Avibase: Loxia curvirostra (Kruisbek)

Kruisbek

Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus, C 1758

The red crossbill or common crossbill is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. Crossbills have distinctive mandibles, crossed at the tips, which enable them to extract seeds from conifer cones and other fruits. Source: Wikipedia

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Foto aangeboden door flickr.com .

Classificatie

Orde:
  Passeriformes
Familie:
  Fringillidae
Geslacht:
   Loxia
Wetenschappelijk:
  Loxia curvirostra

Originele beschrijving

Citaat:
Linnaeus, C 1758

Referentie:
Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.171

Protonym:
Loxia curvirostra

Typ plaats:
Europe ; restricted to Sweden by Hartert, 1904, Vögel Pal. Fauna, p. 117.

Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/190/mode/1up

Avibase-identificaties

Avibase ID:
135564AAF6B01DA2

Avibase ID:
avibase-135564AA

Korte link:
https://avibase.ca/135564AA

Taxonomisch serienummer:
TSN: 179259

Geografisch bereik:

Loxia curvirostra: conifer forest of subarctic to subtropical Holarctic: British Isles, Scandinavia (except far north) eastward across Russia to Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin, and Kuril Islands (southeastern Russia), Hokkaido to central Honshu (northern to central Japan), northern Korean Peninsula, in south through Iberian Peninsula, Morocco to Tunisia (northwestern to north-central Africa), eastward through Mediterranean, Turkey, Caucasus, Altai of eastern Kyrgyzstan, eastern Kazakhstan, northwestern Xinjiang (northwestern China), southern and central Mongolia to Heilongjiang and Hebei (northeastern China); disjunctly west-central to eastern Himalayas, southeastern Tibet, Qinghai, and Gansu to northwestern Yunnan; southern Vietnam; Luzon (northern Philippines); southeastern Alaska eastward to Newfoundland (northeastern Canada), southward to northern Baja California (northwestern Mexico), Rocky and Appalachian mountains, southward through Nicaragua; may winter irruptively southward
Loxia curvirostra curvirostra: coniferous forest of northern Europe to eastern Siberia and northern Mongolia
Loxia curvirostra poliogyna: Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia
Loxia curvirostra corsicana: coniferous forest of Corsica
Loxia curvirostra balearica: Balearic Islands
Loxia curvirostra guillemardi: Troödos Mountains (Cyprus)
Loxia curvirostra mariae: southwestern Crimean Peninsula
Loxia curvirostra pusilla: widespread in the USA and highly irruptive, occurring northward to southern Canada and southward to far northern Mexico
Loxia curvirostra percna: resident Newfoundland
Loxia curvirostra altaiensis: Altai Mountains
Loxia curvirostra himalayensis: Himalayas (Kashmir to Nepal, Sikkim, southwestern China, and southwestern Tibet)
Loxia curvirostra japonica: far northeastern Asia; winters to east-central China and southern Japanese islands
Loxia curvirostra tianschanica: Tien Shan Mountains (Kazakhstan)
Loxia curvirostra meridionalis: mountains of southern Vietnam (Da Lat Plateau)
Loxia curvirostra luzoniensis: northern Philippines (mountains of northern Luzon)
Loxia curvirostra bendirei: southern Yukon and northern British Columbia to western USA east of Cascades; winters to Baja California
Loxia curvirostra benti: mountains of southeastern Montana and northeastern Wyoming to southwestern USA; winters to southern Texas
Loxia curvirostra minor: south-central Canada and north-central USA; winters to southeastern USA
Loxia curvirostra sitkensis: coastal southern Alaska to northwestern California; winters to northeastern USA
Loxia curvirostra grinnelli: mountains of southwestern USA
Loxia curvirostra stricklandi: southeastern Arizona and southern New Mexico southward through western Mexico (Sierra Nevada Occidental) to Chiapas
Loxia curvirostra mesamericana: montane pine forest from Guatemala to northern Nicaragua
Laat meer zien...

