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Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World
Canada
This checklist includes all bird species found in Canada , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .
The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Clements, version 2022. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).
Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.
© Denis Lepage 2023
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Country or region: Canada [map]
Number of species: 705
Number of endemics: 1
Number of breeding endemics: 5
Number of globally threatened species: 41
Number of extinct species: 3
Number of introduced species: 11
Date last reviewed: 2018-12-27
Last modified: 2022-12-29
Number of endemics: 1
Number of breeding endemics: 5
Number of globally threatened species: 41
Number of extinct species: 3
Number of introduced species: 11
Date last reviewed: 2018-12-27
Last modified: 2022-12-29
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| Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | Rare/Accidental |
| Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor | Rare/Accidental |
| Bar-headed Goose | Anser indicus | Introduced species |
| Emperor Goose | Anser canagicus | Rare/Accidental |
| Snow Goose | Anser caerulescens | |
| Ross's Goose | Anser rossii | Breeding endemic |
| Graylag Goose | Anser anser | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater White-fronted Goose | Anser albifrons | |
| Taiga Bean-Goose | Anser fabalis | Rare/Accidental |
| Tundra Bean-Goose | Anser serrirostris | Rare/Accidental |
| Pink-footed Goose | Anser brachyrhynchus | Rare/Accidental |
| Brant | Branta bernicla | |
| Barnacle Goose | Branta leucopsis | Rare/Accidental |
| Cackling Goose | Branta hutchinsii | |
| Canada Goose | Branta canadensis | |
| Mute Swan | Cygnus olor | Introduced species |
| Trumpeter Swan | Cygnus buccinator | |
| Tundra Swan | Cygnus columbianus | |
| Whooper Swan | Cygnus cygnus | Rare/Accidental |
| Ruddy Shelduck | Tadorna ferruginea | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Shelduck | Tadorna tadorna | Rare/Accidental |
| Wood Duck | Aix sponsa | |
| Baikal Teal | Sibirionetta formosa | Rare/Accidental |
| Garganey | Spatula querquedula | Rare/Accidental |
| Blue-winged Teal | Spatula discors | |
| Cinnamon Teal | Spatula cyanoptera | |
| Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata | |
| Gadwall | Mareca strepera | |
| Falcated Duck | Mareca falcata | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Wigeon | Mareca penelope | |
| American Wigeon | Mareca americana | |
| Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | |
| American Black Duck | Anas rubripes | |
| Mottled Duck | Anas fulvigula | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | |
| Green-winged Teal | Anas crecca | |
| Canvasback | Aythya valisineria | |
| Redhead | Aythya americana | |
| Common Pochard | Aythya ferina | Rare/Accidental |
| Ring-necked Duck | Aythya collaris | |
| Tufted Duck | Aythya fuligula | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater Scaup | Aythya marila | |
| Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis | |
| Steller's Eider | Polysticta stelleri | Rare/Accidental |
| Labrador Duck | Camptorhynchus labradorius | |
| Spectacled Eider | Somateria fischeri | Rare/Accidental |
| King Eider | Somateria spectabilis | |
| Common Eider | Somateria mollissima | |
| Harlequin Duck | Histrionicus histrionicus | |
| Surf Scoter | Melanitta perspicillata | |
| White-winged Scoter | Melanitta deglandi | |
| Common Scoter | Melanitta nigra | Rare/Accidental |
| Black Scoter | Melanitta americana | |
| Long-tailed Duck | Clangula hyemalis | |
| Bufflehead | Bucephala albeola | |
| Common Goldeneye | Bucephala clangula | |
| Barrow's Goldeneye | Bucephala islandica | |
| Smew | Mergellus albellus | Rare/Accidental |
| Hooded Merganser | Lophodytes cucullatus | |
| Common Merganser | Mergus merganser | |
| Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator | |
| Ruddy Duck | Oxyura jamaicensis | |
| ||
| Mountain Quail | Oreortyx pictus | Extirpated |
| Northern Bobwhite | Colinus virginianus | |
| California Quail | Callipepla californica | Introduced species |
| ||
| Wild Turkey | Meleagris gallopavo | |
| Ruffed Grouse | Bonasa umbellus | |
| Greater Sage-Grouse | Centrocercus urophasianus | |
| Dusky Grouse | Dendragapus obscurus | |
| Sooty Grouse | Dendragapus fuliginosus | |
| Sharp-tailed Grouse | Tympanuchus phasianellus | |
| Greater Prairie-Chicken | Tympanuchus cupido | Rare/Accidental |
| White-tailed Ptarmigan | Lagopus leucura | |
| Willow Ptarmigan | Lagopus lagopus | |
| Rock Ptarmigan | Lagopus muta | |
| Spruce Grouse | Canachites canadensis | |
| Gray Partridge | Perdix perdix | Introduced species |
| Ring-necked Pheasant | Phasianus colchicus | Introduced species |
| Green Pheasant | Phasianus versicolor | Introduced species |
| Silver Pheasant | Lophura nycthemera | Introduced species |
