Ласкаво просимо Гість

Юнко сірий

Junco hyemalis (Linnaeus, C 1758)

The dark-eyed junco is a species of junco, a group of small, grayish New World sparrows. This bird is common across much of temperate North America and in summer ranges far into the Arctic. It is a very variable species, much like the related fox sparrow, and its systematics are still not completely untangled. Source: Wikipedia




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Класифікація
Ряд:
  Passeriformes
Родина:
  Passerellidae
Род:
   Junco
Наукова:
  Junco hyemalis

Оригінальний опис

Цитування:
  (Linnaeus, C 1758)

Посилання:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.183

Протонім:
  Fringilla hyemalis

Тип місцевості:
  Virginia and Carolina in winter; restricted to South Carolina by Amer. Ornith. Union, 1931, Check-list North Amer. Birds, ed. 4, p. 345.

Посилання:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/202/mode/1up

Ідентифікатори Avibase

Avibase ID:
  05FF3C9B3C854D53

Avibase ID:
  avibase-05FF3C9B

Коротке посилання:
  https://avibase.ca/05FF3C9B

Таксономічний порядковий номер:
  TSN: 179410

Географічний діапазон:

  • Junco hyemalis: breeds in varied (often coniferous) forest, woodland, and shrubland from northeastern Alaska eastwards to Newfoundland and Labrador (northeastern Canada) southwards to northern Baja California and New Mexico, and in northeastern USA southwards in the Appalachian mountains to northernmost Georgia; winters from south-central Canada southwards to northern Baja California and Durango (central Mexico), and in eastern USA southwards to the Gulf coast and northern Florida
  • Junco hyemalis hyemalis: breeds northern Alaska and Yukon to north-central USA; winters to northern Mexico
  • Junco hyemalis carolinensis: Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia
  • Junco hyemalis cismontanus: breeds south-central Yukon to west-central Alberta; winters to northern Baja California and central Texas
  • Junco hyemalis oreganus: breeds coastal southeastern Alaska to central British Columbia; winters to central California
  • Junco hyemalis thurberi: western USA; breeds from southern Oregon southward to southern California, and eastward to western Nevada; winters from Oregon southward to northern Mexico (northern Baja California) and eastward to Arizona and southwestern New Mexico
  • Junco hyemalis montanus: interior British Columbia and southwestern Alberta to eastern Oregon, western Montana, and central Idaho
  • Junco hyemalis shufeldti: west slopes of coastal mountains from southwestern British Columbia to western Oregon
  • Junco hyemalis pinosus: coastal ranges of California (San Francisco to southern Monterey County)
  • Junco hyemalis pontilis: mountains of northern Baja California (Sierra Juárez)
  • Junco hyemalis townsendi: mountains of northern Baja California (San Pedro Mártir)
  • Junco hyemalis mearnsi: southeastern Alberta, southwestern Saskatchewan to eastern Idaho, Montana, and northeastern Wyoming
  • Junco hyemalis aikeni: southeastern Montana to western South Dakota, northeastern Wyoming, and northwestern Nebraska
  • Junco hyemalis caniceps: breeds in mountains from southern Idaho eastward to Wyoming, southward to southeastern California, eastern Nevada, and northern Arizona and New Mexico; winters from Utah and Colorado southward to northern Mexico and eastward to southwestern Texas
  • Junco hyemalis dorsalis: mountains of New Mexico, northern Arizona, and far western Texas
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Джерело: Контрольний список Клементса
Англійська:
Dark-eyed Junco
Азербайджанська:
Qaragöz yunko
Болгарська:
Сив юнко
Каталанська:
jonc fosc
Чеська:
strnadec zimní
Датська:
Mørkøjet Junco
Німецька:
Winterammer
Грецька:
Μολυβοτσίχλονο
Есперанто:
vintra paserelo
Еспанська:
Junco Ojioscuro
Spanish (Spain):
Junco ojioscuro
Естонська:
välusidrik
Фінська:
tummajunkko
Французька:
Junco ardoisé
Іврит:
יונקו כהה-עין
Хорватська:
Tamnooki junko
Угорська:
füstös junkó
Ісландська:
Vetrartittlingur
Італійська:
Junco occhiscuri
Японська:
yukihimedori
Японська:
ユキヒメドリ
Литовська:
Pilkasis junkas
Латиська:
tumšacu junko
Голандська:
Grijze Junco
Норвезька (Нюнорск):
Vinterjunko
Норвезька:
Vinterjunko
Польська:
junko
Португальська:
Junco
Portuguese (Portugal):
junco-d'olho-preto
Румунська:
Junco de ardesie
Російська:
Серый юнко
Словацька:
strnádlik sivý
Словенська:
sivi junko
Сербська:
Tamnooki junko
Шведська:
mörkögd junco
Турецька:
kara gÖzlü junko
Українська:
Юнко сірий
Китайська:
灰蓝灯草鹀
Chinese (Traditional):
灰藍燈草鵐

