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Antarctic Islands

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This checklist includes all bird species found in Antarctic Islands , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Clements, version 2024. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

© Denis Lepage 2025

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Country or region: Antarctic Islands [map]

Other names: South Polar, Antarctica

Description: includes Antarctica, Antarctic British Islands, Tristan da Cunha Islands, Goudh, Bouvet, Prince Edward Islands, French Southern Territory, Heard & McDonald

Number of species: 191
Number of endemics: 4
Number of breeding endemics: 1
Number of globally threatened species: 37
Number of extinct species: 2
Number of introduced species: 3
Last modified: 2024-11-27
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ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae

Upland GooseChloephaga pictaIntroduced species
Blue-winged TealSpatula discorsRare/Accidental
Chiloe WigeonMareca sibilatrixRare/Accidental
Amsterdam DuckMareca mareculaEndemic Extinct
Northern PintailAnas acuta
Eaton's PintailAnas eatoniVulnerable
Yellow-billed PintailAnas georgica
Yellow-billed TealAnas flavirostris

 
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae

Ring-necked DoveStreptopelia capicola
Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
Eared DoveZenaida auriculataRare/Accidental

 
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae

Dark-billed CuckooCoccyzus melacoryphus
Yellow-billed CuckooCoccyzus americanusRare/Accidental
African CuckooCuculus gularisRare/Accidental
Common CuckooCuculus canorusRare/Accidental

 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae

Common NighthawkChordeiles minor

 
APODIFORMES: Apodidae

Common SwiftApus apus

 
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae

Paint-billed CrakeMustelirallus erythrops
Tristan MoorhenGallinula nesiotisEndemic Extinct
Gough MoorhenGallinula comeriVulnerable
Red-gartered CootFulica armillata
Allen's GallinulePorphyrio alleni
Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinicaRare/Accidental
Spotless CrakeZapornia tabuensis
Inaccessible Island RailLaterallus rogersiVulnerable

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Chionidae

Black-faced SheathbillChionis minorEndemic
Snowy SheathbillChionis albus

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae

American Golden-PloverPluvialis dominicaRare/Accidental
Rufous-chested DotterelZonibyx modestus
Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
Three-banded PloverThinornis tricollaris
Blacksmith LapwingVanellus armatusRare/Accidental

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae

Upland SandpiperBartramia longicaudaRare/Accidental
WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
Bar-tailed GodwitLimosa lapponicaNear-threatened
Wilson's PhalaropePhalaropus tricolorRare/Accidental
Red PhalaropePhalaropus fulicarius
Terek SandpiperXenus cinereus
Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
Spotted SandpiperActitis macularius
Solitary SandpiperTringa solitariaRare/Accidental
Gray-tailed TattlerTringa brevipes
Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
Lesser YellowlegsTringa flavipesRare/Accidental Vulnerable
Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNear-threatened
Red KnotCalidris canutusNear-threatened
Sharp-tailed SandpiperCalidris acuminataVulnerable
Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferrugineaVulnerable
SanderlingCalidris alba
Baird's SandpiperCalidris bairdiiRare/Accidental
Little StintCalidris minutaRare/Accidental
White-rumped SandpiperCalidris fuscicollisRare/Accidental Vulnerable
Least SandpiperCalidris minutillaRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotos

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae

Black-winged PratincoleGlareola nordmanniRare/Accidental Near-threatened

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae

Long-tailed JaegerStercorarius longicaudusRare/Accidental
Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticusRare/Accidental
Pomarine JaegerStercorarius pomarinusRare/Accidental
Chilean SkuaStercorarius chilensis
Brown SkuaStercorarius antarcticus
South Polar SkuaStercorarius maccormicki

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae

Sabine's GullXema sabini
Brown-hooded GullChroicocephalus maculipennisRare/Accidental
Dolphin GullLeucophaeus scoresbiiRare/Accidental
Franklin's GullLeucophaeus pipixcanRare/Accidental
Olrog's GullLarus atlanticusRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Kelp GullLarus dominicanus
Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
Black NoddyAnous minutus
Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
Arctic TernSterna paradisaea
Antarctic TernSterna vittata
Kerguelen TernSterna virgataNear-threatened

 
PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae

Red-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon rubricaudaRare/Accidental

 
SPHENISCIFORMES: Spheniscidae

King PenguinAptenodytes patagonicus
Emperor PenguinAptenodytes forsteriNear-threatened
Adelie PenguinPygoscelis adeliae
Gentoo PenguinPygoscelis papua
Chinstrap PenguinPygoscelis antarcticus
African PenguinSpheniscus demersusCritically endangered
Magellanic PenguinSpheniscus magellanicus
Macaroni PenguinEudyptes chrysolophusVulnerable
Royal PenguinEudyptes schlegeliRare/Accidental
Southern Rockhopper PenguinEudyptes chrysocomeVulnerable
Moseley's Rockhopper PenguinEudyptes moseleyiEndangered

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Diomedeidae

Northern Royal AlbatrossDiomedea sanfordiEndangered
Southern Royal AlbatrossDiomedea epomophoraVulnerable
Snowy AlbatrossDiomedea exulansVulnerable
Tristan AlbatrossDiomedea dabbenenaCritically endangered
Antipodean AlbatrossDiomedea antipodensisEndangered
Amsterdam AlbatrossDiomedea amsterdamensisEndangered
Sooty AlbatrossPhoebetria fuscaEndangered
Light-mantled AlbatrossPhoebetria palpebrataNear-threatened
Atlantic Yellow-nosed AlbatrossThalassarche chlororhynchosEndangered
Indian Yellow-nosed AlbatrossThalassarche carteriEndangered
Gray-headed AlbatrossThalassarche chrysostomaEndangered
Buller's AlbatrossThalassarche bulleriNear-threatened
White-capped AlbatrossThalassarche cauta
Salvin's AlbatrossThalassarche salviniVulnerable
Black-browed AlbatrossThalassarche melanophris

