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Saudi Arabia
This checklist includes all bird species found in Saudi Arabia , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .
The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows eBird version 2024. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).
Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.
© Denis Lepage 2024
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Country or region: Saudi Arabia [map]
Other names: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Number of species: 562
Number of endemics: 1
Number of globally threatened species: 33
Number of introduced species: 20
Date last reviewed: 2020-03-01
Last modified: 2024-11-27
See also: http://www.birdsofsaudiarabia.com/p/saudi-arabia-bird-list.html
Number of endemics: 1
Number of globally threatened species: 33
Number of introduced species: 20
Date last reviewed: 2020-03-01
Last modified: 2024-11-27
See also: http://www.birdsofsaudiarabia.com/p/saudi-arabia-bird-list.html
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| Common Ostrich | Struthio camelus | Introduced species |
| Common/Somali Ostrich | Struthio camelus/molybdophanes | Introduced species |
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| White-faced Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna viduata | Uncertain origin |
| Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna javanica | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater White-fronted Goose | Anser albifrons | |
| Greater White-fronted Goose (Eurasian) | Anser albifrons albifrons | |
| Lesser White-fronted Goose | Anser erythropus | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Mute Swan | Cygnus olor | Rare/Accidental |
| Tundra Swan | Cygnus columbianus | Rare/Accidental |
| Tundra Swan (Bewick's) | Cygnus columbianus bewickii | Rare/Accidental |
| Whooper Swan | Cygnus cygnus | Rare/Accidental |
| Knob-billed Duck | Sarkidiornis melanotos | Uncertain origin |
| Egyptian Goose | Alopochen aegyptiaca | Rare/Accidental |
| Ruddy Shelduck | Tadorna ferruginea | |
| Common Shelduck | Tadorna tadorna | |
| Cotton Pygmy-Goose | Nettapus coromandelianus | Rare/Accidental |
| Garganey | Spatula querquedula | |
| Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata | |
| Gadwall | Mareca strepera | |
| Gadwall (Common) | Mareca strepera strepera | |
| Eurasian Wigeon | Mareca penelope | |
| Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | |
| Mallard/Mexican Duck | Anas platyrhynchos/diazi | |
| Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | |
| Green-winged Teal | Anas crecca | |
| Green-winged Teal (Eurasian) | Anas crecca crecca | |
| Anas sp. | Anas sp. | |
| teal sp. | Anatidae sp. (teal sp.) | |
| dabbling duck sp. | Anatidae sp. (dabbling duck sp.) | |
| Marbled Duck | Marmaronetta angustirostris | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Red-crested Pochard | Netta rufina | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Pochard | Aythya ferina | Vulnerable |
| Ferruginous Duck | Aythya nyroca | Near-threatened |
| Tufted Duck | Aythya fuligula | |
| Aythya sp. | Aythya sp. | |
| Smew | Mergellus albellus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator | Rare/Accidental |
| White-headed Duck | Oxyura leucocephala | Endangered |
| duck sp. | Anatidae (duck sp.) | |
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| Helmeted Guineafowl | Numida meleagris | |
| Helmeted Guineafowl (Helmeted) | Numida meleagris meleagris/somaliensis | |
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| Gray Francolin | Ortygornis pondicerianus | Introduced species |
| Black Francolin | Francolinus francolinus | Rare/Accidental |
| Black Francolin (Western) | Francolinus francolinus francolinus/arabistanicus | Rare/Accidental |
| See-see Partridge | Ammoperdix griseogularis | Rare/Accidental |
| Sand Partridge | Ammoperdix heyi | |
| Common Quail | Coturnix coturnix | |
| Harlequin Quail | Coturnix delegorguei | Rare/Accidental |
| Arabian Partridge | Alectoris melanocephala | |
| Chukar | Alectoris chukar | |
| Philby's Partridge | Alectoris philbyi | |
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| Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | |
| Rock Pigeon (Wild type) | Columba livia (Wild type) | |
| Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon) | Columba livia (Feral Pigeon) | Introduced species |
| Stock Dove | Columba oenas | |
| Common Wood-Pigeon | Columba palumbus | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Wood-Pigeon (White-necked) | Columba palumbus [palumbus Group] | Rare/Accidental |
| Rameron Pigeon | Columba arquatrix | |
| European Turtle-Dove | Streptopelia turtur | Vulnerable |
| Dusky Turtle-Dove | Streptopelia lugens | |
| Oriental Turtle-Dove | Streptopelia orientalis | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Collared-Dove | Streptopelia decaocto | |
| Eurasian/Burmese Collared-Dove | Streptopelia decaocto/xanthocycla | |
| African Collared-Dove | Streptopelia roseogrisea | |
| Eurasian/African Collared-Dove | Streptopelia decaocto/roseogrisea | |
| Red-eyed Dove | Streptopelia semitorquata | |
| Streptopelia sp. | Streptopelia sp. | |
| Laughing Dove | Spilopelia senegalensis | |
| Namaqua Dove | Oena capensis | |
| Bruce's Green-Pigeon | Treron waalia | |
| pigeon/dove sp. | Columbidae sp. | |
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| Pin-tailed Sandgrouse | Pterocles alchata | |
| Pin-tailed Sandgrouse (Pin-tailed) | Pterocles alchata caudacutus | |
| Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse | Pterocles exustus | |
| Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse (Arabian) | Pterocles exustus erlangeri | |
| Spotted Sandgrouse | Pterocles senegallus | |
| Black-bellied Sandgrouse | Pterocles orientalis | |
| Crowned Sandgrouse | Pterocles coronatus | |
| Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse | Pterocles lichtensteinii | |
| Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse (Lichtenstein's) | Pterocles lichtensteinii [lichtensteinii Group] | |
| Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse (Close-barred) | Pterocles lichtensteinii arabicus | |
| sandgrouse sp. | Pterocles sp. | |
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| Great Bustard | Otis tarda | Rare/Accidental Endangered |
| Arabian Bustard | Ardeotis arabs | Near-threatened |
| Asian Houbara | Chlamydotis macqueenii | Vulnerable |
| Little Bustard | Tetrax tetrax | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
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| White-browed Coucal | Centropus superciliosus | |
| White-browed/Burchell's Coucal | Centropus superciliosus/burchellii | |
| Great Spotted Cuckoo | Clamator glandarius | |
| Pied Cuckoo | Clamator jacobinus | |
| Dideric Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx caprius | Rare/Accidental |
| Klaas's Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx klaas | |
