Spain (mainland) bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Spain (mainland)

This checklist includes all bird species found in Spain (mainland) , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows null. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

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Country or region: Spain (mainland) [map]

Number of species: 612
Number of globally threatened species: 55
Number of introduced species: 15
Date last reviewed: 2006-09-04
Last modified: 2024-11-27
See also: http://www.rarebirdspain.net/spalis05.pdf

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ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae
White-faced Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna viduata	Uncertain origin
Fulvous Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna bicolor	Uncertain origin
Bar-headed Goose	Anser indicus
Snow Goose	Anser caerulescens	Uncertain origin
Graylag Goose	Anser anser
Greater White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons
Lesser White-fronted Goose	Anser erythropus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Taiga Bean-Goose	Anser fabalis
Tundra Bean-Goose	Anser serrirostris	Rare/Accidental
Pink-footed Goose	Anser brachyrhynchus	Rare/Accidental
Brant	Branta bernicla
Barnacle Goose	Branta leucopsis
Cackling Goose	Branta hutchinsii	Uncertain origin
Canada Goose	Branta canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Red-breasted Goose	Branta ruficollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Mute Swan	Cygnus olor	Introduced species
Tundra Swan	Cygnus columbianus	Rare/Accidental
Whooper Swan	Cygnus cygnus	Rare/Accidental
Egyptian Goose	Alopochen aegyptiaca	Introduced species
Ruddy Shelduck	Tadorna ferruginea
Common Shelduck	Tadorna tadorna
Wood Duck	Aix sponsa	Uncertain origin
Mandarin Duck	Aix galericulata	Rare/Accidental
Baikal Teal	Sibirionetta formosa	Uncertain origin
Garganey	Spatula querquedula
Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors	Rare/Accidental
Northern Shoveler	Spatula clypeata
Gadwall	Mareca strepera
Falcated Duck	Mareca falcata	Uncertain origin
Eurasian Wigeon	Mareca penelope
American Wigeon	Mareca americana	Rare/Accidental
Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos
American Black Duck	Anas rubripes	Rare/Accidental
Northern Pintail	Anas acuta
Green-winged Teal	Anas crecca
Marbled Duck	Marmaronetta angustirostris	Near-threatened
Red-crested Pochard	Netta rufina
Common Pochard	Aythya ferina	Vulnerable
Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris	Rare/Accidental
Ferruginous Duck	Aythya nyroca	Near-threatened
Tufted Duck	Aythya fuligula
Greater Scaup	Aythya marila
Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	Rare/Accidental
King Eider	Somateria spectabilis	Rare/Accidental
Common Eider	Somateria mollissima	Near-threatened
Surf Scoter	Melanitta perspicillata	Rare/Accidental
Velvet Scoter	Melanitta fusca	Vulnerable
Stejneger's Scoter	Melanitta stejnegeri	Rare/Accidental
Common Scoter	Melanitta nigra
Black Scoter	Melanitta americana	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Long-tailed Duck	Clangula hyemalis	Vulnerable
Bufflehead	Bucephala albeola	Uncertain origin
Common Goldeneye	Bucephala clangula
Barrow's Goldeneye	Bucephala islandica	Uncertain origin
Smew	Mergellus albellus	Rare/Accidental
Hooded Merganser	Lophodytes cucullatus	Rare/Accidental
Common Merganser	Mergus merganser	Rare/Accidental
Red-breasted Merganser	Mergus serrator
Ruddy Duck	Oxyura jamaicensis	Introduced species
White-headed Duck	Oxyura leucocephala	Endangered
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae
Hazel Grouse	Tetrastes bonasia	Extirpated
Willow Ptarmigan	Lagopus lagopus	Rare/Accidental
Rock Ptarmigan	Lagopus muta
Western Capercaillie	Tetrao urogallus
Gray Partridge	Perdix perdix
Ring-necked Pheasant	Phasianus colchicus	Introduced species
Black Francolin	Francolinus francolinus	Extirpated
Common Quail	Coturnix coturnix
Red-legged Partridge	Alectoris rufa	Introduced species Near-threatened
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae
Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	Introduced species
Stock Dove	Columba oenas
Common Wood-Pigeon	Columba palumbus
European Turtle-Dove	Streptopelia turtur	Vulnerable
Oriental Turtle-Dove	Streptopelia orientalis	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Collared-Dove	Streptopelia decaocto
