Portugal bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Portugal

This checklist includes all bird species found in Portugal , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2). If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

Go back to Bird Checklists of the World
Go back to Bird Links to the World

Change display options:

Select another taxonomy:

Select another second language:

Select another region:

See more checklists for Portugal

You must be logged in to view your sighting details. To register to myAvibase click here.

Listen to random bird songs from Xeno-Canto for this region: exclude rare species limit to recordings made in this region

Recordings not starting automatically? Try enabling autoplay in your browser, or click the play button below.

Country or region: Portugal [map]

Other names: Portuguese Republic

Description: Outlying islands include Madeira and the Açores

Number of species: 629
Number of endemics: 3
Number of globally threatened species: 42
Number of extinct species: 1
Number of introduced species: 18
Date last reviewed: 2015-10-12
Last modified: 2024-11-27
See also: http://avesdeportugal.info/avesdeportugal-cient-tax.html

Text only

Photos & sounds

PDF (wide)

PDF (compact)

Recent additions

Hypotheticals

ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae
Fulvous Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna bicolor	Rare/Accidental
Ruddy Duck	Oxyura jamaicensis	Introduced species
White-headed Duck	Oxyura leucocephala	Endangered
Mute Swan	Cygnus olor	Introduced species
Tundra Swan	Cygnus columbianus
Whooper Swan	Cygnus cygnus
Brent Goose	Branta bernicla	Rare/Accidental
Barnacle Goose	Branta leucopsis	Rare/Accidental
Cackling Goose	Branta hutchinsii	Rare/Accidental
Canada Goose	Branta canadensis
Snow Goose	Anser caerulescens	Rare/Accidental
Bar-headed Goose	Anser indicus	Uncertain origin
Pink-footed Goose	Anser brachyrhynchus	Rare/Accidental
Greylag Goose	Anser anser
Bean Goose	Anser fabalis	Rare/Accidental
Greater White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons
Lesser White-fronted Goose	Anser erythropus	Uncertain origin Vulnerable
Long-tailed Duck	Clangula hyemalis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
King Eider	Somateria spectabilis	Rare/Accidental
Common Eider	Somateria mollissima	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Surf Scoter	Melanitta perspicillata	Rare/Accidental
Velvet Scoter	Melanitta fusca
Common Scoter	Melanitta nigra
Bufflehead	Bucephala albeola	Rare/Accidental
Common Goldeneye	Bucephala clangula
Smew	Mergellus albellus
Hooded Merganser	Lophodytes cucullatus	Rare/Accidental
Goosander	Mergus merganser
Red-breasted Merganser	Mergus serrator
Egyptian Goose	Alopochen aegyptiaca	Introduced species
Common Shelduck	Tadorna tadorna
Ruddy Shelduck	Tadorna ferruginea	Introduced species
Marbled Teal	Marmaronetta angustirostris	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Red-crested Pochard	Netta rufina
Common Pochard	Aythya ferina	Vulnerable
Redhead	Aythya americana	Rare/Accidental
Ferruginous Duck	Aythya nyroca	Near-threatened
Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris	Rare/Accidental
Tufted Duck	Aythya fuligula
Greater Scaup	Aythya marila
Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	Rare/Accidental
Garganey	Spatula querquedula
Hottentot Teal	Spatula hottentota	Rare/Accidental
Northern Shoveler	Spatula clypeata
Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors	Rare/Accidental
Falcated Duck	Mareca falcata	Uncertain origin
Gadwall	Mareca strepera
Eurasian Wigeon	Mareca penelope
American Wigeon	Mareca americana	Rare/Accidental
Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos
American Black Duck	Anas rubripes	Rare/Accidental
Northern Pintail	Anas acuta
Common Teal	Anas crecca
Wood Duck	Aix sponsa	Rare/Accidental
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae
Common Quail	Coturnix coturnix
Red-legged Partridge	Alectoris rufa	Near-threatened
Common Pheasant	Phasianus colchicus	Introduced species
Western Capercaillie	Tetrao urogallus	Extirpated
Grey Partridge	Perdix perdix	Extirpated
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Phoenicopteridae
Greater Flamingo	Phoenicopterus roseus
Lesser Flamingo	Phoeniconaias minor	Uncertain origin Near-threatened
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Podicipedidae
Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Rare/Accidental
Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis
Red-necked Grebe	Podiceps grisegena	Rare/Accidental