| Common Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus | |
| African/Common Cuckoo | Cuculus gularis/canorus | |
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| Eurasian Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus | |
| Egyptian Nightjar | Caprimulgus aegyptius | |
| Nubian Nightjar | Caprimulgus nubicus | |
| Nubian Nightjar (Nubian) | Caprimulgus nubicus nubicus/tamaricis | |
| Montane Nightjar | Caprimulgus poliocephalus | |
| Montane Nightjar (Abyssinian) | Caprimulgus poliocephalus poliocephalus | |
| Plain Nightjar | Caprimulgus inornatus | |
| nightjar sp. | Caprimulgidae sp. | |
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| Alpine Swift | Tachymarptis melba | |
| Common Swift | Apus apus | |
| Pallid Swift | Apus pallidus | |
| Common/Pallid Swift | Apus apus/pallidus | |
| Little Swift | Apus affinis | |
| Little Swift (Little) | Apus affinis [affinis Group] | |
| Little/House Swift | Apus affinis/nipalensis | |
| White-rumped Swift | Apus caffer | Rare/Accidental |
| Apus sp. | Apus sp. | |
| Apus/Tachymarptis sp. | Apus/Tachymarptis sp. | |
| African Palm Swift | Cypsiurus parvus | |
| swift sp. | Apodidae sp. | |
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| Water Rail | Rallus aquaticus | |
| Water/Brown-cheeked Rail | Rallus aquaticus/indicus | |
| Corn Crake | Crex crex | |
| Spotted Crake | Porzana porzana | |
| Lesser Moorhen | Paragallinula angulata | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus | |
| Eurasian Moorhen/Common Gallinule | Gallinula chloropus/galeata | |
| Eurasian Coot | Fulica atra | |
| Red-knobbed Coot | Fulica cristata | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian/Red-knobbed Coot | Fulica atra/cristata | |
| coot sp. | Fulica sp. | |
| African Swamphen | Porphyrio madagascariensis | |
| Gray-headed Swamphen | Porphyrio poliocephalus | Rare/Accidental |
| swamphen sp. | Porphyrio sp. (swamphen sp.) | Rare/Accidental |
| moorhen/coot/gallinule sp. | Gallinula/Fulica/Porphyrio sp. | |
| White-breasted Waterhen | Amaurornis phoenicurus | Rare/Accidental |
| Little Crake | Zapornia parva | |
| Baillon's Crake | Zapornia pusilla | |
| Baillon's Crake (Western) | Zapornia pusilla intermedia | |
| Baillon's Crake (Eastern) | Zapornia pusilla pusilla | |
| Porzana/Zapornia sp. | Porzana/Zapornia sp. | |
| rail/crake sp. | Rallidae sp. (rail/crake sp.) | |
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| Demoiselle Crane | Anthropoides virgo | |
| Common Crane | Grus grus | |
| crane sp. | Gruidae sp. | |
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| Spotted Thick-knee | Burhinus capensis | |
| Eurasian Thick-knee | Burhinus oedicnemus | |
| Senegal Thick-knee | Burhinus senegalensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Burhinus sp. | Burhinus sp. | |
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| Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus | |
| Pied Avocet | Recurvirostra avosetta | |
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| Eurasian Oystercatcher | Haematopus ostralegus | Near-threatened |
| Eurasian Oystercatcher (Western) | Haematopus ostralegus ostralegus/longipes | |
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| Black-bellied Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | Vulnerable |
| European Golden-Plover | Pluvialis apricaria | Rare/Accidental |
| Pacific Golden-Plover | Pluvialis fulva | |
| American/Pacific Golden-Plover (Lesser Golden-Plover) | Pluvialis dominica/fulva | |
| Eurasian Dotterel | Eudromias morinellus | |
| Common Ringed Plover | Charadrius hiaticula | |
| Common Ringed/Semipalmated Plover | Charadrius hiaticula/semipalmatus | |
| Little Ringed Plover | Thinornis dubius | |
| Little Ringed Plover (curonicus) | Thinornis dubius curonicus | |
| Charadrius/Thinornis sp. | Charadrius/Thinornis sp. | |
| Northern Lapwing | Vanellus vanellus | Near-threatened |
| Spur-winged Lapwing | Vanellus spinosus | |
| Red-wattled Lapwing | Vanellus indicus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-wattled Lapwing (White-necked) | Vanellus indicus [indicus Group] | Rare/Accidental |
| Sociable Lapwing | Vanellus gregarius | Critically endangered |
| White-tailed Lapwing | Vanellus leucurus | |
| lapwing sp. | Vanellus sp. | |
| Caspian Plover | Anarhynchus asiaticus | |
| Tibetan Sand-Plover | Anarhynchus atrifrons | |
| Siberian/Tibetan Sand-Plover | Anarhynchus mongolus/atrifrons | |
| Greater Sand-Plover | Anarhynchus leschenaultii | |
| sand-plover sp. | Anarhynchus mongolus/atrifrons/leschenaultii | |
| Kittlitz's Plover | Anarhynchus pecuarius | Rare/Accidental |
| Kentish Plover | Anarhynchus alexandrinus | |
| Kentish Plover (Kentish) | Anarhynchus alexandrinus alexandrinus/nihonensis | |
| Snowy/Kentish Plover | Anarhynchus nivosus/alexandrinus | |
| small plover sp. | Charadrius/Thinornis/Anarhynchus sp. | |
| plover sp. | Charadriidae sp. | |
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| Greater Painted-Snipe | Rostratula benghalensis | Rare/Accidental |
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| Pheasant-tailed Jacana | Hydrophasianus chirurgus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | |
| Whimbrel (White-rumped) | Numenius phaeopus [phaeopus Group] | |
| Whimbrel (European) | Numenius phaeopus phaeopus | |
| Whimbrel (Steppe) | Numenius phaeopus alboaxillaris | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | Near-threatened |
| Whimbrel/Eurasian Curlew | Numenius phaeopus/arquata | |
| curlew sp. | Numenius sp. | |
| Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | Near-threatened |
| Bar-tailed Godwit (European) | Limosa lapponica [lapponica Group] | |
| Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | Near-threatened |
| Black-tailed Godwit (European) | Limosa limosa limosa | |
| godwit sp. | Limosa sp. | |
| Jack Snipe | Lymnocryptes minimus | |
| Eurasian Woodcock | Scolopax rusticola | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian/Amami Woodcock | Scolopax rusticola/mira | Rare/Accidental |
| Solitary Snipe | Gallinago solitaria | Rare/Accidental |
| Great Snipe | Gallinago media | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Pin-tailed Snipe | Gallinago stenura | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago | |
| Common/Wilson's Snipe | Gallinago gallinago/delicata | |
| snipe sp. | Gallinago sp. | |
| Red Phalarope | Phalaropus fulicarius | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus | |
| Terek Sandpiper | Xenus cinereus | |
| Common Sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos | |
| Green Sandpiper | Tringa ochropus | |
| Marsh Sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis | |
| Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola | |
| Common Redshank | Tringa totanus | |
| Spotted Redshank | Tringa erythropus | |
| Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia | |
| Tringa sp. | Tringa sp. | |
| Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | Near-threatened |
