Avibase: Loxia curvirostra (イスカ)

イスカ

Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus, C 1758

The red crossbill or common crossbill is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. Crossbills have distinctive mandibles, crossed at the tips, which enable them to extract seeds from conifer cones and other fruits. Source: Wikipedia

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分類

目（もく）:
  Passeriformes
科（か）:
  Fringillidae
属:
   Loxia
学問的な:
  Loxia curvirostra

元の説明

引用:
Linnaeus, C 1758

参照:
Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.171

Protonym:
Loxia curvirostra

型の局所性:
Europe ; restricted to Sweden by Hartert, 1904, Vögel Pal. Fauna, p. 117.

リンク:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/190/mode/1up

Avibase 識別子

Avibase ID:
135564AAF6B01DA2

Avibase ID:
avibase-135564AA

ショートリンク:
https://avibase.ca/135564AA

分類上のシリアル番号:
TSN: 179259

地理的範囲:

Loxia curvirostra: conifer forest of subarctic to subtropical Holarctic: British Isles, Scandinavia (except far north) eastward across Russia to Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin, and Kuril Islands (southeastern Russia), Hokkaido to central Honshu (northern to central Japan), northern Korean Peninsula, in south through Iberian Peninsula, Morocco to Tunisia (northwestern to north-central Africa), eastward through Mediterranean, Turkey, Caucasus, Altai of eastern Kyrgyzstan, eastern Kazakhstan, northwestern Xinjiang (northwestern China), southern and central Mongolia to Heilongjiang and Hebei (northeastern China); disjunctly west-central to eastern Himalayas, southeastern Tibet, Qinghai, and Gansu to northwestern Yunnan; southern Vietnam; Luzon (northern Philippines); southeastern Alaska eastward to Newfoundland (northeastern Canada), southward to northern Baja California (northwestern Mexico), Rocky and Appalachian mountains, southward through Nicaragua; may winter irruptively southward
Loxia curvirostra curvirostra: coniferous forest of northern Europe to eastern Siberia and northern Mongolia
Loxia curvirostra poliogyna: Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia
Loxia curvirostra corsicana: coniferous forest of Corsica
Loxia curvirostra balearica: Balearic Islands
Loxia curvirostra guillemardi: Troödos Mountains (Cyprus)
Loxia curvirostra mariae: southwestern Crimean Peninsula
Loxia curvirostra pusilla: widespread in the USA and highly irruptive, occurring northward to southern Canada and southward to far northern Mexico
Loxia curvirostra percna: resident Newfoundland
Loxia curvirostra altaiensis: Altai Mountains
Loxia curvirostra himalayensis: Himalayas (Kashmir to Nepal, Sikkim, southwestern China, and southwestern Tibet)
Loxia curvirostra japonica: far northeastern Asia; winters to east-central China and southern Japanese islands
Loxia curvirostra tianschanica: Tien Shan Mountains (Kazakhstan)
Loxia curvirostra meridionalis: mountains of southern Vietnam (Da Lat Plateau)
Loxia curvirostra luzoniensis: northern Philippines (mountains of northern Luzon)
Loxia curvirostra bendirei: southern Yukon and northern British Columbia to western USA east of Cascades; winters to Baja California
Loxia curvirostra benti: mountains of southeastern Montana and northeastern Wyoming to southwestern USA; winters to southern Texas
Loxia curvirostra minor: south-central Canada and north-central USA; winters to southeastern USA
Loxia curvirostra sitkensis: coastal southern Alaska to northwestern California; winters to northeastern USA
Loxia curvirostra grinnelli: mountains of southwestern USA
Loxia curvirostra stricklandi: southeastern Arizona and southern New Mexico southward through western Mexico (Sierra Nevada Occidental) to Chiapas
Loxia curvirostra mesamericana: montane pine forest from Guatemala to northern Nicaragua
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ソース: クレメンツのチェックリスト

