest	Regulus madeirensis	Endemic
PASSERIFORMES: Troglodytidae
Eurasian Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae
European Starling	Sturnus vulgaris
Spotless Starling	Sturnus unicolor	Rare/Accidental
Wattled Starling	Creatophora cinerea	Rare/Accidental
Rosy Starling	Pastor roseus
Rodrigues Starling	Necropsar rodericanus	Extinct
Reunion Starling	Fregilupus varius	Extinct
Common Myna	Acridotheres tristis
Madagascar Starling	Hartlaubius auratus
Chestnut-winged Starling	Onychognathus fulgidus
Waller's Starling	Onychognathus walleri
Somali Starling	Onychognathus blythii
Socotra Starling	Onychognathus frater
Narrow-tailed Starling	Poeoptera lugubris
Splendid Starling	Lamprotornis splendidus
Principe Starling	Lamprotornis ornatus
Greater Blue-eared Starling	Lamprotornis chalybaeus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Mimidae
Northern Mockingbird	Mimus polyglottos	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae
Rufous Flycatcher-Thrush	Stizorhina fraseri
White-tailed Ant-Thrush	Neocossyphus poensis
Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	Rare/Accidental
Black-eared Ground-Thrush	Geokichla camaronensis
Mistle Thrush	Turdus viscivorus	Rare/Accidental
Song Thrush	Turdus philomelos
Comoro Thrush	Turdus bewsheri	Near-threatened
Olive Thrush	Turdus olivaceus
Abyssinian Thrush	Turdus abyssinicus
Principe Thrush	Turdus xanthorhynchus	Endemic Critically endangered
Sao Tome Thrush	Turdus olivaceofuscus	Endemic
African Thrush	Turdus pelios
Redwing	Turdus iliacus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Blackbird	Turdus merula
Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris	Rare/Accidental
Ring Ouzel	Turdus torquatus
Black-throated Thrush	Turdus atrogularis	Rare/Accidental
Red-throated Thrush	Turdus ruficollis	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae
African Dusky Flycatcher	Muscicapa adusta
Yellow-footed Flycatcher	Muscicapa sethsmithi
Spotted Flycatcher	Muscicapa striata
African Forest-Flycatcher	Fraseria ocreata
Grande Comore Flycatcher	Humblotia flavirostris	Vulnerable
Fire-crested Alethe	Alethe castanea
Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin	Cercotrichas galactotes	Rare/Accidental
Madagascar Magpie-Robin	Copsychus albospecularis
Seychelles Magpie-Robin	Copsychus sechellarum	Endangered
White-bellied Robin-Chat	Cossyphicula roberti
European Robin	Erithacus rubecula
Brown-chested Alethe	Chamaetylas poliocephala
Orange-breasted Forest Robin	Stiphrornis erythrothorax
Short-tailed Akalat	Sheppardia poensis
Common Nightingale	Luscinia megarhynchos
Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica	Rare/Accidental
Red-breasted Flycatcher	Ficedula parva	Rare/Accidental
European Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula hypoleuca
Collared Flycatcher	Ficedula albicollis	Rare/Accidental
Common Redstart	Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Black Redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros	Rare/Accidental
Littoral Rock-Thrush	Monticola imerina	Endemic
Amber Mountain Rock-Thrush	Monticola erythronotus	Endemic Near-threatened
Forest Rock-Thrush	Monticola sharpei
Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush	Monticola saxatilis
Blue Rock-Thrush	Monticola solitarius	Rare/Accidental
Whinchat	Saxicola rubetra
Fuerteventura Stonechat	Saxicola dacotiae	Endemic Near-threatened
European Stonechat	Saxicola rubicola	Rare/Accidental
Siberian Stonechat	Saxicola maurus	Rare/Accidental
African Stonechat	Saxicola torquatus
Reunion Stonechat	Saxicola tectes
Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe
Atlas Wheatear	Oenanthe seebohmi	Rare/Accidental
Isabelline Wheatear	Oenanthe isabellina
Desert Wheatear	Oenanthe deserti
Western Black-eared Wheatear	Oenanthe hispanica	Rare/Accidental
Pied Wheatear	Oenanthe pleschanka	Rare/Accidental
White-crowned Wheatear	Oenanthe leucopyga	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Modulatricidae
