Spain (mainland) bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Spain (mainland)

This checklist includes all bird species found in Spain (mainland) , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2). If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

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Country or region: Spain (mainland) [map]

Number of species: 603
Number of globally threatened species: 47
Number of introduced species: 14
Date last reviewed: 2006-09-04
Last modified: 2024-11-27
See also: http://www.rarebirdspain.net/spalis05.pdf

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Hypotheticals

ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae
White-faced Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna viduata	Uncertain origin
Fulvous Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna bicolor	Uncertain origin
Ruddy Duck	Oxyura jamaicensis	Rare/Accidental
White-headed Duck	Oxyura leucocephala	Endangered
Mute Swan	Cygnus olor	Introduced species
Tundra Swan	Cygnus columbianus	Rare/Accidental
Whooper Swan	Cygnus cygnus	Rare/Accidental
Brent Goose	Branta bernicla
Barnacle Goose	Branta leucopsis
Red-breasted Goose	Branta ruficollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Cackling Goose	Branta hutchinsii	Uncertain origin
Canada Goose	Branta canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Snow Goose	Anser caerulescens	Uncertain origin
Bar-headed Goose	Anser indicus
Pink-footed Goose	Anser brachyrhynchus	Rare/Accidental
Greylag Goose	Anser anser
Bean Goose	Anser fabalis
Greater White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons
Lesser White-fronted Goose	Anser erythropus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Long-tailed Duck	Clangula hyemalis	Vulnerable
King Eider	Somateria spectabilis	Rare/Accidental
Common Eider	Somateria mollissima	Near-threatened
Surf Scoter	Melanitta perspicillata	Rare/Accidental
Velvet Scoter	Melanitta fusca
Common Scoter	Melanitta nigra
Black Scoter	Melanitta americana	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Bufflehead	Bucephala albeola	Uncertain origin
Common Goldeneye	Bucephala clangula
Barrow's Goldeneye	Bucephala islandica	Uncertain origin
Smew	Mergellus albellus	Rare/Accidental
Hooded Merganser	Lophodytes cucullatus	Rare/Accidental
Goosander	Mergus merganser	Rare/Accidental
Red-breasted Merganser	Mergus serrator
Egyptian Goose	Alopochen aegyptiaca	Introduced species
Common Shelduck	Tadorna tadorna
Ruddy Shelduck	Tadorna ferruginea
Marbled Teal	Marmaronetta angustirostris	Near-threatened
Red-crested Pochard	Netta rufina
Common Pochard	Aythya ferina	Vulnerable
Ferruginous Duck	Aythya nyroca	Near-threatened
Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris	Rare/Accidental
Tufted Duck	Aythya fuligula
Greater Scaup	Aythya marila
Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	Rare/Accidental
Garganey	Spatula querquedula
Northern Shoveler	Spatula clypeata
Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors	Rare/Accidental
Baikal Teal	Sibirionetta formosa	Uncertain origin
Falcated Duck	Mareca falcata	Uncertain origin
Gadwall	Mareca strepera
Eurasian Wigeon	Mareca penelope
American Wigeon	Mareca americana	Rare/Accidental
Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos
American Black Duck	Anas rubripes	Rare/Accidental
Northern Pintail	Anas acuta
Common Teal	Anas crecca
Mandarin Duck	Aix galericulata	Rare/Accidental
Wood Duck	Aix sponsa	Uncertain origin
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae
Common Quail	Coturnix coturnix
Red-legged Partridge	Alectoris rufa	Introduced species Near-threatened
Black Francolin	Francolinus francolinus	Extirpated
Common Pheasant	Phasianus colchicus	Introduced species
Northern Hazel Grouse	Tetrastes bonasia	Extirpated
Willow Grouse	Lagopus lagopus	Rare/Accidental
Rock Ptarmigan	Lagopus muta
Western Capercaillie	Tetrao urogallus
Grey Partridge	Perdix perdix
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Phoenicopteridae
Greater Flamingo	Phoenicopterus roseus
Lesser Flamingo	Phoeniconaias minor	Uncertain origin Near-threatened
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Podicipedidae
Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Rare/Accidental
Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis
