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Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World
Tobago
This checklist includes all bird species found in Tobago , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .
The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Clements, version 2024. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).
Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.
© Denis Lepage 2025
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Country or region: Tobago [map]
Number of species: 300
Number of globally threatened species: 10
Number of introduced species: 6
Date last reviewed: 2011-08-18
Last modified: 2024-11-27
Number of globally threatened species: 10
Number of introduced species: 6
Date last reviewed: 2011-08-18
Last modified: 2024-11-27
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| Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | |
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| Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | |
| Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor | |
| Blue-winged Teal | Spatula discors | |
| Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Wigeon | Mareca penelope | Rare/Accidental |
| American Wigeon | Mareca americana | Rare/Accidental |
| White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis | |
| Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | Rare/Accidental |
| Green-winged Teal | Anas crecca | Rare/Accidental |
| Ring-necked Duck | Aythya collaris | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis | Rare/Accidental |
| Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Rufous-vented Chachalaca | Ortalis ruficauda | |
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| Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | Introduced species |
| Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | |
| Scaly-naped Pigeon | Patagioenas squamosa | Rare/Accidental |
| Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | |
| White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | |
| Gray-fronted Dove | Leptotila rufaxilla | |
| Lined Quail-Dove | Zentrygon linearis | Rare/Accidental |
| Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | |
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| Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | |
| Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus | Rare/Accidental |
| Mangrove Cuckoo | Coccyzus minor | |
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| Nacunda Nighthawk | Chordeiles nacunda | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | Rare/Accidental |
| Antillean Nighthawk | Chordeiles gundlachii | Rare/Accidental |
| White-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis cayennensis | |
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| Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | |
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| Oilbird | Steatornis caripensis | Rare/Accidental |
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| White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | |
| Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | |
| Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | |
| Fork-tailed Palm Swift | Tachornis squamata | Rare/Accidental |
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| White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | |
| Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus | |
| Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | |
| Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae | Rare/Accidental |
| Ruby-topaz Hummingbird | Chrysolampis mosquitus | |
| Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | |
| White-tailed Sabrewing | Campylopterus ensipennis | Near-threatened |
| Copper-rumped Hummingbird | Saucerottia tobaci | |
| White-chested Emerald | Chrysuronia brevirostris | |
| Blue-chinned Sapphire | Chlorestes notata | Rare/Accidental |
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| Spotted Rail | Pardirallus maculatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Sora | Porzana carolina | |
| Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | |
| American Coot | Fulica americana | Rare/Accidental |
| Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | |
| Azure Gallinule | Porphyrio flavirostris | |
| Yellow-breasted Crake | Laterallus flaviventer | |
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| Double-striped Thick-knee | Hesperoburhinus bistriatus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | |
| American Avocet | Recurvirostra americana | Rare/Accidental |
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| American Oystercatcher | Haematopus palliatus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Black-bellied Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | Vulnerable |
| American Golden-Plover | Pluvialis dominica | |
| Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Semipalmated Plover | Charadrius semipalmatus | |
| Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | |
| Wilson's Plover | Anarhynchus wilsonia | Rare/Accidental |
| Collared Plover | Anarhynchus collaris | |
| Snowy Plover | Anarhynchus nivosus | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
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| Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | |
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| Upland Sandpiper | Bartramia longicauda | Rare/Accidental |
| Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | |
| Eskimo Curlew | Numenius borealis | Extirpated Critically endangered (possibly extinct) |
| Long-billed Curlew | Numenius americanus | Rare/Accidental |
| Hudsonian Godwit | Limosa haemastica | Vulnerable |
| Short-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus griseus | Vulnerable |
| Wilson's Snipe | Gallinago delicata | |
| Pantanal Snipe | Gallinago paraguaiae | |
| Wilson's Phalarope | Phalaropus tricolor | Rare/Accidental |
| Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | |
| Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | |
| Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | Vulnerable |
| Willet | Tringa semipalmata | |
| Spotted Redshank | Tringa erythropus | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | Near-threatened |
| Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | Near-threatened |
| Red Knot | Calidris canutus | Near-threatened |
| Ruff | Calidris pugnax | Rare/Accidental |
| Stilt Sandpiper | Calidris himantopus | Near-threatened |
| Buff-breasted Sandpiper | Calidris subruficollis | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Sanderling | Calidris alba | |
| White-rumped Sandpiper | Calidris fuscicollis | Vulnerable |
| Least Sandpiper | Calidris minutilla | Near-threatened |
| Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | |
| Western Sandpiper | Calidris mauri | |
| Semipalmated Sandpiper | Calidris pusilla | Near-threatened |
