Avibase: Melozone leucotis (Toquí orejiblanco)

Toquí orejiblanco

Melozone leucotis Cabanis, JL 1861

The white-eared ground sparrow is a large American sparrow which breeds in a small range of Central America at middle altitudes from southern Mexico and Guatemala to northern Costa Rica. The species range is on the Pacific side of Central America, and Belize and Honduras are not in its normal range. Source: Wikipedia

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Fotografía extraída de flickr.com.

Clasificación

Orden:
  Passeriformes
Familia:
  Passerellidae
Género:
   Melozone
Nombre científico:
  Melozone leucotis

Descripción original

Citación:
Cabanis, JL 1861

Referencia:
J. f. Orn. 8, no.48 p.413

Año de impresión:
1860

Protónimo:
Melozone leucotis

localidad tipo:
Costa Rica.

Enlace:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/101709#page/425/mode/1up

Identificadores de Avibase

Avibase ID:
10596E74B9A646D8

Avibase ID:
avibase-10596E74

Enlace corto:
https://avibase.ca/10596E74

Número de serie taxonómico:
TSN: 561095

Rango geográfico:

Melozone leucotis: highlands of east-central Honduras, north-central Nicaragua, and central Costa Rica
Melozone leucotis leucotis: highlands of central Costa Rica
Melozone leucotis nigrior: highlands of east-central Honduras and north-central Nicaragua

Fuente: Lista de verificación de Clemente

inglés:
White-eared Ground-Sparrow
búlgaro:
Белоуха земна овесарка
catalán:
toquí d'orelles blanques
checo:
pipilo bělouchý
danés:
Hvidøret Jordspurv
alemán:
Weißohr-Grundammer
esperanto:
Blankorela melozono
español:
Toquí orejiblanco
Spanish (Spain):
Tpquí orejiblanco
estonio:
kuldlaik-maasidrik
finés:
valkokorvasirkku
francés:
Tohi oreillard
croata:
bjelouhi strnadar
italiano:
Passero terragnolo guancebianche
japonés:
ミミジロシトド
lituano:
baltaausė melozona
holandés:
Witoorgrondgors
noruego:
hvitørespurv
polaco:
ziemnołuszcz białouchy
portugués:
toqui-de-orelha-branca
Portuguese (Portugal):
toqui-d'orelhas-brancas
ruso:
Белоухий тохи
eslovaco:
strnádlik bielosluchý
serbio:
Belouhi pipilo
sueco:
vitkindad snårsparv
turco:
Güneyli Maskeli Yer Serçesi
ucraniano:
чіапа жовтошия
chino:
白耳地雀
Chinese (Traditional):
白耳地雀鵐

Autoridades que reconocen el concepto taxonómico:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): White-eared Ground-Sparrow [leucotis] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avilist 2025: White-eared Ground Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2021: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: White-eared Ground Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]

Situación Taxonómica:

Estatus de la especie: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Este taxón está considerado como una subespecie de Melozone [leucotis or occipitalis] (sensu lato) por algunos autores

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Taxones relacionados

Resalte los taxones en una lista de verificación (que se muestra en rojo)

Otros sinónimos

Consulte también la tabla sinónimos taxonómicos.

búlgaro: Белоуха земна овесарка
catalán: toquí d'orelles blanques
checo: pipilo bělouchý
danés: Hvidøret Jordspurv
alemán: Weißohr-Grundammer, Weißohr-Grundammer (leucotis/nigrior)
inglés: White-eared Ground Sparrow, White-eared Ground-sparrow, White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared), White-eared Ground-Sparrow [leucotis], White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate]
English (Avilist): White-eared Ground-Sparrow
English, HBW: White-eared Ground-sparrow
English (IOC): White-eared Ground Sparrow (White-eared)
English (United States): White-eared Ground-Sparrow, White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared)
esperanto: Blankorela melozono, blankorela paserelo
español: Toquí orejiblanco, Toquí Orejiblanco (leucotis/nigrior)
Spanish (Costa Rica): Pinzón Orejiblanco, Pinzón Orejiblanco (leucotis/nigrior)
Spanish (Spain): Toquí orejiblanco (leucotis/nigrior), Tpquí orejiblanco
Spanish (Honduras): Rascador Oreja Blanca, Rascador Oreja Blanca (leucotis/nigrior)
Spanish (Mexico): Rascador Orejas Blancas (leucotis/nigrior), Rascador Orejas Blancas Costarricense
estonio: kuldlaik-maasidrik
finés: valkokorvasirkku
francés: Tohi oreillard, Tohi oreillard (leucotis), Tohi oreillard (leucotis/nigrior), Tohi oreillard [leucotis ou nigrior], Tohi oreillard [nominal]
French (Guyane): Tohi oreillard (leucotis/nigrior)
croata: bjelouhi strnadar
italiano: Passero terragnolo guancebianche
japonés: mimijiroshitodo (leucotis/nigrior)
japonés: ミミジロシトド (leucotis/nigrior), ミミジロシトド（leucotis／nigrior）
Científico: Melozone leucotis, Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior], Melozone leucotis leucotis, Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior
lituano: baltaausė melozona
holandés: Witoorgrondgors
noruego: hvitørespurv, hvitørespurv (leucotis/nigrior)
polaco: ziemnołuszcz białouchy, ziemnołuszcz białouchy (leucotis/nigrior)
portugués: toqui-de-orelha-branca
Portuguese (Portugal): toqui-d'orelhas-brancas (leucotis/nigrior)
ruso: Белоухий тохи (leucotis/nigrior)
eslovaco: strnádlik bielosluchý, strnádlik bielosluchý (skup.)
serbio: Belouhi pipilo
sueco: vitkindad busksparv (leucotis/nigrior), vitkindad snårsparv, vitkindad snårsparv (leucotis/nigrior)
turco: Ak kulaklı yer serçesi (leucotis/nigrior), Güneyli Maskeli Yer Serçesi
ucraniano: Чіапа жовтошия (підвид leucotis/nigrior)
chino: 白耳地雀
Chinese (Traditional): 白耳地雀鵐