This checklist includes all bird species found in Gulf of Guinea Islands , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .
The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Clements, version 2025. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).
Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.
© Denis Lepage 2026
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Country or region: Gulf of Guinea Islands [map]
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| Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor | |
| Knob-billed Duck | Sarkidiornis melanotos | Rare/Accidental |
| African Pygmy-Goose | Nettapus auritus | |
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| Helmeted Guineafowl | Numida meleagris | Introduced species |
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| Blue Quail | Synoicus adansonii | |
| Harlequin Quail | Coturnix delegorguei | |
| Double-spurred Spurfowl | Pternistis bicalcaratus | |
| Scaly Spurfowl | Pternistis squamatus | |
| Red-necked Spurfowl | Pternistis afer | |
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| Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | |
| Rameron Pigeon | Columba arquatrix | |
| Cameroon Pigeon | Columba sjostedti | |
| Maroon Pigeon | Columba thomensis | Endemic Endangered |
| Sao Tome Pigeon | Columba malherbii | Endemic Near-threatened |
| Lemon Dove | Aplopelia larvata | |
| Red-eyed Dove | Streptopelia semitorquata | |
| Laughing Dove | Spilopelia senegalensis | |
| Blue-spotted Wood-Dove | Turtur afer | |
| Tambourine Dove | Turtur tympanistria | |
| Sao Tome Green-Pigeon | Treron sanctithomae | Endemic Endangered |
| African Green-Pigeon | Treron calvus | |
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| Great Blue Turaco | Corythaeola cristata | |
| Yellow-billed Turaco | Tauraco macrorhynchus | |
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| Blue Malkoha | Ceuthmochares aereus | |
| Great Spotted Cuckoo | Clamator glandarius | Rare/Accidental |
| Pied Cuckoo | Clamator jacobinus | Rare/Accidental |
| Dideric Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx caprius | |
| Klaas's Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx klaas | |
| African Emerald Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx cupreus | |
| Red-chested Cuckoo | Cuculus solitarius | |
| Common Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Pennant-winged Nightjar | Caprimulgus vexillarius | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus | Rare/Accidental |
| Fiery-necked Nightjar | Caprimulgus pectoralis | |
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| Sao Tome Spinetail | Zoonavena thomensis | Endemic |
| Mottled Spinetail | Telacanthura ussheri | |
| Sabine's Spinetail | Rhaphidura sabini | |
| Cassin's Spinetail | Neafrapus cassini | |
| Scarce Swift | Schoutedenapus myoptilus | |
| Common Swift | Apus apus | Rare/Accidental |
| Pallid Swift | Apus pallidus | Rare/Accidental |
| African Swift | Apus barbatus | |
| Little Swift | Apus affinis | |
| African Palm Swift | Cypsiurus parvus | |
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| Buff-spotted Flufftail | Sarothrura elegans | |
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| African Rail | Rallus caerulescens | |
| African Crake | Crecopsis egregia | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Moorhen | Paragallinula angulata | |
| Eurasian Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus | |
| Allen's Gallinule | Porphyrio alleni | |
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| African Finfoot | Podica senegalensis | |
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| Eurasian Thick-knee | Burhinus oedicnemus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Black-bellied Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | Vulnerable |
| European Golden-Plover | Pluvialis apricaria | |
| American Golden-Plover | Pluvialis dominica | |
| Common Ringed Plover | Charadrius hiaticula | |
| Little Ringed Plover | Thinornis dubius | Rare/Accidental |
| Spur-winged Lapwing | Vanellus spinosus | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater Sand-Plover | Anarhynchus leschenaultii | Rare/Accidental |
| White-fronted Plover | Anarhynchus marginatus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Greater Painted-Snipe | Rostratula benghalensis | |
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| African Jacana | Actophilornis africanus | |
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| Eurasian Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | |
| Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | Near-threatened |
| Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos | |
| Green Sandpiper | Tringa ochropus | Rare/Accidental |