| Chukar | Alectoris chukar | Introduced species |
| ||
| American Flamingo | Phoenicopterus ruber | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopterus roseus | Introduced species |
| ||
| Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | |
| Horned Grebe | Podiceps auritus | |
| Red-necked Grebe | Podiceps grisegena | |
| Eared Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | |
| Western Grebe | Aechmophorus occidentalis | |
| Clark's Grebe | Aechmophorus clarkii | |
| ||
| Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | Introduced species |
| Common Wood-Pigeon | Columba palumbus | Rare/Accidental |
| White-crowned Pigeon | Patagioenas leucocephala | Rare/Accidental |
| Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | |
| Passenger Pigeon | Ectopistes migratorius | Rare/Accidental |
| Oriental Turtle-Dove | Streptopelia orientalis | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Collared-Dove | Streptopelia decaocto | Introduced species |
| Inca Dove | Columbina inca | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Ground Dove | Columbina passerina | Rare/Accidental |
| White-winged Dove | Zenaida asiatica | Rare/Accidental |
| Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | |
| ||
| Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus | |
| Black-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus erythropthalmus | |
| Common Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | |
| Common Poorwill | Phalaenoptilus nuttallii | |
| Chuck-will's-widow | Antrostomus carolinensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Eastern Whip-poor-will | Antrostomus vociferus | |
| ||
| Black Swift | Cypseloides niger | |
| White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | Rare/Accidental |
| Chimney Swift | Chaetura pelagica | |
| Vaux's Swift | Chaetura vauxi | |
| Common Swift | Apus apus | Rare/Accidental |
| Pacific Swift | Apus pacificus | Rare/Accidental |
| House Swift | Apus nipalensis | Introduced species |
| White-throated Swift | Aeronautes saxatalis | |
| ||
| Mexican Violetear | Colibri thalassinus | Rare/Accidental |
| Rivoli's Hummingbird | Eugenes fulgens | Rare/Accidental |
| Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem | Lampornis amethystinus | Rare/Accidental |
| Ruby-throated Hummingbird | Archilochus colubris | |
| Black-chinned Hummingbird | Archilochus alexandri | |
| Anna's Hummingbird | Calypte anna | |
| Costa's Hummingbird | Calypte costae | Rare/Accidental |
| Calliope Hummingbird | Selasphorus calliope | |
| Rufous Hummingbird | Selasphorus rufus | |
| Broad-tailed Hummingbird | Selasphorus platycercus | Rare/Accidental |
| Broad-billed Hummingbird | Cynanthus latirostris | Rare/Accidental |
| Xantus's Hummingbird | Basilinna xantusii | Rare/Accidental |
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| King Rail | Rallus elegans | |
| Clapper Rail | Rallus crepitans | Rare/Accidental |
| Virginia Rail | Rallus limicola | |
| Corn Crake | Crex crex | Rare/Accidental |
| Sora | Porzana carolina | |
| Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | |
| Eurasian Coot | Fulica atra | Rare/Accidental |
| American Coot | Fulica americana | |
| Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow Rail | Coturnicops noveboracensis | |
| Black Rail | Laterallus jamaicensis | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Sandhill Crane | Antigone canadensis | |
| Common Crane | Grus grus | Rare/Accidental |
| Whooping Crane | Grus americana | Breeding endemic |
| ||
| Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | |
| American Avocet | Recurvirostra americana | |
| ||
| Eurasian Oystercatcher | Haematopus ostralegus | Rare/Accidental |
| American Oystercatcher | Haematopus palliatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Black Oystercatcher | Haematopus bachmani | |
| ||
| Black-bellied Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | |
| European Golden-Plover | Pluvialis apricaria | Rare/Accidental |
| American Golden-Plover | Pluvialis dominica | |
| Pacific Golden-Plover | Pluvialis fulva | |
| Northern Lapwing | Vanellus vanellus | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Sand-Plover | Charadrius mongolus | Rare/Accidental |
| Snowy Plover | Charadrius nivosus | Rare/Accidental |
| Wilson's Plover | Charadrius wilsonia | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Ringed Plover | Charadrius hiaticula | |
| Semipalmated Plover | Charadrius semipalmatus | |
| Piping Plover | Charadrius melodus | |
| Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus | |
| Mountain Plover | Charadrius montanus | |
| Eurasian Dotterel | Charadrius morinellus | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Upland Sandpiper | Bartramia longicauda | |
| Bristle-thighed Curlew | Numenius tahitiensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | |
| Eskimo Curlew | Numenius borealis | |
| Long-billed Curlew | Numenius americanus | |