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| Parasitic Jaeger | Stercorarius parasiticus | Rare/Accidental |
| Pomarine Jaeger | Stercorarius pomarinus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Black-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | Rare/Accidental |
| Laughing Gull | Leucophaeus atricilla | |
| Franklin's Gull | Leucophaeus pipixcan | Rare/Accidental |
| Audouin's Gull | Ichthyaetus audouinii | Rare/Accidental Vulnerable |
| Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis | Rare/Accidental |
| American Herring Gull | Larus smithsonianus | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus | Rare/Accidental |
| Black Skimmer | Rynchops niger | Rare/Accidental |
| White Tern | Gygis alba | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown Noddy | Anous stolidus | |
| Sooty Tern | Onychoprion fuscatus | |
| Bridled Tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | |
| Least Tern | Sternula antillarum | Rare/Accidental |
| Large-billed Tern | Phaetusa simplex | Rare/Accidental |
| Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica | |
| Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | |
| Roseate Tern | Sterna dougallii | |
| Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus | |
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| Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | |
| Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | Rare/Accidental |
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| White-tailed Tropicbird | Phaethon lepturus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-billed Tropicbird | Phaethon aethereus | |
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| Wilson's Storm-Petrel | Oceanites oceanicus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Leach's Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates leucorhous | Vulnerable |
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| Cory's Shearwater | Calonectris borealis | Rare/Accidental |
| Cape Verde Shearwater | Calonectris edwardsii | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Great Shearwater | Ardenna gravis | Rare/Accidental |
| Sargasso Shearwater | Puffinus lherminieri | |
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| Maguari Stork | Ciconia maguari | Rare/Accidental |
| Jabiru | Jabiru mycteria | Rare/Accidental |
| Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | Rare/Accidental |
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| Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | |
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| Northern Gannet | Morus bassanus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-footed Booby | Sula sula | |
| Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster | |
| Masked Booby | Sula dactylatra | |
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| Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | |
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| Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianum | Rare/Accidental |
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| Scarlet Ibis | Eudocimus ruber | Rare/Accidental |
| Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Spoonbill | Platalea leucorodia | Rare/Accidental |
| Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | Rare/Accidental |
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| Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | |
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| Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | Rare/Accidental |
| Agami Heron | Agamia agami | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Least Bittern | Botaurus exilis | |
| Yellow-crowned Night Heron | Nyctanassa violacea | |
| Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | |
| Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | |
| Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | |
| Reddish Egret | Egretta rufescens | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | |
| Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | |
| Western Reef-Heron | Egretta gularis | Rare/Accidental |
| Striated Heron | Butorides striata | Rare/Accidental |
| Green Heron | Butorides virescens | |
| Squacco Heron | Ardeola ralloides | Rare/Accidental |
| Western Cattle-Egret | Ardea ibis | |
| Great Egret | Ardea alba | |
| Gray Heron | Ardea cinerea | Rare/Accidental |
| Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | |
| Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi | |
| Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea | Rare/Accidental |
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| Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | |
| Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | |
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| Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | |
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| Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Long-winged Harrier | Circus buffoni | Rare/Accidental |
| Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | |
| Slender-billed Kite | Helicolestes hamatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | Rare/Accidental |
| Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis | |
| Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | |
| Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus | Rare/Accidental |
| Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | |
| Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | Rare/Accidental |
| Swainson's Hawk | Buteo swainsoni | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | Rare/Accidental |
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| American Barn Owl | Tyto furcata | |
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| Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | |
| Striped Owl | Asio clamator | |
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| Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | |
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| Trinidad Motmot | Momotus bahamensis | Endemic (country/region) |
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| Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | |
| Belted Kingfisher | Megaceryle alcyon | Rare/Accidental |
| Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | |
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| Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | |
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| Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus | |
| Red-rumped Woodpecker | Dryobates kirkii | |
| Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | |
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| Crested Caracara | Caracara plancus | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | |
| American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | Rare/Accidental |
| Merlin | Falco columbarius | |
| Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis | Rare/Accidental |
| Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | Rare/Accidental |
| Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | |
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| Orange-winged Amazon | Amazona amazonica | |
| Green-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus passerinus | Introduced species |
| Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Ara ararauna | Introduced species |
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| Great Antshrike | Taraba major | |
| Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | |
| Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | |
| White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern White-fringed Antwren | Formicivora intermedia | |
| Southern White-fringed Antwren | Formicivora grisea | |
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| Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis | |
| Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | |
| Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | |
| Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | |
| Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | |
| Yellow-chinned Spinetail | Certhiaxis cinnamomeus | |
| Stripe-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis cinnamomea | |
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| Blue-backed Manakin | Chiroxiphia pareola | |
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| White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | |
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| White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | |
| Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | |
| Ochre-lored Flatbill | Tolmomyias flaviventris | |
| Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii | |
| Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | |
| Small-billed Elaenia | Elaenia parvirostris | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis | |
| Fuscous Flycatcher | Cnemotriccus fuscatus | |
| Venezuelan Flycatcher | Myiarchus venezuelensis | |
| Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus | |
| Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | |
| Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | |
| Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | |
| Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | |
| Gray Kingbird | Tyrannus dominicensis | |
| Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | |
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| Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes | |
| Golden-fronted Greenlet | Pachysylvia aurantiifrons | |
| White-eyed Vireo | Vireo griseus | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | |
| Chivi Vireo | Vireo chivi | |
| Black-whiskered Vireo | Vireo altiloquus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | |
| White-winged Swallow | Tachycineta albiventer | Rare/Accidental |
| Caribbean Martin | Progne dominicensis | |
| Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | Rare/Accidental |
| Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | Rare/Accidental |
| Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | |
| Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | Rare/Accidental |
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| Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus | |
| Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus | |
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| Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | |
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| Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes | |
| White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis | |
| Spectacled Thrush | Turdus nudigenis | |
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| Common Waxbill | Estrilda astrild | Introduced species |
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| House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Violaceous Euphonia | Euphonia violacea | |
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| Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | |
| Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | |
| Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | |
| Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | Rare/Accidental |
| Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | |
| Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | |
| Carib Grackle | Quiscalus lugubris | Introduced species |
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| Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis | |
| Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera | Rare/Accidental Near-threatened |
| Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | Rare/Accidental |
| Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | Rare/Accidental |
| American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | |
| Cape May Warbler | Setophaga tigrina | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Parula | Setophaga americana | Rare/Accidental |
| Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | |
| Magnolia Warbler | Setophaga magnolia | Rare/Accidental |
| Bay-breasted Warbler | Setophaga castanea | Rare/Accidental |
| Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia | |
| Chestnut-sided Warbler | Setophaga pensylvanica | Rare/Accidental |
| Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata | Near-threatened |
| Yellow-rumped Warbler | Setophaga coronata | Rare/Accidental |
| Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis | Rare/Accidental |
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| Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | Rare/Accidental |
| Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea | Rare/Accidental |
| Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | Rare/Accidental |
| Dickcissel | Spiza americana | |
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| White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | |
| Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | |
| Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | |
| Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | |
| Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | Rare/Accidental |
| Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | |
| Lesson's Seedeater | Sporophila bouvronides | Rare/Accidental |
| Lined Seedeater | Sporophila lineola | Rare/Accidental |
| Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta | Extirpated |
| Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis | Introduced species |
| Wing-barred Seedeater | Sporophila americana | Extirpated |
| Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | Rare/Accidental |
| Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | |
| Black-faced Grassquit | Melanospiza bicolor | |
| Sooty Grassquit | Asemospiza fuliginosa | |
| Olive-gray Saltator | Saltator olivascens | |
References (partial list)
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