| Great Knot | Calidris tenuirostris | Rare/Accidental Endangered |
| Red Knot | Calidris canutus | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Ruff | Calidris pugnax | |
| Broad-billed Sandpiper | Calidris falcinellus | Vulnerable |
| Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | Vulnerable |
| Temminck's Stint | Calidris temminckii | |
| Long-toed Stint | Calidris subminuta | Rare/Accidental |
| Buff-breasted Sandpiper | Calidris subruficollis | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Sanderling | Calidris alba | |
| Dunlin | Calidris alpina | Near-threatened |
| Dunlin (alpina/centralis) | Calidris alpina alpina/centralis | |
| Curlew Sandpiper/Dunlin | Calidris ferruginea/alpina | |
| Little Stint | Calidris minuta | |
| Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | Rare/Accidental |
| peep sp. | Calidris sp. (peep sp.) | |
| Calidris sp. | Calidris sp. | |
| large shorebird sp. | Charadriiformes sp. (large shorebird sp.) | |
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| Small Buttonquail | Turnix sylvaticus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Crab-Plover | Dromas ardeola | |
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| Cream-colored Courser | Cursorius cursor | |
| Collared Pratincole | Glareola pratincola | |
| Black-winged Pratincole | Glareola nordmanni | Near-threatened |
| Collared/Black-winged Pratincole | Glareola pratincola/nordmanni | |
| pratincole sp. | Glareola sp. | |
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| shorebird sp. | Charadriiformes sp. (shorebird sp.) | |
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| Long-tailed Jaeger | Stercorarius longicaudus | Rare/Accidental |
| Parasitic Jaeger | Stercorarius parasiticus | |
| Pomarine Jaeger | Stercorarius pomarinus | |
| jaeger sp. | Stercorarius sp. (jaeger sp.) | |
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| Little Gull | Hydrocoloeus minutus | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Black-legged Kittiwake (Atlantic) | Rissa tridactyla tridactyla | Rare/Accidental |
| Slender-billed Gull | Chroicocephalus genei | |
| Black-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | |
| Brown-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus | Rare/Accidental |
| Gray-hooded Gull | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | Rare/Accidental |
| Pallas's Gull | Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus | |
| Mediterranean Gull | Ichthyaetus melanocephalus | Rare/Accidental |
| Sooty Gull | Ichthyaetus hemprichii | |
| White-eyed Gull | Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus | |
| Common Gull | Larus canus | |
| Common Gull (European) | Larus canus canus | |
| Common Gull (Russian) | Larus canus heinei | |
| Common/Short-billed Gull | Larus canus/brachyrhynchus | |
| Caspian Gull | Larus cachinnans | |
| Yellow-legged Gull | Larus michahellis | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-legged Gull (michahellis) | Larus michahellis michahellis | Rare/Accidental |
| Caspian/Yellow-legged Gull | Larus cachinnans/michahellis | |
| Armenian Gull | Larus armenicus | |
| Caspian/Yellow-legged/Armenian Gull | Larus cachinnans/michahellis/armenicus | |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus | |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull (fuscus) | Larus fuscus fuscus | |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull (Heuglin's) | Larus fuscus heuglini | |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull (Steppe) | Larus fuscus barabensis | |
| white-winged gull sp. | Larus sp. (white-winged gull sp.) | |
| Larus sp. | Larus sp. | |
| gull sp. | Larinae sp. | |
| Brown Noddy | Anous stolidus | |
| Sooty Tern | Onychoprion fuscatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Bridled Tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | |
| Little Tern | Sternula albifrons | |
| Saunders's Tern | Sternula saundersi | |
| Little/Saunders's Tern | Sternula albifrons/saundersi | |
| Little/Least Tern | Sternula albifrons/antillarum | |
| Sternula sp. | Sternula sp. | |
| Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica | |
| Gull-billed/Australian Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica/macrotarsa | |
| Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | |
| Whiskered Tern | Chlidonias hybrida | |
| Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | Rare/Accidental |
| Black Tern (Eurasian) | Chlidonias niger niger | |
| White-winged Tern | Chlidonias leucopterus | |
| Arctic Tern | Sterna paradisaea | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | |
| Common Tern (hirundo/tibetana) | Sterna hirundo hirundo/tibetana | |
| Common Tern (longipennis) | Sterna hirundo longipennis | |
| White-cheeked Tern | Sterna repressa | |
| Roseate Tern | Sterna dougallii | Rare/Accidental |
| Sterna sp. | Sterna sp. | |
| Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis | |
| Sandwich Tern (Eurasian) | Thalasseus sandvicensis sandvicensis | |
| Lesser Crested Tern | Thalasseus bengalensis | |
| Great Crested Tern | Thalasseus bergii | |
| tern sp. | Sterninae sp. | |
| gull/tern sp. | Laridae sp. | |
| ||
| Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopterus roseus | |
| American/Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopterus ruber/roseus | |
| Lesser Flamingo | Phoeniconaias minor | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| ||
| Little Grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis | |
| Little Grebe (Little) | Tachybaptus ruficollis [ruficollis Group] | |
| Horned Grebe | Podiceps auritus | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Red-necked Grebe | Podiceps grisegena | Rare/Accidental |
| Great Crested Grebe | Podiceps cristatus | |
| Eared Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | |
| grebe sp. | Podicipedidae sp. | |
| ||
| Red-billed Tropicbird | Phaethon aethereus | |
| ||
| White-capped Albatross | Thalassarche cauta | Rare/Accidental |
| White-capped Albatross (cauta) | Thalassarche cauta cauta | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| White-capped/Salvin's/Chatham Albatross | Thalassarche cauta/salvini/eremita | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Wilson's Storm-Petrel | Oceanites oceanicus | |
| Wilson's Storm-Petrel (Wilson's) | Oceanites oceanicus oceanicus/exasperatus | |
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| Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates monorhis | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| ||
| Jouanin's Petrel | Bulweria fallax | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Flesh-footed Shearwater | Ardenna carneipes | Near-threatened |
| Sooty Shearwater | Ardenna grisea | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Persian Shearwater | Puffinus persicus | |
| ||
| African Openbill | Anastomus lamelligerus | Rare/Accidental |
| Black Stork | Ciconia nigra | |
| Abdim's Stork | Ciconia abdimii | |
| White Stork | Ciconia ciconia | |
| ||