Laughing Dove	Spilopelia senegalensis	Rare/Accidental
PTEROCLIFORMES: Pteroclidae
Pallas's Sandgrouse	Syrrhaptes paradoxus	Rare/Accidental
Pin-tailed Sandgrouse	Pterocles alchata
Black-bellied Sandgrouse	Pterocles orientalis
OTIDIFORMES: Otididae
Great Bustard	Otis tarda	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Little Bustard	Tetrax tetrax	Near-threatened
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae
Great Spotted Cuckoo	Clamator glandarius
Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	Rare/Accidental
Common Cuckoo	Cuculus canorus
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae
Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Nightjar	Caprimulgus ruficollis	Near-threatened
Eurasian Nightjar	Caprimulgus europaeus
APODIFORMES: Apodidae
Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
White-throated Needletail	Hirundapus caudacutus	Rare/Accidental
Alpine Swift	Tachymarptis melba
Common Swift	Apus apus
Plain Swift	Apus unicolor	Rare/Accidental
Pallid Swift	Apus pallidus
Pacific Swift	Apus pacificus	Rare/Accidental
Little Swift	Apus affinis	Rare/Accidental
White-rumped Swift	Apus caffer
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae
Water Rail	Rallus aquaticus
Corn Crake	Crex crex
African Crake	Crecopsis egregia	Rare/Accidental
Sora	Porzana carolina	Rare/Accidental
Spotted Crake	Porzana porzana
Lesser Moorhen	Paragallinula angulata	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus
Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra
Red-knobbed Coot	Fulica cristata
American Coot	Fulica americana	Rare/Accidental
Allen's Gallinule	Porphyrio alleni	Rare/Accidental
Western Swamphen	Porphyrio porphyrio
Striped Crake	Aenigmatolimnas marginalis	Rare/Accidental
Little Crake	Zapornia parva
Baillon's Crake	Zapornia pusilla
GRUIFORMES: Gruidae
Demoiselle Crane	Anthropoides virgo	Rare/Accidental
Sandhill Crane	Antigone canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Common Crane	Grus grus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Chionidae
Snowy Sheathbill	Chionis albus	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae
Eurasian Thick-knee	Burhinus oedicnemus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Pluvianidae
Egyptian Plover	Pluvianus aegyptius	Uncertain origin
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae
Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus
Pied Avocet	Recurvirostra avosetta
CHARADRIIFORMES: Haematopodidae
Eurasian Oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae
Black-bellied Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	Vulnerable
European Golden-Plover	Pluvialis apricaria
American Golden-Plover	Pluvialis dominica	Rare/Accidental
Pacific Golden-Plover	Pluvialis fulva	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Dotterel	Eudromias morinellus
Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Common Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula
Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	Rare/Accidental
Little Ringed Plover	Thinornis dubius
Northern Lapwing	Vanellus vanellus	Near-threatened
Sociable Lapwing	Vanellus gregarius	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
White-tailed Lapwing	Vanellus leucurus	Rare/Accidental
Siberian Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus mongolus	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Greater Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus leschenaultii	Rare/Accidental
Kittlitz's Plover	Anarhynchus pecuarius	Rare/Accidental
Kentish Plover	Anarhynchus alexandrinus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Jacanidae
African Jacana	Actophilornis africanus	Uncertain origin
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae
Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda	Rare/Accidental
Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus
Slender-billed Curlew	Numenius tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	Near-threatened
Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	Near-threatened
Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	Near-threatened
Hudsonian Godwit	Limosa haemastica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Jack Snipe	Lymnocryptes minimus
Eurasian Woodcock	Scolopax rusticola
Great Snipe	Gallinago media	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago
Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius
Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus
Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus	Rare/Accidental
Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos
Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	Rare/Accidental
Green Sandpiper	Tringa ochropus
Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	Rare/Accidental
Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis
Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola
Common Redshank	Tringa totanus
Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Spotted Redshank	Tringa erythropus
Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia
Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	Near-threatened
Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Red Knot	Calidris canutus	Near-threatened
Ruff	Calidris pugnax
Broad-billed Sandpiper	Calidris falcinellus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	Vulnerable
Stilt Sandpiper	Calidris himantopus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Temminck's Stint	Calidris temminckii
Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Sanderling	Calidris alba
Dunlin	Calidris alpina	Near-threatened
Purple Sandpiper	Calidris maritima
Baird's Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii	Rare/Accidental
Little Stint	Calidris minuta
White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	Rare/Accidental
Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri	Rare/Accidental
Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Turnicidae
Small Buttonquail	Turnix sylvaticus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae
Cream-colored Courser	Cursorius cursor	Rare/Accidental
Collared Pratincole	Glareola pratincola
Black-winged Pratincole	Glareola nordmanni	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae
Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus	Rare/Accidental
Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus
Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus
Great Skua	Stercorarius skua
South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Alcidae
Atlantic Puffin	Fratercula arctica	Vulnerable
Black Guillemot	Cepphus grylle	Rare/Accidental
Razorbill	Alca torda
Dovekie	Alle alle
Common Murre	Uria aalge
Ancient Murrelet	Synthliboramphus antiquus	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae
Little Gull	Hydrocoloeus minutus
Ross's Gull	Rhodostethia rosea	Rare/Accidental
Black-legged Kittiwake	Rissa tridactyla	Vulnerable
Sabine's Gull	Xema sabini
Slender-billed Gull	Chroicocephalus genei
Bonaparte's Gull	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	Rare/Accidental
Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Gray-hooded Gull	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus	Rare/Accidental
Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	Rare/Accidental
Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Gull	Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus	Rare/Accidental
Audouin's Gull	Ichthyaetus audouinii	Vulnerable
Mediterranean Gull	Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
Common Gull	Larus canus
Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis	Rare/Accidental
Caspian Gull	Larus cachinnans
Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	Rare/Accidental
American Herring Gull	Larus smithsonianus	Rare/Accidental
Vega Gull	Larus vegae	Rare/Accidental
European Herring Gull	Larus argentatus
Yellow-legged Gull	Larus michahellis
Great Black-backed Gull	Larus marinus
Glaucous Gull	Larus hyperboreus	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Black-backed Gull	Larus fuscus
Iceland Gull	Larus glaucoides	Rare/Accidental
Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	Rare/Accidental
Little Tern	Sternula albifrons
Least Tern	Sternula antillarum	Rare/Accidental
Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica
Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia
Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida
Black Tern	Chlidonias niger
White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus
Forster's Tern	Sterna forsteri	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Tern	Sterna paradisaea
Common Tern	Sterna hirundo
Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii	Rare/Accidental
Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis
Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Lesser Crested Tern	Thalasseus bengalensis	Rare/Accidental
West African Crested Tern	Thalasseus albididorsalis