Red-necked Grebe	Podiceps grisegena
Great Crested Grebe	Podiceps cristatus
Slavonian Grebe	Podiceps auritus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Black-necked Grebe	Podiceps nigricollis
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae
Rock Dove	Columba livia	Introduced species
Stock Dove	Columba oenas
Wood Pigeon	Columba palumbus
European Turtle Dove	Streptopelia turtur	Vulnerable
Oriental Turtle Dove	Streptopelia orientalis	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Collared Dove	Streptopelia decaocto
Laughing Dove	Streptopelia senegalensis	Rare/Accidental
PTEROCLIFORMES: Pteroclidae
Pallas's Sandgrouse	Syrrhaptes paradoxus	Rare/Accidental
Pin-tailed Sandgrouse	Pterocles alchata
Black-bellied Sandgrouse	Pterocles orientalis
PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae
Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus	Rare/Accidental
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae
Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Nightjar	Caprimulgus ruficollis	Near-threatened
European Nightjar	Caprimulgus europaeus
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Apodidae
Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
White-throated Needletail	Hirundapus caudacutus	Rare/Accidental
Alpine Swift	Tachymarptis melba
Fork-tailed Swift	Apus pacificus	Rare/Accidental
White-rumped Swift	Apus caffer
Little Swift	Apus affinis	Rare/Accidental
Plain Swift	Apus unicolor	Rare/Accidental
Pallid Swift	Apus pallidus
Common Swift	Apus apus
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae
Great Spotted Cuckoo	Clamator glandarius
Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	Rare/Accidental
Common Cuckoo	Cuculus canorus
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae
Western Water Rail	Rallus aquaticus
African Crake	Crex egregia	Rare/Accidental
Corncrake	Crex crex
Sora	Porzana carolina	Rare/Accidental
Spotted Crake	Porzana porzana
Little Crake	Zapornia parva
Baillon's Crake	Zapornia pusilla
Striped Crake	Amaurornis marginalis	Rare/Accidental
Purple Swamphen	Porphyrio porphyrio
Allen's Gallinule	Porphyrio alleni	Rare/Accidental
Common Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus
Lesser Moorhen	Gallinula angulata	Rare/Accidental
Red-knobbed Coot	Fulica cristata
Common Coot	Fulica atra
American Coot	Fulica americana	Rare/Accidental
GRUIFORMES: Gruidae
Sandhill Crane	Antigone canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Demoiselle Crane	Grus virgo	Rare/Accidental
Common Crane	Grus grus
OTIDIFORMES: Otididae
Little Bustard	Tetrax tetrax	Near-threatened
Great Bustard	Otis tarda	Rare/Accidental Endangered
GAVIIFORMES: Gaviidae
Red-throated Diver	Gavia stellata
Black-throated Diver	Gavia arctica
Pacific Loon	Gavia pacifica	Rare/Accidental
Great Northern Diver	Gavia immer
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae
Wilson's Storm-petrel	Oceanites oceanicus	Rare/Accidental
White-faced Storm-petrel	Pelagodroma marina	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Diomedeidae
Yellow-nosed Albatross	Thalassarche chlororhynchos	Rare/Accidental
Black-browed Albatross	Thalassarche melanophris	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae
European Storm-petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus
Madeiran Storm-petrel	Hydrobates castro	Rare/Accidental
Leach's Storm-petrel	Hydrobates leucorhous
Swinhoe's Storm-petrel	Hydrobates monorhis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae
Northern Fulmar	Fulmarus glacialis
Cape Petrel	Daption capense	Rare/Accidental
Herald Petrel	Pterodroma arminjoniana	Rare/Accidental
Black-capped Petrel	Pterodroma hasitata	Rare/Accidental
Cape Verde Petrel	Pterodroma feae	Rare/Accidental
Madeira Petrel	Pterodroma madeira	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Great-winged Petrel	Pterodroma macroptera	Rare/Accidental
White-chinned Petrel	Procellaria aequinoctialis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Short-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental
Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna grisea	Near-threatened
Great Shearwater	Ardenna gravis
Scopoli's Shearwater	Calonectris diomedea
Cory's Shearwater	Calonectris borealis
Cape Verde Shearwater	Calonectris edwardsii	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Manx Shearwater	Puffinus puffinus
