Benvinguda Convidat

Polla negra

Zapornia flavirostra (Swainson, WJ 1837)

The black crake is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae. It breeds in most of sub-Saharan Africa except in very arid areas. It undertakes some seasonal movements in those parts of its range which are subject to drought. No subspecies have been described. It appears that the oldest available name for this species is actually Rallus niger J. F. Gmelin, 1788, but Swainson believed that the earlier name was unidentifiable, and his own has since become well embedded in the literature. Source: Wikipedia




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Fotografia extreta de flickr.com.


Classificació
Ordre:
  Gruiformes
Família:
  Rallidae
Gènere:
   Zapornia
Nom científic:
  Zapornia flavirostra

Descripció original

Cita:
  (Swainson, WJ 1837)

Referència:
   Naturalist's Libr. [Jardine] Ornithology, Vol.VIII p.244 pl.28

Protònim:
  Gallinula flavirostra

Tipus localitat:
  Senegal.

Enllaç:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/57925#page/296/mode/1up

Identificadors d'Avibase

Avibase ID:
  148F0B012CB5233A

Avibase ID:
  avibase-148F0B01

Enllaç curt:
  https://avibase.ca/148F0B01

Número de sèrie taxonòmic:
  TSN: 558539

Gamma geogràfica:

  • Zapornia flavirostra: sub-Saharan Africa
Font: Llista de control de Clements
Anglès:
Black Crake
Afrikaans:
Swartriethaan
Àzeri:
qara çivdimdik
Búlgar:
Африканска пъструшка
Català:
Polla negra
Txec:
chřástal žlutozobý
Danès:
Sort Rørvagtel
Alemany:
Schwarzkielralle
Grec:
Αφρικαvική μαυρoπoυλάδα
Esperanto:
nigra ralo
Espanyol:
Polluela Negra Africana
Spanish (Spain):
Polluela Negra Africana
Estonià:
musthuik
Finès:
mustahuitti
Francès:
Marouette à bec jaune
Croat:
Crni štijoka
Hongarès:
mór vízicsibe
Islandès:
Sótrella
Italià:
Rallo nero
Japonès:
afurikakurokuina
japonès:
アフリカクロクイナ
Lituà:
juodasis amaurornis
Letó:
melnais ormanītis
Holandès:
Zwart Porseleinhoen
Noruec:
Svartrikse
Noruec:
Svartrikse
Polonès:
kureczka czarna
Portuguès:
Franga-d'água-preta
Portuguese (Portugal):
franga-d'água-preta
Romanès:
Cresteţ negru
Rus:
Чёрный погоныш
Eslovac:
chriašť mníšsky
Eslovè:
vranja tukalica
Serbi:
Afrički crni barski petlić
Suec:
korprall
Turc:
Kara Afrika yelvesi
Ucraïnès:
Багновик африканський
Xinès:
黑苦恶鸟
Chinese (Traditional):
黑苦惡鳥

Autoritats que reconeixen el concept taxonòmic:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostris)
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Avilist 2025:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Râle à bec jaune ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Râle à bec jaune ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Clements 1st edition:
Black Crake ( Limnocorax flavirostra)
Clements, version 2021:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Clements, version 2022:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Clements, version 2023:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Clements, version 2024:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Clements, version 2025:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Clements 3rd edition:
Black Crake ( Limnocorax flavirostra)
Clements 4th edition:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostris)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostris)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostris)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostris)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostris)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostris)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostris)
Clements 6th edition:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Clements, version 2015:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Clements, version 2016:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Clements, version 2017:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Clements, version 2018:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Clements, version 2019:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
eBird version 1.50:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
eBird version 1.52:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
eBird version 1.53:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
eBird version 1.54:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
eBird version 1.55:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
eBird version 2015:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
eBird version 2016:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
eBird version 2017:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
eBird version 2018:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
eBird version 2019:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
eBird version 2021:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
eBird version 2022:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
eBird version 2023:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
eBird version 2024:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
eBird version 2025:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
African Black Crake ( Porzana flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
African Black Crake ( Porzana flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostris)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2:
Black Crake ( Zapornia flavirostra)
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Limnocorax flavirostra
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Limnocorax flavirostra
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Limnocorax flavirostra
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Black Crake ( Amaurornis flavirostra)
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Amaurornis flavirostra
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Amaurornis flavirostra

Situació Taxonòmica:

Estatus de l'espècie: full species

Els vostres avistaments

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Taxons relacionats

Ressalta els tàxons en una llista de comprovació (que es mostra en vermell)

Altres sinònims

Consulteu també la taula sinònims taxonòmics.


