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Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World
Tobago
This checklist includes all bird species found in Tobago , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .
The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Clements, version 2022. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).
Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.
© Denis Lepage 2023
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Country or region: Tobago [map]
Number of species: 297
Number of introduced species: 5
Date last reviewed: 2011-08-18
Last modified: 2022-12-29
Number of introduced species: 5
Date last reviewed: 2011-08-18
Last modified: 2022-12-29
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| Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | |
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| Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | |
| Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor | |
| Blue-winged Teal | Spatula discors | |
| Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Wigeon | Mareca penelope | Rare/Accidental |
| American Wigeon | Mareca americana | Rare/Accidental |
| White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis | |
| Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | Rare/Accidental |
| Green-winged Teal | Anas crecca | Rare/Accidental |
| Ring-necked Duck | Aythya collaris | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis | Rare/Accidental |
| Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Rufous-vented Chachalaca | Ortalis ruficauda | |
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| Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | |
| Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | Rare/Accidental |
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| Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | |
| Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | |
| Scaly-naped Pigeon | Patagioenas squamosa | Rare/Accidental |
| Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | |
| White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | |
| Gray-fronted Dove | Leptotila rufaxilla | |
| Lined Quail-Dove | Zentrygon linearis | Rare/Accidental |
| Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | |
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| Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | |
| Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus | Rare/Accidental |
| Mangrove Cuckoo | Coccyzus minor | |
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| Nacunda Nighthawk | Chordeiles nacunda | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | Rare/Accidental |
| White-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis cayennensis | |
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| Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | |
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| Oilbird | Steatornis caripensis | Rare/Accidental |
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| White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | |
| Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | |
| Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | |
| Fork-tailed Palm Swift | Tachornis squamata | Rare/Accidental |
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| White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | |
| Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus | |
| Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | |
| Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae | Rare/Accidental |
| Ruby-topaz Hummingbird | Chrysolampis mosquitus | |
| Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | |
| White-tailed Sabrewing | Campylopterus ensipennis | |
| Copper-rumped Hummingbird | Saucerottia tobaci | |
| White-chested Emerald | Chrysuronia brevirostris | |
| Blue-chinned Sapphire | Chlorestes notata | Rare/Accidental |
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| Spotted Rail | Pardirallus maculatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Sora | Porzana carolina | |
| Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | |
| American Coot | Fulica americana | Rare/Accidental |
| Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | |
| Azure Gallinule | Porphyrio flavirostris | |
| Yellow-breasted Crake | Hapalocrex flaviventer | |
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| Double-striped Thick-knee | Burhinus bistriatus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | |
| American Avocet | Recurvirostra americana | Rare/Accidental |
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| American Oystercatcher | Haematopus palliatus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Black-bellied Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | |
| American Golden-Plover | Pluvialis dominica | |
| Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | |
| Collared Plover | Charadrius collaris | |
| Snowy Plover | Charadrius nivosus | Rare/Accidental |
| Wilson's Plover | Charadrius wilsonia | Rare/Accidental |
| Semipalmated Plover | Charadrius semipalmatus | |
| Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | |
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| Upland Sandpiper | Bartramia longicauda | Rare/Accidental |
| Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | |
| Eskimo Curlew | Numenius borealis | Extirpated |
| Long-billed Curlew | Numenius americanus | Rare/Accidental |
| Hudsonian Godwit | Limosa haemastica | |
| Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | |
| Red Knot | Calidris canutus | |
| Ruff | Calidris pugnax | Rare/Accidental |
| Stilt Sandpiper | Calidris himantopus | |
| Sanderling | Calidris alba | |
| Least Sandpiper | Calidris minutilla | |
| White-rumped Sandpiper | Calidris fuscicollis | |
| Buff-breasted Sandpiper | Calidris subruficollis | Rare/Accidental |
| Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | |
| Semipalmated Sandpiper | Calidris pusilla | |
| Western Sandpiper | Calidris mauri | |
| Short-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus griseus | |
| Wilson's Snipe | Gallinago delicata | |
| Pantanal Snipe | Gallinago paraguaiae | |
| Wilson's Phalarope | Phalaropus tricolor | Rare/Accidental |
| Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | |
| Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | |
| Spotted Redshank | Tringa erythropus | Rare/Accidental |
| Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | |
| Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia | Rare/Accidental |
| Willet | Tringa semipalmata | |
| Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | |
| Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola | Rare/Accidental |
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| Pomarine Jaeger | Stercorarius pomarinus | Rare/Accidental |
