Avibase: Loxia curvirostra (Trencapinyes comú)

Trencapinyes comú

Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus, C 1758

The red crossbill or common crossbill is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. Crossbills have distinctive mandibles, crossed at the tips, which enable them to extract seeds from conifer cones and other fruits. Source: Wikipedia

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Fotografia extreta de flickr.com.

Classificació

Ordre:
  Passeriformes
Família:
  Fringillidae
Gènere:
   Loxia
Nom científic:
  Loxia curvirostra

Descripció original

Cita:
Linnaeus, C 1758

Referència:
Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.171

Protònim:
Loxia curvirostra

Tipus localitat:
Europe ; restricted to Sweden by Hartert, 1904, Vögel Pal. Fauna, p. 117.

Enllaç:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/190/mode/1up

Identificadors d'Avibase

Avibase ID:
135564AAF6B01DA2

Avibase ID:
avibase-135564AA

Enllaç curt:
https://avibase.ca/135564AA

Número de sèrie taxonòmic:
TSN: 179259

Gamma geogràfica:

Loxia curvirostra: conifer forest of subarctic to subtropical Holarctic: British Isles, Scandinavia (except far north) eastward across Russia to Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin, and Kuril Islands (southeastern Russia), Hokkaido to central Honshu (northern to central Japan), northern Korean Peninsula, in south through Iberian Peninsula, Morocco to Tunisia (northwestern to north-central Africa), eastward through Mediterranean, Turkey, Caucasus, Altai of eastern Kyrgyzstan, eastern Kazakhstan, northwestern Xinjiang (northwestern China), southern and central Mongolia to Heilongjiang and Hebei (northeastern China); disjunctly west-central to eastern Himalayas, southeastern Tibet, Qinghai, and Gansu to northwestern Yunnan; southern Vietnam; Luzon (northern Philippines); southeastern Alaska eastward to Newfoundland (northeastern Canada), southward to northern Baja California (northwestern Mexico), Rocky and Appalachian mountains, southward through Nicaragua; may winter irruptively southward
Loxia curvirostra curvirostra: coniferous forest of northern Europe to eastern Siberia and northern Mongolia
Loxia curvirostra poliogyna: Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia
Loxia curvirostra corsicana: coniferous forest of Corsica
Loxia curvirostra balearica: Balearic Islands
Loxia curvirostra guillemardi: Troödos Mountains (Cyprus)
Loxia curvirostra mariae: southwestern Crimean Peninsula
Loxia curvirostra pusilla: widespread in the USA and highly irruptive, occurring northward to southern Canada and southward to far northern Mexico
Loxia curvirostra percna: resident Newfoundland
Loxia curvirostra altaiensis: Altai Mountains
Loxia curvirostra himalayensis: Himalayas (Kashmir to Nepal, Sikkim, southwestern China, and southwestern Tibet)
Loxia curvirostra japonica: far northeastern Asia; winters to east-central China and southern Japanese islands
Loxia curvirostra tianschanica: Tien Shan Mountains (Kazakhstan)
Loxia curvirostra meridionalis: mountains of southern Vietnam (Da Lat Plateau)
Loxia curvirostra luzoniensis: northern Philippines (mountains of northern Luzon)
Loxia curvirostra bendirei: southern Yukon and northern British Columbia to western USA east of Cascades; winters to Baja California
Loxia curvirostra benti: mountains of southeastern Montana and northeastern Wyoming to southwestern USA; winters to southern Texas
Loxia curvirostra minor: south-central Canada and north-central USA; winters to southeastern USA
Loxia curvirostra sitkensis: coastal southern Alaska to northwestern California; winters to northeastern USA
Loxia curvirostra grinnelli: mountains of southwestern USA
Loxia curvirostra stricklandi: southeastern Arizona and southern New Mexico southward through western Mexico (Sierra Nevada Occidental) to Chiapas
Loxia curvirostra mesamericana: montane pine forest from Guatemala to northern Nicaragua
Mostra més...