Bron: Clements-checklist

Engels:
Red Crossbill
Arabisch:
الهزار الاحمر
Azerbeidzjaans:
Küknar çataldimdiyi
Bulgaars:
Обикновена кръсточовка
Bengaals:
কাঁচিঠুঁটি
Catalaans:
Trencapinyes comú
Tsjechisch:
křivka obecná
Deens:
Lille Korsnæb
Duits:
Fichtenkreuzschnabel
Grieks:
(Κοινός) Σταυρομύτης
Esperanto:
ordinara krucbekulo
Spaans:
Piquituerto Común
Spanish (Spain):
Piquituerto Común
Ests:
Kuuse-käbilind
Baskisch:
Mokokerra
Perzisch:
سهره نوک‌ قیچی
Fins:
pikkukäpylintu
Frans:
Bec-croisé des sapins
Hebreeuws:
צלוב-מקור אדום
Kroatisch:
Krstokljun
Hongaars:
Keresztcsőrű
IJslands:
Krossnefur
Italiaans:
Crociere comune
Japans:
isuka
Japans:
イスカ
Koreaans:
솔잣새
Litouws:
Eglinis kryžiasnapis
Lets:
Egļu krustknābis
Nepalees:
कÄचीठू“डे
Nederlands:
Kruisbek
Noors:
Grankrossnebb
Noors:
Grankorsnebb
Pools:
krzyżodziób świerkowy
Portugees:
cruza-bico
Portuguese (Portugal):
cruza-bico-comum
Roemeens:
Forfecuță
Russisch:
Клёст-еловик
Slovaaks:
krivonos smrekový
Sloveens:
krivokljun
Servisch:
krstokljun
Zweeds:
Mindre korsnäbb
Turks:
Çaprazgaga
Oekraïens:
Шишкар ялиновий
Chinees:
红交嘴雀
Chinese (Traditional):
紅交嘴雀

Autoriteiten die dit taxon erkennen:

American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Avilist 2025: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2021: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]

Taxonomische status:

Soort status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Dit taxon wordt beschouwd als een ondersoort van Loxia [curvirostra or sinesciuris] (sensu lato) door sommige auteurs

Je waarnemingen

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Betrokken taxa

Alternatieve arrangementen: 1 2 3 4

Markeer taxa in een checklist (weergegeven in rood)

Andere gerelateerde concepten

Loxia curvirostra x Crithagra mozambica (hybrid)
Loxia curvirostra x Crithagra flaviventris (hybrid)
Loxia curvirostra x Crithagra striolata (hybrid)
Bucanetes githagineus x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Haemorhous mexicanus x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Loxia [curvirostra x pytyopsittacus] (hybrid)
Loxia [curvirostra x leucoptera] (hybrid)
Loxia curvirostra [type 1] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 2] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 2 or 4] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 3] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 3 or 4] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 4] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 5] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 6] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 7] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 8] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type 10 or 12] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type A] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type B] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type C] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type D] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type E] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type F] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type X] (phenotype)
Loxia curvirostra [type N] (phenotype)
Fringilla montifringilla x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Serinus canaria [var. domesticus] x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Chloris chloris x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Spinus pinus x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Carduelis carduelis x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Acanthis flammea x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Linaria cannabina x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Carpodacus erythrinus x Loxia curvirostra (hybrid)
Loxia curvirostra x Pyrrhula pyrrhula (hybrid)
Loxia [scotica or curvirostra] (taxon group)

Andere synoniemen

Zie ook de tabel taxonomische synoniemen.