| Lesser Frigatebird | Fregata ariel | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Frigatebird (Lesser) | Fregata ariel ariel/iredalei | Rare/Accidental |
| Great Frigatebird | Fregata minor | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Red-footed Booby | Sula sula | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-footed Booby (Indopacific) | Sula sula rubripes | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster | |
| Brown Booby (Forster's) | Sula leucogaster plotus | |
| Brown/Cocos Booby | Sula leucogaster/brewsteri | |
| Masked Booby | Sula dactylatra | |
| Masked/Nazca Booby | Sula dactylatra/granti | |
| ||
| Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo | |
| Great Cormorant (Eurasian) | Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis/hanedae | |
| Great Cormorant (White-breasted) | Phalacrocorax carbo lucidus | Rare/Accidental |
| Socotra Cormorant | Phalacrocorax nigrogularis | Vulnerable |
| cormorant sp. | Phalacrocoracidae sp. | |
| ||
| Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | |
| Glossy/White-faced Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus/chihi | |
| African Sacred Ibis | Threskiornis aethiopicus | Rare/Accidental |
| African/Malagasy Sacred Ibis | Threskiornis aethiopicus/bernieri | |
| Northern Bald Ibis | Geronticus eremita | Rare/Accidental Endangered |
| Eurasian Spoonbill | Platalea leucorodia | |
| African Spoonbill | Platalea alba | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Great White Pelican | Pelecanus onocrotalus | |
| Pink-backed Pelican | Pelecanus rufescens | |
| ||
| Hamerkop | Scopus umbretta | |
| ||
| Eurasian Bittern | Botaurus stellaris | |
| Little Bittern | Botaurus minutus | |
| Little Bittern (Little) | Botaurus minutus minutus | |
| Yellow Bittern | Botaurus sinensis | Rare/Accidental |
| small bittern sp. | Botaurus sp. (small bittern sp.) | |
| Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | |
| Black-crowned Night Heron (Eurasian) | Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax | |
| Black Heron | Egretta ardesiaca | Rare/Accidental |
| Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | Rare/Accidental |
| Little Egret (Western) | Egretta garzetta garzetta | Rare/Accidental |
| Western Reef-Heron | Egretta gularis | |
| Western Reef-Heron (Western) | Egretta gularis gularis | |
| Western Reef-Heron (Eastern) | Egretta gularis schistacea | |
| Little Egret/Western Reef-Heron | Egretta garzetta/gularis | |
| Striated Heron | Butorides striata | |
| Striated Heron (Old World) | Butorides striata [atricapilla Group] | |
| Striated/Green Heron | Butorides striata/virescens | |
| Squacco Heron | Ardeola ralloides | |
| Indian Pond-Heron | Ardeola grayii | Rare/Accidental |
| Western Cattle-Egret | Ardea ibis | |
| Western/Eastern Cattle-Egret | Ardea ibis/coromanda | |
| Great Egret | Ardea alba | |
| Great Egret (alba) | Ardea alba alba | |
| Yellow-billed Egret | Ardea brachyrhyncha | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-billed/Medium Egret | Ardea brachyrhyncha/intermedia | |
| Gray Heron | Ardea cinerea | |
| Gray Heron (Gray) | Ardea cinerea cinerea/jouyi | |
| Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea | |
| Purple Heron (Purple) | Ardea purpurea [purpurea Group] | |
| Black-headed Heron | Ardea melanocephala | Rare/Accidental |
| Goliath Heron | Ardea goliath | |
| Ardea sp. | Ardea sp. | |
| heron sp. | Ardeidae sp. | |
| white egret sp. | Egretta/Ardea sp. | |
| ||
| Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | |
| Osprey (Eurasian) | Pandion haliaetus haliaetus | |
| ||
| Black-winged Kite | Elanus caeruleus | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-winged Kite (African) | Elanus caeruleus caeruleus | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-winged Kite (Asian) | Elanus caeruleus [vociferus Group] | Rare/Accidental |
| Bearded Vulture | Gypaetus barbatus | Near-threatened |
| Bearded Vulture (African) | Gypaetus barbatus meridionalis | |
| Egyptian Vulture | Neophron percnopterus | Endangered |
| European Honey-buzzard | Pernis apivorus | |
| Oriental Honey-buzzard | Pernis ptilorhynchus | |
| Oriental Honey-buzzard (Northern) | Pernis ptilorhynchus orientalis | Rare/Accidental |
| European/Oriental Honey-buzzard | Pernis apivorus/ptilorhynchus | |
| Cinereous Vulture | Aegypius monachus | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Lappet-faced Vulture | Torgos tracheliotos | Endangered |
| Rüppell's Griffon | Gyps rueppelli | Rare/Accidental Critically endangered |
| Eurasian Griffon | Gyps fulvus | |
| old world vulture sp. | Accipitridae sp. (old world vulture sp.) | |
| Bateleur | Terathopius ecaudatus | Endangered |
| Short-toed Snake-Eagle | Circaetus gallicus | |
| Lesser Spotted Eagle | Clanga pomarina | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater Spotted Eagle | Clanga clanga | Vulnerable |
| Booted Eagle | Hieraaetus pennatus | |
| Steppe Eagle | Aquila nipalensis | Endangered |
| Imperial Eagle | Aquila heliaca | Vulnerable |
| Tawny Eagle | Aquila rapax | Vulnerable |
| Steppe/Tawny Eagle | Aquila nipalensis/rapax | |
| Golden Eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | |
| Verreaux's Eagle | Aquila verreauxii | |
| Bonelli's Eagle | Aquila fasciata | |
| Aquila sp. | Aquila sp. | |
| Clanga/Aquila sp. | Clanga/Aquila sp. | |
| Gabar Goshawk | Micronisus gabar | |
| Dark Chanting-Goshawk | Melierax metabates | |
| Shikra | Tachyspiza badia | |
| Shikra (African) | Tachyspiza badia sphenura/polyzonoides | |
| Shikra (Asian) | Tachyspiza badia [badia Group] | |
| Levant Sparrowhawk | Tachyspiza brevipes | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus | |
| Eurasian Goshawk | Astur gentilis | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian/American Goshawk | Astur gentilis/atricapillus | Rare/Accidental |
| Accipitrine hawk sp. (former Accipiter sp.) | Aerospiza/Tachyspiza/Accipiter/Astur sp. | |
| Western Marsh Harrier | Circus aeruginosus | |
| Hen Harrier | Circus cyaneus | |
| Hen/Northern Harrier | Circus cyaneus/hudsonius | |
| Pallid Harrier | Circus macrourus | Near-threatened |
| Montagu's Harrier | Circus pygargus | |
| Pallid/Montagu's Harrier | Circus macrourus/pygargus | |
| harrier sp. | Circus sp. | |
| Black Kite | Milvus migrans | |
| Black Kite (Black) | Milvus migrans [migrans Group] | |
| Black Kite (Black-eared) | Milvus migrans lineatus/formosanus | |
| Black Kite (Yellow-billed) | Milvus migrans aegyptius/parasitus | |
| White-tailed Eagle | Haliaeetus albicilla | Rare/Accidental |
| Pallas's Fish-Eagle | Haliaeetus leucoryphus | Rare/Accidental Endangered |
| Common Buzzard | Buteo buteo | |
| Common Buzzard (Western) | Buteo buteo buteo | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Buzzard (Steppe) | Buteo buteo vulpinus/menetriesi | |
| Long-legged Buzzard | Buteo rufinus | |
| Buteo sp. | Buteo sp. | |
| hawk sp. | Accipitridae sp. (hawk sp.) | |
| eagle sp. | Accipitridae sp. (eagle sp.) | |
| ||
| Western Barn Owl | Tyto alba | |