英語:
Red Crossbill
アラビア語:
الهزار الاحمر
アゼルバイジャン語:
Küknar çataldimdiyi
ブルガリア語:
Обикновена кръсточовка
ベンガル語:
কাঁচিঠুঁটি
カタロニア語:
Trencapinyes comú
チェコ語:
křivka obecná
デンマーク語:
Lille Korsnæb
ドイツ語:
Fichtenkreuzschnabel
ギリシャ語:
(Κοινός) Σταυρομύτης
エスペラント:
ordinara krucbekulo
スペイン語:
Piquituerto Común
Spanish (Spain):
Piquituerto Común
エストニア語:
Kuuse-käbilind
バスク語:
Mokokerra
ペルシャ語:
سهره نوک‌ قیچی
フィンランド語:
pikkukäpylintu
フランス語:
Bec-croisé des sapins
ヘブライ語:
צלוב-מקור אדום
クロアチア語:
Krstokljun
ハンガリー語:
Keresztcsőrű
アイスランド語:
Krossnefur
イタリア語:
Crociere comune
日本語:
isuka
日本語:
イスカ
韓国語:
솔잣새
リトアニア語:
Eglinis kryžiasnapis
ラトビア語:
Egļu krustknābis
ネパール語:
कÄचीठू“डे
オランダ語:
Kruisbek
ノルウェー語（ニーノシク）:
Grankrossnebb
ノルウェー語:
Grankorsnebb
ポーランド語:
krzyżodziób świerkowy
ポルトガル語:
cruza-bico
Portuguese (Portugal):
cruza-bico-comum
ルーマニア語:
Forfecuță
ロシア語:
Клёст-еловик
スルバキア語:
krivonos smrekový
スロベニア語:
krivokljun
セルビア語:
krstokljun
スウェーデン語:
Mindre korsnäbb
トルコ語:
Çaprazgaga
ウクライナ語:
Шишкар ялиновий
中国語:
红交嘴雀
Chinese (Traditional):
紅交嘴雀

当局は、この分類の概念を認識する：

American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avilist 2025: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2021: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]

分類学的状態:

種の状態: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

この分類群は、亜種と考えられて Loxia [curvirostra or sinesciuris] （の扇子広義）いくつかの作者

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関連分類

代替案： 1 2 3 4

チェックリスト内の分類群を強調表示します (赤で表示))

その他の関連概念

Loxia curvirostra x Crithagra mozambica (hybrid)
Loxia curvirostra x Crithagra flaviventris (hybrid)
Loxia curvirostra x Crithagra striolata (hybrid)
Bucanetes githagineus x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Haemorhous mexicanus x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Loxia [curvirostra x pytyopsittacus] (hybrid)
Loxia [curvirostra x leucoptera] (hybrid)
Loxia curvirostra [type 1] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 2] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 2 or 4] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 3] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 3 or 4] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 4] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 5] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 6] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 7] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 8] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 10 or 12] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type A] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type B] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type C] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type D] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type E] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type F] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type X] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type N] (phenotype)
Fringilla montifringilla x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Serinus canaria [var. domesticus] x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Chloris chloris x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Spinus pinus x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Carduelis carduelis x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Acanthis flammea x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Linaria cannabina x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Carpodacus erythrinus x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Loxia curvirostra x Pyrrhula pyrrhula (hybrid)
Loxia [scotica or curvirostra] (taxon group)