Great Crested Grebe	Podiceps cristatus
Slavonian Grebe	Podiceps auritus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Black-necked Grebe	Podiceps nigricollis
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae
Rock Dove	Columba livia
Stock Dove	Columba oenas
Wood Pigeon	Columba palumbus
Madeira Laurel Pigeon	Columba trocaz	Endemic
European Turtle Dove	Streptopelia turtur	Vulnerable
Eurasian Collared Dove	Streptopelia decaocto
African Collared Dove	Streptopelia roseogrisea	Uncertain origin
Laughing Dove	Streptopelia senegalensis	Uncertain origin
Zenaida Dove	Zenaida aurita	Rare/Accidental
Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	Rare/Accidental
PTEROCLIFORMES: Pteroclidae
Pin-tailed Sandgrouse	Pterocles alchata
Black-bellied Sandgrouse	Pterocles orientalis
PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae
Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus	Rare/Accidental
White-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon lepturus	Rare/Accidental
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae
Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Nightjar	Caprimulgus ruficollis	Near-threatened
European Nightjar	Caprimulgus europaeus
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Apodidae
Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Alpine Swift	Tachymarptis melba
White-rumped Swift	Apus caffer
Little Swift	Apus affinis	Rare/Accidental
Plain Swift	Apus unicolor
Pallid Swift	Apus pallidus
Common Swift	Apus apus
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae
Great Spotted Cuckoo	Clamator glandarius
Black-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	Rare/Accidental
Common Cuckoo	Cuculus canorus
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae
Western Water Rail	Rallus aquaticus
African Crake	Crex egregia	Rare/Accidental
Corncrake	Crex crex	Rare/Accidental
Sora	Porzana carolina	Rare/Accidental
Spotted Crake	Porzana porzana
Little Crake	Zapornia parva	Rare/Accidental
Baillon's Crake	Zapornia pusilla
Purple Swamphen	Porphyrio porphyrio
Allen's Gallinule	Porphyrio alleni	Rare/Accidental
Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinicus	Rare/Accidental
Common Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus
Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Moorhen	Gallinula angulata	Rare/Accidental
Red-knobbed Coot	Fulica cristata
Common Coot	Fulica atra
American Coot	Fulica americana	Rare/Accidental
GRUIFORMES: Gruidae
Sandhill Crane	Antigone canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Demoiselle Crane	Grus virgo
Common Crane	Grus grus
OTIDIFORMES: Otididae
Little Bustard	Tetrax tetrax	Near-threatened
Great Bustard	Otis tarda	Endangered
GAVIIFORMES: Gaviidae
Red-throated Diver	Gavia stellata	Rare/Accidental
Black-throated Diver	Gavia arctica	Rare/Accidental
Great Northern Diver	Gavia immer	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae
Wilson's Storm-petrel	Oceanites oceanicus
White-faced Storm-petrel	Pelagodroma marina
Black-bellied Storm-petrel	Fregetta tropica	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Diomedeidae
Wandering Albatross	Diomedea exulans
Yellow-nosed Albatross	Thalassarche chlororhynchos	Rare/Accidental
Black-browed Albatross	Thalassarche melanophris	Rare/Accidental
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae
European Storm-petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus
Madeiran Storm-petrel	Hydrobates castro
Monteiro's Storm-petrel	Hydrobates monteiroi	Vulnerable
Leach's Storm-petrel	Hydrobates leucorhous
Swinhoe's Storm-petrel	Hydrobates monorhis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae
Northern Fulmar	Fulmarus glacialis	Rare/Accidental
Kermadec Petrel	Pterodroma neglecta	Rare/Accidental
Herald Petrel	Pterodroma arminjoniana
Bermuda Petrel	Pterodroma cahow	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Black-capped Petrel	Pterodroma hasitata	Rare/Accidental
Cape Verde Petrel	Pterodroma feae
Madeira Petrel	Pterodroma madeira	Endangered
Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna grisea	Near-threatened
Great Shearwater	Ardenna gravis
Flesh-footed Shearwater	Ardenna carneipes	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Scopoli's Shearwater	Calonectris diomedea
Cory's Shearwater	Calonectris borealis
Cape Verde Shearwater	Calonectris edwardsii	Near-threatened
Manx Shearwater	Puffinus puffinus
Yelkouan Shearwater	Puffinus yelkouan
Audubon's Shearwater	Puffinus lherminieri
Bulwer's Petrel	Bulweria bulwerii
