Citation:
Gmelin, JF 1789
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2
1 pt2 p.844
Protonym:
Loxia leucoptera
Type locality:
Hudson Bay and New York.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2656527#page/345/mode/1up
Avibase ID:
17823823B1D0DBE2
Avibase ID:
avibase-17823823
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/17823823
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 179269
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): White-winged Crossbill (leucoptera) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): White-winged Crossbill (leucoptera) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera |
Clements, version 2021: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements, version 2022: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements, version 2023: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements, version 2015: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Clements, version 2019: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.52: White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.53: White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.54: White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: White-winged Crossbill (American) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: White-winged Crossbill (leucoptera) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: White-winged Crossbill (leucoptera) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: White-winged Crossbill (leucoptera) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: White-winged Crossbill (leucoptera) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
eBird version 2019: White-winged Crossbill (leucoptera) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
eBird version 2021: White-winged Crossbill (leucoptera) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
eBird version 2022: White-winged Crossbill (leucoptera) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
eBird version 2023: White-winged Crossbill (leucoptera) ( Loxia leucoptera leucoptera) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024): Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Loxia leucoptera leucoptera [version 1] |
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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