| Western Barn Owl (Eurasian) | Tyto alba [alba Group] | |
| ||
| Indian Scops-Owl | Otus bakkamoena | |
| Arabian Scops-Owl | Otus pamelae | |
| Eurasian Scops-Owl | Otus scops | |
| Eurasian/Cyprus Scops-Owl | Otus scops/cyprius | |
| Pallid Scops-Owl | Otus brucei | |
| Arabian Eagle-Owl | Bubo milesi | |
| Pharaoh Eagle-Owl | Bubo ascalaphus | |
| Eurasian Eagle-Owl | Bubo bubo | |
| Little Owl | Athene noctua | |
| Little Owl (Little) | Athene noctua [noctua Group] | |
| Little Owl (Lilith) | Athene noctua lilith | |
| Desert Owl | Strix hadorami | |
| Omani Owl | Strix butleri | Rare/Accidental |
| Long-eared Owl | Asio otus | Rare/Accidental |
| Long-eared Owl (Eurasian) | Asio otus otus/canariensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | |
| Short-eared Owl (Northern) | Asio flammeus flammeus | |
| owl sp. | Strigiformes sp. | |
| ||
| Eurasian Hoopoe | Upupa epops | |
| Eurasian Hoopoe (Eurasian) | Upupa epops [epops Group] | |
| Eurasian Hoopoe (Central African) | Upupa epops senegalensis/waibeli | |
| ||
| African Gray Hornbill | Lophoceros nasutus | |
| ||
| Somali Bee-eater | Merops revoilii | |
| White-throated Bee-eater | Merops albicollis | |
| Arabian Green Bee-eater | Merops cyanophrys | |
| Asian Green Bee-eater | Merops orientalis | |
| Arabian/Asian Green Bee-eater | Merops cyanophrys/orientalis | |
| Blue-cheeked Bee-eater | Merops persicus | |
| European Bee-eater | Merops apiaster | |
| bee-eater sp. | Merops sp. | |
| ||
| Common Kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | |
| Common Kingfisher (Common) | Alcedo atthis [atthis Group] | |
| White-throated Kingfisher | Halcyon smyrnensis | |
| Gray-headed Kingfisher | Halcyon leucocephala | |
| Collared Kingfisher | Todiramphus chloris | |
| Collared Kingfisher (Red Sea) | Todiramphus chloris abyssinicus | |
| Collared Kingfisher (Arabian) | Todiramphus chloris kalbaensis | |
| Pied Kingfisher | Ceryle rudis | |
| ||
| European Roller | Coracias garrulus | |
| Abyssinian Roller | Coracias abyssinicus | |
| Indian Roller | Coracias benghalensis | |
| Indian/Indochinese Roller | Coracias benghalensis/affinis | |
| roller sp. | Coracias sp. | |
| ||
| Eurasian Wryneck | Jynx torquilla | |
| Arabian Woodpecker | Dendrocoptes dorae | Near-threatened |
| ||
| Lesser Kestrel | Falco naumanni | |
| Eurasian Kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | |
| Eurasian Kestrel (Eurasian) | Falco tinnunculus [tinnunculus Group] | |
| Lesser/Eurasian Kestrel | Falco naumanni/tinnunculus | |
| Eurasian/Rock Kestrel | Falco tinnunculus/rupicolus | |
| Red-footed Falcon | Falco vespertinus | Vulnerable |
| Amur Falcon | Falco amurensis | |
| Red-footed/Amur Falcon | Falco vespertinus/amurensis | |
| Eleonora's Falcon | Falco eleonorae | |
| Sooty Falcon | Falco concolor | Vulnerable |
| Merlin | Falco columbarius | |
| Merlin (Eurasian) | Falco columbarius [aesalon Group] | |
| Merlin (Pallid) | Falco columbarius pallidus | |
| Eurasian Hobby | Falco subbuteo | |
| Lanner Falcon | Falco biarmicus | |
| Saker Falcon | Falco cherrug | Endangered |
| Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | |
| Peregrine Falcon (Tundra) | Falco peregrinus calidus/tundrius | |
| Peregrine Falcon (Barbary) | Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides | |
| large falcon sp. | Falco sp. (large falcon sp.) | |
| small falcon sp. | Falco sp. (small falcon sp.) | |
| falcon sp. | Falco sp. | |
| ||
| diurnal raptor sp. | Accipitriformes/Falconiformes sp. | |
| ||
| Alexandrine Parakeet | Psittacula eupatria | Introduced species Near-threatened |
| Rose-ringed Parakeet | Psittacula krameri | Introduced species |
| Alexandrine/Rose-ringed Parakeet | Psittacula eupatria/krameri | Introduced species |
| ||
| Eurasian Golden Oriole | Oriolus oriolus | |
| Eurasian/Indian Golden Oriole | Oriolus oriolus/kundoo | |
| ||
| Black-crowned Tchagra | Tchagra senegalus | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-crowned Tchagra (Black-crowned) | Tchagra senegalus [senegalus Group] | |
| ||
| African Paradise-Flycatcher | Terpsiphone viridis | |
| ||
| Red-backed Shrike | Lanius collurio | |
| Red-tailed Shrike | Lanius phoenicuroides | |
| Isabelline Shrike | Lanius isabellinus | |
| Isabelline Shrike (Daurian) | Lanius isabellinus isabellinus | |
| Red-tailed/Isabelline Shrike | Lanius phoenicuroides/isabellinus | |
| Brown Shrike | Lanius cristatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown Shrike (Brown) | Lanius cristatus cristatus/confusus | Rare/Accidental |
| Bay-backed Shrike | Lanius vittatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Long-tailed Shrike | Lanius schach | Rare/Accidental |
| Long-tailed Shrike (erythronotus/caniceps) | Lanius schach erythronotus/caniceps | Rare/Accidental |
| Great Gray Shrike | Lanius excubitor | |
| Great Gray Shrike (Arabian) | Lanius excubitor aucheri/buryi | |
| Great Gray Shrike (Steppe) | Lanius excubitor pallidirostris | |
| Lesser Gray Shrike | Lanius minor | |
| Masked Shrike | Lanius nubicus | |
| Woodchat Shrike | Lanius senator | Near-threatened |
| Woodchat Shrike (Caucasian) | Lanius senator niloticus | |
| shrike sp. | Laniidae sp. | |
| ||
| Asir Magpie | Pica asirensis | Endemic Endangered |
| Eurasian Magpie | Pica pica | |
| Eurasian Magpie (Eurasian) | Pica pica [pica Group] | |
| Oriental/Eurasian Magpie | Pica serica/pica | |
| Eurasian Jackdaw | Coloeus monedula | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian/Daurian Jackdaw | Coloeus monedula/dauuricus | Rare/Accidental |
| House Crow | Corvus splendens | |
| Rook | Corvus frugilegus | |
| Rook (Western) | Corvus frugilegus frugilegus | |
| Carrion Crow | Corvus corone | |
| Hooded Crow | Corvus cornix | Rare/Accidental |
| Hooded Crow (Mesopotamian) | Corvus cornix capellanus | |
| Carrion/Hooded Crow | Corvus corone/cornix | |
| Pied Crow | Corvus albus | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown-necked Raven | Corvus ruficollis | |
| Fan-tailed Raven | Corvus rhipidurus | |
| Common Raven | Corvus corax | Rare/Accidental |
| raven sp. | Corvus sp. (raven sp.) | |
| ||
| Eurasian Penduline-Tit | Remiz pendulinus | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian/Black-headed Penduline-Tit | Remiz pendulinus/macronyx | |
| ||
| Greater Hoopoe-Lark | Alaemon alaudipes | |
| Greater Hoopoe-Lark (Mainland) | Alaemon alaudipes [alaudipes Group] | |
| Thick-billed Lark | Ramphocoris clotbey | |
| Bar-tailed Lark | Ammomanes cinctura | |
| Desert Lark | Ammomanes deserti | |
| Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark | Eremopterix nigriceps | |
| Singing Bushlark | Mirafra javanica | |
| Singing Bushlark (Singing) | Mirafra javanica [cantillans Group] | |
| Wood Lark | Lullula arborea | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Skylark | Alauda arvensis | |
| Eurasian Skylark (European) | Alauda arvensis [arvensis Group] | |
| Oriental Skylark | Alauda gulgula | |
| Crested Lark | Galerida cristata | |
| Crested Lark (Crested) | Galerida cristata [cristata Group] | |