Yelkouan Shearwater	Puffinus yelkouan
Audubon's Shearwater	Puffinus lherminieri	Rare/Accidental
Bulwer's Petrel	Bulweria bulwerii	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Ciconiidae
Marabou	Leptoptilos crumenifer	Uncertain origin
Black Stork	Ciconia nigra
European White Stork	Ciconia ciconia
PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae
Great White Pelican	Pelecanus onocrotalus	Rare/Accidental
Pink-backed Pelican	Pelecanus rufescens	Uncertain origin
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae
Eurasian Bittern	Botaurus stellaris
American Bittern	Botaurus lentiginosus	Rare/Accidental
Little Bittern	Ixobrychus minutus
Dwarf Bittern	Ixobrychus sturmii	Rare/Accidental
Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax
Striated Heron	Butorides striata	Rare/Accidental
Squacco Heron	Ardeola ralloides
Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis
Grey Heron	Ardea cinerea
Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	Rare/Accidental
Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea
Great Egret	Ardea alba
Intermediate Egret	Ardea intermedia	Rare/Accidental
Little Egret	Egretta garzetta
Western Reef Egret	Egretta gularis	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae
African Sacred Ibis	Threskiornis aethiopicus	Introduced species
African Spoonbill	Platalea alba	Uncertain origin
Eurasian Spoonbill	Platalea leucorodia
Northern Bald Ibis	Geronticus eremita	Introduced species Endangered
Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus
PELECANIFORMES: Fregatidae
Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Sulidae
Northern Gannet	Morus bassanus
Cape Gannet	Morus capensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	Rare/Accidental
Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	Rare/Accidental
Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae
Long-tailed Cormorant	Microcarbo africanus	Rare/Accidental
Pygmy Cormorant	Microcarbo pygmaeus	Rare/Accidental
European Shag	Phalacrocorax aristotelis
Great Cormorant	Phalacrocorax carbo
CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae
Eurasian Thick-knee	Burhinus oedicnemus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Chionidae
Snowy Sheathbill	Chionis albus	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Pluvianidae
Egyptian Plover	Pluvianus aegyptius	Uncertain origin
CHARADRIIFORMES: Haematopodidae
Eurasian Oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae
Pied Avocet	Recurvirostra avosetta
Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae
Grey Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	Vulnerable
Eurasian Golden Plover	Pluvialis apricaria
Pacific Golden Plover	Pluvialis fulva	Rare/Accidental
American Golden Plover	Pluvialis dominica	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Dotterel	Eudromias morinellus
Common Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula
Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	Rare/Accidental
Little Ringed Plover	Charadrius dubius
Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Kittlitz's Plover	Charadrius pecuarius	Rare/Accidental
Kentish Plover	Charadrius alexandrinus
Lesser Sand Plover	Charadrius mongolus	Rare/Accidental
Greater Sand Plover	Charadrius leschenaultii	Rare/Accidental
Northern Lapwing	Vanellus vanellus	Near-threatened
Sociable Lapwing	Vanellus gregarius	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
White-tailed Lapwing	Vanellus leucurus	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Jacanidae
African Jacana	Actophilornis africanus	Uncertain origin
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae
Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda	Rare/Accidental
Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus
Slender-billed Curlew	Numenius tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	Near-threatened
Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	Near-threatened
Hudsonian Godwit	Limosa haemastica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	Near-threatened
Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	Near-threatened
Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Red Knot	Calidris canutus	Near-threatened
Ruff	Calidris pugnax