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Phoenicopteridae
Greater Flamingo	Phoenicopterus roseus
Lesser Flamingo	Phoeniconaias minor	Uncertain origin Near-threatened
PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae
Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis
Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Rare/Accidental
Horned Grebe	Podiceps auritus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Red-necked Grebe	Podiceps grisegena
Great Crested Grebe	Podiceps cristatus
Eared Grebe	Podiceps nigricollis
PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae
Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus	Rare/Accidental
GAVIIFORMES: Gaviidae
Red-throated Loon	Gavia stellata
Arctic Loon	Gavia arctica
Pacific Loon	Gavia pacifica	Rare/Accidental
Common Loon	Gavia immer
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Diomedeidae
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross	Thalassarche chlororhynchos	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Black-browed Albatross	Thalassarche melanophris	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae
Wilson's Storm-Petrel	Oceanites oceanicus	Rare/Accidental
White-faced Storm-Petrel	Pelagodroma marina	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae
European Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus
Leach's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates leucorhous	Vulnerable
Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates monorhis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Band-rumped Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates castro	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae
Northern Fulmar	Fulmarus glacialis
Pintado Petrel	Daption capense	Rare/Accidental
Great-winged Petrel	Pterodroma macroptera	Rare/Accidental
Trindade Petrel	Pterodroma arminjoniana	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Zino's Petrel	Pterodroma madeira	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Fea's Petrel	Pterodroma feae	Rare/Accidental
Black-capped Petrel	Pterodroma hasitata	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Bulwer's Petrel	Bulweria bulwerii	Rare/Accidental
White-chinned Petrel	Procellaria aequinoctialis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Cory's Shearwater	Calonectris borealis
Scopoli's Shearwater	Calonectris diomedea
Cape Verde Shearwater	Calonectris edwardsii	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Great Shearwater	Ardenna gravis
Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna grisea	Near-threatened
Short-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental
Manx Shearwater	Puffinus puffinus
Yelkouan Shearwater	Puffinus yelkouan	Vulnerable
Balearic Shearwater	Puffinus mauretanicus	Critically endangered
Barolo Shearwater	Puffinus baroli	Rare/Accidental
CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae
Black Stork	Ciconia nigra
White Stork	Ciconia ciconia
Marabou Stork	Leptoptilos crumenifer	Uncertain origin
SULIFORMES: Fregatidae
Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Sulidae
Northern Gannet	Morus bassanus
Cape Gannet	Morus capensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	Rare/Accidental
Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	Rare/Accidental
Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	Rare/Accidental
SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae
Reed Cormorant	Microcarbo africanus	Rare/Accidental
Pygmy Cormorant	Microcarbo pygmaeus	Rare/Accidental
Great Cormorant	Phalacrocorax carbo
European Shag	Gulosus aristotelis
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae
Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus
African Sacred Ibis	Threskiornis aethiopicus	Introduced species
Northern Bald Ibis	Geronticus eremita	Introduced species Endangered
Eurasian Spoonbill	Platalea leucorodia
African Spoonbill	Platalea alba	Uncertain origin
PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae
Great White Pelican	Pelecanus onocrotalus	Rare/Accidental
Pink-backed Pelican	Pelecanus rufescens	Uncertain origin
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae
Eurasian Bittern	Botaurus stellaris
American Bittern	Botaurus lentiginosus	Rare/Accidental
Dwarf Bittern	Botaurus sturmii	Rare/Accidental
Little Bittern	Botaurus minutus
Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax
Little Egret	Egretta garzetta
Western Reef-Heron	Egretta gularis	Rare/Accidental