| Temminck's Lark | Eremophila bilopha | |
| Horned/Temminck's Lark | Eremophila alpestris/bilopha | |
| Rufous-capped Lark | Calandrella eremica | |
| Greater Short-toed Lark | Calandrella brachydactyla | |
| Greater/Mongolian Short-toed Lark | Calandrella brachydactyla/dukhunensis | |
| Calandrella sp. | Calandrella sp. | |
| Bimaculated Lark | Melanocorypha bimaculata | |
| Calandra Lark | Melanocorypha calandra | Rare/Accidental |
| Arabian Lark | Eremalauda eremodites | |
| Dunn's/Arabian Lark | Eremalauda dunni/eremodites | |
| Mediterranean Short-toed Lark | Alaudala rufescens | |
| Turkestan Short-toed Lark | Alaudala heinei | |
| Mediterranean/Turkestan Short-toed Lark | Alaudala rufescens/heinei | |
| lark sp. | Alaudidae sp. | |
| ||
| Bearded Reedling | Panurus biarmicus | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Graceful Prinia | Prinia gracilis | |
| Delicate Prinia | Prinia lepida | |
| Graceful/Delicate Prinia | Prinia gracilis/lepida | |
| Zitting Cisticola | Cisticola juncidis | |
| Zitting Cisticola (African) | Cisticola juncidis terrestris/uropygialis | |
| ||
| Thick-billed Warbler | Arundinax aedon | Rare/Accidental |
| Booted Warbler | Iduna caligata | Rare/Accidental |
| Sykes's Warbler | Iduna rama | |
| Booted/Sykes's Warbler | Iduna caligata/rama | Rare/Accidental |
| Eastern Olivaceous Warbler | Iduna pallida | |
| Eastern/Western Olivaceous Warbler | Iduna pallida/opaca | |
| Iduna sp. | Iduna sp. | |
| Upcher's Warbler | Hippolais languida | |
| Olive-tree Warbler | Hippolais olivetorum | Rare/Accidental |
| Icterine Warbler | Hippolais icterina | |
| Hippolais sp. | Hippolais sp. | |
| Moustached Warbler | Acrocephalus melanopogon | |
| Sedge Warbler | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus | |
| Paddyfield Warbler | Acrocephalus agricola | Rare/Accidental |
| Blyth's Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus dumetorum | Rare/Accidental |
| Marsh Warbler | Acrocephalus palustris | |
| Common Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus scirpaceus | |
| Common Reed Warbler (Common) | Acrocephalus scirpaceus scirpaceus | |
| Common Reed Warbler (Caspian) | Acrocephalus scirpaceus fuscus | |
| Common Reed Warbler (Mangrove) | Acrocephalus scirpaceus avicenniae | |
| Common Reed Warbler (African) | Acrocephalus scirpaceus [baeticatus Group] | |
| Marsh/Common Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus palustris/scirpaceus | |
| Basra Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus griseldis | Endangered |
| Great Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus arundinaceus | |
| Clamorous Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus stentoreus | |
| Clamorous Reed Warbler (Clamorous) | Acrocephalus stentoreus stentoreus/levantinus | |
| Clamorous Reed Warbler (Brown) | Acrocephalus stentoreus [brunnescens Group] | |
| Acrocephalus sp. | Acrocephalus sp. | |
| ||
| River Warbler | Locustella fluviatilis | Rare/Accidental |
| Savi's Warbler | Locustella luscinioides | |
| Common Grasshopper Warbler | Locustella naevia | |
| Locustella sp. | Locustella sp. | |
| ||
| Banded Martin | Neophedina cincta | Rare/Accidental |
| Plain Martin | Riparia paludicola | |
| Plain/Madagascar Martin | Riparia paludicola/cowani | Rare/Accidental |
| Gray-throated Martin | Riparia chinensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | |
| Pale Martin | Riparia diluta | Rare/Accidental |
| Bank Swallow/Pale Martin | Riparia riparia/diluta | |
| Riparia sp. | Riparia sp. | |
| Eurasian Crag-Martin | Ptyonoprogne rupestris | |
| Pale Crag-Martin | Ptyonoprogne obsoleta | |
| Eurasian/Pale Crag-Martin | Ptyonoprogne rupestris/obsoleta | |
| Pale/Red-throated Crag-Martin | Ptyonoprogne obsoleta/rufigula | |
| Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | |
| Barn Swallow (White-bellied) | Hirundo rustica rustica | |
| Barn Swallow (Levant) | Hirundo rustica transitiva | |
| White-throated Swallow | Hirundo albigularis | Rare/Accidental |
| Wire-tailed Swallow | Hirundo smithii | Rare/Accidental |
| Western House-Martin | Delichon urbicum | |
| Western/Siberian House-Martin | Delichon urbicum/lagopodum | |
| European Red-rumped Swallow | Cecropis rufula | |
| European/African Red-rumped Swallow | Cecropis rufula/melanocrissus | |
| European/African/Eastern Red-rumped Swallow | Cecropis rufula/melanocrissus/daurica | |
| swallow sp. | Hirundinidae sp. | |
| ||
| Red-whiskered Bulbul | Pycnonotus jocosus | Introduced species |
| Red-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus cafer | Introduced species |
| White-eared Bulbul | Pycnonotus leucotis | Introduced species |
| White-spectacled Bulbul | Pycnonotus xanthopygos | |
| ||
| Wood Warbler | Phylloscopus sibilatrix | |
| Eastern Bonelli's Warbler | Phylloscopus orientalis | Rare/Accidental |
| Western/Eastern Bonelli's Warbler | Phylloscopus bonelli/orientalis | |
| Yellow-browed Warbler | Phylloscopus inornatus | |
| Hume's Warbler | Phylloscopus humei | Rare/Accidental |
| Hume's Warbler (Western) | Phylloscopus humei humei | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-browed/Hume's Warbler | Phylloscopus inornatus/humei | |
| Dusky Warbler | Phylloscopus fuscatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Dusky/Smoky Warbler | Phylloscopus fuscatus/fuligiventer | Rare/Accidental |
| Plain Leaf Warbler | Phylloscopus neglectus | |
| Willow Warbler | Phylloscopus trochilus | |
| Mountain Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus sindianus | Rare/Accidental |
| Mountain Chiffchaff (Caucasian) | Phylloscopus sindianus lorenzii | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus collybita | |
| Common Chiffchaff (Common) | Phylloscopus collybita [collybita Group] | |
| Common Chiffchaff (Siberian) | Phylloscopus collybita tristis | |
| Mountain/Common Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus sindianus/collybita | |
| Brown Woodland-Warbler | Phylloscopus umbrovirens | |
| Green Warbler | Phylloscopus nitidus | Rare/Accidental |
| Greenish Warbler | Phylloscopus trochiloides | Rare/Accidental |
| Greenish Warbler (viridanus) | Phylloscopus trochiloides viridanus | Rare/Accidental |
| Greenish/Two-barred Warbler | Phylloscopus trochiloides/plumbeitarsus | |
| Arctic Warbler | Phylloscopus borealis | Rare/Accidental |
| Japanese Leaf/Arctic/Kamchatka Leaf Warbler | Phylloscopus xanthodryas/borealis/examinandus | Rare/Accidental |
| Phylloscopus sp. | Phylloscopus sp. | |
| ||
| Scrub Warbler | Scotocerca inquieta | |
| Scrub Warbler (Eastern) | Scotocerca inquieta [inquieta Group] | |
| ||
| Eurasian Blackcap | Sylvia atricapilla | |
| Garden Warbler | Sylvia borin | |
| Barred Warbler | Curruca nisoria | |
| Lesser Whitethroat | Curruca curruca | |
| Lesser Whitethroat (curruca/blythi) | Curruca curruca curruca/blythi | |
| Lesser Whitethroat (halimodendri) | Curruca curruca halimodendri | |
| Lesser Whitethroat (Lesser) | Curruca curruca curruca/blythi/halimodendri | |