Font: Llista de control de Clements

Anglès:
Red Crossbill
Àrab:
الهزار الاحمر
Àzeri:
Küknar çataldimdiyi
Búlgar:
Обикновена кръсточовка
Bengalí:
কাঁচিঠুঁটি
Català:
Trencapinyes comú
Txec:
křivka obecná
Danès:
Lille Korsnæb
Alemany:
Fichtenkreuzschnabel
Grec:
(Κοινός) Σταυρομύτης
Esperanto:
ordinara krucbekulo
Espanyol:
Piquituerto Común
Spanish (Spain):
Piquituerto Común
Estonià:
Kuuse-käbilind
Basc:
Mokokerra
Farsi:
سهره نوک‌ قیچی
Finès:
pikkukäpylintu
Francès:
Bec-croisé des sapins
Hebreu:
צלוב-מקור אדום
Croat:
Krstokljun
Hongarès:
Keresztcsőrű
Islandès:
Krossnefur
Italià:
Crociere comune
Japonès:
isuka
japonès:
イスカ
Coreà:
솔잣새
Lituà:
Eglinis kryžiasnapis
Letó:
Egļu krustknābis
Nepalès:
कÄचीठू“डे
Holandès:
Kruisbek
Noruec:
Grankrossnebb
Noruec:
Grankorsnebb
Polonès:
krzyżodziób świerkowy
Portuguès:
cruza-bico
Portuguese (Portugal):
cruza-bico-comum
Romanès:
Forfecuță
Rus:
Клёст-еловик
Eslovac:
krivonos smrekový
Eslovè:
krivokljun
Serbi:
krstokljun
Suec:
Mindre korsnäbb
Turc:
Çaprazgaga
Ucraïnès:
Шишкар ялиновий
Xinès:
红交嘴雀
Chinese (Traditional):
紅交嘴雀

Autoritats que reconeixen el concept taxonòmic:

American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avilist 2025: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2021: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]

Situació Taxonòmica:

Estatus de l'espècie: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Aquest taxó es considera una subèspecie de Loxia [curvirostra or sinesciuris] (sensu lato) per alguns autors

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Taxons relacionats

Arranjaments alternatius: 1 2 3 4

Ressalta els tàxons en una llista de comprovació (que es mostra en vermell)

Altres conceptes relacionats

Loxia curvirostra x Crithagra mozambica (hybrid)
Loxia curvirostra x Crithagra flaviventris (hybrid)
Loxia curvirostra x Crithagra striolata (hybrid)
Bucanetes githagineus x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Haemorhous mexicanus x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Loxia [curvirostra x pytyopsittacus] (hybrid)
Loxia [curvirostra x leucoptera] (hybrid)
Loxia curvirostra [type 1] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 2] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 2 or 4] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 3] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 3 or 4] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 4] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 5] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 6] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 7] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 8] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 10 or 12] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type A] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type B] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type C] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type D] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type E] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type F] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type X] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type N] (phenotype)
Fringilla montifringilla x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Serinus canaria [var. domesticus] x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Chloris chloris x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Spinus pinus x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Carduelis carduelis x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Acanthis flammea x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Linaria cannabina x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Carpodacus erythrinus x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Loxia curvirostra x Pyrrhula pyrrhula (hybrid)
Loxia [scotica or curvirostra] (taxon group)

Altres sinònims

Consulteu també la taula sinònims taxonòmics.