| Far Eastern Curlew | Numenius madagascariensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Slender-billed Curlew | Numenius tenuirostris | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | Rare/Accidental |
| Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | Rare/Accidental |
| Hudsonian Godwit | Limosa haemastica | |
| Marbled Godwit | Limosa fedoa | |
| Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | |
| Black Turnstone | Arenaria melanocephala | |
| Great Knot | Calidris tenuirostris | Rare/Accidental |
| Red Knot | Calidris canutus | |
| Surfbird | Calidris virgata | |
| Ruff | Calidris pugnax | |
| Sharp-tailed Sandpiper | Calidris acuminata | Rare/Accidental |
| Stilt Sandpiper | Calidris himantopus | |
| Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | Rare/Accidental |
| Temminck's Stint | Calidris temminckii | Rare/Accidental |
| Spoon-billed Sandpiper | Calidris pygmaea | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-necked Stint | Calidris ruficollis | Rare/Accidental |
| Sanderling | Calidris alba | |
| Dunlin | Calidris alpina | |
| Rock Sandpiper | Calidris ptilocnemis | |
| Purple Sandpiper | Calidris maritima | |
| Baird's Sandpiper | Calidris bairdii | |
| Little Stint | Calidris minuta | Rare/Accidental |
| Least Sandpiper | Calidris minutilla | |
| White-rumped Sandpiper | Calidris fuscicollis | |
| Buff-breasted Sandpiper | Calidris subruficollis | |
| Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | |
| Semipalmated Sandpiper | Calidris pusilla | |
| Western Sandpiper | Calidris mauri | |
| Short-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus griseus | |
| Long-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus scolopaceus | |
| Jack Snipe | Lymnocryptes minimus | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Woodcock | Scolopax rusticola | Rare/Accidental |
| American Woodcock | Scolopax minor | |
| Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago | Rare/Accidental |
| Wilson's Snipe | Gallinago delicata | |
| Terek Sandpiper | Xenus cinereus | Rare/Accidental |
| Wilson's Phalarope | Phalaropus tricolor | |
| Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus | |
| Red Phalarope | Phalaropus fulicarius | |
| Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | |
| Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | |
| Gray-tailed Tattler | Tringa brevipes | Rare/Accidental |
| Wandering Tattler | Tringa incana | |
| Spotted Redshank | Tringa erythropus | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | |
| Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia | Rare/Accidental |
| Willet | Tringa semipalmata | |
| Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | |
| Marsh Sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis | Rare/Accidental |
| Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Redshank | Tringa totanus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Great Skua | Stercorarius skua | |
| South Polar Skua | Stercorarius maccormicki | |
| Brown Skua | Stercorarius antarcticus | Rare/Accidental |
| Pomarine Jaeger | Stercorarius pomarinus | |
| Parasitic Jaeger | Stercorarius parasiticus | |
| Long-tailed Jaeger | Stercorarius longicaudus | |
| ||
| Dovekie | Alle alle | |
| Common Murre | Uria aalge | |
| Thick-billed Murre | Uria lomvia | |
| Razorbill | Alca torda | |
| Great Auk | Pinguinus impennis | Rare/Accidental |
| Black Guillemot | Cepphus grylle | |
| Pigeon Guillemot | Cepphus columba | |
| Long-billed Murrelet | Brachyramphus perdix | Rare/Accidental |
| Marbled Murrelet | Brachyramphus marmoratus | |
| Kittlitz's Murrelet | Brachyramphus brevirostris | Rare/Accidental |
| Scripps's Murrelet | Synthliboramphus scrippsi | Rare/Accidental |
| Guadalupe Murrelet | Synthliboramphus hypoleucus | Rare/Accidental |
| Ancient Murrelet | Synthliboramphus antiquus | |
| Cassin's Auklet | Ptychoramphus aleuticus | |
| Parakeet Auklet | Aethia psittacula | Rare/Accidental |
| Least Auklet | Aethia pusilla | Rare/Accidental |
| Crested Auklet | Aethia cristatella | Rare/Accidental |
| Rhinoceros Auklet | Cerorhinca monocerata | |
| Atlantic Puffin | Fratercula arctica | |
| Horned Puffin | Fratercula corniculata | |
| Tufted Puffin | Fratercula cirrhata | |
| ||
| Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla | |
| Red-legged Kittiwake | Rissa brevirostris | Rare/Accidental |
| Ivory Gull | Pagophila eburnea | |
| Sabine's Gull | Xema sabini | |
| Bonaparte's Gull | Chroicocephalus philadelphia | |
| Black-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | |
| Little Gull | Hydrocoloeus minutus | |
| Ross's Gull | Rhodostethia rosea | |
| Laughing Gull | Leucophaeus atricilla | |
| Franklin's Gull | Leucophaeus pipixcan | |
| Black-tailed Gull | Larus crassirostris | Rare/Accidental |
| Heermann's Gull | Larus heermanni | |
| Common Gull | Larus canus | |
| Short-billed Gull | Larus brachyrhynchus | |
| Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis | |
| Western Gull | Larus occidentalis | |
| California Gull | Larus californicus | |
| Herring Gull | Larus argentatus | |
| Yellow-legged Gull | Larus michahellis | Rare/Accidental |
