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Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World
Jamaica
This checklist includes all bird species found in Jamaica , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .
The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Clements, version 2021. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).
Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.
© Denis Lepage 2022
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Country or region: Jamaica [map]
Number of species: 328
Number of endemics: 28
Number of globally threatened species: 16
Number of extinct species: 1
Number of introduced species: 14
Date last reviewed: 2005-05-01
Last modified: 2022-04-19
Number of endemics: 28
Number of globally threatened species: 16
Number of extinct species: 1
Number of introduced species: 14
Date last reviewed: 2005-05-01
Last modified: 2022-04-19
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| Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | Rare/Accidental |
| West Indian Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna arborea | Near-threatened |
| Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor | Rare/Accidental |
| Snow Goose | Anser caerulescens | Rare/Accidental |
| Canada Goose | Branta canadensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Wood Duck | Aix sponsa | Rare/Accidental |
| Blue-winged Teal | Spatula discors | |
| Cinnamon Teal | Spatula cyanoptera | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata | Rare/Accidental |
| Gadwall | Mareca strepera | Rare/Accidental |
| American Wigeon | Mareca americana | Rare/Accidental |
| Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | Rare/Accidental |
| White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | Rare/Accidental |
| Green-winged Teal | Anas crecca | |
| Canvasback | Aythya valisineria | Rare/Accidental |
| Redhead | Aythya americana | Rare/Accidental |
| Ring-necked Duck | Aythya collaris | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater Scaup | Aythya marila | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis | Rare/Accidental |
| Bufflehead | Bucephala albeola | Rare/Accidental |
| Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus | |
| Ruddy Duck | Oxyura jamaicensis | |
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| Helmeted Guineafowl | Numida meleagris | Introduced species |
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| Northern Bobwhite | Colinus virginianus | Extirpated Near-threatened |
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| American Flamingo | Phoenicopterus ruber | Rare/Accidental |
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| Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | |
| Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | |
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| Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | Introduced species |
| Scaly-naped Pigeon | Patagioenas squamosa | Rare/Accidental |
| White-crowned Pigeon | Patagioenas leucocephala | Near-threatened |
| Plain Pigeon | Patagioenas inornata | Near-threatened |
| Ring-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas caribaea | Endemic Vulnerable |
| Eurasian Collared-Dove | Streptopelia decaocto | Introduced species |
| Common Ground Dove | Columbina passerina | |
| Blue-headed Quail-Dove | Starnoenas cyanocephala | Introduced species Endangered |
| Crested Quail-Dove | Geotrygon versicolor | Endemic Near-threatened |
| Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | |
| Caribbean Dove | Leptotila jamaicensis | |
| White-winged Dove | Zenaida asiatica | |
| Zenaida Dove | Zenaida aurita | |
| Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | |
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| Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | |
| Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus | Rare/Accidental |
| Mangrove Cuckoo | Coccyzus minor | |
| Black-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus erythropthalmus | Rare/Accidental |
| Chestnut-bellied Cuckoo | Coccyzus pluvialis | Endemic |
| Jamaican Lizard-Cuckoo | Coccyzus vetula | Endemic |
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| Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | Rare/Accidental |
| Antillean Nighthawk | Chordeiles gundlachii | |
| Jamaican Pauraque | Siphonorhis americana | Endemic Critically endangered |
| Chuck-will's-widow | Antrostomus carolinensis | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Eastern Whip-poor-will | Antrostomus vociferus | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
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| Northern Potoo | Nyctibius jamaicensis | |
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| Black Swift | Cypseloides niger | Vulnerable |
| White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | |
| Chimney Swift | Chaetura pelagica | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Antillean Palm-Swift | Tachornis phoenicobia | |
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| Jamaican Mango | Anthracothorax mango | Endemic |
| Ruby-throated Hummingbird | Archilochus colubris | Rare/Accidental |
| Vervain Hummingbird | Mellisuga minima | |
| Streamertail | Trochilus polytmus | Endemic |
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| King Rail | Rallus elegans | Near-threatened |
| Clapper Rail | Rallus crepitans | |
| Spotted Rail | Pardirallus maculatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | Extirpated |
| Sora | Porzana carolina | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | |
| American Coot | Fulica americana | |
| Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | |
| Yellow-breasted Crake | Hapalocrex flaviventer | |
| Black Rail | Laterallus jamaicensis | Rare/Accidental |