Broad-billed Sandpiper	Calidris falcinellus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Stilt Sandpiper	Calidris himantopus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	Vulnerable
Temminck's Stint	Calidris temminckii
Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Sanderling	Calidris alba
Dunlin	Calidris alpina	Near-threatened
Purple Sandpiper	Calidris maritima
Baird's Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii	Rare/Accidental
Little Stint	Calidris minuta
Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	Rare/Accidental
Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri	Rare/Accidental
Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Eurasian Woodcock	Scolopax rusticola
Great Snipe	Gallinago media	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago
Jack Snipe	Lymnocryptes minimus
Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus	Rare/Accidental
Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos
Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	Rare/Accidental
Green Sandpiper	Tringa ochropus
Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Spotted Redshank	Tringa erythropus
Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia
Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Common Redshank	Tringa totanus
Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola
Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis
Wilson's Phalarope	Steganopus tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus
Grey Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius
CHARADRIIFORMES: Turnicidae
Common Buttonquail	Turnix sylvaticus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae
Cream-coloured Courser	Cursorius cursor	Rare/Accidental
Collared Pratincole	Glareola pratincola
Black-winged Pratincole	Glareola nordmanni	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Alcidae
Atlantic Puffin	Fratercula arctica	Vulnerable
Black Guillemot	Cepphus grylle	Rare/Accidental
Ancient Murrelet	Synthliboramphus antiquus	Rare/Accidental
Razorbill	Alca torda
Little Auk	Alle alle
Common Guillemot	Uria aalge
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae
Long-tailed Skua	Stercorarius longicaudus	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Skua	Stercorarius parasiticus
Pomarine Skua	Stercorarius pomarinus
Great Skua	Stercorarius skua
South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae
Black-legged Kittiwake	Rissa tridactyla	Vulnerable
Sabine's Gull	Xema sabini
Slender-billed Gull	Chroicocephalus genei
Bonaparte's Gull	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	Rare/Accidental
Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Gray-hooded Gull	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus	Rare/Accidental
Little Gull	Hydrocoloeus minutus
Ross's Gull	Rhodostethia rosea	Rare/Accidental
Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	Rare/Accidental
Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	Rare/Accidental
Mediterranean Gull	Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
Audouin's Gull	Ichthyaetus audouinii	Vulnerable
Pallas's Gull	Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus	Rare/Accidental
Mew Gull	Larus canus
Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis	Rare/Accidental
Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Black-backed Gull	Larus fuscus
Herring Gull	Larus argentatus
Yellow-legged Gull	Larus michahellis
Caspian Gull	Larus cachinnans
American Herring Gull	Larus smithsonianus	Rare/Accidental
Thayer's Gull	Larus thayeri	Rare/Accidental
Iceland Gull	Larus glaucoides	Rare/Accidental
Glaucous Gull	Larus hyperboreus	Rare/Accidental
Great Black-backed Gull	Larus marinus
Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	Rare/Accidental
Little Tern	Sternula albifrons
Least Tern	Sternula antillarum	Rare/Accidental
Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica
Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia
Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida
White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus
Black Tern	Chlidonias niger
Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii	Rare/Accidental
Common Tern	Sterna hirundo
Arctic Tern	Sterna paradisaea
Forster's Tern	Sterna forsteri	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Crested Tern	Thalasseus bengalensis	Rare/Accidental
Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis
Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	Rare/Accidental
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae
Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus
Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Uncertain origin
European Honey Buzzard	Pernis apivorus
Bearded Vulture	Gypaetus barbatus	Near-threatened
Egyptian Vulture	Neophron percnopterus	Endangered
Bateleur	Terathopius ecaudatus	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Short-toed Eagle	Circaetus gallicus
Hooded Vulture	Necrosyrtes monachus	Uncertain origin Critically endangered
White-backed Vulture	Gyps africanus	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Rüppell's Vulture	Gyps rueppelli	Critically endangered
Griffon Vulture	Gyps fulvus
Cinereous Vulture	Aegypius monachus	Near-threatened
Lappet-faced Vulture	Torgos tracheliotos	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Lesser Spotted Eagle	Clanga pomarina	Rare/Accidental
Greater Spotted Eagle	Clanga clanga	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Steppe Eagle	Aquila nipalensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Spanish Imperial Eagle	Aquila adalberti	Vulnerable
Eastern Imperial Eagle	Aquila heliaca	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Golden Eagle	Aquila chrysaetos
Bonelli's Eagle	Aquila fasciata
Booted Eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus
Dark Chanting Goshawk	Melierax metabates	Uncertain origin
Western Marsh Harrier	Circus aeruginosus
Hen Harrier	Circus cyaneus
Pallid Harrier	Circus macrourus	Near-threatened
Montagu's Harrier	Circus pygargus
Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus
Northern Goshawk	Accipiter gentilis
White-tailed Sea Eagle	Haliaeetus albicilla	Rare/Accidental
Red Kite	Milvus milvus
Black Kite	Milvus migrans
Rough-legged Buzzard	Buteo lagopus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Buzzard	Buteo buteo
Long-legged Buzzard	Buteo rufinus	Rare/Accidental
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae
Common Barn Owl	Tyto alba
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae
Hawk Owl	Surnia ulula	Rare/Accidental
Little Owl	Athene noctua
Tengmalm's Owl	Aegolius funereus
Eurasian Scops Owl	Otus scops
Northern Long-eared Owl	Asio otus
Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus
Marsh Owl	Asio capensis	Rare/Accidental
Tawny Owl	Strix aluco
Snowy Owl	Bubo scandiacus	Uncertain origin Vulnerable
Eurasian Eagle Owl	Bubo bubo
BUCEROTIFORMES: Upupidae
Common Hoopoe	Upupa epops
PICIFORMES: Picidae
Northern Wryneck	Jynx torquilla
Green Woodpecker	Picus viridis
Black Woodpecker	Dryocopus martius
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos minor
Middle Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos medius
White-backed Woodpecker	Dendrocopos leucotos
Great Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos major
CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater	Merops persicus	Rare/Accidental
European Bee-eater	Merops apiaster
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae
European Roller	Coracias garrulus
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae
Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis
Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	Rare/Accidental
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae
Lesser Kestrel	Falco naumanni
Common Kestrel	Falco tinnunculus
Red-footed Falcon	Falco vespertinus	Vulnerable
Amur Falcon	Falco amurensis	Rare/Accidental
Eleonora's Falcon	Falco eleonorae
Merlin	Falco columbarius
Eurasian Hobby	Falco subbuteo
Lanner Falcon	Falco biarmicus	Rare/Accidental
Saker Falcon	Falco cherrug	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus	Rare/Accidental
Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae
Monk Parakeet	Myiopsitta monachus	Introduced species
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae
Rose-ringed Parakeet	Psittacula krameri	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Tyrannidae
Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Vireonidae
Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae
Eurasian Golden Oriole	Oriolus oriolus
PASSERIFORMES: Malaconotidae
Black-crowned Tchagra	Tchagra senegalus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae
Brown Shrike	Lanius cristatus	Rare/Accidental
Red-backed Shrike	Lanius collurio
Turkestan Shrike	Lanius phoenicuroides	Rare/Accidental
Isabelline Shrike	Lanius isabellinus	Rare/Accidental
Long-tailed Shrike	Lanius schach	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Grey Shrike	Lanius minor
Great Grey Shrike	Lanius excubitor	Rare/Accidental
Iberian Grey Shrike	Lanius meridionalis	Vulnerable
Woodchat Shrike	Lanius senator	Near-threatened
Masked Shrike	Lanius nubicus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae
Red-billed Chough	Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Alpine Chough	Pyrrhocorax graculus
Azure-winged Magpie	Cyanopica cyanus
Eurasian Jay	Garrulus glandarius
Eurasian Magpie	Pica pica
Eurasian Nutcracker	Nucifraga caryocatactes	Rare/Accidental
Daurian Jackdaw	Corvus dauuricus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Jackdaw	Corvus monedula
Rook	Corvus frugilegus
Common Raven	Corvus corax
Brown-necked Raven	Corvus ruficollis	Rare/Accidental
Pied Crow	Corvus albus	Uncertain origin
Carrion Crow	Corvus corone
PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae
Copper Sunbird	Cinnyris cupreus	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Prunellidae
Alpine Accentor	Prunella collaris
Dunnock	Prunella modularis
PASSERIFORMES: Ploceidae
Black-headed Weaver	Ploceus melanocephalus	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae
Orange-cheeked Waxbill	Estrilda melpoda	Introduced species
Common Waxbill	Estrilda astrild	Introduced species
Red Avadavat	Amandava amandava	Introduced species
Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae
House Sparrow	Passer domesticus
Italian Sparrow	Passer italiae	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Spanish Sparrow	Passer hispaniolensis
Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus
Sudan Golden Sparrow	Passer luteus	Uncertain origin
Eurasian Rock Sparrow	Petronia petronia
White-winged Snowfinch	Montifringilla nivalis
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae
Pechora Pipit	Anthus gustavi	Rare/Accidental
Tree Pipit	Anthus trivialis
Olive-backed Pipit	Anthus hodgsoni	Rare/Accidental
Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus
American Pipit	Anthus rubescens	Rare/Accidental
Meadow Pipit	Anthus pratensis
Water Pipit	Anthus spinoletta
Rock Pipit	Anthus petrosus
Richard's Pipit	Anthus richardi	Rare/Accidental
Blyth's Pipit	Anthus godlewskii	Rare/Accidental
Tawny Pipit	Anthus campestris
Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava
Grey Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea
Citrine Wagtail	Motacilla citreola	Rare/Accidental
Green-headed Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis	Rare/Accidental
White Wagtail	Motacilla alba	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Fringillidae
Common Chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs
Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla
Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Common Rosefinch	Erythrina erythrina	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Bullfinch	Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Trumpeter Finch	Bucanetes githagineus
Desert Finch	Rhodospiza obsoleta	Uncertain origin
European Greenfinch	Chloris chloris
Twite	Linaria flavirostris	Rare/Accidental
Common Linnet	Linaria cannabina
Common Redpoll	Acanthis flammea	Rare/Accidental
Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra
European Goldfinch	Carduelis carduelis
Citril Finch	Carduelis citrinella
European Serin	Serinus serinus
Atlantic Canary	Serinus canaria
Eurasian Siskin	Spinus spinus
PASSERIFORMES: Calcariidae
Lapland Longspur	Calcarius lapponicus	Rare/Accidental
Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis
PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae
Striated Bunting	Fringillaria striolata	Rare/Accidental
Red-headed Bunting	Granativora bruniceps	Uncertain origin
Black-headed Bunting	Granativora melanocephala	Rare/Accidental
Corn Bunting	Emberiza calandra
Meadow Bunting	Emberiza cioides	Uncertain origin
Rock Bunting	Emberiza cia
Cretzschmar's Bunting	Emberiza caesia	Rare/Accidental
Ortolan Bunting	Emberiza hortulana
Cirl Bunting	Emberiza cirlus
Yellowhammer	Emberiza citrinella