Gray-chested Babbler	Kakamega poliothorax
PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae
Fraser's Sunbird	Deleornis fraseri
Little Green Sunbird	Anthreptes seimundi
Gray-chinned Sunbird	Anthreptes tephrolaemus
Collared Sunbird	Hedydipna collaris
Principe Sunbird	Anabathmis hartlaubii
Newton's Sunbird	Anabathmis newtonii
Sao Tome Sunbird	Dreptes thomensis	Vulnerable
Blue-throated Brown Sunbird	Cyanomitra cyanolaema
Cameroon Sunbird	Cyanomitra oritis
Olive Sunbird	Cyanomitra olivacea
Carmelite Sunbird	Chalcomitra fuliginosa
Green-throated Sunbird	Chalcomitra rubescens
Socotra Sunbird	Chalcomitra balfouri
Olive-bellied Sunbird	Cinnyris chloropygius
Tiny Sunbird	Cinnyris minullus
Northern Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris reichenowi
Ursula's Sunbird	Cinnyris ursulae
Bates's Sunbird	Cinnyris batesi
Souimanga Sunbird	Cinnyris sovimanga
Malagasy Sunbird	Cinnyris notatus
Seychelles Sunbird	Cinnyris dussumieri
Humblot's Sunbird	Cinnyris humbloti
Anjouan Sunbird	Cinnyris comorensis
Mayotte Sunbird	Cinnyris coquerellii
PASSERIFORMES: Ploceidae
Scaly Weaver	Sporopipes squamifrons	Introduced species
Red-crowned Malimbe	Malimbus coronatus
Red-headed Malimbe	Malimbus rubricollis
Olive-naped Weaver	Ploceus brachypterus
Black-billed Weaver	Ploceus melanogaster
Principe Golden-Weaver	Ploceus princeps
Southern Masked-Weaver	Ploceus velatus
Village Weaver	Ploceus cucullatus
Giant Weaver	Ploceus grandis	Near-threatened
Black-headed Weaver	Ploceus melanocephalus
Maxwell's Black Weaver	Ploceus albinucha
Dark-backed Weaver	Ploceus bicolor
Brown-capped Weaver	Ploceus insignis
Sao Tome Weaver	Ploceus sanctithomae
Nelicourvi Weaver	Ploceus nelicourvi
Sakalava Weaver	Ploceus sakalava
Red-headed Quelea	Quelea erythrops
Red-billed Quelea	Quelea quelea	Introduced species
Red Fody	Foudia madagascariensis
Aldabra Fody	Foudia aldabrana	Endemic Endangered
Red-headed Fody	Foudia eminentissima
Forest Fody	Foudia omissa
Reunion Fody	Foudia delloni	Extirpated Extinct
Mauritius Fody	Foudia rubra	Endangered
Seychelles Fody	Foudia sechellarum	Near-threatened
Rodrigues Fody	Foudia flavicans
Southern Red Bishop	Euplectes orix	Introduced species
Black-winged Bishop	Euplectes hordeaceus
Yellow-crowned Bishop	Euplectes afer	Uncertain origin
Golden-backed Bishop	Euplectes aureus
Yellow Bishop	Euplectes capensis
White-winged Widowbird	Euplectes albonotatus
Long-tailed Widowbird	Euplectes progne	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae
Bronze Mannikin	Spermestes cucullata
Black-and-white Mannikin	Spermestes bicolor
Madagascar Munia	Lepidopygia nana
Java Sparrow	Padda oryzivora	Introduced species Endangered
Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata
Shelley's Oliveback	Nesocharis shelleyi
Green-backed Twinspot	Mandingoa nitidula
Red-faced Crimsonwing	Cryptospiza reichenovii
White-breasted Nigrita	Nigrita fusconotus
Chestnut-breasted Nigrita	Nigrita bicolor
Gray-headed Nigrita	Nigrita canicapillus
Pale-fronted Nigrita	Nigrita luteifrons
Black-faced Waxbill	Brunhilda erythronotos	Introduced species
Black-crowned Waxbill	Estrilda nonnula
Orange-cheeked Waxbill	Estrilda melpoda	Introduced species
Common Waxbill	Estrilda astrild
Red Avadavat	Amandava amandava	Introduced species
Violet-eared Waxbill	Granatina granatina	Introduced species
Southern Cordonbleu	Uraeginthus angolensis
Green-winged Pytilia	Pytilia melba	Introduced species
Red-billed Firefinch	Lagonosticta senegala
PASSERIFORMES: Viduidae
Pin-tailed Whydah	Vidua macroura
Eastern Paradise-Whydah	Vidua paradisaea	Introduced species
Shaft-tailed Whydah	Vidua regia	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Prunellidae
Dunnock	Prunella modularis	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae
House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Introduced species
Spanish Sparrow	Passer hispaniolensis
Cape Verde Sparrow	Passer iagoensis