PELECANIFORMES: Ciconiidae
Marabou	Leptoptilos crumenifer	Uncertain origin
Yellow-billed Stork	Mycteria ibis	Rare/Accidental
Black Stork	Ciconia nigra
European White Stork	Ciconia ciconia
PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae
Great White Pelican	Pelecanus onocrotalus	Uncertain origin
Pink-backed Pelican	Pelecanus rufescens	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae
Eurasian Bittern	Botaurus stellaris
American Bittern	Botaurus lentiginosus	Rare/Accidental
Least Bittern	Ixobrychus exilis	Rare/Accidental
Little Bittern	Ixobrychus minutus
Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax
Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Rare/Accidental
Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Rare/Accidental
Squacco Heron	Ardeola ralloides
Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis
Grey Heron	Ardea cinerea
Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	Rare/Accidental
Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea
Great Egret	Ardea alba
Intermediate Egret	Ardea intermedia	Rare/Accidental
Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	Rare/Accidental
Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	Rare/Accidental
Little Egret	Egretta garzetta
Western Reef Egret	Egretta gularis	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae
African Sacred Ibis	Threskiornis aethiopicus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Spoonbill	Platalea leucorodia
Northern Bald Ibis	Geronticus eremita	Introduced species Endangered
Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus
PELECANIFORMES: Fregatidae
Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Sulidae
Northern Gannet	Morus bassanus
Cape Gannet	Morus capensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	Rare/Accidental
Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	Rare/Accidental
Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	Rare/Accidental
PELECANIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae
Double-crested Cormorant	Phalacrocorax auritus	Rare/Accidental
European Shag	Phalacrocorax aristotelis
Great Cormorant	Phalacrocorax carbo
CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae
Eurasian Thick-knee	Burhinus oedicnemus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Haematopodidae
Canary Islands Oystercatcher	Haematopus meadewaldoi	Rare/Accidental Extinct
Eurasian Oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	Near-threatened
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae
Pied Avocet	Recurvirostra avosetta
Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae
Grey Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	Vulnerable
Eurasian Golden Plover	Pluvialis apricaria
Pacific Golden Plover	Pluvialis fulva	Rare/Accidental
American Golden Plover	Pluvialis dominica	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Dotterel	Eudromias morinellus
Common Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula
Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	Rare/Accidental
Little Ringed Plover	Charadrius dubius
Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Kentish Plover	Charadrius alexandrinus
Lesser Sand Plover	Charadrius mongolus	Rare/Accidental
Greater Sand Plover	Charadrius leschenaultii	Rare/Accidental
Caspian Plover	Charadrius asiaticus	Rare/Accidental
Northern Lapwing	Vanellus vanellus	Near-threatened
Sociable Lapwing	Vanellus gregarius	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae
Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda	Rare/Accidental
Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus
Slender-billed Curlew	Numenius tenuirostris	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	Near-threatened
Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	Near-threatened
Hudsonian Godwit	Limosa haemastica	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	Near-threatened
Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	Near-threatened
Red Knot	Calidris canutus	Near-threatened
Ruff	Calidris pugnax
Broad-billed Sandpiper	Calidris falcinellus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Stilt Sandpiper	Calidris himantopus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	Vulnerable
Temminck's Stint	Calidris temminckii
Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Sanderling	Calidris alba
Dunlin	Calidris alpina	Near-threatened
Purple Sandpiper	Calidris maritima
Baird's Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii	Rare/Accidental
Little Stint	Calidris minuta
Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	Rare/Accidental
Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri	Rare/Accidental
Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Eurasian Woodcock	Scolopax rusticola
Great Snipe	Gallinago media	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago
Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata	Rare/Accidental
Jack Snipe	Lymnocryptes minimus
Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus	Rare/Accidental
Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos
Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	Rare/Accidental
Green Sandpiper	Tringa ochropus
Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	Rare/Accidental
Grey-tailed Tattler	Tringa brevipes	Rare/Accidental
Willet	Tringa semipalmata	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Spotted Redshank	Tringa erythropus
Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia
Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Common Redshank	Tringa totanus
Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola
Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis
Wilson's Phalarope	Steganopus tricolor	Rare/Accidental
Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus
Grey Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius
CHARADRIIFORMES: Turnicidae
Common Buttonquail	Turnix sylvaticus	Extirpated
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae
Cream-coloured Courser	Cursorius cursor	Rare/Accidental
Collared Pratincole	Glareola pratincola
CHARADRIIFORMES: Alcidae
Atlantic Puffin	Fratercula arctica	Vulnerable
Razorbill	Alca torda
Little Auk	Alle alle
Brunnich's Guillemot	Uria lomvia	Rare/Accidental
Common Guillemot	Uria aalge
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae
Long-tailed Skua	Stercorarius longicaudus	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Skua	Stercorarius parasiticus
Pomarine Skua	Stercorarius pomarinus
Great Skua	Stercorarius skua
South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki	Rare/Accidental
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae
Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	Rare/Accidental
Black-legged Kittiwake	Rissa tridactyla	Vulnerable
Ivory Gull	Pagophila eburnea	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Sabine's Gull	Xema sabini
Slender-billed Gull	Chroicocephalus genei
Bonaparte's Gull	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	Rare/Accidental
Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Little Gull	Hydrocoloeus minutus
Ross's Gull	Rhodostethia rosea	Rare/Accidental
Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	Rare/Accidental
Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	Rare/Accidental
Mediterranean Gull	Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
Audouin's Gull	Ichthyaetus audouinii	Vulnerable
Pallas's Gull	Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus
Mew Gull	Larus canus
Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis
Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Black-backed Gull	Larus fuscus
Herring Gull	Larus argentatus
Yellow-legged Gull	Larus michahellis
Caspian Gull	Larus cachinnans
American Herring Gull	Larus smithsonianus	Rare/Accidental
Thayer's Gull	Larus thayeri	Rare/Accidental
Iceland Gull	Larus glaucoides
Glaucous Gull	Larus hyperboreus
Great Black-backed Gull	Larus marinus	Rare/Accidental
Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	Rare/Accidental
Little Tern	Sternula albifrons
Least Tern	Sternula antillarum	Rare/Accidental
Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica
Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia
Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida
White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus
Black Tern	Chlidonias niger
Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii
Common Tern	Sterna hirundo
Arctic Tern	Sterna paradisaea
Forster's Tern	Sterna forsteri	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Crested Tern	Thalasseus bengalensis	Rare/Accidental
Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis
Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	Rare/Accidental
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Cathartidae
Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	Uncertain origin
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae
Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus
Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Rare/Accidental