| Iceland Gull | Larus glaucoides | Breeding endemic |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus | |
| Slaty-backed Gull | Larus schistisagus | Rare/Accidental |
| Glaucous-winged Gull | Larus glaucescens | |
| Glaucous Gull | Larus hyperboreus | |
| Great Black-backed Gull | Larus marinus | |
| Kelp Gull | Larus dominicanus | Rare/Accidental |
| Sooty Tern | Onychoprion fuscatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Bridled Tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | Rare/Accidental |
| Aleutian Tern | Onychoprion aleuticus | Rare/Accidental |
| Least Tern | Sternula antillarum | Rare/Accidental |
| Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica | Rare/Accidental |
| Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | |
| Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | |
| White-winged Tern | Chlidonias leucopterus | Rare/Accidental |
| Roseate Tern | Sterna dougallii | |
| Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | |
| Arctic Tern | Sterna paradisaea | |
| Forster's Tern | Sterna forsteri | |
| Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus | Rare/Accidental |
| Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Elegant Tern | Thalasseus elegans | Rare/Accidental |
| Black Skimmer | Rynchops niger | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| White-tailed Tropicbird | Phaethon lepturus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-billed Tropicbird | Phaethon aethereus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-tailed Tropicbird | Phaethon rubricauda | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Red-throated Loon | Gavia stellata | |
| Arctic Loon | Gavia arctica | Rare/Accidental |
| Pacific Loon | Gavia pacifica | |
| Common Loon | Gavia immer | |
| Yellow-billed Loon | Gavia adamsii | |
| ||
| Yellow-nosed Albatross | Thalassarche chlororhynchos | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-browed Albatross | Thalassarche melanophris | Rare/Accidental |
| Laysan Albatross | Phoebastria immutabilis | |
| Black-footed Albatross | Phoebastria nigripes | |
| Short-tailed Albatross | Phoebastria albatrus | |
| ||
| Wilson's Storm-Petrel | Oceanites oceanicus | |
| White-faced Storm-Petrel | Pelagodroma marina | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| European Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates pelagicus | Rare/Accidental |
| Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates furcatus | |
| Leach's Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates leucorhous | |
| Band-rumped Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates castro | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Northern Fulmar | Fulmarus glacialis | |
| Trindade Petrel | Pterodroma arminjoniana | Rare/Accidental |
| Murphy's Petrel | Pterodroma ultima | Rare/Accidental |
| Fea's Petrel | Pterodroma feae | Rare/Accidental |
| Mottled Petrel | Pterodroma inexpectata | Rare/Accidental |
| Bermuda Petrel | Pterodroma cahow | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-capped Petrel | Pterodroma hasitata | Rare/Accidental |
| Hawaiian Petrel | Pterodroma sandwichensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Cook's Petrel | Pterodroma cookii | Rare/Accidental |
| Cory's Shearwater | Calonectris diomedea | |
| Pink-footed Shearwater | Ardenna creatopus | |
| Flesh-footed Shearwater | Ardenna carneipes | |
| Great Shearwater | Ardenna gravis | |
| Buller's Shearwater | Ardenna bulleri | |
| Sooty Shearwater | Ardenna grisea | |
| Short-tailed Shearwater | Ardenna tenuirostris | |
| Manx Shearwater | Puffinus puffinus | |
| Black-vented Shearwater | Puffinus opisthomelas | Rare/Accidental |
| Barolo Shearwater | Puffinus baroli | Rare/Accidental |
| Audubon's Shearwater | Puffinus lherminieri | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Masked Booby | Sula dactylatra | Rare/Accidental |
| Nazca Booby | Sula granti | Rare/Accidental |
| Blue-footed Booby | Sula nebouxii | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-footed Booby | Sula sula | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Gannet | Morus bassanus | |
| ||
| Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Brandt's Cormorant | Urile penicillatus | |
| Red-faced Cormorant | Urile urile | Rare/Accidental |
| Pelagic Cormorant | Urile pelagicus | |
| Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo | |
| Double-crested Cormorant | Nannopterum auritum | |
| Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianum | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| American White Pelican | Pelecanus erythrorhynchos | |
| Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| American Bittern | Botaurus lentiginosus | |
| Least Bittern | Ixobrychus exilis | |
| Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | |
| Gray Heron | Ardea cinerea | Rare/Accidental |
| Great Egret | Ardea alba | |
| Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | Rare/Accidental |
| Western Reef-Heron | Egretta gularis | Rare/Accidental |
| Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | |
| Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | |
| Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | Rare/Accidental |
| Reddish Egret | Egretta rufescens | Rare/Accidental |
| Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | Rare/Accidental |
| Green Heron | Butorides virescens | |
| Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | |
| Yellow-crowned Night-Heron | Nyctanassa violacea | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| White Ibis | Eudocimus albus | Rare/Accidental |
| Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | |
| White-faced Ibis | Plegadis chihi | |
| Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| California Condor | Gymnogyps californianus | Extirpated |
| Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | Rare/Accidental |
| Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | |
| ||
| Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | |
| ||
| White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | Rare/Accidental |
| Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Golden Eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | |
| Mississippi Kite | Ictinia mississippiensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Harrier | Circus hudsonius | |
| Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | |
| Cooper's Hawk | Accipiter cooperii | |
| Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis | |
| Black Kite | Milvus migrans | Introduced species |
| Bald Eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | |
| Steller's Sea-Eagle | Haliaeetus pelagicus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-shouldered Hawk | Buteo lineatus | |
| Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | |
| Swainson's Hawk | Buteo swainsoni | |
| Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | |
| Rough-legged Hawk | Buteo lagopus | |
| Ferruginous Hawk | Buteo regalis | |
| ||
| Barn Owl | Tyto alba | |
| ||
| Flammulated Owl | Psiloscops flammeolus | |
| Western Screech-Owl | Megascops kennicottii | |
| Eastern Screech-Owl | Megascops asio | |
| Snowy Owl | Bubo scandiacus | |
| Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus | |
| Northern Hawk Owl | Surnia ulula | |
| Northern Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium gnoma | |
| Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia | |
| Spotted Owl | Strix occidentalis | |
| Barred Owl | Strix varia | |
| Great Gray Owl | Strix nebulosa | |
| Long-eared Owl | Asio otus | |
| Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | |
| Boreal Owl | Aegolius funereus | |
| Northern Saw-whet Owl | Aegolius acadicus | |
| ||
| Belted Kingfisher | Megaceryle alcyon | |
| ||
| Williamson's Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus thyroideus | |
| Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus varius | |
| Red-naped Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus nuchalis | |
| Red-breasted Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus ruber | |
| Lewis's Woodpecker | Melanerpes lewis | |
| Red-headed Woodpecker | Melanerpes erythrocephalus | |
| Acorn Woodpecker | Melanerpes formicivorus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-bellied Woodpecker | Melanerpes carolinus | |
| American Three-toed Woodpecker | Picoides dorsalis | |
| Black-backed Woodpecker | Picoides arcticus | |
| Downy Woodpecker | Dryobates pubescens | |
| Hairy Woodpecker | Dryobates villosus | |
| White-headed Woodpecker | Dryobates albolarvatus | |
| Pileated Woodpecker | Dryocopus pileatus | |
| Northern Flicker | Colaptes auratus | |
| ||
| Crested Caracara | Caracara plancus | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | Rare/Accidental |
| American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | |
| Merlin | Falco columbarius | |
| Gyrfalcon | Falco rusticolus | |
| Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | |
| Prairie Falcon | Falco mexicanus | |
| ||
| Small-billed Elaenia | Elaenia parvirostris | Rare/Accidental |
| Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi | |
| Western Wood-Pewee | Contopus sordidulus | |
| Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens | |
| Yellow-bellied Flycatcher | Empidonax flaviventris | |
| Acadian Flycatcher | Empidonax virescens | |
| Alder Flycatcher | Empidonax alnorum | |
| Willow Flycatcher | Empidonax traillii | |
| Least Flycatcher | Empidonax minimus | |
| Hammond's Flycatcher | Empidonax hammondii | |
| Gray Flycatcher | Empidonax wrightii | Rare/Accidental |
| Dusky Flycatcher | Empidonax oberholseri | |
| Pacific-slope Flycatcher | Empidonax difficilis | |
| Cordilleran Flycatcher | Empidonax occidentalis | Rare/Accidental |
| Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | Rare/Accidental |
| Eastern Phoebe | Sayornis phoebe | |
| Say's Phoebe | Sayornis saya | |
| Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus | Rare/Accidental |
| Ash-throated Flycatcher | Myiarchus cinerascens | Rare/Accidental |
| Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus | |
| Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | Rare/Accidental |
| Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris | Rare/Accidental |
| Variegated Flycatcher | Empidonomus varius | Rare/Accidental |
| Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | Rare/Accidental |
| Cassin's Kingbird | Tyrannus vociferans | Rare/Accidental |
| Thick-billed Kingbird | Tyrannus crassirostris | Rare/Accidental |
| Western Kingbird | Tyrannus verticalis | |
| Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | |
| Gray Kingbird | Tyrannus dominicensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Scissor-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus forficatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Black-capped Vireo | Vireo atricapilla | Rare/Accidental |
| White-eyed Vireo | Vireo griseus | |
| Bell's Vireo | Vireo bellii | Rare/Accidental |
| Hutton's Vireo | Vireo huttoni | |
| Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons | |
| Cassin's Vireo | Vireo cassinii | |
| Blue-headed Vireo | Vireo solitarius | |
| Plumbeous Vireo | Vireo plumbeus | Rare/Accidental |
| Philadelphia Vireo | Vireo philadelphicus | |
| Warbling Vireo | Vireo gilvus | |
| Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | |
| Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Red-backed Shrike | Lanius collurio | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown Shrike | Lanius cristatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Loggerhead Shrike | Lanius ludovicianus | |
| Northern Shrike | Lanius borealis | |
| ||
| Canada Jay | Perisoreus canadensis | |
| Pinyon Jay | Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus | Rare/Accidental |
| Steller's Jay | Cyanocitta stelleri | |
| Blue Jay | Cyanocitta cristata | |
| California Scrub-Jay | Aphelocoma californica | Rare/Accidental |
| Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay | Aphelocoma woodhouseii | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-billed Magpie | Pica hudsonia | |
| Clark's Nutcracker | Nucifraga columbiana | |
| Eurasian Jackdaw | Corvus monedula | Rare/Accidental |
| American Crow | Corvus brachyrhynchos | |
| Fish Crow | Corvus ossifragus | Rare/Accidental |
| Chihuahuan Raven | Corvus cryptoleucus | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Raven | Corvus corax | |
| ||
| Carolina Chickadee | Poecile carolinensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-capped Chickadee | Poecile atricapillus | |
| Mountain Chickadee | Poecile gambeli | |
| Chestnut-backed Chickadee | Poecile rufescens | |
| Boreal Chickadee | Poecile hudsonicus | |
| Gray-headed Chickadee | Poecile cinctus | |
| Tufted Titmouse | Baeolophus bicolor | |
| ||
| Horned Lark | Eremophila alpestris | |
| Eurasian Skylark | Alauda arvensis | |
| ||
| Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | |
| Purple Martin | Progne subis | |
| Tree Swallow | Tachycineta bicolor | |
| Violet-green Swallow | Tachycineta thalassina | |
| Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | |
| Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | |
| Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | |
| Cave Swallow | Petrochelidon fulva | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Yellow-browed Warbler | Phylloscopus inornatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Arctic Warbler | Phylloscopus borealis | Rare/Accidental |
| Kamchatka Leaf Warbler | Phylloscopus examinandus | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Bushtit | Psaltriparus minimus | |
| ||
| Ruby-crowned Kinglet | Corthylio calendula | |
| Golden-crowned Kinglet | Regulus satrapa | |
| ||
| Red-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta canadensis | |
| White-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta carolinensis | |
| Pygmy Nuthatch | Sitta pygmaea | |
| ||
| Brown Creeper | Certhia americana | |
| ||
| Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | Polioptila caerulea | |
| ||
| Rock Wren | Salpinctes obsoletus | |
| Canyon Wren | Catherpes mexicanus | |
| House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | |
| Pacific Wren | Troglodytes pacificus | |
| Winter Wren | Troglodytes hiemalis | |
| Sedge Wren | Cistothorus stellaris | |
| Marsh Wren | Cistothorus palustris | |
| Carolina Wren | Thryothorus ludovicianus | |
| Bewick's Wren | Thryomanes bewickii | |
| ||
| American Dipper | Cinclus mexicanus | |
| ||
| European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | Introduced species |
| White-cheeked Starling | Spodiopsar cineraceus | Introduced species |
| Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis | Introduced species |
| Crested Myna | Acridotheres cristatellus | Extirpated |
| ||
| Gray Catbird | Dumetella carolinensis | |
| Curve-billed Thrasher | Toxostoma curvirostre | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown Thrasher | Toxostoma rufum | |
| Bendire's Thrasher | Toxostoma bendirei | Rare/Accidental |