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| Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | |
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| Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | |
| American Avocet | Recurvirostra americana | Rare/Accidental |
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| American Oystercatcher | Haematopus palliatus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Black-bellied Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | |
| American Golden-Plover | Pluvialis dominica | Rare/Accidental |
| Pacific Golden-Plover | Pluvialis fulva | Rare/Accidental |
| Snowy Plover | Charadrius nivosus | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Wilson's Plover | Charadrius wilsonia | |
| Semipalmated Plover | Charadrius semipalmatus | |
| Piping Plover | Charadrius melodus | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus | |
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| Northern Jacana | Jacana spinosa | |
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| Upland Sandpiper | Bartramia longicauda | Rare/Accidental |
| Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | |
| Long-billed Curlew | Numenius americanus | Rare/Accidental |
| Marbled Godwit | Limosa fedoa | Rare/Accidental |
| Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | |
| Red Knot | Calidris canutus | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Ruff | Calidris pugnax | Rare/Accidental |
| Stilt Sandpiper | Calidris himantopus | Rare/Accidental |
| Sanderling | Calidris alba | |
| Dunlin | Calidris alpina | Rare/Accidental |
| Least Sandpiper | Calidris minutilla | |
| White-rumped Sandpiper | Calidris fuscicollis | Rare/Accidental |
| Buff-breasted Sandpiper | Calidris subruficollis | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | Rare/Accidental |
| Semipalmated Sandpiper | Calidris pusilla | Near-threatened |
| Western Sandpiper | Calidris mauri | |
| Short-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus griseus | |
| Long-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus scolopaceus | Rare/Accidental |
| Wilson's Snipe | Gallinago delicata | Rare/Accidental |
| Wilson's Phalarope | Phalaropus tricolor | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | |
| Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | |
| Willet | Tringa semipalmata | |
| Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | |
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| Pomarine Jaeger | Stercorarius pomarinus | Rare/Accidental |
| Parasitic Jaeger | Stercorarius parasiticus | Rare/Accidental |
| Long-tailed Jaeger | Stercorarius longicaudus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Bonaparte's Gull | Chroicocephalus philadelphia | |
| Black-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | Rare/Accidental |
| Laughing Gull | Leucophaeus atricilla | |
| Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Herring Gull | Larus argentatus | |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown Noddy | Anous stolidus | |
| Sooty Tern | Onychoprion fuscatus | |
| Bridled Tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | |
| Least Tern | Sternula antillarum | |
| Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica | Rare/Accidental |
| Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | Rare/Accidental |
| Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | |
| Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | Rare/Accidental |
| Forster's Tern | Sterna forsteri | Rare/Accidental |
| Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus | |
| Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis | |
| Black Skimmer | Rynchops niger | Rare/Accidental |
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| White-tailed Tropicbird | Phaethon lepturus | |
| Red-billed Tropicbird | Phaethon aethereus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Wilson's Storm-Petrel | Oceanites oceanicus | |
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| Leach's Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates leucorhous | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
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| Black-capped Petrel | Pterodroma hasitata | Rare/Accidental |
| Cory's Shearwater | Calonectris diomedea | |
| Sooty Shearwater | Ardenna grisea | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Barolo Shearwater | Puffinus baroli | Rare/Accidental |
| Audubon's Shearwater | Puffinus lherminieri | Rare/Accidental |
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| Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | Rare/Accidental |
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| Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | |
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| Masked Booby | Sula dactylatra | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster | |
| Red-footed Booby | Sula sula | Rare/Accidental |
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| Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | Rare/Accidental |
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| Double-crested Cormorant | Nannopterum auritum | Rare/Accidental |
| Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianum | Rare/Accidental |
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| American White Pelican | Pelecanus erythrorhynchos | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | |
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| American Bittern | Botaurus lentiginosus | Rare/Accidental |
| Least Bittern | Ixobrychus exilis | |
| Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | |
| Great Egret | Ardea alba | |
| Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | |
| Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | |
| Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | |
| Reddish Egret | Egretta rufescens | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | |
| Green Heron | Butorides virescens | |
| Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | |
| Yellow-crowned Night-Heron | Nyctanassa violacea | |
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| White Ibis | Eudocimus albus | |
| Scarlet Ibis | Eudocimus ruber | Rare/Accidental |
| Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | Rare/Accidental |
| Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | Rare/Accidental |
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| Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | Rare/Accidental |
| Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | |
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| Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | |
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| Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | Rare/Accidental |
| Mississippi Kite | Ictinia mississippiensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Harrier | Circus hudsonius | Rare/Accidental |
| Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | |
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| Barn Owl | Tyto alba | |
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| Jamaican Owl | Asio grammicus | Endemic |
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| Jamaican Tody | Todus todus | Endemic |
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| Belted Kingfisher | Megaceryle alcyon | |
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| Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus varius | Rare/Accidental |
| Jamaican Woodpecker | Melanerpes radiolatus | Endemic |
| Fernandina's Flicker | Colaptes fernandinae | Rare/Accidental Endangered |
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| Crested Caracara | Caracara plancus | |
| American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | |
| Merlin | Falco columbarius | Rare/Accidental |
| Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | |
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| Yellow-naped Parrot | Amazona auropalliata | Introduced species Critically endangered |
| Yellow-headed Parrot | Amazona oratrix | Introduced species Endangered |
| Black-billed Parrot | Amazona agilis | Endemic Endangered |
| Yellow-billed Parrot | Amazona collaria | Endemic Vulnerable |
| Green-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus passerinus | Introduced species |
| Olive-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula nana | |
| Cuban Macaw | Ara tricolor | Extinct |
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| Jamaican Becard | Pachyramphus niger | Endemic |
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| Jamaican Elaenia | Myiopagis cotta | Endemic |
| Greater Antillean Elaenia | Elaenia fallax | |
| Western Wood-Pewee | Contopus sordidulus | Rare/Accidental |
| Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens | Rare/Accidental |
| Jamaican Pewee | Contopus pallidus | Endemic |
| Willow Flycatcher | Empidonax traillii | Rare/Accidental |
| Sad Flycatcher | Myiarchus barbirostris | Endemic |
| Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus | Rare/Accidental |
| Rufous-tailed Flycatcher | Myiarchus validus | Endemic |
| Stolid Flycatcher | Myiarchus stolidus | |
| Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | Rare/Accidental |
| Gray Kingbird | Tyrannus dominicensis | |
| Loggerhead Kingbird | Tyrannus caudifasciatus | |
| Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | Rare/Accidental |
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| Blue Mountain Vireo | Vireo osburni | Endemic Near-threatened |
| White-eyed Vireo | Vireo griseus | Rare/Accidental |
| Jamaican Vireo | Vireo modestus | Endemic |
| Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons | Rare/Accidental |
| Blue-headed Vireo | Vireo solitarius | Rare/Accidental |
| Philadelphia Vireo | Vireo philadelphicus | Rare/Accidental |
| Warbling Vireo | Vireo gilvus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | |
| Black-whiskered Vireo | Vireo altiloquus | |
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| Black-billed Magpie | Pica hudsonia | Extirpated |
| Jamaican Crow | Corvus jamaicensis | Endemic Near-threatened |
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| Eurasian Skylark | Alauda arvensis | Extirpated |
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| Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | Rare/Accidental |
| Purple Martin | Progne subis | Rare/Accidental |
| Caribbean Martin | Progne dominicensis | |
| Tree Swallow | Tachycineta bicolor | Rare/Accidental |
| Golden Swallow | Tachycineta euchrysea | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | Rare/Accidental |
| Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | |
| Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | Rare/Accidental |
| Cave Swallow | Petrochelidon fulva | |
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| Ruby-crowned Kinglet | Corthylio calendula | Rare/Accidental |
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| European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | Introduced species |
| Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis | Introduced species |
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| Gray Catbird | Dumetella carolinensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Bahama Mockingbird | Mimus gundlachii | |
| Northern Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | |
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| Rufous-throated Solitaire | Myadestes genibarbis | |
| Veery | Catharus fuscescens | Rare/Accidental |
| Gray-cheeked Thrush | Catharus minimus | |
| Bicknell's Thrush | Catharus bicknelli | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina | Rare/Accidental |
