Citation:
(Gmelin, JF 1789)
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2
1 pt2 p.607
Protonym:
Sterna Candida
Type locality:
Christmas Island, Pacific Ocean.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10286#page/108/mode/1up
Avibase ID:
0E429338254C6275
Avibase ID:
avibase-0E429338
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/0E429338
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 824733
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Blue-billed White-Tern ( Gygis candida) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Common White Tern [incl. leucopes] ( Gygis candida [incl. leucopes]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Common White-Tern [incl. leucopes] ( Gygis candida [incl. leucopes]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Common White Tern [incl. leucopes] ( Gygis candida [incl. leucopes]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes]) |
| Avilist 2025: Blue-billed White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Common White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Common White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Common White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Common White Tern ( Gygis candida) |
| Clements, version 2025: Blue-billed White-Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2] |
| eBird version 1.50: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 1.52: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 1.53: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 1.54: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 1.55: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2015: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2016: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2017: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2018: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2019: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2021: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2022: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2023: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2024: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2025: Blue-billed White-Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2] |
| South American Classification Committee (31/07/2025): Blue-billed White-Tern ( Gygis candida) |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: species (alt)
This taxon is a subspecies of
Gygis [alba or candida]
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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