Socotra Sparrow	Passer insularis
Northern Gray-headed Sparrow	Passer griseus
Desert Sparrow	Passer simplex	Uncertain origin
Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus	Introduced species
Sudan Golden Sparrow	Passer luteus	Rare/Accidental
Rock Sparrow	Petronia petronia
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae
Mountain Wagtail	Motacilla clara
Sao Tome Short-tail	Motacilla bocagii	Vulnerable
Madagascar Wagtail	Motacilla flaviventris
Gray Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea
Western Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava
Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis	Rare/Accidental
Citrine Wagtail	Motacilla citreola	Rare/Accidental
African Pied Wagtail	Motacilla aguimp
White Wagtail	Motacilla alba
Richard's Pipit	Anthus richardi	Rare/Accidental
Long-billed Pipit	Anthus similis
Tawny Pipit	Anthus campestris
Plain-backed Pipit	Anthus leucophrys	Rare/Accidental
Long-legged Pipit	Anthus pallidiventris
Berthelot's Pipit	Anthus berthelotii
Meadow Pipit	Anthus pratensis	Rare/Accidental
Tree Pipit	Anthus trivialis
Olive-backed Pipit	Anthus hodgsoni	Rare/Accidental
Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus
Water Pipit	Anthus spinoletta	Rare/Accidental
Rock Pipit	Anthus petrosus	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-throated Longclaw	Macronyx croceus
PASSERIFORMES: Fringillidae
Common Chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs
Azores Chaffinch	Fringilla moreletti	Endemic (country/region)
Madeira Chaffinch	Fringilla maderensis	Endemic
Canary Islands Chaffinch	Fringilla canariensis
African Chaffinch	Fringilla spodiogenys	Rare/Accidental
Tenerife Blue Chaffinch	Fringilla teydea	Endemic Near-threatened
Gran Canaria Blue Chaffinch	Fringilla polatzeki	Endemic Endangered
Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla	Rare/Accidental
Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccothraustes	Rare/Accidental
Common Rosefinch	Carpodacus erythrinus	Rare/Accidental
Trumpeter Finch	Bucanetes githagineus
Somali Grosbeak	Rhynchostruthus louisae	Near-threatened
European Greenfinch	Chloris chloris
Oriole Finch	Linurgus olivaceus
Yellow-fronted Canary	Crithagra mozambica
Brimstone Canary	Crithagra sulphurata	Introduced species
Yellow Canary	Crithagra flaviventris
Thick-billed Seedeater	Crithagra burtoni
Principe Seedeater	Crithagra rufobrunnea
Sao Tome Grosbeak	Crithagra concolor	Critically endangered
Eurasian Linnet	Linaria cannabina
Redpoll	Acanthis flammea	Rare/Accidental
Parrot Crossbill	Loxia pytyopsittacus	Rare/Accidental
Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra	Rare/Accidental
European Goldfinch	Carduelis carduelis
European Serin	Serinus serinus	Introduced species
Island Canary	Serinus canaria	Introduced species
Cape Canary	Serinus canicollis
Eurasian Siskin	Spinus spinus
PASSERIFORMES: Calcariidae
Lapland Longspur	Calcarius lapponicus	Rare/Accidental
Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae
Black-headed Bunting	Emberiza melanocephala	Rare/Accidental
Corn Bunting	Emberiza calandra	Rare/Accidental
Rock Bunting	Emberiza cia	Rare/Accidental
Cirl Bunting	Emberiza cirlus	Rare/Accidental
Ortolan Bunting	Emberiza hortulana
Socotra Bunting	Emberiza socotrana	Near-threatened
Striolated Bunting	Emberiza striolata	Rare/Accidental
Reed Bunting	Emberiza schoeniclus	Rare/Accidental
Little Bunting	Emberiza pusilla	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Icteridae
Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
PASSERIFORMES: Parulidae
Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	Rare/Accidental
Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Rare/Accidental
American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Rare/Accidental
Northern Yellow Warbler	Setophaga aestiva	Rare/Accidental
Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata	Rare/Accidental

References (partial list)