| Lesser Whitethroat (Desert) | Curruca curruca minula | |
| Lesser Whitethroat (Gansu) | Curruca curruca margelanica | |
| Lesser Whitethroat (Desert/Gansu) | Curruca curruca minula/margelanica | |
| Lesser Whitethroat (Hume's) | Curruca curruca althaea | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Whitethroat (Lesser/Hume's) | Curruca curruca curruca/althaea | |
| Yemen Warbler | Curruca buryi | Near-threatened |
| Arabian Warbler | Curruca leucomelaena | |
| Eastern Orphean Warbler | Curruca crassirostris | |
| Western/Eastern Orphean Warbler | Curruca hortensis/crassirostris | |
| Asian Desert Warbler | Curruca nana | |
| Menetries's Warbler | Curruca mystacea | |
| Menetries's Warbler (mystacea) | Curruca mystacea mystacea | |
| Menetries's Warbler (rubescens/turcmenica) | Curruca mystacea rubescens/turcmenica | |
| Rüppell's Warbler | Curruca ruppeli | |
| Cyprus Warbler | Curruca melanothorax | Rare/Accidental |
| Sardinian Warbler | Curruca melanocephala | Rare/Accidental |
| Eastern Subalpine Warbler | Curruca cantillans | |
| Western/Eastern Subalpine Warbler | Curruca iberiae/cantillans | |
| Moltoni's/Western/Eastern Subalpine Warbler | Curruca subalpina/iberiae/cantillans | |
| Greater Whitethroat | Curruca communis | |
| Spectacled Warbler | Curruca conspicillata | Rare/Accidental |
| Sylvia/Curruca sp. | Sylvia/Curruca sp. | |
| old world warbler sp. | Passeriformes sp. (Old World warbler sp.) | |
| ||
| Abyssinian White-eye | Zosterops abyssinicus | |
| ||
| Arabian Babbler | Argya squamiceps | |
| ||
| European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | |
| Wattled Starling | Creatophora cinerea | Rare/Accidental |
| Rosy Starling | Pastor roseus | |
| Indian Pied Starling | Gracupica contra | Introduced species |
| pied starling sp. | Gracupica contra/floweri/jalla | Introduced species |
| Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis | Introduced species |
| Bank Myna | Acridotheres ginginianus | Introduced species |
| Violet-backed Starling | Cinnyricinclus leucogaster | |
| Tristram's Starling | Onychognathus tristramii | |
| ||
| Mistle Thrush | Turdus viscivorus | |
| Song Thrush | Turdus philomelos | |
| Yemen Thrush | Turdus menachensis | Near-threatened |
| Redwing | Turdus iliacus | Near-threatened |
| Redwing (Eurasian) | Turdus iliacus iliacus | |
| Eurasian Blackbird | Turdus merula | |
| Fieldfare | Turdus pilaris | |
| Ring Ouzel | Turdus torquatus | |
| Ring Ouzel (Alpine) | Turdus torquatus alpestris | |
| Black-throated Thrush | Turdus atrogularis | |
| Black-throated/Red-throated Thrush | Turdus atrogularis/ruficollis | |
| Dusky Thrush | Turdus eunomus | Rare/Accidental |
| Dusky/Naumann's Thrush | Turdus eunomus/naumanni | Rare/Accidental |
| ||
| Spotted Flycatcher | Muscicapa striata | |
| Spotted Flycatcher (Spotted) | Muscicapa striata [striata Group] | |
| Gambaga Flycatcher | Muscicapa gambagae | |
| Muscicapa sp. | Muscicapa sp. | |
| Black Scrub-Robin | Cercotrichas podobe | |
| Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin | Cercotrichas galactotes | |
| Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin (Rufous-tailed) | Cercotrichas galactotes [galactotes Group] | |
| European Robin | Erithacus rubecula | |
| White-throated Robin | Irania gutturalis | |
| Thrush Nightingale | Luscinia luscinia | |
| Common Nightingale | Luscinia megarhynchos | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Nightingale (megarhynchos/africana) | Luscinia megarhynchos megarhynchos/africana | |
| Common Nightingale (golzii) | Luscinia megarhynchos golzii | Rare/Accidental |
| Thrush/Common Nightingale | Luscinia luscinia/megarhynchos | |
| Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica | |
| Bluethroat (Red-spotted) | Luscinia svecica [svecica Group] | |
| Bluethroat (White-spotted) | Luscinia svecica cyanecula/namnetum | |
| Bluethroat (Caucasian) | Luscinia svecica magna | |
| Red-breasted Flycatcher | Ficedula parva | |
| Taiga/Red-breasted Flycatcher | Ficedula albicilla/parva | |
| Semicollared Flycatcher | Ficedula semitorquata | |
| European Pied Flycatcher | Ficedula hypoleuca | Rare/Accidental |
| European Pied/Atlas Flycatcher | Ficedula hypoleuca/speculigera | Rare/Accidental |
| Collared Flycatcher | Ficedula albicollis | |
| Ficedula sp. | Ficedula sp. | |
| Rufous-backed Redstart | Phoenicurus erythronotus | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Redstart | Phoenicurus phoenicurus | |
| Common Redstart (Common) | Phoenicurus phoenicurus phoenicurus | |
| Common Redstart (Ehrenberg's) | Phoenicurus phoenicurus samamisicus | |
| White-winged Redstart | Phoenicurus erythrogastrus | Rare/Accidental |
| Black Redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros | |
| Black Redstart (Western) | Phoenicurus ochruros gibraltariensis/aterrimus | |
| Black Redstart (Eastern) | Phoenicurus ochruros [ochruros Group] | |
| redstart sp. | Phoenicurus sp. | |
| Little Rock-Thrush | Monticola rufocinereus | |
| Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush | Monticola saxatilis | |
| Blue Rock-Thrush | Monticola solitarius | |
| Blue Rock-Thrush (solitarius/longirostris) | Monticola solitarius solitarius/longirostris | |
| Whinchat | Saxicola rubetra | |
| European Stonechat | Saxicola rubicola | |
| Siberian Stonechat | Saxicola maurus | |
| Siberian Stonechat (Caspian) | Saxicola maurus hemprichii | |
| Siberian Stonechat (Siberian) | Saxicola maurus [maurus Group] | |
| European/Siberian Stonechat | Saxicola rubicola/maurus | |
| Siberian/Amur Stonechat | Saxicola maurus/stejnegeri | |
| African Stonechat | Saxicola torquatus | |
| African Stonechat (African) | Saxicola torquatus [torquatus Group] | |
| Pied Bushchat | Saxicola caprata | |
| Saxicola sp. | Saxicola sp. | |
| Northern Wheatear | Oenanthe oenanthe | |
| Northern Wheatear (Eurasian) | Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe/libanotica | |
| Northern/Atlas Wheatear | Oenanthe oenanthe/seebohmi | |
| Buff-breasted Wheatear | Oenanthe bottae | |
| Isabelline Wheatear | Oenanthe isabellina | |
| Hooded Wheatear | Oenanthe monacha | |
| Desert Wheatear | Oenanthe deserti | |
| Cyprus Wheatear | Oenanthe cypriaca | |
| Eastern Black-eared Wheatear | Oenanthe melanoleuca | |
| Western/Eastern Black-eared Wheatear | Oenanthe hispanica/melanoleuca | |
| Pied Wheatear | Oenanthe pleschanka | |
| Pied Wheatear (vittata) | Oenanthe pleschanka (vittata form) | |
| Cyprus/Pied Wheatear | Oenanthe cypriaca/pleschanka | |
| Red-rumped Wheatear | Oenanthe moesta | Rare/Accidental |
| Blackstart | Oenanthe melanura | |
| Variable Wheatear | Oenanthe picata | Rare/Accidental |
| Variable Wheatear (Blyth's) | Oenanthe picata picata | Rare/Accidental |
| Hume's Wheatear | Oenanthe albonigra | Rare/Accidental |
| White-crowned Wheatear | Oenanthe leucopyga | |
| Arabian Wheatear | Oenanthe lugentoides | |
| Finsch's Wheatear | Oenanthe finschii | |
| Mourning Wheatear | Oenanthe lugens | |
| Mourning Wheatear (Mourning) | Oenanthe lugens lugens/persica | |