Abkhaz: аҦсард
Àrab: الهزار الاحمر, نوع من الطيور
Asturian: Piñoneru, Piñoneru común, Tixera
Àzeri: alacadimdik, Küknar çaltadimdiyi, Küknar çataldimdiyi, küknar qartaldimdiyi, yolka çataldimdiyi
Baixkir: нарат сыпсығы, тәресуҡыш, шыршы турғайы
Bielorús: Белакрылы крыжадзюб, Крыжадзюб, Крыжадзюб-яловік
Búlgar: Обикновена кръсточовка
Bengalí: কাঁচিঠুঁটি
Bretó: Ar beg-kroaz, Beg-kroaz
Català: Trencapinyes, Trencapinyes comú, Trencapinyons
Catalan (Balears): Trencapinyons
Montenegrin: krstokljun, крстокљун
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): крстокљун
Txec: køivka obecná, Krivka obecná, Křivka obecná
Chuvash: чăрăш кукăрсăмси
Gallès: Croesbig, Gylfin groes, Gylfingroes
Danès: Lille korsnæb, mindre Korsnæb
Alemany: Fichtenkreuzschnabel, gemeiner Kreuzschnabel, Rothbindige Kreuzschnabel
Grec: (Κοινός) Σταυρομύτης, Σταυρoμύτης, Σταυρομούττης, Σταυρομύτης
Greek (Cypriot): Σταυρομούττης
Anglès: American Crossbill, Bendire's Crossbill, Bent's Crossbill, Common Crossbill, Crossbill, Fir Crossbill, Grinnell's Crossbill, Mexican Crossbill, Newfoundland Crossbill, Red Crossbill, Sitka Crossbill
English (Avilist): Red Crossbill
English (United Kingdom): Common Crossbill, Red-banded Crossbill
English, HBW: Red Crossbill (not sinesciuris)
English (IOC): Red Crossbill
English (United States): Red Crossbill
Esperanto: malgranda krucbekulo, ordinara krucbekulo, Ruĝa krucbekulo
Espanyol: Picotuerto Rojo, Piquituerto, Piquituerto Común, Piquituerto franjeado, piquituerto rojo, Piquitureto Común, Trenca-piñons
Spanish (Spain): Pico-tuerto, Piquituerto Común
Spanish (HBW): Piquituerto común
Spanish (Honduras): piquituerto rojo
Spanish (Mexico): Picotuerto Rojo
Spanish (Nicaragua): Piquituerto Común
Estonià: Kuuse-käbilind
Basc: Mokoker (arrunt), Mokokerra, Trencapinyes
Farsi: سهره نوک‌ قیچی, سهره نوک‌قیچی, سهرۀ نوک‌قیچی
Finès: Pikkukäpylintu
Feroès: Krossnev
Francès: Bec-croisé commun, Beccroisé des sapins, Bec-croisé des sapins, Bec-croise rouge, Bec-croisé rouge
French (France): Bec-croisé
French (Guyane): Bec-croisé des sapins
Friulian: bec crosât, bec in crôs, bec stuart, becstuart
Frisó: Krúsbek
Irlandès: Crosghob
Gaèlic: Cam ghob, Cam-Ghob
Gallec: Cruzabico, Cruzabico común, Trencapinyes
Manx: Gob cam
Hebreu: צלוב מקור, צלוב מקור מצוי, צלוב־מקור, צלוב-מקור, צלוב-מקור אדום
Croat: Krstokljun, Krstokljun omorikaš
Hongarès: Keresztcsoru, Keresztcsõrû, Keresztcsőrű
Armeni: [Yeghevnu Khachktuts ], Եղեվնու Խաչկտուց, Եղևնու Խաչկտուց
Islandès: Krossnefur
Italià: Crociere, Crociere comune, Crocione
Japonès: isuka
japonès: イスカ
Japanese (Kanji): 交喙, 鶍
Georgià: ნასკარტმარწუხა, ნისკარტმარწუხა
Kara-Kalpak: тоғай шымшығы
Kabardian: пэкъуу, пэкъыу
Mongolian, Halh: гацуурын загалмай бялзуухай, гацуурын солбинхушуут, загалмай бялзуухай
