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Mew Gull

Larus canus Linnaeus, C 1758

The common gull or sea mew is a medium-sized gull that breeds in the Palearctic, northern Europe. The closely related short-billed gull is sometimes included in this species, which may be known collectively as "mew gull". Many common gulls migrate further south in winter. There are differing accounts as to how the species acquired its vernacular name. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Charadriiformes
Family:
  Laridae
Genus:
   Larus
Scientific:
  Larus canus


Original description

Citation:
  Linnaeus, C 1758

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.136

Protonym:
  Larus canus

Type locality:
  Europe, restricted type locality, Sweden.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/154/mode/1up


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  00DA9D9151189271

Avibase ID:
  avibase-00DA9D91

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/00DA9D91


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 176832

Geographic range:

  • Larus canus: breeds mostly wetlands, subarctic and low Arctic of Palearctic from Iceland and northwestern and central Europe to Kamchatka (eastern Siberia), and in the south disjunctly in western and central Asia; winters Europe to northern Africa, Mediterranean, Black and Caspian seas, and Persian Gulf; disjunctly Sea of Okhotsk (southeastern Russia), Japan, and Korean Peninsula to southeastern China
  • Larus canus canus: Iceland and British Isles to White Sea; winters to northern Africa
  • Larus canus heinei: western Russia to Siberia; winters to Black Sea and Caspian Sea
  • Larus canus kamtschatschensis: northeastern Siberia; winters southeastern Asia
English:
Mew Gull
Catalan:
Gavina cendrosa
Czech:
racek bouřní
Danish:
Stormmåge
German:
Sturmmöwe
Spanish:
Gaviota cana
Spanish (Spain):
Gaviota Cana
Finnish:
kalalokki
French:
Goéland cendré
Croatian:
Burni Galeb
Hungarian:
Viharsirály
Icelandic:
Stormmáfur
Italian:
Gavina
Japanese (romaji):
kamome
Japanese:
カモメ
Lithuanian:
Paprastasis kiras
Dutch:
Stormmeeuw
Norwegian:
Fiskemåke
Polish:
mewa siwa
Portuguese:
famego
Portuguese (Portugal):
gaivota-parda
Russian:
Сизая чайка
Slovak:
čajka sivá
Serbian:
sivi galeb
Swedish:
Fiskmås
Ukrainian:
Мартин сивий
Chinese:
海鸥
Chinese (Traditional):
海鷗


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Mew Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Common Gull ( Larus canus) [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Larus [canus or brachyrhynchus] (sensu lato) by some authors

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Alternative arrangements:  1  2 