| Kurdish Wheatear | Oenanthe xanthoprymna | Rare/Accidental |
| Persian Wheatear | Oenanthe chrysopygia | |
| Kurdish/Persian Wheatear (Red-tailed Wheatear) | Oenanthe xanthoprymna/chrysopygia | |
| wheatear sp. | Oenanthe sp. | |
| ||
| Hypocolius | Hypocolius ampelinus | |
| ||
| Nile Valley Sunbird | Hedydipna metallica | |
| Palestine Sunbird | Cinnyris osea | |
| Palestine Sunbird (Palestine) | Cinnyris osea osea | |
| Abyssinian Sunbird | Cinnyris habessinicus | |
| Arabian Sunbird | Cinnyris hellmayri | |
| Purple Sunbird | Cinnyris asiaticus | Rare/Accidental |
| sunbird sp. | Nectariniidae sp. (sunbird sp.) | |
| ||
| Rüppell's Weaver | Ploceus galbula | |
| Streaked Weaver | Ploceus manyar | Introduced species |
| Baya Weaver | Ploceus philippinus | Introduced species |
| Ploceus sp. | Ploceus sp. | |
| ||
| African Silverbill | Euodice cantans | |
| Indian Silverbill | Euodice malabarica | |
| Scaly-breasted Munia | Lonchura punctulata | Introduced species |
| Scaly-breasted Munia (Checkered) | Lonchura punctulata punctulata | Introduced species |
| Arabian Waxbill | Estrilda rufibarba | |
| Red Avadavat | Amandava amandava | Introduced species |
| Red Avadavat (Red-bellied) | Amandava amandava amandava/punicea | Introduced species |
| ||
| Radde's Accentor | Prunella ocularis | |
| ||
| House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | |
| House Sparrow (Gray-cheeked) | Passer domesticus [domesticus Group] | |
| House Sparrow (Indian) | Passer domesticus [indicus Group] | |
| House/Italian Sparrow | Passer domesticus/italiae | |
| Spanish Sparrow | Passer hispaniolensis | |
| House/Spanish Sparrow | Passer domesticus/hispaniolensis | |
| Dead Sea Sparrow | Passer moabiticus | |
| Dead Sea Sparrow (Dead Sea) | Passer moabiticus moabiticus | Rare/Accidental |
| Arabian Golden Sparrow | Passer euchlorus | |
| Passer sp. | Passer sp. | |
| Yellow-throated Sparrow | Gymnoris xanthocollis | |
| Sahel Bush Sparrow | Gymnoris dentata | |
| Pale Rockfinch | Carpospiza brachydactyla | |
| ||
| Gray Wagtail | Motacilla cinerea | |
| Western Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla flava | |
| Western Yellow Wagtail (flavissima) | Motacilla flava flavissima | |
| Western Yellow Wagtail (lutea) | Motacilla flava lutea | |
| Western Yellow Wagtail (flavissima/lutea) | Motacilla flava flavissima/lutea | |
| Western Yellow Wagtail (thunbergi) | Motacilla flava thunbergi | |
| Western Yellow Wagtail (flava) | Motacilla flava flava | |
| Western Yellow Wagtail (beema) | Motacilla flava beema | |
| Western Yellow Wagtail (flava/beema) | Motacilla flava flava/beema | |
| Western Yellow Wagtail (iberiae/cinereocapilla/pygmaea) | Motacilla flava [cinereocapilla Group] | Rare/Accidental |
| Western Yellow Wagtail (feldegg) | Motacilla flava feldegg | |
| Western Yellow Wagtail (superciliaris-type intergrade) | Motacilla flava (superciliaris intergrade) | |
| Western Yellow Wagtail (dombrowskii-type intergrade) | Motacilla flava (dombrowskii intergrade) | |
| Western Yellow Wagtail (xanthophrys-type intergrade) | Motacilla flava (xanthophrys intergrade) | |
| Eastern Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla tschutschensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Eastern) | Motacilla tschutschensis tschutschensis/plexa | Rare/Accidental |
| Western/Eastern Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla flava/tschutschensis | |
| Citrine Wagtail | Motacilla citreola | |
| Citrine Wagtail (Gray-backed) | Motacilla citreola citreola/werae | |
| White Wagtail | Motacilla alba | |
| White Wagtail (White-faced) | Motacilla alba alba/dukhunensis | |
| White Wagtail (Masked) | Motacilla alba personata | Rare/Accidental |
| wagtail sp. | Motacilla sp. | |
| Richard's Pipit | Anthus richardi | |
| Richard's/Paddyfield Pipit | Anthus richardi/rufulus | |
| African Pipit | Anthus cinnamomeus | |
| African Pipit (Yemen) | Anthus cinnamomeus eximius | |
| Long-billed Pipit | Anthus similis | |
| Long-billed Pipit (Arabian) | Anthus similis arabicus | |
| Long-billed Pipit (Persian) | Anthus similis jerdoni/decaptus | |
| Tawny Pipit | Anthus campestris | |
| Meadow Pipit | Anthus pratensis | |
| Tree Pipit | Anthus trivialis | |
| Olive-backed Pipit | Anthus hodgsoni | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-throated Pipit | Anthus cervinus | |
| Water Pipit | Anthus spinoletta | |
| Water Pipit (Caucasian) | Anthus spinoletta coutellii | |
| Water/Siberian/American Pipit | Anthus spinoletta/japonicus/rubescens | |
| pipit sp. | Anthus sp. | |
| ||
| Common Chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs | Rare/Accidental |
| Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla | Rare/Accidental |
| Hawfinch | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Rosefinch | Carpodacus erythrinus | |
| Sinai Rosefinch | Carpodacus synoicus | |
| Trumpeter Finch | Bucanetes githagineus | |
| Mongolian Finch | Bucanetes mongolicus | Rare/Accidental |
| Desert Finch | Rhodospiza obsoleta | |
| Arabian Grosbeak | Rhynchostruthus percivali | Near-threatened |
| European Greenfinch | Chloris chloris | |
| Arabian Serin | Crithagra rothschildi | |
| Yemen Serin | Crithagra menachensis | |
| Eurasian Linnet | Linaria cannabina | |
| Yemen Linnet | Linaria yemenensis | |
| European Goldfinch | Carduelis carduelis | |
| European/Gray-crowned Goldfinch | Carduelis carduelis/caniceps | |
| Fire-fronted Serin | Serinus pusillus | Rare/Accidental |
| Syrian Serin | Serinus syriacus | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Serinus sp. | Serinus sp. | |
| Eurasian Siskin | Spinus spinus | |
| finch sp. | Fringillidae sp. | |
| ||
| Black-headed Bunting | Emberiza melanocephala | |
| Red-headed Bunting | Emberiza bruniceps | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-headed/Red-headed Bunting | Emberiza melanocephala/bruniceps | |
| Corn Bunting | Emberiza calandra | |
| Rock Bunting | Emberiza cia | Rare/Accidental |
| Pine Bunting | Emberiza leucocephalos | Rare/Accidental |
| Cinereous Bunting | Emberiza cineracea | Near-threatened |
| Cinereous Bunting (Gray-bellied) | Emberiza cineracea cineracea | |
| Cinereous Bunting (Yellow-bellied) | Emberiza cineracea semenowi | |
| Ortolan Bunting | Emberiza hortulana | |
| Cretzschmar's Bunting | Emberiza caesia | |
| Cinnamon-breasted Bunting | Emberiza tahapisi | |
| Striolated Bunting | Emberiza striolata | |
| Reed Bunting | Emberiza schoeniclus | Rare/Accidental |
| Pallas's/Reed Bunting | Emberiza pallasi/schoeniclus | |
| Yellow-breasted Bunting | Emberiza aureola | Rare/Accidental Critically endangered |
| Little Bunting | Emberiza pusilla | Rare/Accidental |
| Rustic Bunting | Emberiza rustica | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Emberiza sp. | Emberiza sp. | |
| ||
| new world warbler sp. | Parulidae sp. | |
| ||
| passerine sp. | Passeriformes sp. | |
| ||
| bird sp. | Aves sp. | |
References (partial list)
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