European Honey Buzzard	Pernis apivorus
Bearded Vulture	Gypaetus barbatus	Introduced species Near-threatened
Egyptian Vulture	Neophron percnopterus	Endangered
Short-toed Eagle	Circaetus gallicus
White-backed Vulture	Gyps africanus	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
Rüppell's Vulture	Gyps rueppelli	Critically endangered
Griffon Vulture	Gyps fulvus
Cinereous Vulture	Aegypius monachus	Near-threatened
Lesser Spotted Eagle	Clanga pomarina	Rare/Accidental
Greater Spotted Eagle	Clanga clanga	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Tawny Eagle	Aquila rapax	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Steppe Eagle	Aquila nipalensis	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Spanish Imperial Eagle	Aquila adalberti	Vulnerable
Golden Eagle	Aquila chrysaetos
Bonelli's Eagle	Aquila fasciata
Booted Eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus
Western Marsh Harrier	Circus aeruginosus
Hen Harrier	Circus cyaneus
Pallid Harrier	Circus macrourus	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Montagu's Harrier	Circus pygargus
Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus
Northern Goshawk	Accipiter gentilis
White-tailed Sea Eagle	Haliaeetus albicilla	Extirpated
Red Kite	Milvus milvus
Black Kite	Milvus migrans
Rough-legged Buzzard	Buteo lagopus	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Buzzard	Buteo buteo
Long-legged Buzzard	Buteo rufinus
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae
Common Barn Owl	Tyto alba
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae
Little Owl	Athene noctua
Eurasian Scops Owl	Otus scops
Northern Long-eared Owl	Asio otus
Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus
Marsh Owl	Asio capensis	Rare/Accidental
Tawny Owl	Strix aluco
Snowy Owl	Bubo scandiacus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Eurasian Eagle Owl	Bubo bubo
BUCEROTIFORMES: Upupidae
Common Hoopoe	Upupa epops
PICIFORMES: Picidae
Northern Wryneck	Jynx torquilla
Green Woodpecker	Picus viridis
Black Woodpecker	Dryocopus martius	Rare/Accidental
Northern Flicker	Colaptes auratus	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos minor
Middle Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos medius	Rare/Accidental
Great Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos major
CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater	Merops persicus	Rare/Accidental
European Bee-eater	Merops apiaster
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae
European Roller	Coracias garrulus
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae
Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis
Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	Rare/Accidental
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae
Lesser Kestrel	Falco naumanni
Common Kestrel	Falco tinnunculus
American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	Rare/Accidental
Red-footed Falcon	Falco vespertinus	Vulnerable
Amur Falcon	Falco amurensis	Rare/Accidental
Eleonora's Falcon	Falco eleonorae
Merlin	Falco columbarius
Eurasian Hobby	Falco subbuteo
Lanner Falcon	Falco biarmicus	Rare/Accidental
Saker Falcon	Falco cherrug	Rare/Accidental Endangered
Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus
Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae
Monk Parakeet	Myiopsitta monachus	Introduced species
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae
Rose-ringed Parakeet	Psittacula krameri	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Tyrannidae
Western Kingbird	Tyrannus verticalis	Rare/Accidental
Alder Flycatcher	Empidonax alnorum	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Wood Pewee	Contopus virens	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Vireonidae
White-eyed Vireo	Vireo griseus	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons	Rare/Accidental
Warbling Vireo	Vireo gilvus	Rare/Accidental
Philadelphia Vireo	Vireo philadelphicus	Rare/Accidental
Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae
Eurasian Golden Oriole	Oriolus oriolus
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae
Red-backed Shrike	Lanius collurio
Turkestan Shrike	Lanius phoenicuroides	Rare/Accidental
Isabelline Shrike	Lanius isabellinus	Rare/Accidental
Lesser Grey Shrike	Lanius minor	Rare/Accidental
Great Grey Shrike	Lanius excubitor
Northern Shrike	Lanius borealis	Rare/Accidental
Iberian Grey Shrike	Lanius meridionalis	Vulnerable
Woodchat Shrike	Lanius senator	Near-threatened
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae
Red-billed Chough	Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Azure-winged Magpie	Cyanopica cyanus
Eurasian Jay	Garrulus glandarius
Eurasian Magpie	Pica pica
Eurasian Nutcracker	Nucifraga caryocatactes	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Jackdaw	Corvus monedula
Rook	Corvus frugilegus	Rare/Accidental
Common Raven	Corvus corax
Brown-necked Raven	Corvus ruficollis	Rare/Accidental
Pied Crow	Corvus albus	Rare/Accidental
Carrion Crow	Corvus corone
Blue Jay	Cyanocitta cristata	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Prunellidae
Alpine Accentor	Prunella collaris
Dunnock	Prunella modularis
PASSERIFORMES: Ploceidae
Yellow-crowned Bishop	Euplectes afer	Introduced species
Black-headed Weaver	Ploceus melanocephalus	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae
Common Waxbill	Estrilda astrild	Introduced species
Red Avadavat	Amandava amandava	Introduced species
Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata	Introduced species
Black-headed Munia	Lonchura malacca	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae
House Sparrow	Passer domesticus
Spanish Sparrow	Passer hispaniolensis
Cape Verde Sparrow	Passer iagoensis	Uncertain origin
Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus
Sudan Golden Sparrow	Passer luteus	Uncertain origin
Eurasian Rock Sparrow	Petronia petronia
White-winged Snowfinch	Montifringilla nivalis
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae
Tree Pipit	Anthus trivialis
Olive-backed Pipit	Anthus hodgsoni	Rare/Accidental
Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus	Rare/Accidental
American Pipit	Anthus rubescens	Rare/Accidental
Meadow Pipit	Anthus pratensis
Water Pipit	Anthus spinoletta
Rock Pipit	Anthus petrosus
Richard's Pipit	Anthus richardi
Blyth's Pipit	Anthus godlewskii	Rare/Accidental
Berthelot's Pipit	Anthus berthelotii	Rare/Accidental
Tawny Pipit	Anthus campestris
Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava
Grey Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea
Citrine Wagtail	Motacilla citreola	Rare/Accidental
Green-headed Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis	Rare/Accidental
White Wagtail	Motacilla alba
PASSERIFORMES: Fringillidae
Common Chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs
Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla
Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Common Rosefinch	Erythrina erythrina	Rare/Accidental
Azores Bullfinch	Pyrrhula murina	Endemic Vulnerable
Eurasian Bullfinch	Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Trumpeter Finch	Bucanetes githagineus	Rare/Accidental
European Greenfinch	Chloris chloris
Twite	Linaria flavirostris	Rare/Accidental
Common Linnet	Linaria cannabina
Common Redpoll	Acanthis flammea	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Redpoll	Acanthis hornemanni	Rare/Accidental
Parrot Crossbill	Loxia pytyopsittacus
Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra
White-winged Crossbill	Loxia leucoptera	Rare/Accidental
European Goldfinch	Carduelis carduelis
Citril Finch	Carduelis citrinella
European Serin	Serinus serinus
Atlantic Canary	Serinus canaria
Eurasian Siskin	Spinus spinus
PASSERIFORMES: Calcariidae
Lapland Longspur	Calcarius lapponicus	Rare/Accidental
Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis
PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae
Corn Bunting	Emberiza calandra
Rock Bunting	Emberiza cia
Ortolan Bunting	Emberiza hortulana
Cirl Bunting	Emberiza cirlus
Yellowhammer	Emberiza citrinella
Pallas's Reed Bunting	Schoeniclus pallasi	Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Reed Bunting	Schoeniclus schoeniclus
Black-faced Bunting	Schoeniclus spodocephala	Rare/Accidental
Rustic Bunting	Schoeniclus rusticus	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Little Bunting	Schoeniclus pusillus	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-breasted Bunting	Schoeniclus aureolus	Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
PASSERIFORMES: Passerellidae
Dark-eyed Junco	Junco hyemalis	Rare/Accidental
White-throated Sparrow	Zonotrichia albicollis	Rare/Accidental
White-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia leucophrys	Rare/Accidental
Savannah Sparrow	Passerculus sandwichensis	Rare/Accidental
Lincoln's Sparrow	Melospiza lincolnii	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Parulidae
Ovenbird	Seiurus aurocapilla	Rare/Accidental
Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	Rare/Accidental
Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Blue-winged Warbler	Vermivora cyanoptera	Rare/Accidental
Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Rare/Accidental
Prothonotary Warbler	Protonotaria citrea	Rare/Accidental
Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	Rare/Accidental
Connecticut Warbler	Oporornis agilis	Rare/Accidental
Mourning Warbler	Geothlypis philadelphia	Rare/Accidental
Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	Rare/Accidental
Hooded Warbler	Setophaga citrina	Rare/Accidental
American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Rare/Accidental
Cape May Warbler	Setophaga tigrina	Rare/Accidental
Northern Parula	Setophaga americana	Rare/Accidental
Magnolia Warbler	Setophaga magnolia	Rare/Accidental
Bay-breasted Warbler	Setophaga castanea	Rare/Accidental
Blackburnian Warbler	Setophaga fusca	Rare/Accidental
Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	Rare/Accidental
Chestnut-sided Warbler	Setophaga pensylvanica	Rare/Accidental
Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Black-throated Blue Warbler	Setophaga caerulescens	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-throated Warbler	Setophaga dominica	Rare/Accidental
Prairie Warbler	Setophaga discolor	Rare/Accidental
Black-throated Green Warbler	Setophaga virens	Rare/Accidental
Canada Warbler	Cardellina canadensis	Rare/Accidental
Wilson's Warbler	Cardellina pusilla	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Icteridae
Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Rare/Accidental
Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cardinalidae
Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Rare/Accidental
Dickcissel	Spiza americana	Rare/Accidental
Indigo Bunting	Passerina cyanea	Rare/Accidental
Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea	Rare/Accidental
Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea	Rare/Accidental
Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Paridae
Coal Tit	Periparus ater
Crested Tit	Lophophanes cristatus
Marsh Tit	Poecile palustris	Rare/Accidental
Blue Tit	Cyanistes caeruleus
Great Tit	Parus major
PASSERIFORMES: Remizidae
European Penduline Tit	Remiz pendulinus
PASSERIFORMES: Alaudidae
DuPont's Lark	Chersophilus duponti	Extirpated Vulnerable
Lesser Short-toed Lark	Alaudala rufescens
Calandra Lark	Melanocorypha calandra
Greater Short-toed Lark	Calandrella brachydactyla
Horned Lark	Eremophila alpestris	Rare/Accidental
Wood Lark	Lullula arborea
Eurasian Sky Lark	Alauda arvensis
Thekla Lark	Galerida theklae
Crested Lark	Galerida cristata
PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae
Zitting Cisticola	Cisticola juncidis
PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae
Rusty-rumped Warbler	Locustella certhiola	Rare/Accidental
Savi's Warbler	Locustella luscinioides
River Warbler	Locustella fluviatilis	Rare/Accidental
Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella naevia
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae
Booted Warbler	Iduna caligata	Rare/Accidental
Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna pallida
Isabelline Warbler	Iduna opaca
Melodious Warbler	Hippolais polyglotta
Icterine Warbler	Hippolais icterina
Aquatic Warbler	Acrocephalus paludicola	Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Moustached Warbler	Acrocephalus melanopogon	Rare/Accidental
Sedge Warbler	Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Blyth's Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus dumetorum	Rare/Accidental
Marsh Warbler	Acrocephalus palustris	Rare/Accidental
Common Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus scirpaceus
Paddyfield Warbler	Acrocephalus agricola	Rare/Accidental
Great Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus arundinaceus
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae
Northern House Martin	Delichon urbicum
Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Rare/Accidental
Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis daurica
Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica
Eurasian Crag Martin	Ptyonoprogne rupestris
Plain Martin	Riparia paludicola	Rare/Accidental
Sand Martin	Riparia riparia
Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	Rare/Accidental
Purple Martin	Progne subis	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae
Common Bulbul	Pycnonotus barbatus	Uncertain origin
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae
Western Bonelli's Warbler	Rhadina bonelli
Wood Warbler	Rhadina sibilatrix	Rare/Accidental
Yellow-browed Warbler	Abrornis inornatus	Rare/Accidental