| Marsh Sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis | |
| Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola | |
| Common Redshank | Tringa totanus | |
| Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia | |
| Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Red Knot | Calidris canutus | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Ruff | Calidris pugnax | Rare/Accidental |
| Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | Vulnerable |
| Sanderling | Calidris alba | |
| Little Stint | Calidris minuta | |
| Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | |
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| Black-rumped Buttonquail | Turnix nanus | |
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| Rock Pratincole | Glareola nuchalis | |
| Gray Pratincole | Glareola cinerea | |
| Black-winged Pratincole | Glareola nordmanni | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
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| Long-tailed Jaeger | Stercorarius longicaudus | Rare/Accidental |
| Parasitic Jaeger | Stercorarius parasiticus | Rare/Accidental |
| Pomarine Jaeger | Stercorarius pomarinus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Sabine's Gull | Xema sabini | Rare/Accidental |
| Gray-hooded Gull | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | |
| Franklin's Gull | Leucophaeus pipixcan | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus | |
| African Skimmer | Rynchops flavirostris | |
| Brown Noddy | Anous stolidus | |
| Black Noddy | Anous minutus | |
| Sooty Tern | Onychoprion fuscatus | |
| Bridled Tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | |
| Little Tern | Sternula albifrons | |
| Damara Tern | Sternula balaenarum | |
| Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | |
| Whiskered Tern | Chlidonias hybrida | |
| Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | |
| White-winged Tern | Chlidonias leucopterus | |
| Arctic Tern | Sterna paradisaea | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | |
| Roseate Tern | Sterna dougallii | |
| Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis | Rare/Accidental |
| West African Crested Tern | Thalasseus albididorsalis | |
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| Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopterus roseus | |
| Lesser Flamingo | Phoeniconaias minor | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
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| Little Grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis | |
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| White-tailed Tropicbird | Phaethon lepturus | |
| Red-billed Tropicbird | Phaethon aethereus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Wilson's Storm-Petrel | Oceanites oceanicus | |
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| European Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates pelagicus | |
| Leach's Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates leucorhous | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Band-rumped Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates castro | |
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| Bulwer's Petrel | Bulweria bulwerii | |
| Great Shearwater | Ardenna gravis | |
| Sooty Shearwater | Ardenna grisea | Near-threatened |
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| White Stork | Ciconia ciconia | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-billed Stork | Mycteria ibis | |
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| Ascension Frigatebird | Fregata aquila | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | Rare/Accidental |
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| Cape Gannet | Morus capensis | Endangered |
| Red-footed Booby | Sula sula | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster | |
| Masked Booby | Sula dactylatra | |
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| African Darter | Anhinga rufa | |
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| Reed Cormorant | Microcarbo africanus | |
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| African Sacred Ibis | Threskiornis aethiopicus | |
| Olive Ibis | Bostrychia olivacea | |
| Sao Tome Ibis | Bostrychia bocagei | Endemic Critically endangered |
| Hadada Ibis | Bostrychia hagedash | |
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| Little Bittern | Botaurus minutus | |
| Black Heron | Egretta ardesiaca | Rare/Accidental |
| Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | |
| Western Reef-Heron | Egretta gularis | |
| White-backed Night Heron | Calherodius leuconotus | |
| Little Heron | Butorides atricapilla | |
| Squacco Heron | Ardeola ralloides | Rare/Accidental |