Abchazisch: аҦсард
Arabisch: الهزار الاحمر, نوع من الطيور
Asturian: Piñoneru, Piñoneru común, Tixera
Azerbeidzjaans: alacadimdik, Küknar çaltadimdiyi, Küknar çataldimdiyi, küknar qartaldimdiyi, yolka çataldimdiyi
Basjkiers: нарат сыпсығы, тәресуҡыш, шыршы турғайы
Belarussisch: Белакрылы крыжадзюб, Крыжадзюб, Крыжадзюб-яловік
Bulgaars: Обикновена кръсточовка
Bengaals: কাঁচিঠুঁটি
Bretons: Ar beg-kroaz, Beg-kroaz
Catalaans: Trencapinyes, Trencapinyes comú, Trencapinyons
Catalan (Balears): Trencapinyons
Montenegrin: krstokljun, крстокљун
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): крстокљун
Tsjechisch: køivka obecná, Krivka obecná, Křivka obecná
Tsjoevasjisch: чăрăш кукăрсăмси
Welsh: Croesbig, Gylfin groes, Gylfingroes
Deens: Lille korsnæb, mindre Korsnæb
Duits: Fichtenkreuzschnabel, gemeiner Kreuzschnabel, Rothbindige Kreuzschnabel
Grieks: (Κοινός) Σταυρομύτης, Σταυρoμύτης, Σταυρομούττης, Σταυρομύτης
Greek (Cypriot): Σταυρομούττης
Engels: American Crossbill, Bendire's Crossbill, Bent's Crossbill, Common Crossbill, Crossbill, Fir Crossbill, Grinnell's Crossbill, Mexican Crossbill, Newfoundland Crossbill, Red Crossbill, Sitka Crossbill
English (Avilist): Red Crossbill
English (United Kingdom): Common Crossbill, Red-banded Crossbill
English, HBW: Red Crossbill (not sinesciuris)
English (IOC): Red Crossbill
English (United States): Red Crossbill
Esperanto: malgranda krucbekulo, ordinara krucbekulo, Ruĝa krucbekulo
Spaans: Picotuerto Rojo, Piquituerto, Piquituerto Común, Piquituerto franjeado, piquituerto rojo, Piquitureto Común, Trenca-piñons
Spanish (Spain): Pico-tuerto, Piquituerto Común
Spanish (HBW): Piquituerto común
Spanish (Honduras): piquituerto rojo
Spanish (Mexico): Picotuerto Rojo
Spanish (Nicaragua): Piquituerto Común
Ests: Kuuse-käbilind
Baskisch: Mokoker (arrunt), Mokokerra, Trencapinyes
Perzisch: سهره نوک‌ قیچی, سهره نوک‌قیچی, سهرۀ نوک‌قیچی
Fins: Pikkukäpylintu
Faeröers: Krossnev
Frans: Bec-croisé commun, Beccroisé des sapins, Bec-croisé des sapins, Bec-croise rouge, Bec-croisé rouge
French (France): Bec-croisé
French (Guyane): Bec-croisé des sapins
Friuliaans: bec crosât, bec in crôs, bec stuart, becstuart
Fries: Krúsbek
Iers (Gaëlisch): Crosghob
Schots (Gaëlisch): Cam ghob, Cam-Ghob
Galicisch: Cruzabico, Cruzabico común, Trencapinyes
Manx: Gob cam
Hebreeuws: צלוב מקור, צלוב מקור מצוי, צלוב־מקור, צלוב-מקור, צלוב-מקור אדום
Kroatisch: Krstokljun, Krstokljun omorikaš
Hongaars: Keresztcsoru, Keresztcsõrû, Keresztcsőrű
Armeens: [Yeghevnu Khachktuts ], Եղեվնու Խաչկտուց, Եղևնու Խաչկտուց
IJslands: Krossnefur
Italiaans: Crociere, Crociere comune, Crocione
Japans: isuka
Japans: イスカ
Japanese (Kanji): 交喙, 鶍
Georgisch: ნასკარტმარწუხა, ნისკარტმარწუხა
Kara-Kalpak: тоғай шымшығы
Kabardian: пэкъуу, пэкъыу
Mongolian, Halh: гацуурын загалмай бялзуухай, гацуурын солбинхушуут, загалмай бялзуухай
