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Japanese Thrush

Turdus cardis Temminck, CJ 1831

The Japanese thrush is a species of bird in the thrush family Turdidae. The species is also known as the grey thrush or the Japanese grey thrush. The species was once split into two subspecies, with birds breeding in China being treated as the subspecies T. c. lateus,, but today differences are attributed to natural variation and the species is treated as being monotypic. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Turdidae
Genus:
   Turdus
Scientific:
  Turdus cardis


Original description

Citation:
  Temminck, CJ 1831

Reference:
   Nouv. Recueil Pl. Color. Ois. livr.87 pl.518

Protonym:
  Turdus cardis

Type locality:
  Japan.


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  259E02EC3F3F67C2

Avibase ID:
  avibase-259E02EC

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/259E02EC


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 563570

Geographic range:

  • Turdus cardis: central China and Japan; winters to southern China and Indochina
English:
Japanese Thrush
Catalan:
tord del Japó
Czech:
drozd japonský
Danish:
Hvidbuget Solsort
German:
Scheckendrossel
Spanish:
Zorzal Japonés
Spanish (Spain):
Zorzal Japonés
Finnish:
japaninnokirastas
French:
Merle du Japon
Croatian:
japanski drozd
Hungarian:
foltos rigó
Italian:
Tordo del Giappone
Japanese (romaji):
kurotsugumi
Japanese:
クロツグミ
Lithuanian:
Japoninis strazdas
Dutch:
Zwartkaplijster
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Hjartetrast
Norwegian:
Hjertetrost
Polish:
drozd japoński
Portuguese:
tordo-japonês
Portuguese (Portugal):
tordo-japonês
Russian:
Белобрюхий дрозд
Slovak:
drozd strakatý
Serbian:
Japanski drozd
Swedish:
svartvit trast
Ukrainian:
Дрізд білочеревий
Chinese:
乌灰鸫
Chinese (Traditional):
烏灰鶇


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Merle du Japon ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Merle du Japon ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Japanese Grey Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Japanese Grey Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Oriental Bird Club:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Turdus cardis [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Turdus cardis [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Turdus cardis [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Japanese Thrush ( Turdus cardis) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Turdus cardis [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Turdus cardis [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

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Related taxa

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Other related concepts

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Azerbaijani: ağqarın qaratoyuq, Yapon qaratoyuğu
Catalan: tord del Japó
Czech: Drozd japonský
Danish: Hvidbuget Solsort
German: Scheckendrossel
English: Gray Thrush, Grey Thrush, Japanese Gray Thrush, Japanese Grey Thrush, Japanese Thrush
English, HBW: Japanese Thrush
English (IOC): Japanese Thrush
English (United States): Japanese Thrush
Esperanto: Japana turdo
Spanish: Zorzal Japonés
Spanish (Spain): Zorzal Japonés
Spanish (HBW): Japanese Thrush
Estonian: valgekõht-rästas
Finnish: Japaninnokirastas
French: Grive du Japon, Merle du Japon, Merle japonais
Croatian: japanski drozd
Hungarian: foltos rigó
Italian: Tordo del Giappone, Tordo grigio giapponese
Japanese (romaji): kurotsugumi, Kuro-tsugumi
Japanese: クロツグミ
Japanese (Kanji): 黒鶇
Korean: 검은지빠귀
Korean (Transliteration): geomeun-jippagwi
Scientific: Planesticus cardis cardis, Planesticus cardis lateus, Tarsiger cardis, Turdus cardis, Turdus cardis cardis, Turdus cardis lateus, Turdus cardis merulinus
Lithuanian: Japoninis strazdas
Latvian: Japānas strazds
Dutch: Zwartkaplijster
Norwegian Nynorsk: Hjartetrast
Norwegian: Hjertetrost
Polish: drozd japonski, drozd japoński
Pinyin: hēi dōng, huī dōng, rìběn huī dōng, wū-huī dōng, zhōngguó huī dōng
Portuguese: tordo-japonês
Portuguese (Portugal): tordo-japonês
Russian: Белобрюхий дрозд, Дрозд белобрюхий
Slovak: drozd strakatý
Serbian: Japanski drozd
Swedish: Svartvit trast
Thai: นกเดินดงญี่ปุ่น, นกเดินดงพันธุ์ญี่ปุ่น
Thai (Transliteration): nók doeen-doŋ pʰan yîi-pùn
Turkish: Japon ardıcı
Ukrainian: Дрізд білочеревий
Vietnamese: Chim Hoét bụng trắng, Hoét bụng trắng
Chinese: 中国灰鸫, 乌灰鸫, 日本灰鸫, 灰鸫, 烏灰鶇, 黑鸫
Chinese (Traditional): 中國灰鶇, 日本灰鶇, 灰鶇, 烏灰鶇, 黑鶇
Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 烏灰鶇
Chinese (Taiwan): 乌灰鸫

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