| Western Cattle-Egret | Ardea ibis | |
| Great Egret | Ardea alba | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-billed Egret | Ardea brachyrhyncha | Rare/Accidental |
| Gray Heron | Ardea cinerea | Rare/Accidental |
| Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-headed Heron | Ardea melanocephala | Rare/Accidental |
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| Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | |
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| Palm-nut Vulture | Gypohierax angolensis | |
| European Honey-buzzard | Pernis apivorus | Rare/Accidental |
| White-backed Vulture | Gyps africanus | Rare/Accidental Critically endangered |
| Bat Hawk | Macheiramphus alcinus | |
| African Goshawk | Aerospiza tachiro | |
| Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk | Aerospiza castanilius | |
| Western Marsh Harrier | Circus aeruginosus | |
| Black Kite | Milvus migrans | |
| African Fish-Eagle | Icthyophaga vocifer | |
| Common Buzzard | Buteo buteo | |
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| Western Barn Owl | Tyto alba | |
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| Principe Scops-Owl | Otus bikegila | Endemic Critically endangered |
| Sao Tome Scops-Owl | Otus hartlaubi | Endemic Vulnerable |
| African Scops-Owl | Otus senegalensis | |
| Fraser's Eagle-Owl | Ketupa poensis | |
| African Wood-Owl | Strix woodfordii | |
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| Speckled Mousebird | Colius striatus | |
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| Bar-tailed Trogon | Apaloderma vittatum | |
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| Black-casqued Hornbill | Ceratogymna atrata | Near-threatened |
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| Blue-moustached Bee-eater | Merops mentalis | Near-threatened |
| Blue-headed Bee-eater | Merops muelleri | |
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| Malachite Kingfisher | Corythornis cristatus | |
| White-bellied Kingfisher | Corythornis leucogaster | |
| Chocolate-backed Kingfisher | Halcyon badia | |
| Woodland Kingfisher | Halcyon senegalensis | |
| Blue-breasted Kingfisher | Halcyon malimbica | |
| Giant Kingfisher | Megaceryle maxima | |
| Pied Kingfisher | Ceryle rudis | |
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| European Roller | Coracias garrulus | Rare/Accidental |
| Broad-billed Roller | Eurystomus glaucurus | |
| Blue-throated Roller | Eurystomus gularis | |
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| Speckled Tinkerbird | Pogoniulus scolopaceus | |
| Yellow-throated Tinkerbird | Pogoniulus subsulphureus | |
| Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird | Pogoniulus bilineatus | |
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| Cassin's Honeybird | Prodotiscus insignis | |
| Least Honeyguide | Indicator exilis | |
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| Elliot's Woodpecker | Dendropicos elliotii | |
| African Gray Woodpecker | Dendropicos goertae | |
| Buff-spotted Woodpecker | Pardipicus nivosus | |
| Tullberg's Woodpecker | Campethera tullbergi | |
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| Eurasian Kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | |
| Red-footed Falcon | Falco vespertinus | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Eurasian Hobby | Falco subbuteo | Rare/Accidental |
| Lanner Falcon | Falco biarmicus | Rare/Accidental |
| Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | |
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| Red-headed Lovebird | Agapornis pullarius | |
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| Gray Parrot | Psittacus erithacus | Endangered |
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| Gray-headed Broadbill | Smithornis sharpei | |
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| Gray Cuckooshrike | Ceblepyris caesius | |
| Blue Cuckooshrike | Cyanograucalus azureus | |
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| Eurasian Golden Oriole | Oriolus oriolus | |
| Sao Tome Oriole | Oriolus crassirostris | Endemic Vulnerable |
| Black-winged Oriole | Oriolus nigripennis | |
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| Chestnut Wattle-eye | Dyaphorophyia castanea | |
| Black-necked Wattle-eye | Platysteira chalybea | |
| Bioko Batis | Batis poensis | |
| West African Batis | Batis occulta | |
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| African Shrike-flycatcher | Megabyas flammulatus | |
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| Lühder's Bushshrike | Laniarius luehderi | Introduced species |
| Western Boubou | Laniarius poensis | |
| Fülleborn's Boubou | Laniarius fuelleborni | |
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| Fork-tailed Drongo | Dicrurus adsimilis | |