Striated Heron	Butorides striata	Rare/Accidental
Squacco Heron	Ardeola ralloides
Western Cattle-Egret	Ardea ibis
Great Egret	Ardea alba
Yellow-billed Egret	Ardea brachyrhyncha	Rare/Accidental
Gray Heron	Ardea cinerea
Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	Rare/Accidental
Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae
Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus
Bearded Vulture	Gypaetus barbatus	Near-threatened
Egyptian Vulture	Neophron percnopterus	Endangered
European Honey-buzzard	Pernis apivorus
Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Uncertain origin
Cinereous Vulture	Aegypius monachus	Near-threatened
Lappet-faced Vulture	Torgos tracheliotos	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Hooded Vulture	Necrosyrtes monachus	Uncertain origin Critically endangered
White-backed Vulture	Gyps africanus	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Rüppell's Griffon	Gyps rueppelli	Critically endangered
Eurasian Griffon	Gyps fulvus
Bateleur	Terathopius ecaudatus	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Short-toed Snake-Eagle	Circaetus gallicus
Lesser Spotted Eagle	Clanga pomarina	Rare/Accidental
Greater Spotted Eagle	Clanga clanga	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Booted Eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus
Steppe Eagle	Aquila nipalensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Imperial Eagle	Aquila heliaca	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Spanish Eagle	Aquila adalberti	Vulnerable
Golden Eagle	Aquila chrysaetos
Bonelli's Eagle	Aquila fasciata
Dark Chanting-Goshawk	Melierax metabates	Uncertain origin
Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus
Eurasian Goshawk	Astur gentilis
Western Marsh Harrier	Circus aeruginosus
Hen Harrier	Circus cyaneus
Pallid Harrier	Circus macrourus	Near-threatened
Montagu's Harrier	Circus pygargus
Red Kite	Milvus milvus
Black Kite	Milvus migrans
White-tailed Eagle	Haliaeetus albicilla	Rare/Accidental
Rough-legged Hawk	Buteo lagopus	Rare/Accidental
Common Buzzard	Buteo buteo
Long-legged Buzzard	Buteo rufinus	Rare/Accidental
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae
Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae
Eurasian Scops-Owl	Otus scops
Snowy Owl	Bubo scandiacus	Uncertain origin Vulnerable
Eurasian Eagle-Owl	Bubo bubo
Northern Hawk Owl	Surnia ulula	Rare/Accidental
Little Owl	Athene noctua
Tawny Owl	Strix aluco
Long-eared Owl	Asio otus
Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus
Marsh Owl	Asio capensis	Rare/Accidental
Boreal Owl	Aegolius funereus
BUCEROTIFORMES: Upupidae
Eurasian Hoopoe	Upupa epops
CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater	Merops persicus	Rare/Accidental
European Bee-eater	Merops apiaster
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae
Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis
Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	Rare/Accidental
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae
European Roller	Coracias garrulus
PICIFORMES: Picidae
Eurasian Wryneck	Jynx torquilla
Middle Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocoptes medius
White-backed Woodpecker	Dendrocopos leucotos
Great Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos major
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker	Dryobates minor
Iberian Green Woodpecker	Picus sharpei
Black Woodpecker	Dryocopus martius
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae
Lesser Kestrel	Falco naumanni
Eurasian Kestrel	Falco tinnunculus
Red-footed Falcon	Falco vespertinus	Vulnerable
Amur Falcon	Falco amurensis	Rare/Accidental
Eleonora's Falcon	Falco eleonorae
Merlin	Falco columbarius
Eurasian Hobby	Falco subbuteo
Lanner Falcon	Falco biarmicus	Rare/Accidental
Saker Falcon	Falco cherrug	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus	Rare/Accidental
Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae
Rose-ringed Parakeet	Psittacula krameri	Introduced species
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae
Monk Parakeet	Myiopsitta monachus	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Tyrannidae
Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Vireonidae
Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus
PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae
Eurasian Golden Oriole	Oriolus oriolus
PASSERIFORMES: Malaconotidae