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Arabic: النورس الشائع, النورس الشائع جنة, النورس العادي, نورس شائع
Asturian: Gavilueta Cana, Gaviota cana, Gaviota del Nordés
Azerbaijani: Boz qağayı
Bashkir: аҡсарлаҡ, күк аҡсарлаҡ , күк сарлаҡ, күксә сарлаҡ, күксәй, мауыҡ сарҙаҡ
Belarusian: Чайка шызая, Шызая чайка
Bulgarian: Чайка буревестница
Breton: Ar gouelan louet, gouelan louet
Catalan: Gavina cendrosa, Gavinot hiperbori
Catalan (Balears): Gavina cendrosa
Valencian: Gavinot hiperbori
Montenegrin: sinji galeb, sivi galeb, сиви галеб
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): сиви галеб
Czech: Racek bourní, racek bouřní, Racek bourní severoevropský
Chuvash: кăвак чарлăк
Welsh: Gwylan y Gweunydd, y gweunydd
Danish: Stormmåge
German: Sturmmöve, Sturmmöwe, Sturmmöwe-canus
Greek: Θυελλόγλαρος
Greek (Cypriot): Θυελλόγλαρος
English: Common Gull, Mew gull, Mew Gull (European), North-west European Mew Gull
English (United Kingdom): Common Gull
English, HBW: Mew Gull
English (IOC): Common Gull
English (Kenya): Common Gull
English (UAE): Common Gull
English (United States): Common Gull
Esperanto: griza mevo
Spanish: Gaviota Blanca, Gaviota Cana
Spanish (Spain): Gaviota Cana
Spanish (Mexico): Gaviota Blanca
Estonian: kalakajakas
Basque: Gavina cendrosa, Kaio mokohori, Kaio mokohoria
Persian: کاکایی نوک ‌سبز, کاکایی نوک‌سبز
Finnish: Kalalokki
Faroese: Gneggjus, skatumási, Skatumási/válkur
French: Goéland cendré
Friulian: cocâl grîs, cocalete, cocaline
Frisian: ûnwaarsfûgel
Irish: Faoileán Bán
Gaelic: Faoileag, Faoileann
Galician: Gaivota cana, Gavina cendrosa
Manx: Foillan bane, Foillan Vane
Hebrew: שחף אפרורי
Croatian: Burni Galeb, olujni galeb
Hungarian: Viharsirály
Armenian: [Tkhakapuyt Voror ], Թխակապույտ Որոր
Icelandic: Stormmáfur
Italian: gavina, Gavina eurasiatica
Japanese (romaji): kamome
Japanese: カモメ
Japanese (Kanji):
Georgian: ვეჟანი თოლია
Kara-Kalpak: ақ шағала, қыйрықлы шағала
Mongolian, Halh: хар сүүлт цахлай, харсүүлт цахлай599
Khakas: Ах хайлах
Kazakh: Кєк шағала, көк шағала, көкшіл шағала
Kazakh (Transliteration): kök şağala
Korean: 갈매기
Korean (Transliteration): galmaegi
Karachay-Balkar: чырпы тауукъ
North Karelian: kalalokka
Cornish: Gwylan gemyn
Kirghiz: көк чардак
Scientific: Larus canus, Larus canus canus, Larus glaucus, Larus gronlandicus, Larus maculatus
Luxembourgish: Stuermméiw
Lithuanian: Aliaskinis kiras, Paprastasis kiras
Latvian: kajaks, Vētras kaija
Macedonian: siv galeb, Сив (Обичен) галеб, сив галеб
Malayalam: മ്യൂ കടൽക്കാക്ക
Mongolian: сүүл хар цахлай, Үүлэн цахлай, хар сүүлт цахлай, харсүүлт цахлай599
Mongolian (Bichig): ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠣᠯᠠᠢ
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠴᠠᠬᠣᠯᠠᠢ
Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia): Цахлай
Mongolian (Transliteration): tsakhlai, üüleŋ tsakhlai
Moldavian: Pescăruș sur
Malay: Burung Camar Balai
Maltese: gawwija sekonda
Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral): сүүл хар цахлай
Nepali: मिउ गंगाचील
Dutch: Stormmeeuw
Norwegian: fiskemåke, Småmåke
Livvi (Olonets Karelian): harmaikajoi
Polish: Mewa delawarska, mewa pospolita, mewa siwa
Pinyin: bái-tóu ōu, hǎi ōu
Portuguese: Alcatraz-pardo, famego, gaivota parda, Gaivota-parda
Portuguese (Brazil): Gaivota-parda [portugais]
Portuguese (Portugal): Famego, gaivota-parda
Romansh: muetta da tschendra
Romanian: Pescăruș sur, Pescăruş, Pescăruş sur
Russian: Cизая чайка, Сизая чайка, Чайка сизая
Yakut: алыы хоптото, хопто
Sardinian: Cau marinu, gavina, laru, u-cau marinu
Scots: Faoileag
Northern Sami: Báiski, larus canus
Slovak: čajka sivá
Slovenian: sivi galeb
Albanian: Pulëbardha e përhimë, pulëbardha ngjyrë hiri
Serbian: sivi galeb, сиви галеб
Swedish: Fiskmås
Tajik: ѐҳуи кабуд
Thai: นกนางนวลปากเหลือง
Thai (Transliteration): nók naaŋ-nuan pàak-lĕuaŋ
Turkmen: ak çarlak
Turkish: Dalgıç, Küçük gümüş martı, küçük gümüş marty, Көк шағала
Tatar: күк акчарлак
Tuvinian: Көгүлдүр ак-кускун
Udmurt: камкоӵо, чарлан
Ukrainian: Мартин сивий , Сивий мартин, Сизий мартин
Uzbek: кулранг балиқчи, кўк балиқчи
Vietnamese: Chim Mòng bể đầu trắng, Chim mòng bể Viễn Đông, Mòng bể đầu trắng
Kalmyk: көк цах, үүлн цах
Chinese: [bai-tou ou], [hai ou], 海 鸥, 海鷗, 海鸥, 白头鸥
Chinese (Traditional): 海鷗, 白頭鷗
Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 海鷗
Chinese (Taiwan): [hai ou], 海鷗, 海鸥

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