желанный гость

Серый юнко

Junco hyemalis (Linnaeus, C 1758)

The dark-eyed junco is a species of junco, a group of small, grayish New World sparrows. This bird is common across much of temperate North America and in summer ranges far into the Arctic. It is a very variable species, much like the related fox sparrow, and its systematics are still not completely untangled. Source: Wikipedia




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Классификация
Отряд:
  Passeriformes
Семейство:
  Passerellidae
Род:
   Junco
Научный:
  Junco hyemalis

Исходное описание

цитирование:
  (Linnaeus, C 1758)

Справка:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.183

Протоним:
  Fringilla hyemalis

Тип населенного пункта:
  Virginia and Carolina in winter; restricted to South Carolina by Amer. Ornith. Union, 1931, Check-list North Amer. Birds, ed. 4, p. 345.

Связь:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/202/mode/1up

Идентификаторы Авибазы

Avibase ID:
  05FF3C9B3C854D53

Avibase ID:
  avibase-05FF3C9B

Короткая ссылка:
  https://avibase.ca/05FF3C9B

Таксономический серийный номер:
  TSN: 179410

Географический диапазон:

  • Junco hyemalis: breeds in varied (often coniferous) forest, woodland, and shrubland from northeastern Alaska eastwards to Newfoundland and Labrador (northeastern Canada) southwards to northern Baja California and New Mexico, and in northeastern USA southwards in the Appalachian mountains to northernmost Georgia; winters from south-central Canada southwards to northern Baja California and Durango (central Mexico), and in eastern USA southwards to the Gulf coast and northern Florida
  • Junco hyemalis hyemalis: breeds northern Alaska and Yukon to north-central USA; winters to northern Mexico
  • Junco hyemalis carolinensis: Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia
  • Junco hyemalis cismontanus: breeds south-central Yukon to west-central Alberta; winters to northern Baja California and central Texas
  • Junco hyemalis oreganus: breeds coastal southeastern Alaska to central British Columbia; winters to central California
  • Junco hyemalis thurberi: western USA; breeds from southern Oregon southward to southern California, and eastward to western Nevada; winters from Oregon southward to northern Mexico (northern Baja California) and eastward to Arizona and southwestern New Mexico
  • Junco hyemalis montanus: interior British Columbia and southwestern Alberta to eastern Oregon, western Montana, and central Idaho
  • Junco hyemalis shufeldti: west slopes of coastal mountains from southwestern British Columbia to western Oregon
  • Junco hyemalis pinosus: coastal ranges of California (San Francisco to southern Monterey County)
  • Junco hyemalis pontilis: mountains of northern Baja California (Sierra Juárez)
  • Junco hyemalis townsendi: mountains of northern Baja California (San Pedro Mártir)
  • Junco hyemalis mearnsi: southeastern Alberta, southwestern Saskatchewan to eastern Idaho, Montana, and northeastern Wyoming
  • Junco hyemalis aikeni: southeastern Montana to western South Dakota, northeastern Wyoming, and northwestern Nebraska
  • Junco hyemalis caniceps: breeds in mountains from southern Idaho eastward to Wyoming, southward to southeastern California, eastern Nevada, and northern Arizona and New Mexico; winters from Utah and Colorado southward to northern Mexico and eastward to southwestern Texas
  • Junco hyemalis dorsalis: mountains of New Mexico, northern Arizona, and far western Texas
  • Показать больше...
Источник: Контрольный список Клементса
Английский:
Dark-eyed Junco
Азербайджанский:
Qaragöz yunko
Болгарский:
Сив юнко
Каталанский:
jonc fosc
Чешский:
strnadec zimní
датский:
Mørkøjet Junco
Немецкий:
Winterammer
Греческий:
Μολυβοτσίχλονο
Эсперанто:
vintra paserelo
Испанский:
Junco Ojioscuro
Spanish (Spain):
Junco ojioscuro
Эстонский:
välusidrik
Финский:
tummajunkko
Французский:
Junco ardoisé
Иврит:
יונקו כהה-עין
Хорватский:
Tamnooki junko
Венгерский:
füstös junkó
Исландский:
Vetrartittlingur
Итальянский:
Junco occhiscuri
Японский:
yukihimedori
японский:
ユキヒメドリ
Литовский:
Pilkasis junkas
Латышский:
tumšacu junko
Голландский:
Grijze Junco
норвежском:
Vinterjunko
Норвежский:
Vinterjunko
Польский:
junko
Португальский:
Junco
Portuguese (Portugal):
junco-d'olho-preto
Румынский:
Junco de ardesie
Русский:
Серый юнко
Словакский:
strnádlik sivý
Словенский:
sivi junko
Сербский:
Tamnooki junko
Шведский:
mörkögd junco
Турецкий:
kara gÖzlü junko
Украинский:
Юнко сірий
Китайский:
灰蓝灯草鹀
Chinese (Traditional):
灰藍燈草鵐