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae

Wilson's Storm-PetrelOceanites oceanicus
Gray-backed Storm-PetrelGarrodia nereis
White-faced Storm-PetrelPelagodroma marina
White-bellied Storm-PetrelFregetta grallaria
Black-bellied Storm-PetrelFregetta tropica

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae

Leach's Storm-PetrelHydrobates leucorhousVulnerable

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae

Southern Giant-PetrelMacronectes giganteus
Northern Giant-PetrelMacronectes halli
Southern FulmarFulmarus glacialoides
Antarctic PetrelThalassoica antarctica
Pintado PetrelDaption capense
Snow PetrelPagodroma nivea
Kerguelen PetrelAphrodroma brevirostris
Great-winged PetrelPterodroma macroptera
Gray-faced PetrelPterodroma gouldi
Trindade PetrelPterodroma arminjonianaRare/Accidental Vulnerable
Soft-plumaged PetrelPterodroma mollis
Barau's PetrelPterodroma barauiEndangered
White-headed PetrelPterodroma lessonii
Mottled PetrelPterodroma inexpectataNear-threatened
Juan Fernandez PetrelPterodroma externaVulnerable
Atlantic PetrelPterodroma incertaEndangered
Blue PetrelHalobaena caerulea
Fairy PrionPachyptila turtur
Broad-billed PrionPachyptila vittata
Salvin's PrionPachyptila salvini
MacGillivray's PrionPachyptila macgillivrayiCritically endangered
Antarctic PrionPachyptila desolata
Slender-billed PrionPachyptila belcheri
Fulmar PrionPachyptila crassirostris
Gray PetrelProcellaria cinereaNear-threatened
White-chinned PetrelProcellaria aequinoctialisVulnerable
Spectacled PetrelProcellaria conspicillataBreeding endemic Vulnerable
Westland PetrelProcellaria westlandicaRare/Accidental Endangered
Cory's ShearwaterCalonectris borealisRare/Accidental
Scopoli's ShearwaterCalonectris diomedeaRare/Accidental
Flesh-footed ShearwaterArdenna carneipesNear-threatened
Great ShearwaterArdenna gravis
Sooty ShearwaterArdenna griseaNear-threatened
Short-tailed ShearwaterArdenna tenuirostris
Manx ShearwaterPuffinus puffinusRare/Accidental
Rapa ShearwaterPuffinus myrtaeEndemic Critically endangered
Little ShearwaterPuffinus assimilis
Subantarctic ShearwaterPuffinus elegans
Tropical ShearwaterPuffinus bailloni
Common Diving-PetrelPelecanoides urinatrix
South Georgia Diving-PetrelPelecanoides georgicus
Magellanic Diving-PetrelPelecanoides magellaniRare/Accidental

 
CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae

White StorkCiconia ciconia

 
SULIFORMES: Sulidae

Cape GannetMorus capensisRare/Accidental Endangered
Australasian GannetMorus serrator

 
SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae

South Georgia ShagLeucocarbo georgianus
Imperial CormorantLeucocarbo atriceps
Antarctic ShagLeucocarbo bransfieldensis
Crozet ShagLeucocarbo melanogenis
Kerguelen ShagLeucocarbo verrucosus
Heard Island ShagLeucocarbo nivalis

 
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae

Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
Little Blue HeronEgretta caeruleaRare/Accidental
Snowy EgretEgretta thulaRare/Accidental
Little EgretEgretta garzettaRare/Accidental
Striated HeronButorides striata
Western Cattle-EgretArdea ibis
Great EgretArdea albaRare/Accidental
Cocoi HeronArdea cocoiRare/Accidental

 
CATHARTIFORMES: Cathartidae

Turkey VultureCathartes auraRare/Accidental

 
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae

American Barn OwlTyto furcataRare/Accidental

 
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae

Broad-billed RollerEurystomus glaucurusRare/Accidental

 
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae

Eleonora's FalconFalco eleonorae
Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinusRare/Accidental

 
PASSERIFORMES: Tyrannidae

White-crested ElaeniaElaenia albicepsRare/Accidental
Dark-faced Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola maclovianusRare/Accidental
Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannusRare/Accidental

 
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae

Red-backed ShrikeLanius collurio

 
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae

Great Reed WarblerAcrocephalus arundinaceusRare/Accidental

 
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae

Bank SwallowRiparia ripariaRare/Accidental
Chilean SwallowTachycineta leucopygaRare/Accidental
Barn SwallowHirundo rusticaRare/Accidental
Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon pyrrhonotaRare/Accidental

 
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae

Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilusRare/Accidental

 
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae

Tristan ThrushTurdus eremitaNear-threatened

 
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae

Common WaxbillEstrilda astrildIntroduced species

 
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae

House SparrowPasser domesticusIntroduced species

 
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae

Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
South Georgia PipitAnthus antarcticus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Icteridae

Long-tailed MeadowlarkLeistes loycaRare/Accidental

 
PASSERIFORMES: Thraupidae

Gough Island FinchRowettia goughensisCritically endangered
Inaccessible Island FinchNesospiza acunhaeVulnerable
Nightingale Island FinchNesospiza questiVulnerable
Wilkins's FinchNesospiza wilkinsiCritically endangered

 

References (partial list)

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