| Parasitic Jaeger | Stercorarius parasiticus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | Rare/Accidental |
| Laughing Gull | Leucophaeus atricilla | |
| Franklin's Gull | Leucophaeus pipixcan | Rare/Accidental |
| Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Herring Gull | Larus argentatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus | Rare/Accidental |
| Brown Noddy | Anous stolidus | |
| White Tern | Gygis alba | Rare/Accidental |
| Sooty Tern | Onychoprion fuscatus | |
| Bridled Tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | |
| Least Tern | Sternula antillarum | Rare/Accidental |
| Large-billed Tern | Phaetusa simplex | Rare/Accidental |
| Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica | |
| Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | Rare/Accidental |
| Roseate Tern | Sterna dougallii | |
| Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | |
| Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus | |
| Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis | Rare/Accidental |
| Black Skimmer | Rynchops niger | Rare/Accidental |
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| White-tailed Tropicbird | Phaethon lepturus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-billed Tropicbird | Phaethon aethereus | |
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| Wilson's Storm-Petrel | Oceanites oceanicus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Leach's Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates leucorhous | |
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| Cory's Shearwater | Calonectris diomedea | Rare/Accidental |
| Cape Verde Shearwater | Calonectris edwardsii | Rare/Accidental |
| Great Shearwater | Ardenna gravis | Rare/Accidental |
| Audubon's Shearwater | Puffinus lherminieri | |
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| Maguari Stork | Ciconia maguari | Rare/Accidental |
| Jabiru | Jabiru mycteria | Rare/Accidental |
| Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | Rare/Accidental |
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| Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | |
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| Masked Booby | Sula dactylatra | |
| Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster | |
| Red-footed Booby | Sula sula | |
| Northern Gannet | Morus bassanus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | |
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| Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianum | Rare/Accidental |
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| Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | |
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| Least Bittern | Ixobrychus exilis | |
| Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | Rare/Accidental |
| Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | |
| Gray Heron | Ardea cinerea | Rare/Accidental |
| Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi | |
| Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea | Rare/Accidental |
| Great Egret | Ardea alba | |
| Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | |
| Western Reef-Heron | Egretta gularis | Rare/Accidental |
| Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | |
| Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | |
| Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | |
| Reddish Egret | Egretta rufescens | Rare/Accidental |
| Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | |
| Squacco Heron | Ardeola ralloides | Rare/Accidental |
| Green Heron | Butorides virescens | |
| Striated Heron | Butorides striata | Rare/Accidental |
| Agami Heron | Agamia agami | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | |
| Yellow-crowned Night-Heron | Nyctanassa violacea | |
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| Scarlet Ibis | Eudocimus ruber | Rare/Accidental |
| Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | Rare/Accidental |
| Eurasian Spoonbill | Platalea leucorodia | Rare/Accidental |
| Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | Rare/Accidental |
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| Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | |
| Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | |
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| Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | |
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| Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | |
| Long-winged Harrier | Circus buffoni | Rare/Accidental |
| Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | Rare/Accidental |
| Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis | |
| Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | |
| White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis | |
| Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus | Rare/Accidental |
| Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | |
| Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | Rare/Accidental |
| Swainson's Hawk | Buteo swainsoni | Rare/Accidental |
| Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | Rare/Accidental |
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| Barn Owl | Tyto alba | |
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| Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | |
| Striped Owl | Asio clamator | |
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| Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | |
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| Trinidad Motmot | Momotus bahamensis | Endemic (country/region) |
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| Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | |
| Belted Kingfisher | Megaceryle alcyon | Rare/Accidental |
| Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | |
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| Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | |
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| Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus | |
| Red-rumped Woodpecker | Dryobates kirkii | |
| Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | |
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| Crested Caracara | Caracara plancus | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | |
| American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | Rare/Accidental |
| Merlin | Falco columbarius | |
| Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis | Rare/Accidental |
| Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | Rare/Accidental |
| Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | |
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| Orange-winged Parrot | Amazona amazonica | |
| Green-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus passerinus | Introduced species |
| Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Ara ararauna | Introduced species |
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| Great Antshrike | Taraba major | |
| Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | |
| Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | |
| White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | Rare/Accidental |
| White-fringed Antwren | Formicivora grisea | |
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| Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis | |
| Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | |
| Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | |
| Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | |
| Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | |
| Yellow-chinned Spinetail | Certhiaxis cinnamomeus | |
| Stripe-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis cinnamomea | |
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| Blue-backed Manakin | Chiroxiphia pareola | |
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| White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | |
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| White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | |
| Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | |
| Ochre-lored Flycatcher | Tolmomyias flaviventris | |
| Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii | |
| Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | |
| Small-billed Elaenia | Elaenia parvirostris | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis | |
| Fuscous Flycatcher | Cnemotriccus fuscatus | |
| Venezuelan Flycatcher | Myiarchus venezuelensis | |
| Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus | |
| Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | |
| Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | |
| Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | |
| Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | |
| Gray Kingbird | Tyrannus dominicensis | |
| Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | |
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| Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes | |
| Golden-fronted Greenlet | Pachysylvia aurantiifrons | |
| White-eyed Vireo | Vireo griseus | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | |
| Chivi Vireo | Vireo chivi | |
| Black-whiskered Vireo | Vireo altiloquus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | Rare/Accidental |
| Caribbean Martin | Progne dominicensis | |
| Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | Rare/Accidental |
| White-winged Swallow | Tachycineta albiventer | Rare/Accidental |
| Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | |
| Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | |
| Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | Rare/Accidental |
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| House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | |
| Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus | |
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| Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | |
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| Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes | |
| White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis | |
| Spectacled Thrush | Turdus nudigenis | |
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| Common Waxbill | Estrilda astrild | Introduced species |
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| House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | Rare/Accidental |
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| Violaceous Euphonia | Euphonia violacea | |
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| Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | |
| Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | |
| Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | |
| Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | Rare/Accidental |
| Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | |
| Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | |
| Carib Grackle | Quiscalus lugubris | Introduced species |
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| Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis | |
| Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera | Rare/Accidental |
| Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | Rare/Accidental |
| Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | Rare/Accidental |
| American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | |
| Cape May Warbler | Setophaga tigrina | Rare/Accidental |
| Northern Parula | Setophaga americana | Rare/Accidental |
| Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | |
| Magnolia Warbler | Setophaga magnolia | Rare/Accidental |
| Bay-breasted Warbler | Setophaga castanea | Rare/Accidental |
| Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca | Rare/Accidental |
| Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia | |
| Chestnut-sided Warbler | Setophaga pensylvanica | Rare/Accidental |
| Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata | |
| Yellow-rumped Warbler | Setophaga coronata | Rare/Accidental |
| Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis | Rare/Accidental |
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| Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | Rare/Accidental |
| Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea | Rare/Accidental |
| Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | Rare/Accidental |
| Dickcissel | Spiza americana | |
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| White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | |
| Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | |
| Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | |
| Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus | Rare/Accidental |
| Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | |
| Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | Rare/Accidental |
| Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | |
| Lesson's Seedeater | Sporophila bouvronides | Rare/Accidental |
| Lined Seedeater | Sporophila lineola | Rare/Accidental |
| Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta | Extirpated |
| Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis | Introduced species |
| Wing-barred Seedeater | Sporophila americana | Extirpated |
| Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | Rare/Accidental |
| Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | |
| Black-faced Grassquit | Melanospiza bicolor | |
| Sooty Grassquit | Asemospiza fuliginosa | |
| Olive-gray Saltator | Saltator olivascens | |
References (partial list)
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