| Sage Thrasher | Oreoscoptes montanus | |
| Northern Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | |
| ||
| Eastern Bluebird | Sialia sialis | |
| Western Bluebird | Sialia mexicana | |
| Mountain Bluebird | Sialia currucoides | |
| Townsend's Solitaire | Myadestes townsendi | |
| Varied Thrush | Ixoreus naevius | |
| Veery | Catharus fuscescens | |
| Gray-cheeked Thrush | Catharus minimus | |
| Bicknell's Thrush | Catharus bicknelli | |
| Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus | |
| Hermit Thrush | Catharus guttatus | |
| Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina | |
| Mistle Thrush | Turdus viscivorus | Rare/Accidental |
| Song Thrush | Turdus philomelos | Rare/Accidental |
| Redwing | Turdus iliacus | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Blackbird | Turdus merula | Rare/Accidental |
| American Robin | Turdus migratorius | |
| Fieldfare | Turdus pilaris | Rare/Accidental |
| Dusky Thrush | Turdus eunomus | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Siberian Blue Robin | Larvivora cyane | Rare/Accidental |
| Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica | |
| Siberian Rubythroat | Calliope calliope | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-flanked Bluetail | Tarsiger cyanurus | Rare/Accidental |
| Blue Rock-Thrush | Monticola solitarius | Rare/Accidental |
| Siberian Stonechat | Saxicola maurus | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Wheatear | Oenanthe oenanthe | |
| ||
| Bohemian Waxwing | Bombycilla garrulus | |
| Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum | |
| ||
| Phainopepla | Phainopepla nitens | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Siberian Accentor | Prunella montanella | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | Introduced species |
| Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passer montanus | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Gray Wagtail | Motacilla cinerea | Rare/Accidental |
| Eastern Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla tschutschensis | |
| Citrine Wagtail | Motacilla citreola | Rare/Accidental |
| White Wagtail | Motacilla alba | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-throated Pipit | Anthus cervinus | Rare/Accidental |
| American Pipit | Anthus rubescens | |
| Sprague's Pipit | Anthus spragueii | |
| ||
| Common Chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs | Rare/Accidental |
| Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla | Rare/Accidental |
| Evening Grosbeak | Coccothraustes vespertinus | |
| Hawfinch | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | Rare/Accidental |
| Pine Grosbeak | Pinicola enucleator | |
| Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch | Leucosticte tephrocotis | |
| House Finch | Haemorhous mexicanus | |
| Purple Finch | Haemorhous purpureus | |
| Cassin's Finch | Haemorhous cassinii | |
| European Greenfinch | Chloris chloris | Introduced species |
| Oriental Greenfinch | Chloris sinica | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Redpoll | Acanthis flammea | |
| Hoary Redpoll | Acanthis hornemanni | |
| Red Crossbill | Loxia curvirostra | |
| White-winged Crossbill | Loxia leucoptera | |
| European Goldfinch | Carduelis carduelis | Introduced species |
| Eurasian Siskin | Spinus spinus | Introduced species |
| Pine Siskin | Spinus pinus | |
| Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | Rare/Accidental |
| American Goldfinch | Spinus tristis | |
| ||
| Lapland Longspur | Calcarius lapponicus | |
| Chestnut-collared Longspur | Calcarius ornatus | |
| Smith's Longspur | Calcarius pictus | |
| Thick-billed Longspur | Rhynchophanes mccownii | |
| Snow Bunting | Plectrophenax nivalis | |
| McKay's Bunting | Plectrophenax hyperboreus | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Pine Bunting | Emberiza leucocephalos | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-breasted Bunting | Emberiza aureola | Rare/Accidental |
| Little Bunting | Emberiza pusilla | Rare/Accidental |
| Rustic Bunting | Emberiza rustica | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Cassin's Sparrow | Peucaea cassinii | Rare/Accidental |
| Bachman's Sparrow | Peucaea aestivalis | Rare/Accidental |
| Grasshopper Sparrow | Ammodramus savannarum | |
| Chipping Sparrow | Spizella passerina | |
| Clay-colored Sparrow | Spizella pallida | |
| Field Sparrow | Spizella pusilla | |
| Brewer's Sparrow | Spizella breweri | |
| Black-throated Sparrow | Amphispiza bilineata | Rare/Accidental |
| Lark Sparrow | Chondestes grammacus | |
| Lark Bunting | Calamospiza melanocorys | |
| American Tree Sparrow | Spizelloides arborea | |
| Fox Sparrow | Passerella iliaca | |
| Dark-eyed Junco | Junco hyemalis | |
| White-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia leucophrys | |
| Golden-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia atricapilla | |
| Harris's Sparrow | Zonotrichia querula | Breeding endemic |
| White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | |
| Sagebrush Sparrow | Artemisiospiza nevadensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Bell's Sparrow | Artemisiospiza belli | Rare/Accidental |
| Vesper Sparrow | Pooecetes gramineus | |
| LeConte's Sparrow | Ammospiza leconteii | |
| Seaside Sparrow | Ammospiza maritima | Rare/Accidental |
| Nelson's Sparrow | Ammospiza nelsoni | |
| Saltmarsh Sparrow | Ammospiza caudacuta | Rare/Accidental |
| Savannah Sparrow | Passerculus sandwichensis | |
| Baird's Sparrow | Centronyx bairdii | |
| Henslow's Sparrow | Centronyx henslowii | |
| Song Sparrow | Melospiza melodia | |
| Lincoln's Sparrow | Melospiza lincolnii | |
| Swamp Sparrow | Melospiza georgiana | |
| Green-tailed Towhee | Pipilo chlorurus | Rare/Accidental |
| Spotted Towhee | Pipilo maculatus | |
| Eastern Towhee | Pipilo erythrophthalmus | |
| ||
| Yellow-breasted Chat | Icteria virens | |
| ||
| Yellow-headed Blackbird | Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus | |
| Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | |
| Western Meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | |
| Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | |
| Orchard Oriole | Icterus spurius | |
| Hooded Oriole | Icterus cucullatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Bullock's Oriole | Icterus bullockii | |
| Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | |
| Scott's Oriole | Icterus parisorum | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-winged Blackbird | Agelaius phoeniceus | |
| Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown-headed Cowbird | Molothrus ater | |
| Rusty Blackbird | Euphagus carolinus | |
| Brewer's Blackbird | Euphagus cyanocephalus | |
| Common Grackle | Quiscalus quiscula | |
| Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla | |
| Worm-eating Warbler | Helmitheros vermivorum | Rare/Accidental |
| Louisiana Waterthrush | Parkesia motacilla | |
| Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis | |
| Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera | |
| Blue-winged Warbler | Vermivora cyanoptera | |
| Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | |
| Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | |
| Swainson's Warbler | Limnothlypis swainsonii | Rare/Accidental |
| Tennessee Warbler | Leiothlypis peregrina | |
| Orange-crowned Warbler | Leiothlypis celata | |
| Lucy's Warbler | Leiothlypis luciae | Rare/Accidental |
| Nashville Warbler | Leiothlypis ruficapilla | |
| Virginia's Warbler | Leiothlypis virginiae | Rare/Accidental |
| Connecticut Warbler | Oporornis agilis | |
| MacGillivray's Warbler | Geothlypis tolmiei | |
| Mourning Warbler | Geothlypis philadelphia | |
| Kentucky Warbler | Geothlypis formosa | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas | |
| Hooded Warbler | Setophaga citrina | |
| American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | |
| Kirtland's Warbler | Setophaga kirtlandii | Rare/Accidental |
| Cape May Warbler | Setophaga tigrina | |
| Cerulean Warbler | Setophaga cerulea | |
| Northern Parula | Setophaga americana | |
| Magnolia Warbler | Setophaga magnolia | |
| Bay-breasted Warbler | Setophaga castanea | |
| Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca | |
| Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia | |
| Chestnut-sided Warbler | Setophaga pensylvanica | |
| Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata | |
| Black-throated Blue Warbler | Setophaga caerulescens | |
| Palm Warbler | Setophaga palmarum | |
| Pine Warbler | Setophaga pinus | |
| Yellow-rumped Warbler | Setophaga coronata | |
| Yellow-throated Warbler | Setophaga dominica | Rare/Accidental |
| Prairie Warbler | Setophaga discolor | |
| Grace's Warbler | Setophaga graciae | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-throated Gray Warbler | Setophaga nigrescens | |
| Townsend's Warbler | Setophaga townsendi | |
| Hermit Warbler | Setophaga occidentalis | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-throated Green Warbler | Setophaga virens | |
| Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis | |
| Wilson's Warbler | Cardellina pusilla | |
| Painted Redstart | Myioborus pictus | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | Rare/Accidental |
| Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | Rare/Accidental |
| Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea | |
| Western Tanager | Piranga ludoviciana | |
| Northern Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | |
| Pyrrhuloxia | Cardinalis sinuatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | |
| Black-headed Grosbeak | Pheucticus melanocephalus | |
| Blue Grosbeak | Passerina caerulea | Rare/Accidental |
| Lazuli Bunting | Passerina amoena | |
| Indigo Bunting | Passerina cyanea | |
| Varied Bunting | Passerina versicolor | Rare/Accidental |
| Painted Bunting | Passerina ciris | Rare/Accidental |
| Dickcissel | Spiza americana | |
| ||
| Lesson's Seedeater | Sporophila bouvronides | Rare/Accidental |
References (partial list)
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