Khakas: Алысхан
Kazakh: шырша қайшыауызы, шырша торғайы, Шыршашыл қайшауыз, шыршашыл қайшыауыз
Kazakh (Transliteration): şırşaşıl qayşawız
Coreà: 솔잣새
Korean (Transliteration): sol-jas-sae
Karachay-Balkar: къапчыкъбурун, къыбчакъбурун, назы чыпчыкъ
Cornish: Gelvyn cam
Kirguís: кайчы тумшук, кайчытумшук, карагайчыл кайчытумшук
científic: Crucirostra vulgaris, Crucirostra vulgaris, Loxia curvirostra, Loxia curvirostra curvirostra, Loxia curvirostra poliogyna, Loxia curvirostra rubrifasciata, Loxia vulgaris, Loxia vulgaris, Loxorynchus curvirostra
Luxemburguès: Kräizschniewel
Lituà: Eglinis kryžiasnapis
Letó: Egļu krustknābis, Egļu putns
Macedònic: Крстоклун
Mongol: Гацуурын загалмай бялзуухай, Гацуурын солбин хошуут, Гацуурын солбинхушуут, загалмай бялзуухай, улаан загалмай божрог
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ
Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia): Улаан загалмай божрог
Mongolian (Transliteration): khürdeg zagalmai byalzuukhai, tol't solbiŋ-khushuut, ulaan zagalmai bojrog
Moldau: Forfecuță
Montagnais (Innu-aimun): ashtaukuteshish
Maltès: Kruċjat, ortulan geddumu imsallab
Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral): улаан загалмай божрог
Nepalès: कÄचीठू“डे
Nepali (India): कैँचीठूँडे
Holandès: Kruisbek
Noruec: Grankrossnebb
Noruec: Grankorsnæb, Grankorsnebb
Polonès: krzyzodziób swierkowy, Krzyżodziób świerkowy
Pinyin: bái-fù-hé, dōng-fāng jiāo-zuǐ, hóng jiāo-zuǐ, hóng jiāo-zuǐ-què, jiāo-huì-niǎo, jiāo-zuǐ, jiāo-zuǐ-niǎo, jiāo-zuǐ-què, qīng jiāo-zuǐ, wāi-zuǐ què
Portuguès: cruza bico, Cruza-bico, Cruza-bico(-comum), Cruza-bico-comum
Portuguese (Portugal): Cruza-bico, cruza-bico-comum, Trinca nozes
Reto-romànic: Cruscharel
Romanès: Forfecuță, Forfecuţa
Romanx: Cruscharel
Rus: Klest Yelovik, Klyost-yelovik, Клест обыкновенный, Клест-еловик, Клёст-еловик, обыкновенный, Обыкновенный клест, Обыкновенный клёст, Обыкновенный Клест - Клест Еловик
Yakut: харыйа ымыыта
Northern Sami: Guossabáhcatloddi
Eslovac: Krivonos obyčajný, krivonos smrekový
Eslovè: krivokljun, mali krivokljun
Albanès: Sqepkryqi
Serbi: krstokljun, Крстоклјун, Крстокљун
Suec: Mindre korsnäbb
Turcman: ýolkaçy girrik
Turc: Bayağı çaprazgaga, Çaprazgaga, Yeni Dünya
Tàtar: чыршы чукыры
Tuvan (Tuvinian): Белдир хаай, белдир-хаай, Моча-хаай
Udmurt: ваменныр, горд пекшал, горд пештал, гордказ, гордпекшал, гордпештал, кайсы, кайсыос, качы, кечатныр, кызулбур, пештал
Ucraïnès: Шишкар ялиновий , Ялиновий шишкар
Uzbek: арча қайчитумшуғи
Vietnamita: Chim Mỏ chéo, Mỏ chéo
Kalmyk: һацурма, ногтыры
Xinès: [hong jiao-zui-que], [jiao-hui-niao], [jiao-zui], [jiao-zui-niao], [wai-zui que], 东方交嘴, 交喙鸟, 交嘴, 交嘴雀, 交嘴鸟, 歪嘴雀, 白腹鶡, 红交嘴, 红交嘴雀, 青交嘴
Chinese (Traditional): 交喙鳥, 交嘴, 交嘴雀, 交嘴鳥, 東方交嘴, 歪嘴雀, 白腹鶡, 紅交嘴, 紅交嘴雀, 青交嘴