Pine Bunting	Emberiza leucocephalos	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Reed Bunting	Schoeniclus schoeniclus
Black-faced Bunting	Schoeniclus spodocephala	Rare/Accidental
Rustic Bunting	Schoeniclus rusticus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Chestnut Bunting	Schoeniclus rutilus	Rare/Accidental
Little Bunting	Schoeniclus pusillus	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-breasted Bunting	Schoeniclus aureolus	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
PASSERIFORMES: Passerellidae
Dark-eyed Junco	Junco hyemalis	Rare/Accidental
White-throated Sparrow	Zonotrichia albicollis	Rare/Accidental
Song Sparrow	Melospiza melodia	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Parulidae
Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Rare/Accidental
Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	Rare/Accidental
Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	Rare/Accidental
American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Icteridae
Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Rare/Accidental
Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cardinalidae
Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Paridae
Coal Tit	Periparus ater
Crested Tit	Lophophanes cristatus
Marsh Tit	Poecile palustris
Blue Tit	Cyanistes caeruleus
Canary Islands Tit	Cyanistes teneriffae	Uncertain origin
Great Tit	Parus major
PASSERIFORMES: Remizidae
European Penduline Tit	Remiz pendulinus
PASSERIFORMES: Alaudidae
Bar-tailed Lark	Ammomanes cinctura	Rare/Accidental
DuPont's Lark	Chersophilus duponti	Vulnerable
Lesser Short-toed Lark	Alaudala rufescens
Calandra Lark	Melanocorypha calandra
Black Lark	Melanocorypha yeltoniensis	Rare/Accidental
Greater Short-toed Lark	Calandrella brachydactyla
Horned Lark	Eremophila alpestris	Rare/Accidental
Wood Lark	Lullula arborea
White-winged Lark	Alauda leucoptera	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Sky Lark	Alauda arvensis
Thekla Lark	Galerida theklae
Crested Lark	Galerida cristata
PASSERIFORMES: Panuridae
Bearded Reedling	Panurus biarmicus
PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae
Zitting Cisticola	Cisticola juncidis
PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae
Savi's Warbler	Locustella luscinioides
River Warbler	Locustella fluviatilis	Rare/Accidental
Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella naevia
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae
Booted Warbler	Iduna caligata	Rare/Accidental
Sykes's Warbler	Iduna rama	Rare/Accidental
Isabelline Warbler	Iduna opaca
Melodious Warbler	Hippolais polyglotta
Icterine Warbler	Hippolais icterina
Aquatic Warbler	Acrocephalus paludicola	Vulnerable
Moustached Warbler	Acrocephalus melanopogon
Sedge Warbler	Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Blyth's Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus dumetorum	Rare/Accidental
Marsh Warbler	Acrocephalus palustris	Rare/Accidental
Common Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus scirpaceus
Paddyfield Warbler	Acrocephalus agricola	Rare/Accidental
Great Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus arundinaceus
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae
Northern House Martin	Delichon urbicum
Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Rare/Accidental
Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis daurica
Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica
Eurasian Crag Martin	Ptyonoprogne rupestris
Sand Martin	Riparia riparia
Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae
Common Bulbul	Pycnonotus barbatus	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae
Eastern Bonelli's Warbler	Rhadina orientalis	Rare/Accidental
Western Bonelli's Warbler	Rhadina bonelli
Wood Warbler	Rhadina sibilatrix
Yellow-browed Warbler	Abrornis inornatus	Rare/Accidental
Hume's Leaf Warbler	Abrornis humei	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Leaf Warbler	Abrornis proregulus	Rare/Accidental
Dusky Warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
Willow Warbler	Phylloscopus trochilus
Iberian Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus ibericus
Common Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita
Mountain Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus lorenzii	Rare/Accidental
