Avibase: Gygis candida [incl. leucopes] (Common White Tern [incl. leucopes])

Common White Tern [incl. leucopes]

Gygis candida [incl. leucopes] (= Gygis candida) (Gmelin, JF 1789)

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Fotografía extraída de flickr.com.

Clasificación

Orden:
  Charadriiformes
Familia:
  Laridae
Género:
   Gygis
Nombre científico:
  Gygis candida

Descripción original

Citación:
(Gmelin, JF 1789)

Referencia:
Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.607

Protónimo:
Sterna Candida

localidad tipo:
Christmas Island, Pacific Ocean.

Enlace:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10286#page/108/mode/1up

Identificadores de Avibase

Avibase ID:
0E429338254C6275

Avibase ID:
avibase-0E429338

Enlace corto:
https://avibase.ca/0E429338

Número de serie taxonómico:
TSN: 824733

Rango geográfico:

Gygis candida leucopes: Henderson and Ducie islands (Pitcairn Islands, eastern Polynesia)
Gygis candida: Seychelles and Mascarene islands, Chagos and Maldives (Indian Ocean), and islands of southern Pacific from islands off New Guinea, Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec to Hawaii, Clipperton, Cocos, and Malpelo islands, and Henderson and Pitcairn islands (eastern Polynesia)
Gygis candida candida: Seychelles and Mascarene islands, Chagos and Maldives (Indian Ocean), and islands of southern Pacific from islands off New Guinea, Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec to Hawaii, Clipperton, Cocos, and Malpelo islands

Fuente: Lista de verificación de Clemente

inglés:
Common White Tern [incl. leucopes]
francés:
Gygis du Pacifique [incl. leucopes]

Autoridades que reconocen el concepto taxonómico:

American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Blue-billed White-Tern ( Gygis candida)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Common White Tern [incl. leucopes] ( Gygis candida [incl. leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Common White-Tern [incl. leucopes] ( Gygis candida [incl. leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Common White Tern [incl. leucopes] ( Gygis candida [incl. leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Common White-Tern [Pacific] ( Gygis alba [candida or leucopes])
Avilist 2025: Blue-billed White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Common White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Common White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Common White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Common White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
Clements, version 2025: Blue-billed White-Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
eBird version 1.50: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 1.52: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 1.53: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 1.54: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 1.55: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2015: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2016: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2017: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2018: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2019: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2021: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2022: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2023: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2024: White Tern (Pacific) ( Gygis alba candida/leucopes) [version 2]
eBird version 2025: Blue-billed White-Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Blue-billed White Tern ( Gygis candida) [version 2]
South American Classification Committee (31/07/2025): Blue-billed White-Tern ( Gygis candida)

Situación Taxonómica:

Estatus de la especie: species (alt)

Este taxón es una subespecie de Gygis [alba or candida]

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Taxones relacionados

Resalte los taxones en una lista de verificación (que se muestra en rojo)

Otros conceptos relacionados

Gygis [candida x microrhyncha] (hybrid)
Gygis [candida or microrhyncha] (hybrid)

Otros sinónimos

Consulte también la tabla sinónimos taxonómicos.

afrikaans: Bloubekwitsterretjie, Witsterretjie (Stille Oseaan)
azerbaiyano: Mavidimdik ağ susüpürən
búlgaro: Бяла рибарка (ssp. candida/leucopes), Синьоклюна бяла рибарка
catalán: xatrac blanc becblau
checo: nody bělostný (ssp. candida/leucopes), nody indopacifický
danés: Atlantisk Silketerne, Stillehavs (ssp. candida/leucopes), Østlig Silketerne, Silketerne
alemán: Feenseeschwalbe (candida/leucopes)
inglés: Blue-billed White Tern, Blue-billed White-Tern, Common White Tern, Common White Tern [incl. leucopes], Common White-Tern [incl. leucopes], Common White-Tern [Pacific], White Tern (Pacific), White Tern [Pacific]
English (Avilist): Blue-billed White-Tern
English (Hawaii): Manu o Kū - White Tern (Pacific)
English, HBW: Common White Tern, Common White Tern (Pacific)
English, Hawaii: Manu o Kū - Blue-billed White-Tern, Manu o Kū - White Tern (Pacific)
English (Hong Kong SAR China): Blue-billed White Tern
English (IOC): White Tern (Pacific)
English (United States): Blue-billed White-Tern, White Tern (Pacific)
esperanto: blubeka ŝterno
español: Charrán Blanco (candida/leucopes), Charrán Blanco Pacífico
Spanish (Chile): Gaviotín blanco (candida/leucopes)
Spanish (Costa Rica): Charrán Blanco (candida/leucopes), Charrán Blanco Piquiazul
Spanish (Ecuador): Gaviotín Albo (candida/leucopes), Gaviotín Albo Piquiazul
Spanish (Spain): Charrán blanco (candida/leucopes), Charrán blanco pacífico
Spanish (HBW): White Tern (Pacific)
Spanish (Mexico): Charrán Blanco (candida/leucopes), Charrán Blanco del Pacífico
Spanish (Panama): Gaviotín Blanco (candida/leucopes), Gaviotín Blanco Piquiazul
Spanish (Peru): Gaviotín Blanco (candida/leucopes), Gaviotín Blanco de Pico Azul
estonio: haldjastiir
francés: Gygis blanche (candida/leucopes), Gygis blanche (forme du Pacifique), Gygis blanche (Pacifique), Gygis blanche [candida ou leucopes], Gygis du Pacifique, Gygis du Pacifique [incl. leucopes]
French (Guyane): Gygis blanche (candida/leucopes)
indonesio: Dara-laut putih (candida/leucopes)
islandés: Bjartþerna (candida/leucopes), Heiðþerna
japonés: shiroajisashi (candida/leucopes)
japonés: シロアジサシ (candida/leucopes), シロアジサシ（candida／leucopes）
Científico: Gygis alba [candida or leucopes], Gygis alba candida, Gygis alba candida/leucopes, Gygis candida, Gygis candida [incl. leucopes], Sterna candida
malayalam: വെൺ കടലാള
holandés: Opaalstern (Stille Oceaan), Zuidzeeopaalstern
noruego: blånebbsilketerne, silketerne (candida/leucopes)
polaco: atolówka (candida/leucopes), atolówka śnieżna, rybitwa sniezna
portugués (Brasil): grazina (candida/leucopes)
Portuguese (Portugal): gaivina-branca (candida/leucopes)
ruso: Белая крачка (candida/leucopes)
eslovaco: gygis tichomorský, gygis tichomorský (skup.)
serbio: Bela čigra (candida/leucopes), Pacifička bela čigra
sueco: blånäbbad fetärna, fetärna (candida/leucopes)
turco: Pasifik Sütbeyaz Sumrusu, Sütbeyaz Sumru (candida/leucopes)
ucraniano: Крячок білий (підвид candida/leucopes), Крячок білий блакитнодзьобий
chino: 白燕鸥, 白燕鸥（印度洋至太平洋，蓝嘴基）
Chinese (Traditional): 白燕鷗, 白燕鷗(candida/leucopes)