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White-eared Ground Sparrow

Melozone leucotis Cabanis, JL 1861

The white-eared ground sparrow is a large American sparrow which breeds in a small range of Central America at middle altitudes from southern Mexico and Guatemala to northern Costa Rica. The species range is on the Pacific side of Central America, and Belize and Honduras are not in its normal range. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Passerellidae
Genus:
   Melozone
Scientific:
  Melozone leucotis


Original description

Citation:
  Cabanis, JL 1861

Reference:
   J. f. Orn. 8, no.48 p.413

Imprint year:
  1860

Protonym:
  Melozone leucotis

Type locality:
  Costa Rica.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/101709#page/425/mode/1up


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  10596E74B9A646D8

Avibase ID:
  avibase-10596E74

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/10596E74


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 561095

Geographic range:

  • Melozone leucotis: highlands of east-central Honduras, north-central Nicaragua, and central Costa Rica
  • Melozone leucotis leucotis: highlands of central Costa Rica
  • Melozone leucotis nigrior: highlands of east-central Honduras and north-central Nicaragua
English:
White-eared Ground-Sparrow
Bulgarian:
Белоуха земна овесарка
Catalan:
toquí d'orelles blanques
Czech:
pipilo bělouchý
Danish:
Hvidøret Jordspurv
German:
Weißohr-Grundammer
Esperanto:
Blankorela melozono
Spanish:
Toquí orejiblanco
Spanish (Spain):
Tpquí orejiblanco
Estonian:
kuldlaik-maasidrik
Finnish:
valkokorvasirkku
French:
Tohi oreillard
Croatian:
bjelouhi strnadar
Italian:
Passero terragnolo guancebianche
Japanese:
ミミジロシトド
Lithuanian:
baltaausė melozona
Dutch:
Witoorgrondgors
Norwegian:
hvitørespurv
Polish:
ziemnołuszcz białouchy
Portuguese:
toqui-de-orelha-branca
Portuguese (Portugal):
toqui-d'orelhas-brancas
Russian:
Белоухий тохи
Slovak:
strnádlik bielosluchý
Serbian:
Belouhi pipilo
Swedish:
vitkindad snårsparv
Turkish:
Güneyli Maskeli Yer Serçesi
Ukrainian:
чіапа жовтошия
Chinese:
白耳地雀
Chinese (Traditional):
白耳地雀鵐


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
White-eared Ground-Sparrow [leucotis] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025):
White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avilist 2025:
White-eared Ground Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025:
White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2025:
White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2:
White-eared Ground Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Melozone [leucotis or occipitalis] (sensu lato) by some authors

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Bulgarian: Белоуха земна овесарка
Catalan: toquí d'orelles blanques
Czech: pipilo bělouchý
Danish: Hvidøret Jordspurv
German: Weißohr-Grundammer, Weißohr-Grundammer (leucotis/nigrior)
English: White-eared Ground Sparrow, White-eared Ground-sparrow, White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared), White-eared Ground-Sparrow [leucotis], White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate]
English (Avilist): White-eared Ground-Sparrow
English, HBW: White-eared Ground-sparrow
English (IOC): White-eared Ground Sparrow (White-eared)
English (United States): White-eared Ground-Sparrow, White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared)
Esperanto: Blankorela melozono, blankorela paserelo
Spanish: Toquí orejiblanco, Toquí Orejiblanco (leucotis/nigrior)
Spanish (Costa Rica): Pinzón Orejiblanco, Pinzón Orejiblanco (leucotis/nigrior)
Spanish (Spain): Toquí orejiblanco (leucotis/nigrior), Tpquí orejiblanco
Spanish (Honduras): Rascador Oreja Blanca, Rascador Oreja Blanca (leucotis/nigrior)
Spanish (Mexico): Rascador Orejas Blancas (leucotis/nigrior), Rascador Orejas Blancas Costarricense
Estonian: kuldlaik-maasidrik
Finnish: valkokorvasirkku
French: Tohi oreillard, Tohi oreillard (leucotis), Tohi oreillard (leucotis/nigrior), Tohi oreillard [leucotis ou nigrior], Tohi oreillard [nominal]
French (Guyane): Tohi oreillard (leucotis/nigrior)
Croatian: bjelouhi strnadar
Italian: Passero terragnolo guancebianche
Japanese (romaji): mimijiroshitodo (leucotis/nigrior)
Japanese: ミミジロシトド (leucotis/nigrior), ミミジロシトド(leucotis/nigrior)
Scientific: Melozone leucotis, Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior], Melozone leucotis leucotis, Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior
Lithuanian: baltaausė melozona
Dutch: Witoorgrondgors
Norwegian: hvitørespurv, hvitørespurv (leucotis/nigrior)
Polish: ziemnołuszcz białouchy, ziemnołuszcz białouchy (leucotis/nigrior)
Portuguese: toqui-de-orelha-branca
Portuguese (Portugal): toqui-d'orelhas-brancas (leucotis/nigrior)
Russian: Белоухий тохи (leucotis/nigrior)
Slovak: strnádlik bielosluchý, strnádlik bielosluchý (skup.)
Serbian: Belouhi pipilo
Swedish: vitkindad busksparv (leucotis/nigrior), vitkindad snårsparv, vitkindad snårsparv (leucotis/nigrior)
Turkish: Ak kulaklı yer serçesi (leucotis/nigrior), Güneyli Maskeli Yer Serçesi
Ukrainian: Чіапа жовтошия (підвид leucotis/nigrior)
Chinese: 白耳地雀
Chinese (Traditional): 白耳地雀鵐

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