Avibase: Corvus frugilegus (Graja)

Graja

Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, C 1758

The rook is a member of the family Corvidae in the passerine order of birds. It is found in the Palearctic, its range extending from Scandinavia and western Europe to eastern Siberia. It is a large, gregarious, black-feathered bird, distinguished from similar species by the whitish featherless area on the face. Rooks nest collectively in the tops of tall trees, often close to farms or villages, the groups of nests being known as rookeries. Source: Wikipedia

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Fotografía extraída de flickr.com.

Clasificación

Orden:
  Passeriformes
Familia:
  Corvidae
Género:
   Corvus
Nombre científico:
  Corvus frugilegus

Descripción original

Citación:
Linnaeus, C 1758

Referencia:
Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.105

Protónimo:
Corvus frugilegus

localidad tipo:
Europa; restricted to Sweden by Hartert (1903, Vögel Pal. Fauna, 1, p. 13).

Enlace:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/123/mode/1up

Identificadores de Avibase

Avibase ID:
1078FFEA23D9DD25

Avibase ID:
avibase-1078FFEA

Enlace corto:
https://avibase.ca/1078FFEA

Número de serie taxonómico:
TSN: 179738

Rango geográfico:

Corvus frugilegus: lowland to foothill flat open country, farmland, grassland, city parks, and villages, from British Isles and southern Scandinavia eastward to central Siberia, and southward to France, Turkey, northern Afghanistan, and central China; northern and eastern populations migrate in winter to central Europe eastward to Korea and southeastern China; introduced in New Zealand
Corvus frugilegus frugilegus: western Eurasia eastward at least to Xinjiang and Kyrgyzstan; winters to North Africa and northwestern India
Corvus frugilegus pastinator: eastern Asia from central Siberia and northern Mongolia eastward; winters to Korea, Japan, and southeastern China

Fuente: Lista de verificación de Clemente

inglés:
Rook
afrikaans:
Roek
árabe:
غراب القيظ
azerbaiyano:
Zağca
búlgaro:
Посевна врана
catalán:
graula
checo:
havran polní
danés:
Råge
alemán:
Saatkrähe
griego:
Χαβαρόνι
esperanto:
kampa korvo
español:
Graja
Spanish (Spain):
Graja
estonio:
Künnivares
vascuence:
Ipar-belea
farsi persa:
کلاغ سیاه
finés:
mustavaris
francés:
Corbeau freux
hebreo:
עורב מזרע
croata:
Gačac
húngaro:
Vetési varjú
islandés:
Bláhrafn
italiano:
Corvo comune
japonés:
miyamagarasu
japonés:
ミヤマガラス
coreano:
떼까마귀
lituano:
Kovas
letón:
Krauķis
holandés:
Roek
Nynorsk:
Kornkråke
noruego:
Kornkråke
polaco:
gawron
portugués:
Gralha-calva
Portuguese (Portugal):
Gralha-calva
rumano:
Cioară de semănătură
ruso:
Грач
eslovaco:
havran čierny
esloveno:
poljska vrana
serbio:
gačac
sueco:
råka
tailandés:
อีกาโคนปากขาว
turco:
Ekin kargası
ucraniano:
Грак
chino:
秃鼻乌鸦
Chinese (Traditional):
禿鼻鴉

Autoridades que reconocen el concepto taxonómico:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Avilist 2025: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Corbeau freux ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Corbeau freux ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 2015: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 2016: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 2021: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Oriental Bird Club: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Corvus frugilegus [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Corvus frugilegus [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Corvus frugilegus [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Corvus frugilegus [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Corvus frugilegus [version 1]

Situación Taxonómica:

Estatus de la especie: full species

Tus avistamientos

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Taxones relacionados

Resalte los taxones en una lista de verificación (que se muestra en rojo)

Otros conceptos relacionados

Corvus [sp. x frugilegus] (hybrid)

Otros sinónimos

Consulte también la tabla sinónimos taxonómicos.

