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Relict Gull

Ichthyaetus relictus (Lönnberg, E 1931)

The relict gull or Central Asian gull is a medium-sized gull. It was believed to be an eastern race of the Mediterranean gull until 1971 and was traditionally placed in the genus Larus. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Charadriiformes
Family:
  Laridae
Genus:
   Ichthyaetus
Scientific:
  Ichthyaetus relictus

Original description

Citation:
  (Lönnberg, E 1931)

Reference:
   Arkiv Zool. 23B no.2 p.2,5

Protonym:
  Larus melanocephalus relictus

Type locality:
  Tsondol, on the Etsingol, southern Gobi.

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  166CE0D70D663FCC

Avibase ID:
  avibase-166CE0D7

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/166CE0D7

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 824071


VULNERABLE

Geographic range:

  • Ichthyaetus relictus: breeds from Kazakhstan eastward to Mongolia and northern China; winters in eastern Asia, primarily near the East China Sea
Source: Clements checklist
English:
Relict Gull
Catalan:
Gavina relicta
Czech:
racek reliktní
Danish:
Reliktmåge
German:
Reliktmöwe
Spanish:
Gaviota Relicta
Spanish (Spain):
Gaviota Relicta
Finnish:
mongolianlokki
French:
Mouette relique
Croatian:
mongolski galeb
Hungarian:
mongol sirály
Icelandic:
Gresjumáfur
Italian:
Gabbiano relitto
Japanese (romaji):
gobizukinkamome
Japanese:
ゴビズキンカモメ
Lithuanian:
Reliktinis kiras
Dutch:
Relictmeeuw
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Mongolhettemåse
Norwegian:
Mongolhettemåke
Polish:
mewa reliktowa
Portuguese:
Gaivota-relíquia
Portuguese (Portugal):
Gaivota-relíquia
Russian:
Реликтовая чайка
Slovak:
čajka reliktná
Serbian:
Mongolski galeb
Swedish:
reliktmås
Ukrainian:
Мартин реліктовий
Chinese:
遗鸥
Chinese (Traditional):
遺鷗

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Mouette relique ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Mouette relique ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Oriental Bird Club:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus)
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Larus melanocephalus relictus [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Larus melanocephalus relictus [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Relict Gull ( Larus relictus) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Relict Gull ( Ichthyaetus relictus) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Larus relictus [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Ichthyaetus relictus [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Ichthyaetus [melanocephalus or relictus] (sensu lato) by some authors

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Belarusian: Рэліктавая чайка
Bulgarian: Реликтна чайка
Catalan: Gavina relicta
Montenegrin: mongolski galeb, монголски галеб
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): монголски галеб
Czech: Racek reliktní
Welsh: Gwylan weddw
Danish: Reliktmåge
German: Lönnberg-Möwe, Reliktmöwe
Greek: Γλάρος της Μογγολίας, Ερημόγλαρoς
English: Central Asian Gull, Lonnberg's Gull, Mongolian Gull, Relic gull, Relict Gull
English, HBW: Relict Gull
English (IOC): Relict Gull
English (United States): Relict Gull
Esperanto: Relikva mevo, Resta mevo
Spanish: Gaviota Relicta
Spanish (Spain): Gaviota Relicta
Spanish (HBW): Gaviota relicta
Estonian: kõnnukajakas
Finnish: Mongolianlokki
French: Goéland relique, Mouette relique, Mouette rélique
Irish: Faoileán iarmharach
Galician: Gaivota da Mongolia
Hebrew: שחף נידח
Croatian: mongolski galeb
Hungarian: mongol sirály
Icelandic: Gresjumáfur
Italian: Gabbiano relitto
Japanese (romaji): gobi zukin kamome, gobizukinkamome, Gobi-zukin-kamome
Japanese: ゴビズキンカモメ
Japanese (Kanji): ゴビ頭巾鴎
Mongolian, Halh: итэлгэн цахлай
Kazakh: Алакєз шағала, алакөз, қара мойнақ шағала, қарамойнақ шағала, Кєне шағала, Қытай шағаласы, мойнақ, Мойнақ немесе алакєз, Мойнақ шағала, реликт шағала, Реликті шағала
Kazakh (Transliteration): alaköz, moynaq
Korean: 고대갈매기, 고대갈매기(적호갈매기), 적호갈매기, 적호갈매기(고대갈매기)
Korean (Transliteration): godae-galmaegi, jeokho-galmaegi
Kirghiz: калдык чардак
Scientific: Ichthyaetus relictus, Larus melanocephalus relictus, Larus relictus
Lithuanian: Reliktinis kiras
Latvian: reliktā kaija
Mongolian: итэлгэн цахлай, Реликт цахлай
Mongolian (Bichig): ᠷᠧᠯᠢᠺᠲ ᠴᠠᠬᠣᠯᠠᠢ
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠣᠯᠠᠢ
Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia): Ховор цахлай
Mongolian (Transliteration): khovor tsakhlai, relikt tsakhlai
Maltese: gawwija relitta
Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral): итэлгэн цахлай
Dutch: Relictmeeuw
Norwegian Nynorsk: Mongolhettemåse
Norwegian: Mongolhettemåke
Polish: mewa reliktowa
Pinyin: yí-ōu
Portuguese: Gaivota-da-mongólia, Gaivota-relíquia
Portuguese (Portugal): Gaivota-relíquia
Rhaeto-Romance: Muetta da relict
Romanian: Pescăruş relict
Russian: Реликтовая чайка, Чайка реликтовая
Northern Sami: Mongoliabáiski
Slovak: Čajka reliktná
Slovenian: Reliktni galeb
Serbian: Mongolski galeb, Reliktni galeb
Swedish: Reliktmås
Turkish: Moğol Martısı, Relikt martı, Алакөз, Мойнақ
Ukrainian: Мартин реліктовий
Vietnamese: Chim Mòng bể Relic, Chim Mòng bể sót, Mòng bể
Chinese: 遗鸥, 遺鷗
Chinese (Traditional): 遺鷗

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