Welcome Guest

Tepui Spinetail

Cranioleuca demissa (Salvin, O; Godman, FD 1884)

The tepui spinetail is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. Source: Wikipedia




(0 votes)
Photo powered by flickr.com.


Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Furnariidae
Genus:
   Cranioleuca
Scientific:
  Cranioleuca demissa


Original description

Citation:
  (Salvin, O; Godman, FD 1884)

Reference:
   Ibis

Protonym:
  Synallaxis demissa

Type locality:
  Mt. Roraima, British Guiana.

Link:
  https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8526812


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  08A34DD277E7E6C3

Avibase ID:
  avibase-08A34DD2

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/08A34DD2


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 559562

Geographic range:

  • Cranioleuca demissa: tepuis of southern Venezuela, adjacent Guyana, and northern Brazil (northern Roraima)
  • Cranioleuca demissa demissa: tepuis of southeastern Venezuela, west-central Guyana, and far northern Brazil
  • Cranioleuca demissa cardonaorum: tepuis of southern Venezuela
English:
Tepui Spinetail
Catalan:
cuaespinós dels tepuis
Czech:
ostrochvostka tepuová
Danish:
Tepuíspidshale
German:
Tepuibaumschlüpfer
Spanish:
Curutié de Tepuí
Spanish (Spain):
Curutié de Tepuí
Finnish:
tepuiorneero
French:
Synallaxe des tépuis
Croatian:
tepujska trnorepa
Italian:
Codaspino dei tepui
Japanese (romaji):
zuakakamadodori
Japanese:
ズアカカマドドリ
Lithuanian:
kalninis liputinis dygliauodegis
Dutch:
Tepuistekelstaart
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Tepuistifthale
Norwegian:
Tepuistifthale
Polish:
moczarnik szarobrzuchy
Portuguese:
joão-do-tepui
Portuguese (Brazil):
joão-do-tepui
Portuguese (Portugal):
rabo-espinhoso-dos-tepuis
Russian:
Горная курутия
Slovak:
košikárik podhorský
Serbian:
Strunorepka iz Tepuija
Swedish:
tepuítaggstjärt
Ukrainian:
Курутія тепуйська
Chinese:
泰普针尾雀
Chinese (Traditional):
特布伊針尾雀


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Synallaxe des tépuis ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Synallaxe des tépuis ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Tepui Spinetail ( Certhiaxis demissa) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Tepui Spinetail ( Certhiaxis demissa) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Tepui Spinetail ( Certhiaxis demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Tepui Spinetail ( Certhiaxis demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Cranioleuca demissa [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Cranioleuca demissa [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Cranioleuca demissa [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024):
Tepui Spinetail ( Cranioleuca demissa) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Cranioleuca demissa [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Cranioleuca demissa [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

Your sightings

You must be logged in to view your sighting details. To register to myAvibase click here.

Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Catalan: cuaespinós dels tepuis
Czech: Hrncirík tepujský, ostrochvostka tepuová
Danish: Tepuíspidshale
German: Tepuibaumschlüpfer, Tepuischlüpfer, Tepui-Schlüpfer
English: Tepui Spinetail
English, HBW: Tepui Spinetail
English (IOC): Tepui Spinetail
English (United States): Tepui Spinetail
Spanish: Curutié de Pantepui, Curutié de Tepuí, Güitío de los Tepuis, Güitío de Pantepui
Spanish (Spain): Curutié de Tepuí
Spanish (HBW): Tepui Spinetail
Spanish (Venezuela): Güitío de los Tepuis, Güitío de los Tepuyes, Güitío de Pantepui, Gϋitío de Pantepui
Finnish: Tepuinorneero, tepuiorneero
French: Fournier de tépui, Synallaxe des tépuis, Synallaxe tépui
Croatian: tepujska trnorepa
Italian: Coda spinosa Tepui, Codaspino dei tepui, Codaspinosa di Tepui
Japanese (romaji): zuakakamadodori
Japanese: ズアカカマドドリ
Scientific: Certhiaxis demissa, Cranioleuca demissa, Cranioleuca demissa demissa, Synallaxis demissa
Lithuanian: kalninis liputinis dygliauodegis
Dutch: Tepuistekelstaart, Tepui-stekelstaart
Norwegian Nynorsk: Tepuistifthale
Norwegian: Tepuistifthale
Polish: moczarnik szarobrzuchy
Portuguese: Arredio-de-garganta-branca, joão-do-tepui, joão-do-Tepuí
Portuguese (Brazil): joao-do-tepui, João-do-tepui, joão-do-Tepuí
Portuguese (Portugal): João-do-tepui, rabo-espinhoso-dos-tepuis
Russian: Горная курутия, Рыжекапюшонная пищуховая иглохвостка
Slovak: košikárik podhorský
Serbian: Strunorepka iz Tepuija
Swedish: Tepuibränslesamlare, tepuítaggstjärt
Turkish: Tepui dikenkuyruğu
Ukrainian: Курутія тепуйська
Chinese: 泰普针尾雀
Chinese (Traditional): 特布伊針尾雀

Avibase has been visited 406,188,115 times since 24 June 2003. © Denis Lepage | Privacy policy