| Velvet-mantled Drongo | Dicrurus modestus | |
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| Sao Tome Paradise-Flycatcher | Terpsiphone atrochalybeia | Endemic |
| Black-headed Paradise-Flycatcher | Terpsiphone rufiventer | |
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| Lesser Gray Shrike | Lanius minor | Rare/Accidental |
| Newton's Fiscal | Lanius newtoni | Endemic Critically endangered |
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| Pied Crow | Corvus albus | |
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| Gray-necked Rockfowl | Picathartes oreas | Near-threatened |
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| White-bellied Crested Flycatcher | Elminia albiventris | |
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| Yellow Longbill | Macrosphenus flavicans | |
| Gray Longbill | Macrosphenus concolor | |
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| Rufous-crowned Eremomela | Eremomela badiceps | |
| White-chinned Prinia | Schistolais leucopogon | |
| Green Longtail | Urolais epichlorus | |
| White-tailed Warbler | Poliolais lopezi | |
| Yellow-browed Camaroptera | Camaroptera superciliaris | |
| Olive-green Camaroptera | Camaroptera chloronota | |
| Black-capped Apalis | Apalis nigriceps | |
| Masked Apalis | Apalis binotata | |
| Buff-throated Apalis | Apalis rufogularis | |
| Gray Apalis | Apalis cinerea | |
| Sao Tome Prinia | Prinia molleri | Endemic |
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| Sedge Warbler | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater Swamp Warbler | Acrocephalus rufescens | |
| Great Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus arundinaceus | |
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| Evergreen-forest Warbler | Bradypterus lopezi | |
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| Mountain Sawwing | Psalidoprocne fuliginosa | |
| Gray-rumped Swallow | Pseudhirundo griseopyga | Rare/Accidental |
| Banded Martin | Neophedina cincta | Rare/Accidental |
| Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | Rare/Accidental |
| Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | |
| Ethiopian Swallow | Hirundo aethiopica | |
| Western House-Martin | Delichon urbicum | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Striped Swallow | Cecropis abyssinica | |
| Preuss's Swallow | Petrochelidon preussi | |
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| Slender-billed Greenbul | Stelgidillas gracilirostris | |
| Golden Greenbul | Calyptocichla serinus | |
| Yellow-lored Bristlebill | Bleda notatus | |
| Cameroon Mountain Greenbul | Arizelocichla montana | |
| Western Mountain Greenbul | Arizelocichla tephrolaema | |
| Eastern Bearded-Greenbul | Criniger chloronotus | |
| Red-tailed Greenbul | Criniger calurus | |
| Little Greenbul | Eurillas virens | |
| Yellow-whiskered Greenbul | Eurillas latirostris | |
| Plain Greenbul | Eurillas curvirostris | |
| Icterine Greenbul | Phyllastrephus icterinus | |
| Cameroon Olive-Greenbul | Phyllastrephus poensis | |
| Leaf-love | Phyllastrephus scandens | |
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| Wood Warbler | Phylloscopus sibilatrix | |
| Willow Warbler | Phylloscopus trochilus | |
| Common Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus collybita | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-capped Woodland-Warbler | Phylloscopus herberti | |
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| Green Hylia | Hylia prasina | |
| Tit-hylia | Pholidornis rushiae | |
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| Garden Warbler | Sylvia borin | |
| Dohrn's Thrush-Babbler | Sylvia dohrni | Endemic |
| African Hill Babbler | Sylvia abyssinica | |
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| Forest White-eye | Zosterops stenocricotus | |
| Bioko Speirops | Zosterops brunneus | Endemic Near-threatened |
| Principe White-eye | Zosterops ficedulinus | Endemic Endangered |
| Annobon White-eye | Zosterops griseovirescens | Endemic |
| Sao Tome White-eye | Zosterops feae | Endemic Near-threatened |
| Black-capped Speirops | Zosterops lugubris | Endemic |
| Principe Speirops | Zosterops leucophaeus | Endemic |
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| Pale-breasted Illadopsis | Illadopsis rufipennis | |
| Blackcap Illadopsis | Illadopsis cleaveri | |
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| Chestnut-winged Starling | Onychognathus fulgidus | |
| Waller's Starling | Onychognathus walleri | |
| Narrow-tailed Starling | Poeoptera lugubris | |
| Splendid Starling | Lamprotornis splendidus | |
| Principe Starling | Lamprotornis ornatus | Endemic |
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| Rufous Flycatcher-Thrush | Stizorhina fraseri | |