他の異名

分類上の同義語の表も参照してください。

アプカジア語: аҦсард
アラビア語: الهزار الاحمر, نوع من الطيور
Asturian: Piñoneru, Piñoneru común, Tixera
アゼルバイジャン語: alacadimdik, Küknar çaltadimdiyi, Küknar çataldimdiyi, küknar qartaldimdiyi, yolka çataldimdiyi
バシュキール語: нарат сыпсығы, тәресуҡыш, шыршы турғайы
白ロシア語: Белакрылы крыжадзюб, Крыжадзюб, Крыжадзюб-яловік
ブルガリア語: Обикновена кръсточовка
ベンガル語: কাঁচিঠুঁটি
ブルターニュ語: Ar beg-kroaz, Beg-kroaz
カタロニア語: Trencapinyes, Trencapinyes comú, Trencapinyons
Catalan (Balears): Trencapinyons
Montenegrin: krstokljun, крстокљун
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): крстокљун
チェコ語: køivka obecná, Krivka obecná, Křivka obecná
Chuvash: чăрăш кукăрсăмси
ウェールズ語: Croesbig, Gylfin groes, Gylfingroes
デンマーク語: Lille korsnæb, mindre Korsnæb
ドイツ語: Fichtenkreuzschnabel, gemeiner Kreuzschnabel, Rothbindige Kreuzschnabel
ギリシャ語: (Κοινός) Σταυρομύτης, Σταυρoμύτης, Σταυρομούττης, Σταυρομύτης
Greek (Cypriot): Σταυρομούττης
英語: American Crossbill, Bendire's Crossbill, Bent's Crossbill, Common Crossbill, Crossbill, Fir Crossbill, Grinnell's Crossbill, Mexican Crossbill, Newfoundland Crossbill, Red Crossbill, Sitka Crossbill
English (Avilist): Red Crossbill
English (United Kingdom): Common Crossbill, Red-banded Crossbill
English, HBW: Red Crossbill (not sinesciuris)
English (IOC): Red Crossbill
English (United States): Red Crossbill
エスペラント: malgranda krucbekulo, ordinara krucbekulo, Ruĝa krucbekulo
スペイン語: Picotuerto Rojo, Piquituerto, Piquituerto Común, Piquituerto franjeado, piquituerto rojo, Piquitureto Común, Trenca-piñons
Spanish (Spain): Pico-tuerto, Piquituerto Común
Spanish (HBW): Piquituerto común
Spanish (Honduras): piquituerto rojo
Spanish (Mexico): Picotuerto Rojo
Spanish (Nicaragua): Piquituerto Común
エストニア語: Kuuse-käbilind
バスク語: Mokoker (arrunt), Mokokerra, Trencapinyes
ペルシャ語: سهره نوک‌ قیچی, سهره نوک‌قیچی, سهرۀ نوک‌قیچی
フィンランド語: Pikkukäpylintu
フェロー語: Krossnev
フランス語: Bec-croisé commun, Beccroisé des sapins, Bec-croisé des sapins, Bec-croise rouge, Bec-croisé rouge
French (France): Bec-croisé
French (Guyane): Bec-croisé des sapins
Friulian: bec crosât, bec in crôs, bec stuart, becstuart
フリジア語: Krúsbek
アイルランド語: Crosghob
スコットランド・ゲール語: Cam ghob, Cam-Ghob
ガリシア語: Cruzabico, Cruzabico común, Trencapinyes
Manx: Gob cam
ヘブライ語: צלוב מקור, צלוב מקור מצוי, צלוב־מקור, צלוב-מקור, צלוב-מקור אדום
クロアチア語: Krstokljun, Krstokljun omorikaš
ハンガリー語: Keresztcsoru, Keresztcsõrû, Keresztcsőrű
アルメニア語: [Yeghevnu Khachktuts ], Եղեվնու Խաչկտուց, Եղևնու Խաչկտուց
アイスランド語: Krossnefur
イタリア語: Crociere, Crociere comune, Crocione
日本語: isuka
日本語: イスカ
Japanese (Kanji): 交喙, 鶍
グルジア語: ნასკარტმარწუხა, ნისკარტმარწუხა
Kara-Kalpak: тоғай шымшығы
Kabardian: пэкъуу, пэкъыу
Mongolian, Halh: гацуурын загалмай бялзуухай, гацуурын солбинхушуут, загалмай бялзуухай