Джерела, що визнають цей таксон:

American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.):
Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.):
Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910):
Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.):
Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.):
Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.):
Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Avilist 2025:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Junco ardoisé ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2022:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2023:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2024:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2025:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements 4th edition:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2015:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2016:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2017:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2018:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Clements, version 2019:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 1.55:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2015:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2016:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2017:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2018:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2019:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2021:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2022:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2023:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2024:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
eBird version 2025:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 5]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Dark-eyed Junco ( Junco hyemalis) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Junco hyemalis [version 1]

Таксономічний статус:

Статус виду: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Цей таксон є доведеним підвидом Junco [hyemalis or insularis] (sensu lato) деякими авторами

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Пов'язані таксони

Альтернативні заходи: 1  2  3  4  5 

Виділіть таксони в контрольному списку (показано червоним)

Інші відповідники

Дивіться також таблицю таксономічних синонімів.


Азербайджанська: Qaragöz yunko
Білоруська: Шэры юнка
Болгарська: Сив юнко
Бретонська: Junko glas-sklent
Каталанська: jonc fosc
Чеська: Strnad zimní, strnadec zimní
Валійська: Junco llygeitu, Jwnco penddu, Jynco Llygeitu
Датська: Mørkøjet Junco, Mørkøjet Junko
Німецька: Junko, Winterammer
Грецька: Μολυβοτσίχλονο, Σταχτόσπιζα
Англійська: Baird's Junco, Carolina Junco, Dark-eyed Jonco, Dark-eyed Junco, Gray-headed Junco, Grey-headed Junco, Guadalupe Junco, Laguna Hanson Junco, Montana Junco, Nevada Junco, Oregon Junco, Pink-sided Junco, Point Pinos Junco, Red-backed Junco, Ridgway's Junco, Shufeldt's Junco, Slate colored Junco, Slate coloured Junco, Slate-colored Junco, Slate-coloured Junco, Snowbird, Thurber's Junco, Townsend's Junco, White-winged Junco
English (Avilist): Dark-eyed Junco
English, HBW: Dark-eyed Junco
English (IOC): Dark-eyed Junco
English (United States): Dark-eyed Junco
Есперанто: vintra paserelo, Vintroemberizo, Vintrojunkulo
Еспанська: Cingolo pizarroso, Grijze Junco, Junco Ojioscuro, Junco Ojo Oscuro, Junco Pizarroso
Spanish (Cuba): Junco de ojos pardos
Spanish (Spain): Junco ojioscuro, Junco Pizarroso
Spanish (HBW): Junco pizarroso
Spanish (Mexico): Junco Ojioscuro, junco ojo oscuro, Junco Ojos Negros
Spanish (Panama): Junco Ojioscuro
Spanish (Puerto Rico): Junco Ojioscuro
Естонська: välusidrik
Фінська: Tummajunkko
Фарерська: Vetrarspurvur
Французька: Junco à dos roux, Junco ardoisé
French (Guyane): Junco ardoisé
Фризійська: Grize junko
Ірландська Гельська: Gealóg gheimhridh, Luachairín Shúildubh
Галісійська: Xunco borrallento
Manx: Leaghyreen lheeah
Іврит: יונקו, יונקו כהה-עין
Хорватська: Sivoglavi strnadar, Tamnooki junko
Угорська: füstös junkó
Ісландська: Vetrartittlingur
Італійська: Junco occhiscuri, Zigolo ardesia
Японська: yukihimedori
Японська: ユキヒメドリ
Киргизька: юнко
науковий: Fringilla hyemalis, Junco hemalis, Junco hyemalis, Junco hyemalis hyemalis, Junco hyemalis ridgwayi, Junco ridgwayi
Литовська: Pilkasis junkas, Tamsiaakis junkas
Латиська: tumšacu junko
Македонська: Темноок јунко
Голандська: Grijze Junco
Норвезька (Нюнорск): Vinterjunko
Норвезька: Vinterjunko
Польська: junko, junko (zwyczajny), Junko zwyczajny
Португальська: Junco, Junco(-ardoseiro)
Portuguese (Portugal): Junco, junco-d'olho-preto
Rhaeto-Romance: Junco da l’egl stgir
Румунська: Junco de ardesie
Російська: Серый юнко, Юнко, Юнко серый
Northern Sami: Állatcihci
Словацька: Strnádlik severský, strnádlik sivý
Словенська: sivi junko
Сербська: Tamnooki junko
Шведська: Mörkögd junco, Mörkögd junko, Snöfågel
Турецька: kara gÖzlü junko, Kara-gözlü Junko
Українська: Юнко сірий
Китайська: 暗眼灯草鹀, 灰蓝灯草鹀
Chinese (Traditional): 灰藍燈草鵐

З 24 липня 2003 р. Avibase відвідали 504 868 696 разів . © Denis Lepage | Політика конфіденційності Переклад сторінки українською виконав Ігор Розкладай. Літредагування - Катріна Розкладай