Avibase: Melozone leucotis (Tohi oreillard)

Tohi oreillard

Melozone leucotis Cabanis, JL 1861

The white-eared ground sparrow is a large American sparrow which breeds in a small range of Central America at middle altitudes from southern Mexico and Guatemala to northern Costa Rica. The species range is on the Pacific side of Central America, and Belize and Honduras are not in its normal range. Source: Wikipedia

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Classification

Ordre:
  Passeriformes
Famille:
  Passerellidae
Genre:
   Melozone
scientifique:
  Melozone leucotis

Description originale

Citation:
Cabanis, JL 1861

Référence:
J. f. Orn. 8, no.48 p.413

Année d'impression:
1860

Protonyme:
Melozone leucotis

Localité type:
Costa Rica.

Lien:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/101709#page/425/mode/1up

Identifiants Avibase

Avibase ID:
10596E74B9A646D8

Avibase ID:
avibase-10596E74

Lien court:
https://avibase.ca/10596E74

Numéro de série taxonomique:
TSN: 561095

Distribution géographique:

Melozone leucotis: highlands of east-central Honduras, north-central Nicaragua, and central Costa Rica
Melozone leucotis leucotis: highlands of central Costa Rica
Melozone leucotis nigrior: highlands of east-central Honduras and north-central Nicaragua

Source: Liste de Cléments

anglais:
White-eared Ground-Sparrow
bulgare:
Белоуха земна овесарка
catalan:
toquí d'orelles blanques
tchèque:
pipilo bělouchý
danois:
Hvidøret Jordspurv
allemand:
Weißohr-Grundammer
espéranto:
Blankorela melozono
espagnol:
Toquí orejiblanco
Spanish (Spain):
Tpquí orejiblanco
estonien:
kuldlaik-maasidrik
finnois:
valkokorvasirkku
français:
Tohi oreillard
croate:
bjelouhi strnadar
italien:
Passero terragnolo guancebianche
japonais:
ミミジロシトド
lituanien:
baltaausė melozona
néerlandais:
Witoorgrondgors
norvégien:
hvitørespurv
polonais:
ziemnołuszcz białouchy
portugais:
toqui-de-orelha-branca
Portuguese (Portugal):
toqui-d'orelhas-brancas
russe:
Белоухий тохи
slovaque:
strnádlik bielosluchý
serbe:
Belouhi pipilo
suédois:
vitkindad snårsparv
turc:
Güneyli Maskeli Yer Serçesi
ukrainien:
чіапа жовтошия
chinois:
白耳地雀
Chinese (Traditional):
白耳地雀鵐

Autorités reconnaissant ce concept taxonomique:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): White-eared Ground-Sparrow [leucotis] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate] ( Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior])
Avilist 2025: White-eared Ground Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2021: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared) ( Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: White-eared Ground-Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): White-eared Ground-sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: White-eared Ground Sparrow ( Melozone leucotis) [version 1]

Statut taxinomique:

Statut de l'espèce: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Ce taxon est considéré comme une sous-espèce de Melozone [leucotis or occipitalis] (sensu lato) par certains auteurs

Vos observations

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Taxons apparentés

Mettez en surbrillance les taxons dans une liste de contrôle (affichée en rouge)

Autres synonymes

Voir également le tableau des synonymes taxonomiques.

bulgare: Белоуха земна овесарка
catalan: toquí d'orelles blanques
tchèque: pipilo bělouchý
danois: Hvidøret Jordspurv
allemand: Weißohr-Grundammer, Weißohr-Grundammer (leucotis/nigrior)
anglais: White-eared Ground Sparrow, White-eared Ground-sparrow, White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared), White-eared Ground-Sparrow [leucotis], White-eared Ground-Sparrow [nominate]
English (Avilist): White-eared Ground-Sparrow
English, HBW: White-eared Ground-sparrow
English (IOC): White-eared Ground Sparrow (White-eared)
English (United States): White-eared Ground-Sparrow, White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared)
espéranto: Blankorela melozono, blankorela paserelo
espagnol: Toquí orejiblanco, Toquí Orejiblanco (leucotis/nigrior)
Spanish (Costa Rica): Pinzón Orejiblanco, Pinzón Orejiblanco (leucotis/nigrior)
Spanish (Spain): Toquí orejiblanco (leucotis/nigrior), Tpquí orejiblanco
Spanish (Honduras): Rascador Oreja Blanca, Rascador Oreja Blanca (leucotis/nigrior)
Spanish (Mexico): Rascador Orejas Blancas (leucotis/nigrior), Rascador Orejas Blancas Costarricense
estonien: kuldlaik-maasidrik
finnois: valkokorvasirkku
français: Tohi oreillard, Tohi oreillard (leucotis), Tohi oreillard (leucotis/nigrior), Tohi oreillard [leucotis ou nigrior], Tohi oreillard [nominal]
French (Guyane): Tohi oreillard (leucotis/nigrior)
croate: bjelouhi strnadar
italien: Passero terragnolo guancebianche
japonais: mimijiroshitodo (leucotis/nigrior)
japonais: ミミジロシトド (leucotis/nigrior), ミミジロシトド（leucotis／nigrior）
scientifique: Melozone leucotis, Melozone leucotis [leucotis or nigrior], Melozone leucotis leucotis, Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior
lituanien: baltaausė melozona
néerlandais: Witoorgrondgors
norvégien: hvitørespurv, hvitørespurv (leucotis/nigrior)
polonais: ziemnołuszcz białouchy, ziemnołuszcz białouchy (leucotis/nigrior)
portugais: toqui-de-orelha-branca
Portuguese (Portugal): toqui-d'orelhas-brancas (leucotis/nigrior)
russe: Белоухий тохи (leucotis/nigrior)
slovaque: strnádlik bielosluchý, strnádlik bielosluchý (skup.)
serbe: Belouhi pipilo
suédois: vitkindad busksparv (leucotis/nigrior), vitkindad snårsparv, vitkindad snårsparv (leucotis/nigrior)
turc: Ak kulaklı yer serçesi (leucotis/nigrior), Güneyli Maskeli Yer Serçesi
ukrainien: Чіапа жовтошия (підвид leucotis/nigrior)
chinois: 白耳地雀
Chinese (Traditional): 白耳地雀鵐