| White-tailed Ant-Thrush | Neocossyphus poensis | |
| Black-eared Ground-Thrush | Geokichla camaronensis | |
| Olive Thrush | Turdus olivaceus | |
| Abyssinian Thrush | Turdus abyssinicus | |
| Principe Thrush | Turdus xanthorhynchus | Endemic Critically endangered |
| Sao Tome Thrush | Turdus olivaceofuscus | Endemic |
| African Thrush | Turdus pelios | |
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| African Dusky Flycatcher | Muscicapa adusta | |
| Yellow-footed Flycatcher | Muscicapa sethsmithi | |
| Spotted Flycatcher | Muscicapa striata | |
| African Forest-Flycatcher | Fraseria ocreata | |
| Fire-crested Alethe | Alethe castanea | |
| White-bellied Robin-Chat | Cossyphicula roberti | |
| Brown-chested Alethe | Chamaetylas poliocephala | |
| Orange-breasted Forest Robin | Stiphrornis erythrothorax | |
| Short-tailed Akalat | Sheppardia poensis | |
| Common Nightingale | Luscinia megarhynchos | Rare/Accidental |
| Collared Flycatcher | Ficedula albicollis | Rare/Accidental |
| Whinchat | Saxicola rubetra | Rare/Accidental |
| African Stonechat | Saxicola torquatus | |
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| Gray-chested Babbler | Kakamega poliothorax | |
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| Fraser's Sunbird | Deleornis fraseri | |
| Little Green Sunbird | Anthreptes seimundi | |
| Gray-chinned Sunbird | Anthreptes tephrolaemus | |
| Collared Sunbird | Hedydipna collaris | |
| Principe Sunbird | Anabathmis hartlaubii | Endemic |
| Newton's Sunbird | Anabathmis newtonii | Endemic |
| Sao Tome Sunbird | Dreptes thomensis | Endemic Vulnerable |
| Blue-throated Brown Sunbird | Cyanomitra cyanolaema | |
| Cameroon Sunbird | Cyanomitra oritis | |
| Olive Sunbird | Cyanomitra olivacea | |
| Carmelite Sunbird | Chalcomitra fuliginosa | |
| Green-throated Sunbird | Chalcomitra rubescens | |
| Olive-bellied Sunbird | Cinnyris chloropygius | |
| Tiny Sunbird | Cinnyris minullus | |
| Northern Double-collared Sunbird | Cinnyris reichenowi | |
| Ursula's Sunbird | Cinnyris ursulae | |
| Bates's Sunbird | Cinnyris batesi | |
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| Red-crowned Malimbe | Malimbus coronatus | |
| Red-headed Malimbe | Malimbus rubricollis | |
| Olive-naped Weaver | Ploceus brachypterus | |
| Black-billed Weaver | Ploceus melanogaster | |
| Principe Golden-Weaver | Ploceus princeps | Endemic |
| Southern Masked-Weaver | Ploceus velatus | |
| Village Weaver | Ploceus cucullatus | |
| Giant Weaver | Ploceus grandis | Endemic Near-threatened |
| Black-headed Weaver | Ploceus melanocephalus | |
| Maxwell's Black Weaver | Ploceus albinucha | |
| Dark-backed Weaver | Ploceus bicolor | |
| Brown-capped Weaver | Ploceus insignis | |
| Sao Tome Weaver | Ploceus sanctithomae | Endemic |
| Red-headed Quelea | Quelea erythrops | |
| Black-winged Bishop | Euplectes hordeaceus | |
| Golden-backed Bishop | Euplectes aureus | |
| Yellow Bishop | Euplectes capensis | |
| White-winged Widowbird | Euplectes albonotatus | |
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| Bronze Mannikin | Spermestes cucullata | |
| Black-and-white Mannikin | Spermestes bicolor | |
| Shelley's Oliveback | Nesocharis shelleyi | |
| Green-backed Twinspot | Mandingoa nitidula | |
| Red-faced Crimsonwing | Cryptospiza reichenovii | |
| White-breasted Nigrita | Nigrita fusconotus | |
| Chestnut-breasted Nigrita | Nigrita bicolor | |
| Gray-headed Nigrita | Nigrita canicapillus | |
| Pale-fronted Nigrita | Nigrita luteifrons | |
| Black-crowned Waxbill | Estrilda nonnula | |
| Common Waxbill | Estrilda astrild | |
| Southern Cordonbleu | Uraeginthus angolensis | |
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| Pin-tailed Whydah | Vidua macroura | |
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| House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Gray-headed Sparrow | Passer griseus | |
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| Mountain Wagtail | Motacilla clara | |
| Sao Tome Short-tail | Motacilla bocagii | Endemic Vulnerable |
| Western Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla flava | |
| African Pied Wagtail | Motacilla aguimp | |
| White Wagtail | Motacilla alba | Rare/Accidental |
| Plain-backed Pipit | Anthus leucophrys | Rare/Accidental |
| Long-legged Pipit | Anthus pallidiventris | |
| Tree Pipit | Anthus trivialis | |
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| Oriole Finch | Linurgus olivaceus | |
| Yellow-fronted Canary | Crithagra mozambica | |
| Thick-billed Seedeater | Crithagra burtoni | |
| Principe Seedeater | Crithagra rufobrunnea | Endemic |
| Sao Tome Grosbeak | Crithagra concolor | Endemic Critically endangered |
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