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Horned Sungem
Heliactin bilophus (Temminck, 1820)
The Horned Sungem (Heliactin bilophus) is a South American hummingbird, the only species, (monotypic), of the genus Heliactin. The scientific name bilophus is sometimes considered a nomen oblitum, which, if accepted, results in Heliactin cornutus being the correct name for this species. A wingbeat is one complete up-and-down movement, which means that the horned sungem moves its wing muscles at a rate of more than 10,000 times per minute. It occurs in Bolivia, Brazil, and Suriname. It prefers fairly dry open or semi-open habitats, such as savanna and Cerrado. It avoids dense humid forest. Source: Wikipedia
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Order:
Apodiformes
Family:
Trochilidae
Genus:
Heliactin
Scientific:
Heliactin bilophus
Citation:
(Temminck, 1820)
Reference:
Pl.Col. livr.3 pl.18 fig.3
Protonym:
Trochilus bilophus
Avibase ID:
00B132B43E16AA64
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/00B132B4
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 693174
Geographic range:
- Heliactin bilophus: Extreme s Suriname to interior Brazil and adjacent e Bolivia
Source: Clements checklist
Horned Sungem
Czech:
kolibřík růžkatý
German:
Goldhauben-Schmuckkolibri
Danish:
Hornkolibri
Spanish:
Colibrí Cornudito
Finnish:
sarvikolibri
French:
Colibri aux huppes d'or
Italian:
Gemma di sole
Japanese:
tsunohousekihachidori
Japanese:
ツノホウセキハチドリ
Dutch:
Zonnestraalkolibrie
Norwegian:
Hornkolibri
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Hornkolibri
Polish:
rogatek
Portuguese:
Chifre-de-ouro
Portuguese (Brazil):
Chifre-de-ouro
Russian:
Рогатый колибри
Slovak:
jagavička uškatá
Swedish:
hornkolibri
Ukrainian:
Колібрі рогатий
Chinese:
角蜂鸟
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 00: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 01: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 02: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 03: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 04: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Colibri aux huppes d'or ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Colibri aux huppes d'or ( Heliactin cornuta) |
| Clements 1st edition: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin cornuta) |
| Clements 3rd edition: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin cornuta) |
| Clements 4th edition: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin cornuta) |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilopha) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilopha) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilopha) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilopha) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilopha) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilopha) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilopha) |
| Clements 6th edition: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Clements, version 2015: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Clements, version 2016: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Clements, version 2017: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Clements, version 2018: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| eBird version 1.50: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| eBird version 1.52: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| eBird version 1.53: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| eBird version 1.54: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| eBird version 1.55: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| eBird version 2015: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| eBird version 2016: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| eBird version 2017: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| eBird version 2018: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin cornuta) |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin cornuta) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilopha) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilopha) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Morony, Bock and Farrand: Horned Sungem ( Heliactin cornuta) |
| James Lee Peters: Heliactin cornuta |
| James Lee Peters (original): Heliactin cornuta |
| James Lee Peters (2nd edition): Heliactin cornuta |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin cornuta) |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin cornuta) |
| Sibley and Monroe 2nd edition (1996): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophum) |
| South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018): Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus) |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Heliactin bilophus |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Heliactin bilophus |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species
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Other synonyms
Catalan: Colibrí banyut
Czech: Kolibrík ružkatý, kolibřík růžkatý
Danish: Hornkolibri
German: Goldhauben-Schmuckkolibri, Sonnenstrahlelfe, Sonnenstrahl-Elfe
English: Horned Sungem, Sungem
English (IOC): Horned Sungem
Spanish: Colibrí Cornudito, Coqueta Cola de Espinas
Spanish (Spain): Colibrí Cornudito
Spanish (HBW): Horned Sungem
Finnish: Sarvikolibri
French: Colibri aux huppes d’or, Colibri aux huppes d'or, Oiseau-mouche aux huppes d'or
Hungarian: fácánkolibri
Italian: Colibrì gemma del sole, Gemma di sole
Japanese: tsunohousekihachidori
Japanese: ツノホウセキハチドリ
Scientific: Heliactin bilopha, Heliactin bilophum, Heliactin bilophus, Heliactin cornuta, Trochilus bilophus
Lithuanian: Raguotasis kolibris
Dutch: Zonnestraalkolibrie
Norwegian Nynorsk: Hornkolibri
Norwegian: Hornkolibri
Polish: rogatek
Portuguese: Beija-flor-chifre-de-ouro, beija-flor-de-chifre, chifre-de-couro, Chifre-de-ouro
Portuguese (Brazil): beija-flor-chifre-de-ouro, beija-flor-de-chifre, chifre-de-couro, Chifre-de-ouro
Portuguese (Portugal): Chifre-d'ouro
Russian: Рогатый колибри
Slovak: jagavička uškatá
Serbian: Rogati sunčev kolibri
Swedish: Hornkolibri
Ukrainian: Колібрі рогатий
Chinese: 角蜂鸟
Chinese (Traditional): 角蜂鳥
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