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Tristram's Starling
Onychognathus tristramii (Sclater, PL 1858)
Tristram's starling or Tristram's grackle, is a species of starling native to the Middle East. Its territory is in the areas of Israel, Jordan, northeastern Egypt, western Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman, nesting mainly on rocky cliff faces. The species is named after Reverend Henry Baker Tristram, who also collected natural history specimens. Source: Wikipedia
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Passeriformes
Family:
Sturnidae
Genus:
Onychognathus
Scientific:
Onychognathus tristramii
Classification
Order:Passeriformes
Family:
Sturnidae
Genus:
Onychognathus
Scientific:
Onychognathus tristramii
Original description
Citation:
(Sclater, PL 1858)
Reference:
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
(3), 2 p.465
Protonym:
Amydrus Tristramii
Type locality:
Mar Saaba, Hebron Valley, Israel.
Link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18659366
Avibase identifiers
Avibase ID:
0EDF9145287CFDAC
Avibase ID:
avibase-0EDF9145
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/0EDF9145
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 561675
Geographic range:
- Onychognathus tristramii: Dead Sea Valley and w Arabia to Yemen and s Oman
Source: Clements checklist
Tristram's Starling
Catalan:
estornell de Tristam
Czech:
špaček Tristramův
Danish:
Tristrams Sortstær
German:
Tristramstar
Spanish:
Estornino de Tristram
Spanish (Spain):
Estornino de Tristram
Finnish:
rotkorakkeli
French:
Rufipenne de Tristram
Croatian:
arabijski čvorak
Hungarian:
fuvolázó fényseregély
Icelandic:
Gljúfurstari
Italian:
Storno di Tristram
Japanese (romaji):
arabiaterimuku
Japanese:
アラビアテリムク
Lithuanian:
Rusvasparnis ilgauodegis varnėnas
Dutch:
Tristrams Spreeuw
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Klippestare
Norwegian:
Klippestær
Polish:
czarnotek arabski
Portuguese:
Estorninho-de-asa-ruiva
Portuguese (Portugal):
estorninho-de-tristram
Russian:
Тристрамов скворец
Slovak:
liskavec roklinový
Serbian:
Crvenokrili čvorak
Swedish:
sinaiglansstare
Ukrainian:
Моріо аравійський
Chinese:
红海栗翅椋鸟
Chinese (Traditional):
紅海栗翅椋鳥
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| African Bird Club Checklist 2004: Tristram's Grackle ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| African Bird Club Checklist August 2005: Tristram's Grackle ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| African Bird Club Checklist March 2007: Tristram's Grackle ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| African Bird Club Checklist January 2008: Tristram's Grackle ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 00: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 01: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 02: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 03: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 04: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Rufipenne de Tristram ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Rufipenne de Tristram ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 1st edition: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements, version 2021: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements, version 2022: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements, version 2023: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 3rd edition: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 4th edition: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 6th edition: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements, version 2015: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements, version 2016: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements, version 2017: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements, version 2018: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Clements, version 2019: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 1.50: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 1.52: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 1.53: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 1.54: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 1.55: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 2015: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 2016: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 2017: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 2018: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 2019: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 2021: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 2022: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| eBird version 2023: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Morony, Bock and Farrand: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Onychognathus tristramii |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Onychognathus tristramii |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Onychognathus tristramii |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03: Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024): Tristram's Starling ( Onychognathus tristramii) |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Onychognathus tristramii |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Onychognathus tristramii |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
Afrikaans: Tristramspreeu
Arabic: السّوادية, السوادية, زرزور أسود
Belarusian: Трыстрамаў даўгахвосты шпак
Bulgarian: Тристрамов скорец, Червенокрил блестящ скорец
Catalan: estornell de Tristam, Estornell de Tristram
Czech: Špacek Tristramuv, špaček Tristramův
Welsh: Drudwen Tristram
Danish: Tristrams Sortstær
German: Tristram Star, Tristramstar, Tristram-Star
Greek: Ερημοψάρονο, Κασταvόφτερo ψαρόvι
English: Tristram's Grackle, Tristram's Starling
English, HBW: Tristram's Starling
English (IOC): Tristram's Starling
English (United States): Tristram's Starling
Esperanto: Brunflugila sturno, Tristrama sturno
Spanish: Estornino de Tristram
Spanish (Spain): Estornino de Tristram
Spanish (HBW): Estornino de Tristram
Estonian: jordani kuldnokk
Finnish: Rotkorakkeli
French: Étourneau de Tristram, Rufipenne de Tristram, Sansonnet de Tristram
Frisian: Tristramprotter
Irish: Druid Tristram
Galician: Estorniño de Tristram
Hebrew: טריסטרמית
Croatian: arabijski čvorak
Hungarian: Fuvolázó fenyseregély, fuvolázó fényseregély
Icelandic: Gljúfurstari
Italian: Storno alirosse di Tristram, Storno di Tristram
Japanese (romaji): arabiaterimuku, torisutoramukuribaneterimuku
Japanese: アラビアテリムク, トリストラムクリバネテリムク
Scientific: Amydrus Tristramii, Onychognathus tristramii, Pilorhinus hadramauticus
Lithuanian: Raudonsparnis varnėnas, Rusvasparnis ilgauodegis varnėnas, Rusvasparnis ilgauodesis varnėnas
Latvian: sarkanspārnu strazds
Macedonian: Црвенокрилест сколовранец
Dutch: Tristrams spreeuw, Tristramspreeuw, Tristram-spreeuw
Norwegian Nynorsk: Klippestare
Norwegian: Klippestær, Rødvingeglansstær
Polish: czarnotek arabski
Portuguese: Estorninho-d'asa-ruiva, Estorninho-de-asa-ruiva
Portuguese (Portugal): Estorninho-d'asa-ruiva, estorninho-de-tristram
Rhaeto-Romance: Sturnel da Tristram
Romanian: Graurul lui Tristram
Russian: Тристамов скворец, Тристрамов длиннохвостый скворец, Тристрамов скворец
Northern Sami: Báktestárra
Slovak: liskavec roklinový
Slovenian: izraelski rdečeperutec, Rdečeperuti škorec
Serbian: Crvenokrili čvorak
Swedish: Sinaiglansstare
Turkish: Arabistan kızılkanadı, Arabistan sığırcığı, Arap Kızılkanadı
Ukrainian: Моріо аравійський
Chinese: 红海栗翅椋鸟
Chinese (Traditional): 紅海栗翅椋鳥
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