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Common White Tern [incl. leucopes]

Gygis candida [incl. leucopes] (= Gygis candida) (Gmelin, JF 1789)




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Classification
Order:
  Charadriiformes
Family:
  Laridae
Genus:
   Gygis
Scientific:
  Gygis candida


Original description

Citation:
  (Gmelin, JF 1789)

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.607

Protonym:
  Sterna Candida

Type locality:
  Christmas Island, Pacific Ocean.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10286#page/108/mode/1up


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  0E429338254C6275

Avibase ID:
  avibase-0E429338

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/0E429338


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 824733

English:
Common White Tern [incl. leucopes]
French:
Gygis du Pacifique [incl. leucopes]


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.):
Blue-billed White-Tern ( Gygis candida)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Common White Tern [incl. leucopes] ( Gygis candida [incl. leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Common White-Tern [incl. leucopes] ( Gygis candida [incl. leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025):
Common White Tern [incl. leucopes] ( Gygis candida [incl. leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avilist 2025:
Blue-billed White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Common White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Common White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Common White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025):
Common White Tern ( Gygis candida)
Clements, version 2025:
Blue-billed White-Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
eBird version 1.50:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 1.52:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 1.53:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 1.54:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 1.55:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2015:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2016:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2017:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2018:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2019:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2021:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2022:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2023:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2024:
White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2025:
Blue-billed White-Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
South American Classification Committee (31/07/2025):
Blue-billed White-Tern ( Gygis candida)

Taxonomic status:

Species status: species (alt)

This taxon is a subspecies of Gygis [alba or candida]

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Related taxa

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Other related concepts

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Afrikaans: Witsterretjie (Stille Oseaan)
Bulgarian: Бяла рибарка (ssp. candida/leucopes)
Danish: Atlantisk Silketerne, Stillehavs (ssp. candida/leucopes), Silketerne
German: Feenseeschwalbe (candida/leucopes)
English: Blue-billed White Tern, Blue-billed White-Tern, Common White Tern, Common White Tern [incl. leucopes], Common White-Tern [incl. leucopes], Common White-Tern [Pacific], White Tern (Pacific), White Tern [Pacific]
English (Hawaii): Manu o Kū - White Tern (Pacific)
English, HBW: Common White Tern (Pacific)
English, Hawaii: Manu o Kū - White Tern (Pacific)
English (IOC): White Tern (Pacific)
English (United States): White Tern (Pacific)
Esperanto: blubeka ŝterno
Spanish: Charrán Blanco (candida/leucopes)
Spanish (Chile): Gaviotín blanco (candida/leucopes)
Spanish (Costa Rica): Charrán Blanco (candida/leucopes)
Spanish (Ecuador): Gaviotín Albo (candida/leucopes)
Spanish (Spain): Charrán blanco (candida/leucopes)
Spanish (HBW): White Tern (Pacific)
Spanish (Mexico): Charrán Blanco (candida/leucopes)
Spanish (Panama): Gaviotín Blanco (candida/leucopes)
Spanish (Peru): Gaviotín Blanco (candida/leucopes)
Estonian: haldjastiir
French: Gygis blanche (forme du Pacifique), Gygis blanche (Pacifique), Gygis blanche [candida ou leucopes], Gygis du Pacifique, Gygis du Pacifique [incl. leucopes]
Icelandic: Bjartþerna (candida/leucopes)
Japanese (romaji): shiroajisashi (candida/leucopes)
Japanese: シロアジサシ (candida/leucopes), シロアジサシ(candida/leucopes)
Scientific: Gygis alba [candida or leucopes], Gygis alba candida, Gygis alba candida/leucopes, Gygis candida, Gygis candida [incl. leucopes], Sterna candida
Dutch: Opaalstern (Stille Oceaan)
Norwegian: silketerne (candida/leucopes)
Polish: atolówka (candida/leucopes), rybitwa sniezna
Portuguese (Brazil): grazina (candida/leucopes)
Portuguese (Portugal): gaivina-branca (candida/leucopes)
Russian: Белая крачка (candida/leucopes)
Slovak: gygis tichomorský, gygis tichomorský (skup.)
Serbian: Bela čigra (candida/leucopes)
Swedish: fetärna (candida/leucopes)
Turkish: Sütbeyaz Sumru (candida/leucopes)
Chinese: 白燕鸥(印度洋至太平洋,蓝嘴基)

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