Black-crowned Tchagra	Tchagra senegalus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae
Red-backed Shrike	Lanius collurio
Red-tailed Shrike	Lanius phoenicuroides	Rare/Accidental
Isabelline Shrike	Lanius isabellinus	Rare/Accidental
Brown Shrike	Lanius cristatus	Rare/Accidental
Long-tailed Shrike	Lanius schach	Rare/Accidental
Iberian Gray Shrike	Lanius meridionalis	Vulnerable
Great Gray Shrike	Lanius excubitor	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Gray Shrike	Lanius minor
Masked Shrike	Lanius nubicus	Rare/Accidental
Woodchat Shrike	Lanius senator	Near-threatened
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae
Eurasian Jay	Garrulus glandarius
Iberian Magpie	Cyanopica cooki
Eurasian Magpie	Pica pica
Northern Nutcracker	Nucifraga caryocatactes	Rare/Accidental
Red-billed Chough	Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Yellow-billed Chough	Pyrrhocorax graculus
Eurasian Jackdaw	Coloeus monedula
Daurian Jackdaw	Coloeus dauuricus	Rare/Accidental
Rook	Corvus frugilegus
Carrion Crow	Corvus corone
Hooded Crow	Corvus cornix
Pied Crow	Corvus albus	Uncertain origin
Brown-necked Raven	Corvus ruficollis	Rare/Accidental
Common Raven	Corvus corax
PASSERIFORMES: Paridae
Coal Tit	Periparus ater
Crested Tit	Lophophanes cristatus
Marsh Tit	Poecile palustris
Eurasian Blue Tit	Cyanistes caeruleus
African Blue Tit	Cyanistes teneriffae	Uncertain origin
Great Tit	Parus major
PASSERIFORMES: Remizidae
Eurasian Penduline-Tit	Remiz pendulinus
PASSERIFORMES: Alaudidae
Bar-tailed Lark	Ammomanes cinctura	Rare/Accidental
Wood Lark	Lullula arborea
White-winged Lark	Alauda leucoptera	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Skylark	Alauda arvensis
Thekla's Lark	Galerida theklae
Crested Lark	Galerida cristata
Horned Lark	Eremophila alpestris	Rare/Accidental
Greater Short-toed Lark	Calandrella brachydactyla
Calandra Lark	Melanocorypha calandra
Black Lark	Melanocorypha yeltoniensis	Rare/Accidental
Dupont's Lark	Chersophilus duponti	Vulnerable
Mediterranean Short-toed Lark	Alaudala rufescens
PASSERIFORMES: Panuridae
Bearded Reedling	Panurus biarmicus
PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae
Zitting Cisticola	Cisticola juncidis
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae
Booted Warbler	Iduna caligata	Rare/Accidental
Sykes's Warbler	Iduna rama	Rare/Accidental
Western Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna opaca
Melodious Warbler	Hippolais polyglotta
Icterine Warbler	Hippolais icterina
Aquatic Warbler	Acrocephalus paludicola	Vulnerable
Moustached Warbler	Acrocephalus melanopogon
Sedge Warbler	Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Paddyfield Warbler	Acrocephalus agricola	Rare/Accidental
Blyth's Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus dumetorum	Rare/Accidental
Marsh Warbler	Acrocephalus palustris	Rare/Accidental
Common Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus scirpaceus
Great Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus arundinaceus
PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae
River Warbler	Locustella fluviatilis	Rare/Accidental
Savi's Warbler	Locustella luscinioides
Common Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella naevia
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae
Bank Swallow	Riparia riparia
Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Crag-Martin	Ptyonoprogne rupestris
Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica
Western House-Martin	Delichon urbicum
European Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis rufula
Eastern Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis daurica	Rare/Accidental
Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae
Common Bulbul	Pycnonotus barbatus	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae
Wood Warbler	Phylloscopus sibilatrix
Western Bonelli's Warbler	Phylloscopus bonelli
Eastern Bonelli's Warbler	Phylloscopus orientalis	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-browed Warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus	Rare/Accidental
Hume's Warbler	Phylloscopus humei	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus proregulus	Rare/Accidental
Radde's Warbler	Phylloscopus schwarzi	Rare/Accidental
Dusky Warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
Willow Warbler	Phylloscopus trochilus
Mountain Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus sindianus	Rare/Accidental
Common Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita
Iberian Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus ibericus
Greenish Warbler	Phylloscopus trochiloides	Rare/Accidental
Two-barred Warbler	Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Scotocercidae
Cetti's Warbler	Cettia cetti
PASSERIFORMES: Aegithalidae
Long-tailed Tit	Aegithalos caudatus
PASSERIFORMES: Sylviidae
Eurasian Blackcap	Sylvia atricapilla
Garden Warbler	Sylvia borin
Barred Warbler	Curruca nisoria	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Whitethroat	Curruca curruca
Western Orphean Warbler	Curruca hortensis
African Desert Warbler	Curruca deserti	Rare/Accidental
Asian Desert Warbler	Curruca nana	Rare/Accidental
Tristram's Warbler	Curruca deserticola	Rare/Accidental
Sardinian Warbler	Curruca melanocephala
Moltoni's Warbler	Curruca subalpina
Western Subalpine Warbler	Curruca iberiae
Eastern Subalpine Warbler	Curruca cantillans
Greater Whitethroat	Curruca communis
Spectacled Warbler	Curruca conspicillata
Marmora's Warbler	Curruca sarda
Dartford Warbler	Curruca undata	Near-threatened
Balearic Warbler	Curruca balearica	Endemic (country/region)
PASSERIFORMES: Leiothrichidae
Red-billed Leiothrix	Leiothrix lutea	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Regulidae
Goldcrest	Regulus regulus
Common Firecrest	Regulus ignicapilla
PASSERIFORMES: Tichodromidae
Wallcreeper	Tichodroma muraria
PASSERIFORMES: Sittidae
Eurasian Nuthatch	Sitta europaea
PASSERIFORMES: Certhiidae
Eurasian Treecreeper	Certhia familiaris
Short-toed Treecreeper	Certhia brachydactyla
PASSERIFORMES: Troglodytidae
Eurasian Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes
PASSERIFORMES: Cinclidae
White-throated Dipper	Cinclus cinclus
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae
European Starling	Sturnus vulgaris
Spotless Starling	Sturnus unicolor
Rosy Starling	Pastor roseus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Mimidae
Gray Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	Rare/Accidental
Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae
White's Thrush	Zoothera aurea	Rare/Accidental
Scaly Thrush	Zoothera dauma	Rare/Accidental
Gray-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	Rare/Accidental
Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	Rare/Accidental
Mistle Thrush	Turdus viscivorus
Song Thrush	Turdus philomelos
Redwing	Turdus iliacus	Near-threatened
Eurasian Blackbird	Turdus merula
American Robin	Turdus migratorius	Rare/Accidental
Austral Thrush	Turdus falcklandii	Uncertain origin
Eyebrowed Thrush	Turdus obscurus	Rare/Accidental
Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris
Ring Ouzel	Turdus torquatus
Black-throated Thrush	Turdus atrogularis
Red-throated Thrush	Turdus ruficollis	Rare/Accidental
Naumann's Thrush	Turdus naumanni	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae
Spotted Flycatcher	Muscicapa striata
Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin	Cercotrichas galactotes
European Robin	Erithacus rubecula
Siberian Blue Robin	Larvivora cyane	Rare/Accidental
Common Nightingale	Luscinia megarhynchos
Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica
Red-flanked Bluetail	Tarsiger cyanurus	Rare/Accidental
Red-breasted Flycatcher	Ficedula parva	Rare/Accidental
European Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula hypoleuca
Atlas Flycatcher	Ficedula speculigera	Rare/Accidental
Collared Flycatcher	Ficedula albicollis	Rare/Accidental
Moussier's Redstart	Phoenicurus moussieri	Rare/Accidental
Common Redstart	Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Black Redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros
Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush	Monticola saxatilis
Blue Rock-Thrush	Monticola solitarius
Whinchat	Saxicola rubetra
European Stonechat	Saxicola rubicola
Siberian Stonechat	Saxicola maurus
Amur Stonechat	Saxicola stejnegeri
Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe
Atlas Wheatear	Oenanthe seebohmi	Rare/Accidental
Isabelline Wheatear	Oenanthe isabellina	Rare/Accidental
Desert Wheatear	Oenanthe deserti	Rare/Accidental
Western Black-eared Wheatear	Oenanthe hispanica
Eastern Black-eared Wheatear	Oenanthe melanoleuca	Rare/Accidental
Red-rumped Wheatear	Oenanthe moesta	Rare/Accidental
Black Wheatear	Oenanthe leucura
White-crowned Wheatear	Oenanthe leucopyga	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Bombycillidae
Bohemian Waxwing	Bombycilla garrulus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae
Copper Sunbird	Cinnyris cupreus	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Ploceidae
Black-headed Weaver	Ploceus melanocephalus	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae
Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata	Introduced species
Orange-cheeked Waxbill	Estrilda melpoda	Introduced species
Common Waxbill	Estrilda astrild	Introduced species
Red Avadavat	Amandava amandava	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Prunellidae
Alpine Accentor	Prunella collaris
Dunnock	Prunella modularis
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae
House Sparrow	Passer domesticus
Italian Sparrow	Passer italiae	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Spanish Sparrow	Passer hispaniolensis
Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus
Sudan Golden Sparrow	Passer luteus	Uncertain origin
Rock Sparrow	Petronia petronia
White-winged Snowfinch	Montifringilla nivalis
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae
Gray Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea
Western Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava
Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis	Rare/Accidental
Citrine Wagtail	Motacilla citreola	Rare/Accidental
White Wagtail	Motacilla alba	Rare/Accidental
Richard's Pipit	Anthus richardi	Rare/Accidental
Blyth's Pipit	Anthus godlewskii	Rare/Accidental
Tawny Pipit	Anthus campestris
Meadow Pipit	Anthus pratensis
Tree Pipit	Anthus trivialis
Olive-backed Pipit	Anthus hodgsoni	Rare/Accidental
Pechora Pipit	Anthus gustavi	Rare/Accidental
Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus
Water Pipit	Anthus spinoletta
Rock Pipit	Anthus petrosus
American Pipit	Anthus rubescens	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Fringillidae
Common Chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs
Canary Islands Chaffinch	Fringilla canariensis
Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla
Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Common Rosefinch	Carpodacus erythrinus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Bullfinch	Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Trumpeter Finch	Bucanetes githagineus
Desert Finch	Rhodospiza obsoleta	Uncertain origin
European Greenfinch	Chloris chloris
Twite	Linaria flavirostris	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Linnet	Linaria cannabina
Redpoll	Acanthis flammea	Rare/Accidental
Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra
European Goldfinch	Carduelis carduelis
Citril Finch	Carduelis citrinella
European Serin	Serinus serinus
Island Canary	Serinus canaria
Eurasian Siskin	Spinus spinus
PASSERIFORMES: Calcariidae
Lapland Longspur	Calcarius lapponicus	Rare/Accidental
Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis
PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae
Black-headed Bunting	Emberiza melanocephala	Rare/Accidental
Red-headed Bunting	Emberiza bruniceps	Uncertain origin
Corn Bunting	Emberiza calandra
Rock Bunting	Emberiza cia
Meadow Bunting	Emberiza cioides	Uncertain origin
Cirl Bunting	Emberiza cirlus
Yellowhammer	Emberiza citrinella
Pine Bunting	Emberiza leucocephalos	Rare/Accidental
Ortolan Bunting	Emberiza hortulana
Cretzschmar's Bunting	Emberiza caesia	Rare/Accidental
House Bunting	Emberiza sahari	Rare/Accidental
Reed Bunting	Emberiza schoeniclus
Yellow-breasted Bunting	Emberiza aureola	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Little Bunting	Emberiza pusilla	Rare/Accidental
Rustic Bunting	Emberiza rustica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Black-faced Bunting	Emberiza spodocephala	Rare/Accidental
Chestnut Bunting	Emberiza rutila	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Passerellidae
Dark-eyed Junco	Junco hyemalis	Rare/Accidental
White-throated Sparrow	Zonotrichia albicollis	Rare/Accidental
Song Sparrow	Melospiza melodia	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Icteridae
Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Rare/Accidental
Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Parulidae
Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Rare/Accidental
Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	Rare/Accidental
Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	Rare/Accidental
American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cardinalidae
Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Rare/Accidental

References (partial list)