abjasiano: аКӘариа, аКаұкаұ, аҰыхә, аШӘырлаҳәа
afrikaans: Roek
árabe: غراب القيظ, غراب القيظ غراب
Asturian: Choya afeitada
azerbaiyano: adi zağca, Zağca, zağca qarğa, zağça qarğa
bielorruso: Грак
búlgaro: Полска врана, Посевна врана
bretón: Ar vran koad, Bran-goad, Frav du
catalán: Gralla, Graula
Catalan (Balears): Graula
Catalan, Valencian: Gralla
Montenegrin: gačac, гачац
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): гачац
checo: Havran polní
Tchouvache : Курак, куракĕ, кураксем, Хура курак
galés: Brân bigwen, Ydfran
danés: Blaa-raage, Kornkrage, Råge
alemán: Saatkraehe, Saatkrahe, Saatkrähe
Lower Sorbian: Kawka
griego: Χαβαρόvι, Χαβαρόνι
Greek (Cypriot): Χαβαρόνι
Emiliano-romagnolo: Gratùsa
inglés: Eurasian Rook, Rook
English (Avilist): Rook
English, HBW: Rook
English (IOC): Rook
English (United States): Rook
esperanto: frugilega korvo, frugilego, kampa korvo, kampokorvo
español: Graja, Graja Común, Grajilla daurica
Spanish (Spain): Chaya, Corneja calva, Graja
Spanish (HBW): Graja
estonio: Künnivares
vascuence: Graula, Ipar-bele, Ipar-belea
Evenki: маҥир
farsi persa: کلاغ سیاه
finés: Mustavaris, Pieni-Korppi
faroés feroés: Felliskráka, Hjaltakráka, Hjaltlands kraaka, Hjaltlandskráka
francés: Corbeau freux
French (France): Corbeau-Freux
French (Guyane): Corbeau freux
Friulian: Çore cenerine, Cornete, corvat
frisio: Roek
irlandés: Préachán, Rúach, Rúcach
Gaélico escocés: Creumhach, Creumhach-Rocus, Ròcais, Rocas, Ròcas, Rocus
gallego: Corvo cereixeiro, Gralla calva, Gralla grande, Graula
gujaratí: હિમાચલી કાગ
manés: Trogh
hebreo: עורב מזרע
croata: Gačac, Vrana gačac
Upper Sorbian: Kawka
húngaro: Vetési varjú
armenio: [Sermnakagh ], Սերմնաքաղ
islandés: Bláhrafn
italiano: Corvo, Corvo comune, Corvo eurasiatico, Corvo nero
japonés: Mi-yama garasu, miyamagarasu, Miyama-garasu, yama-garasu
japonés: ミヤマガラス, ヤマガラス
Japanese (Kanji): 山烏, 山鴉, 深山烏, 深山鴉
georgiano: ჭილყვავი
Kara-Kalpak: қара ғарға
Kabardian: вындыжь, къуанщӀэ
Mongolian, Halh: турлааг, турлаахь, турлиах, турлиах хэрээ, туруу
kazajio: ақ тұмсық қарға, ақтұмсық қарға, таған, Таған + Ақтұмсық қарға, Ұзақ, Шауқарға
Kazakh (Transliteration): tağan
coreano: 떼까마귀
Korean (Transliteration): tte-kkamagwi
Karachay-Balkar: къара къаргъа, Чаука
North Karelian: peltovaris
Karelian: Nuakku, Nyäkky
córnico: Bran-dre, Chogha
kirguís: чар карга, чаркарга
Científico: Corone frugilega, Corvus frugilegus, Corvus frugilegus frugilegus, Corvus gregalis, Corvus gymnorynchus, Corvus nudirostris, Corvus nudirostris, Trypanocorax frugilegus
luxemburgués: Hierschtkueb
Ladakhi: ཕོ་རོག་མཆུ་ཙེབ།
Ladin: Agacion, Cornacia
lituano: Kovas, paprastasis kovas
letón: Krauķis, Sējas vārna
macedonio: Врана гагец, Полска врана
mongol: Турлааг, Турлаахь, Турлиах, Турлиах хэрээ, туруу
Mongolian (Bichig): ᠲᠣᠷᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬ
Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia): Турлиах
Mongolian (Transliteration): turlaag, turlaakh', turliakh, turliakh kheree
moldavo: Cioară de semănătură
maltés: Ciaulun, Corvu, Korvu
Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral): турлиах
holandés: Roek
Nynorsk: Kornkråke
noruego: Blaakraake, Blåkråke, Kornkråke
occitano: Gralhon
Livvi (Olonets Karelian): korbivaroi
punjabí: ਪਰਦੇਸੀ ਕਾਂ
polaco: gawron, gawron (zwyczajny)
Pinyin: tū bí wū-yā, tū bí yā
portugués: gralha calva, Gralha-calva
Portuguese (Portugal): Gralha, Gralha-calva
retorrománico: Corv champester
rumano: Cioară de semănătură
Romance (Other): Corv champester, Curnagl grisch, Tulaun
ruso: Grach, Грач
Yakut: өрт турааҕа, хаахы
Scots: corn-craw, reuk, wid-craw
Sami del Nord : Bealdovuoraš
eslovaco: Havran čierny, havran poľný
esloveno: poljska vrana
albanés: Korbi sqepbardhë
serbio: gacac, gačac, Гачак, Гачац
sueco: Råka
tajik: ғуроб, зоғи сиѐҳ, шӯрнӯл, شورو ول
tailandés: อีกาโคนปากขาว
turcomano: ekinçi garga
turco: Ekin kargası, ekin kargasy, Таған
tártaro: Çavke, кара карга
Tuvan (Tuvinian): Бөлүглежир каарган
Udmurt: гырач, сьӧд куака
ucraniano: Грак
uzbeco: гўнг қарға, гўнгқарға, дўнг қарға, пўнг қарға
vietnamita: Quạ đen mũi trọc
Kalmyk: хар керә
chino: [tu bi wu-ya], [tu bi ya], 禿鼻烏鴉, 禿鼻鴉, 秃鼻乌鸦
Chinese (Hong Kong): 秃鼻烏鴉
Chinese (Traditional): 禿鼻烏鴉, 禿鼻鴉, 禿鼻鴉〔禿鼻烏鴉〕
Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 禿鼻鴉
Chinese (Taiwan): 秃鼻鸦