Khakas: Алысхан
カザフ語: шырша қайшыауызы, шырша торғайы, Шыршашыл қайшауыз, шыршашыл қайшыауыз
Kazakh (Transliteration): şırşaşıl qayşawız
韓国語: 솔잣새
Korean (Transliteration): sol-jas-sae
Karachay-Balkar: къапчыкъбурун, къыбчакъбурун, назы чыпчыкъ
Cornish: Gelvyn cam
キルギス語: кайчы тумшук, кайчытумшук, карагайчыл кайчытумшук
科学的: Crucirostra vulgaris, Crucirostra vulgaris, Loxia curvirostra, Loxia curvirostra curvirostra, Loxia curvirostra poliogyna, Loxia curvirostra rubrifasciata, Loxia vulgaris, Loxia vulgaris, Loxorynchus curvirostra
Luxembourgish: Kräizschniewel
リトアニア語: Eglinis kryžiasnapis
ラトビア語: Egļu krustknābis, Egļu putns
マケドニア語: Крстоклун
モンゴル語: Гацуурын загалмай бялзуухай, Гацуурын солбин хошуут, Гацуурын солбинхушуут, загалмай бялзуухай, улаан загалмай божрог
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ
Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia): Улаан загалмай божрог
Mongolian (Transliteration): khürdeg zagalmai byalzuukhai, tol't solbiŋ-khushuut, ulaan zagalmai bojrog
モルダビア語: Forfecuță
Montagnais (Innu-aimun): ashtaukuteshish
マルタ語: Kruċjat, ortulan geddumu imsallab
Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral): улаан загалмай божрог
ネパール語: कÄचीठू“डे
Nepali (India): कैँचीठूँडे
オランダ語: Kruisbek
ノルウェー語（ニーノシク）: Grankrossnebb
ノルウェー語: Grankorsnæb, Grankorsnebb
ポーランド語: krzyzodziób swierkowy, Krzyżodziób świerkowy
Pinyin: bái-fù-hé, dōng-fāng jiāo-zuǐ, hóng jiāo-zuǐ, hóng jiāo-zuǐ-què, jiāo-huì-niǎo, jiāo-zuǐ, jiāo-zuǐ-niǎo, jiāo-zuǐ-què, qīng jiāo-zuǐ, wāi-zuǐ què
ポルトガル語: cruza bico, Cruza-bico, Cruza-bico(-comum), Cruza-bico-comum
Portuguese (Portugal): Cruza-bico, cruza-bico-comum, Trinca nozes
レトロマンス語: Cruscharel
ルーマニア語: Forfecuță, Forfecuţa
Romance (Other): Cruscharel
ロシア語: Klest Yelovik, Klyost-yelovik, Клест обыкновенный, Клест-еловик, Клёст-еловик, обыкновенный, Обыкновенный клест, Обыкновенный клёст, Обыкновенный Клест - Клест Еловик
Yakut: харыйа ымыыта
Northern Sami: Guossabáhcatloddi
スルバキア語: Krivonos obyčajný, krivonos smrekový
スロベニア語: krivokljun, mali krivokljun
アルバニア語: Sqepkryqi
セルビア語: krstokljun, Крстоклјун, Крстокљун
スウェーデン語: Mindre korsnäbb
トルクメン語: ýolkaçy girrik
トルコ語: Bayağı çaprazgaga, Çaprazgaga, Yeni Dünya
タタール語: чыршы чукыры
Tuvan (Tuvinian): Белдир хаай, белдир-хаай, Моча-хаай
Udmurt: ваменныр, горд пекшал, горд пештал, гордказ, гордпекшал, гордпештал, кайсы, кайсыос, качы, кечатныр, кызулбур, пештал
ウクライナ語: Шишкар ялиновий , Ялиновий шишкар
ウズベク語: арча қайчитумшуғи
ベトナム語: Chim Mỏ chéo, Mỏ chéo
Kalmyk: һацурма, ногтыры
中国語: [hong jiao-zui-que], [jiao-hui-niao], [jiao-zui], [jiao-zui-niao], [wai-zui que], 东方交嘴, 交喙鸟, 交嘴, 交嘴雀, 交嘴鸟, 歪嘴雀, 白腹鶡, 红交嘴, 红交嘴雀, 青交嘴
Chinese (Traditional): 交喙鳥, 交嘴, 交嘴雀, 交嘴鳥, 東方交嘴, 歪嘴雀, 白腹鶡, 紅交嘴, 紅交嘴雀, 青交嘴