Khakas: Алысхан
Kazachs: шырша қайшыауызы, шырша торғайы, Шыршашыл қайшауыз, шыршашыл қайшыауыз
Kazakh (Transliteration): şırşaşıl qayşawız
Koreaans: 솔잣새
Korean (Transliteration): sol-jas-sae
Karachay-Balkar: къапчыкъбурун, къыбчакъбурун, назы чыпчыкъ
Cornish: Gelvyn cam
Kirgizisch: кайчы тумшук, кайчытумшук, карагайчыл кайчытумшук
Wetenschappelijk: Crucirostra vulgaris, Crucirostra vulgaris, Loxia curvirostra, Loxia curvirostra curvirostra, Loxia curvirostra poliogyna, Loxia curvirostra rubrifasciata, Loxia vulgaris, Loxia vulgaris, Loxorynchus curvirostra
Luxemburgs: Kräizschniewel
Litouws: Eglinis kryžiasnapis
Lets: Egļu krustknābis, Egļu putns
Macedonisch: Крстоклун
Mongools: Гацуурын загалмай бялзуухай, Гацуурын солбин хошуут, Гацуурын солбинхушуут, загалмай бялзуухай, улаан загалмай божрог
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ
Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia): Улаан загалмай божрог
Mongolian (Transliteration): khürdeg zagalmai byalzuukhai, tol't solbiŋ-khushuut, ulaan zagalmai bojrog
Moldavisch: Forfecuță
Montagnais (Innu-aimun): ashtaukuteshish
Maltees: Kruċjat, ortulan geddumu imsallab
Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral): улаан загалмай божрог
Nepalees: कÄचीठू“डे
Nepali (India): कैँचीठूँडे
Nederlands: Kruisbek
Noors: Grankrossnebb
Noors: Grankorsnæb, Grankorsnebb
Pools: krzyzodziób swierkowy, Krzyżodziób świerkowy
Pinyin: bái-fù-hé, dōng-fāng jiāo-zuǐ, hóng jiāo-zuǐ, hóng jiāo-zuǐ-què, jiāo-huì-niǎo, jiāo-zuǐ, jiāo-zuǐ-niǎo, jiāo-zuǐ-què, qīng jiāo-zuǐ, wāi-zuǐ què
Portugees: cruza bico, Cruza-bico, Cruza-bico(-comum), Cruza-bico-comum
Portuguese (Portugal): Cruza-bico, cruza-bico-comum, Trinca nozes
Reto-Romaans: Cruscharel
Roemeens: Forfecuță, Forfecuţa
Romance (Other): Cruscharel
Russisch: Klest Yelovik, Klyost-yelovik, Клест обыкновенный, Клест-еловик, Клёст-еловик, обыкновенный, Обыкновенный клест, Обыкновенный клёст, Обыкновенный Клест - Клест Еловик
Yakut: харыйа ымыыта
Noord-Samisch: Guossabáhcatloddi
Slovaaks: Krivonos obyčajný, krivonos smrekový
Sloveens: krivokljun, mali krivokljun
Albanees: Sqepkryqi
Servisch: krstokljun, Крстоклјун, Крстокљун
Zweeds: Mindre korsnäbb
Turkmeens: ýolkaçy girrik
Turks: Bayağı çaprazgaga, Çaprazgaga, Yeni Dünya
Tartaars: чыршы чукыры
Tuvan (Tuvinian): Белдир хаай, белдир-хаай, Моча-хаай
Udmurt: ваменныр, горд пекшал, горд пештал, гордказ, гордпекшал, гордпештал, кайсы, кайсыос, качы, кечатныр, кызулбур, пештал
Oekraïens: Шишкар ялиновий , Ялиновий шишкар
Oezbeeks: арча қайчитумшуғи
Vietnamees: Chim Mỏ chéo, Mỏ chéo
Kalmyk: һацурма, ногтыры
Chinees: [hong jiao-zui-que], [jiao-hui-niao], [jiao-zui], [jiao-zui-niao], [wai-zui que], 东方交嘴, 交喙鸟, 交嘴, 交嘴雀, 交嘴鸟, 歪嘴雀, 白腹鶡, 红交嘴, 红交嘴雀, 青交嘴
Chinese (Traditional): 交喙鳥, 交嘴, 交嘴雀, 交嘴鳥, 東方交嘴, 歪嘴雀, 白腹鶡, 紅交嘴, 紅交嘴雀, 青交嘴