Kashmir Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus sindianus	Rare/Accidental
Radde's Warbler	Phylloscopus schwarzi	Rare/Accidental
Greenish Leaf Warbler	Seicercus trochiloides	Rare/Accidental
Two-barred Leaf Warbler	Seicercus plumbeitarsus	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Warbler	Seicercus borealis	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Scotocercidae
Cetti's Warbler	Cettia cetti
PASSERIFORMES: Aegithalidae
Long-tailed Tit	Aegithalos caudatus
PASSERIFORMES: Sylviidae
Eurasian Blackcap	Sylvia atricapilla
Garden Warbler	Sylvia borin
Asian Desert Warbler	Curruca nana	Rare/Accidental
African Desert Warbler	Curruca deserti	Rare/Accidental
Barred Warbler	Curruca nisoria	Rare/Accidental
Western Orphean Warbler	Curruca hortensis
Lesser Whitethroat	Curruca curruca
Tristram's Warbler	Curruca deserticola	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Subalpine Warbler	Curruca cantillans
Western Subalpine Warbler	Curruca inornata
Sardinian Warbler	Curruca melanocephala
Common Whitethroat	Curruca communis
Spectacled Warbler	Curruca conspicillata
Marmora's Warbler	Curruca sarda
Balearic Warbler	Curruca balearica	Endemic (country/region)
Dartford Warbler	Curruca undata	Near-threatened
PASSERIFORMES: Leiothrichidae
Red-billed Leiothrix	Leiothrix lutea	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Regulidae
Goldcrest	Regulus regulus
Eurasian Firecrest	Regulus ignicapilla
PASSERIFORMES: Bombycillidae
Bohemian Waxwing	Bombycilla garrulus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Certhiidae
Short-toed Treecreeper	Certhia brachydactyla
Eurasian Treecreeper	Certhia familiaris
PASSERIFORMES: Sittidae
Eurasian Nuthatch	Sitta europaea
Wallcreeper	Tichodroma muraria
PASSERIFORMES: Troglodytidae
Eurasian Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes
PASSERIFORMES: Mimidae
Gray Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	Rare/Accidental
Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae
Common Starling	Sturnus vulgaris
Spotless Starling	Sturnus unicolor
Rosy Starling	Pastor roseus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cinclidae
White-throated Dipper	Cinclus cinclus
PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae
Rufous Scrub Robin	Cercotrichas galactotes
Spotted Flycatcher	Muscicapa striata
European Robin	Erithacus rubecula
Siberian Blue Robin	Larvivora cyane	Rare/Accidental
Common Nightingale	Luscinia megarhynchos
Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica
Red-flanked Bluetail	Tarsiger cyanurus	Rare/Accidental
Red-breasted Flycatcher	Ficedula parva	Rare/Accidental
Atlas Flycatcher	Ficedula speculigera	Rare/Accidental
European Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula hypoleuca
Collared Flycatcher	Ficedula albicollis	Rare/Accidental
Common Redstart	Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Moussier's Redstart	Phoenicurus moussieri	Rare/Accidental
Black Redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros
Common Rock Thrush	Monticola saxatilis
Blue Rock Thrush	Monticola solitarius
Whinchat	Saxicola rubetra
European Stonechat	Saxicola rubicola
Eastern Stonechat	Saxicola maurus	Rare/Accidental
Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe
Isabelline Wheatear	Oenanthe isabellina	Rare/Accidental
Desert Wheatear	Oenanthe deserti	Rare/Accidental
Black-eared Wheatear	Oenanthe hispanica
Red-rumped Wheatear	Oenanthe moesta	Rare/Accidental
Black Wheatear	Oenanthe leucura
White-crowned Wheatear	Oenanthe leucopyga	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae
White's Thrush	Zoothera aurea	Rare/Accidental
Scaly Thrush	Zoothera dauma	Rare/Accidental
Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	Rare/Accidental
Gray-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	Rare/Accidental
Mistle Thrush	Turdus viscivorus
Song Thrush	Turdus philomelos
Redwing	Turdus iliacus	Near-threatened
Eurasian Blackbird	Turdus merula
American Robin	Turdus migratorius	Rare/Accidental
Austral Thrush	Turdus falcklandii	Uncertain origin
Eyebrowed Thrush	Turdus obscurus	Rare/Accidental
Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris
Ring Ouzel	Turdus torquatus
Naumann's Thrush	Turdus naumanni	Rare/Accidental
Black-throated Thrush	Turdus atrogularis
Red-throated Thrush	Turdus ruficollis	Rare/Accidental

References (partial list)