| White-eyed Thrush | Turdus jamaicensis | Endemic |
| American Robin | Turdus migratorius | Rare/Accidental |
| White-chinned Thrush | Turdus aurantius | Endemic |
| Red-legged Thrush | Turdus plumbeus | |
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| Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum | Rare/Accidental |
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| Northern Red Bishop | Euplectes franciscanus | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-crowned Bishop | Euplectes afer | Introduced species |
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| Scaly-breasted Munia | Lonchura punctulata | Introduced species |
| Tricolored Munia | Lonchura malacca | |
| Chestnut Munia | Lonchura atricapilla | Introduced species |
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| House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | Rare/Accidental |
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| American Pipit | Anthus rubescens | Rare/Accidental |
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| Jamaican Euphonia | Euphonia jamaica | Endemic |
| Hispaniolan Crossbill | Loxia megaplaga | Rare/Accidental Endangered |
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| Grasshopper Sparrow | Ammodramus savannarum | |
| Lark Sparrow | Chondestes grammacus | Rare/Accidental |
| Dark-eyed Junco | Junco hyemalis | Rare/Accidental |
| White-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia leucophrys | Rare/Accidental |
| Savannah Sparrow | Passerculus sandwichensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Lincoln's Sparrow | Melospiza lincolnii | Rare/Accidental |
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| Jamaican Spindalis | Spindalis nigricephala | Endemic |
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| Yellow-breasted Chat | Icteria virens | Rare/Accidental |
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| Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | |
| Orchard Oriole | Icterus spurius | Rare/Accidental |
| Venezuelan Troupial | Icterus icterus | Extirpated |
| Jamaican Oriole | Icterus leucopteryx | |
| Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | Rare/Accidental |
| Jamaican Blackbird | Nesopsar nigerrimus | Endemic Endangered |
| Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | Introduced species |
| Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater Antillean Grackle | Quiscalus niger | |
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| Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla | |
| Worm-eating Warbler | Helmitheros vermivorum | Rare/Accidental |
| Louisiana Waterthrush | Parkesia motacilla | |
| Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis | |
| Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Blue-winged Warbler | Vermivora cyanoptera | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | |
| Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | Rare/Accidental |
| Swainson's Warbler | Limnothlypis swainsonii | Rare/Accidental |
| Tennessee Warbler | Leiothlypis peregrina | Rare/Accidental |
| Orange-crowned Warbler | Leiothlypis celata | Rare/Accidental |
| Nashville Warbler | Leiothlypis ruficapilla | Rare/Accidental |
| Connecticut Warbler | Oporornis agilis | Rare/Accidental |
| Mourning Warbler | Geothlypis philadelphia | Rare/Accidental |
| Kentucky Warbler | Geothlypis formosa | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas | |
| Arrowhead Warbler | Setophaga pharetra | Endemic |
| Hooded Warbler | Setophaga citrina | Rare/Accidental |
| American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | |
| Kirtland's Warbler | Setophaga kirtlandii | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Cape May Warbler | Setophaga tigrina | |
| Cerulean Warbler | Setophaga cerulea | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Northern Parula | Setophaga americana | |
| Magnolia Warbler | Setophaga magnolia | Rare/Accidental |
| Bay-breasted Warbler | Setophaga castanea | Rare/Accidental |
| Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia | |
| Chestnut-sided Warbler | Setophaga pensylvanica | Rare/Accidental |
| Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Black-throated Blue Warbler | Setophaga caerulescens | |
| Palm Warbler | Setophaga palmarum | |
| Pine Warbler | Setophaga pinus | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-rumped Warbler | Setophaga coronata | |
| Yellow-throated Warbler | Setophaga dominica | |
| Prairie Warbler | Setophaga discolor | |
| Black-throated Green Warbler | Setophaga virens | Rare/Accidental |
| Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Wilson's Warbler | Cardellina pusilla | Rare/Accidental |
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| Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | Rare/Accidental |
| Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea | Rare/Accidental |
| Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | Rare/Accidental |
| Blue Grosbeak | Passerina caerulea | Rare/Accidental |
| Indigo Bunting | Passerina cyanea | Rare/Accidental |
| Painted Bunting | Passerina ciris | Rare/Accidental |
| Dickcissel | Spiza americana | Rare/Accidental |
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| Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | Rare/Accidental |
| Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | Introduced species |
| Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | |
| Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | |
| Orangequit | Euneornis campestris | Endemic |
| Greater Antillean Bullfinch | Melopyrrha violacea | |
| Yellow-shouldered Grassquit | Loxipasser anoxanthus | Endemic |
| Black-faced Grassquit | Melanospiza bicolor | |
References (partial list)
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