Hume's Leaf Warbler	Abrornis humei	Rare/Accidental
Pallas's Leaf Warbler	Abrornis proregulus	Rare/Accidental
Dusky Warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus	Rare/Accidental
Willow Warbler	Phylloscopus trochilus
Iberian Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus ibericus
Common Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita
Greenish Leaf Warbler	Seicercus trochiloides	Rare/Accidental
Two-barred Leaf Warbler	Seicercus plumbeitarsus	Rare/Accidental
Arctic Warbler	Seicercus borealis	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Scotocercidae
Cetti's Warbler	Cettia cetti
PASSERIFORMES: Aegithalidae
Long-tailed Tit	Aegithalos caudatus
PASSERIFORMES: Sylviidae
Eurasian Blackcap	Sylvia atricapilla
Garden Warbler	Sylvia borin
Barred Warbler	Curruca nisoria	Rare/Accidental
Western Orphean Warbler	Curruca hortensis
Lesser Whitethroat	Curruca curruca	Rare/Accidental
Ménétries's Warbler	Curruca mystacea	Rare/Accidental
Eastern Subalpine Warbler	Curruca cantillans
Western Subalpine Warbler	Curruca inornata
Sardinian Warbler	Curruca melanocephala
Common Whitethroat	Curruca communis
Spectacled Warbler	Curruca conspicillata
Dartford Warbler	Curruca undata	Near-threatened
PASSERIFORMES: Leiothrichidae
Red-billed Leiothrix	Leiothrix lutea	Introduced species
PASSERIFORMES: Regulidae
Ruby-crowned Kinglet	Regulus calendula	Rare/Accidental
Goldcrest	Regulus regulus
Madeira Firecrest	Regulus madeirensis	Endemic
Eurasian Firecrest	Regulus ignicapilla
PASSERIFORMES: Bombycillidae
Bohemian Waxwing	Bombycilla garrulus	Rare/Accidental
Cedar Waxwing	Bombycilla cedrorum	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Certhiidae
Short-toed Treecreeper	Certhia brachydactyla
PASSERIFORMES: Sittidae
Eurasian Nuthatch	Sitta europaea
Wallcreeper	Tichodroma muraria
PASSERIFORMES: Troglodytidae
Eurasian Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes
PASSERIFORMES: Mimidae
Gray Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae
Common Starling	Sturnus vulgaris
Spotless Starling	Sturnus unicolor
Rosy Starling	Pastor roseus	Rare/Accidental
Common Myna	Acridotheres tristis	Introduced species
Crested Myna	Acridotheres cristatellus	Introduced species
Greater Blue-eared Starling	Lamprotornis chalybaeus	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Cinclidae
White-throated Dipper	Cinclus cinclus
PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae
Rufous Scrub Robin	Cercotrichas galactotes
Spotted Flycatcher	Muscicapa striata
European Robin	Erithacus rubecula
Thrush Nightingale	Luscinia luscinia	Rare/Accidental
Common Nightingale	Luscinia megarhynchos
Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica
Red-flanked Bluetail	Tarsiger cyanurus	Rare/Accidental
Red-breasted Flycatcher	Ficedula parva	Rare/Accidental
European Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula hypoleuca
Collared Flycatcher	Ficedula albicollis	Rare/Accidental
Common Redstart	Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Moussier's Redstart	Phoenicurus moussieri	Rare/Accidental
Black Redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros
Common Rock Thrush	Monticola saxatilis
Blue Rock Thrush	Monticola solitarius
Whinchat	Saxicola rubetra
European Stonechat	Saxicola rubicola
Eastern Stonechat	Saxicola maurus	Rare/Accidental
Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe
Isabelline Wheatear	Oenanthe isabellina	Rare/Accidental
Desert Wheatear	Oenanthe deserti	Rare/Accidental
Black-eared Wheatear	Oenanthe hispanica
Black Wheatear	Oenanthe leucura
White-crowned Wheatear	Oenanthe leucopyga	Rare/Accidental
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae
Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	Rare/Accidental
Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	Rare/Accidental
Veery	Catharus fuscescens	Rare/Accidental
Gray-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	Rare/Accidental
Hermit Thrush	Catharus guttatus	Rare/Accidental
Mistle Thrush	Turdus viscivorus
Song Thrush	Turdus philomelos
Redwing	Turdus iliacus	Near-threatened
Eurasian Blackbird	Turdus merula
American Robin	Turdus migratorius	Rare/Accidental
Eyebrowed Thrush	Turdus obscurus	Rare/Accidental
Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris
Ring Ouzel	Turdus torquatus
Naumann's Thrush	Turdus naumanni	Rare/Accidental
Dusky Thrush	Turdus eunomus	Rare/Accidental
Black-throated Thrush	Turdus atrogularis	Rare/Accidental
Red-throated Thrush	Turdus ruficollis	Rare/Accidental

References (partial list)