Источники, признающие этот таксон

American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.):
Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.):
Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910):
Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.):
Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.):
Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.):
Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avilist 2025:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Junco ardoisé ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2022:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2023:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2024:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2025:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements 4th edition:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2015:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2016:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2017:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2018:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2019:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 1.55:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2015:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2016:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2017:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2018:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2019:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2021:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2022:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2023:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2024:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2025:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Junco hyemalis [version 1]

Таксономический статус:

Статус вида: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Этот таксон является подвидом Junco [hyemalis or insularis] (sensu lato) некоторыми авторами

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Связанные таксоны

Альтернативные варианты: 1  2  3  4  5 

Выделите таксоны в контрольном списке (показано красным))

Другие синонимы

См. также таблицу таблицу таксономических синонимов.


Азербайджанский: Qaragöz yunko
Белорусский: Шэры юнка
Болгарский: Сив юнко
Бретонский: Junko glas-sklent
Каталанский: jonc fosc
Чешский: Strnad zimní, strnadec zimní
Уэльский: Junco llygeitu, Jwnco penddu, Jynco Llygeitu
датский: Mørkøjet Junco, Mørkøjet Junko
Немецкий: Junko, Winterammer
Греческий: Μολυβοτσίχλονο, Σταχτόσπιζα
Английский: Baird's Junco, Carolina Junco, Dark-eyed Jonco, Dark-eyed Junco, Gray-headed Junco, Grey-headed Junco, Guadalupe Junco, Laguna Hanson Junco, Montana Junco, Nevada Junco, Oregon Junco, Pink-sided Junco, Point Pinos Junco, Red-backed Junco, Ridgway's Junco, Shufeldt's Junco, Slate colored Junco, Slate coloured Junco, Slate-colored Junco, Slate-coloured Junco, Snowbird, Thurber's Junco, Townsend's Junco, White-winged Junco
English (Avilist): Dark-eyed Junco
English, HBW: Dark-eyed Junco
English (IOC): Dark-eyed Junco
English (United States): Dark-eyed Junco
Эсперанто: vintra paserelo, Vintroemberizo, Vintrojunkulo
Испанский: Cingolo pizarroso, Grijze Junco, Junco Ojioscuro, Junco Ojo Oscuro, Junco Pizarroso
Spanish (Cuba): Junco de ojos pardos
Spanish (Spain): Junco ojioscuro, Junco Pizarroso
Spanish (HBW): Junco pizarroso
Spanish (Mexico): Junco Ojioscuro, junco ojo oscuro, Junco Ojos Negros
Spanish (Panama): Junco Ojioscuro
Spanish (Puerto Rico): Junco Ojioscuro
Эстонский: välusidrik
Финский: Tummajunkko
Фарерский: Vetrarspurvur
Французский: Junco à dos roux, Junco ardoisé
French (Guyane): Junco ardoisé
Фризский: Grize junko
Ирландский: Gealóg gheimhridh, Luachairín Shúildubh
галисийский: Xunco borrallento
Мэнский: Leaghyreen lheeah
Иврит: יונקו, יונקו כהה-עין
Хорватский: Sivoglavi strnadar, Tamnooki junko
Венгерский: füstös junkó
Исландский: Vetrartittlingur
Итальянский: Junco occhiscuri, Zigolo ardesia
Японский: yukihimedori
японский: ユキヒメドリ
киргизский: юнко
научный: Fringilla hyemalis, Junco hemalis, Junco hyemalis, Junco hyemalis hyemalis, Junco hyemalis ridgwayi, Junco ridgwayi
Литовский: Pilkasis junkas, Tamsiaakis junkas
Латышский: tumšacu junko
Македонский: Темноок јунко
Голландский: Grijze Junco
норвежском: Vinterjunko
Норвежский: Vinterjunko
Польский: junko, junko (zwyczajny), Junko zwyczajny
Португальский: Junco, Junco(-ardoseiro)
Portuguese (Portugal): Junco, junco-d'olho-preto
Рето-романский: Junco da l’egl stgir
Румынский: Junco de ardesie
Русский: Серый юнко, Юнко, Юнко серый
Северный Саамский: Állatcihci
Словакский: Strnádlik severský, strnádlik sivý
Словенский: sivi junko
Сербский: Tamnooki junko
Шведский: Mörkögd junco, Mörkögd junko, Snöfågel
Турецкий: kara gÖzlü junko, Kara-gözlü Junko
Украинский: Юнко сірий
Китайский: 暗眼灯草鹀, 灰蓝灯草鹀
Chinese (Traditional): 灰藍燈草鵐

С 24 июня 2003 года Avibase посетили 505 205 590 раз. © Denis Lepage | Политика конфиденциальности Перевод этой страницы на русский язык выполнила Виктория Маслакова