Afrikaans: Swartriethaan
Àzeri: qara çivdimdik
Búlgar: Африканска пъструшка
Català: Polla negra
Txec: Chrástal žlutozobý, chřástal žlutozobý
Gallès: Rhegen ddu Affrica
Danès: Sort Rørvagtel
Alemany: Mohrenralle, Mohrensumpfhuhn, Negerralle, Schwarzkielralle
Grec: Αφρικαvική μαυρoπoυλάδα
Anglès: African Black Crake, Black Crake, Black Rail, Black waterhen
English (Avilist): Black Crake
English, HBW: Black Crake
English (IOC): Black Crake
English (Kenya): Black Crake
English (United States): Black Crake
Esperanto: Flavbeka amaŭrornito, Nigra galinolo, nigra ralo
Espanyol: Polluela Negra, Polluela Negra Africana
Spanish (Spain): Polluela Negra Africana
Spanish (HBW): Black Crake
Estonià: musthuik
Finès: Mustahuitti
Francès: Marouette à bec jaune, Marouette noire, Marouette noire à bec jaune, Poule d'eau noire, Râle à bec jaune, Râle noir
French (Guyane): Marouette à bec jaune
Frisó: Swart reidhintsje
Irlandès: Crág dhubh Afracach
Gallec: Poliña negra
Croat: Crna štijoka, Crni štijoka
Hongarès: Fekete vízicsibe, mór vízicsibe
Islandès: Sótrella
Italià: Galinella nera, Rallo nero, Schiribilla nera africana
Japonès: afurikakurokuina
japonès: アフリカクロクイナ
Kwangali: Katukutuku
científic: Amaurornis flavirostra, Amaurornis flavirostris, Amaurornis niger, Gallinula flavirostra, Limnocorax flavirostra, Limnocorax flavirostris, Limnocorax niger, Porzana flavirostra, Rallus aethiops, Rallus niger, Zapornia flavirostra
Lituà: Afrikinė juodvištė, juodasis amaurornis, Juodoji žaliasnapė vištelė
Letó: melnais ormanītis
Macedònic: Црна барска кокошка
Holandès: Zwart Porseleinhoen, Zwart Poseleinhoen, Zwarte Kwartelkoning, Zwarte waterral
Noruec: Svartrikse
Noruec: Svartrikse
Polonès: kureczka czarna
Portuguès: Franga-d'água-preta
Portuguese (Angola): Franga-d'água-preta
Portuguese (Portugal): franga-d'água-preta, Frango-d'água-negro
Reto-romànic: Ralla dal bec mellen
Romanès: Cresteţ negru
Rus: Африканский чёрный пастушок, Африканский чёрный погоныш, Чёрный погоныш
Northern Sami: Čáhppesjeaggevuonccis
Eslovac: chriašť mníšsky, chriašteľ mníší
Eslovè: vranja tukalica
Shona: Nhapata
Serbi: Afrički crni barski petlić, Crni barski petlić
Suec: Korprall
Suahili: Kiluwiri Mweusi
Turc: Kara Afrika yelvesi, Kara Suyelvesi
Tsonga: Hukunambu
Ucraïnès: Багновик африканський
Xinès: 黑苦恶鸟
Chinese (Traditional): 黑苦惡鳥
Zulú: umJekejeke

Avibase ha rebut 505.061.930 visites des del 24 de juny de 2003. © Denis Lepage | normes de confidencialitat La traducció i adaptació d'aquesta pàgina al català ha sigut realitzada per Joan Carles Fernández-Ordóñez