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Tawny or Himalayan Owl

Strix [aluco or nivicolum] (= Strix aluco) Linnaeus, C 1758

The tawny owl is commonly found in woodlands across much of Eurasia and North Africa, and has 11 recognized subspecies. It is a stocky, medium-sized owl, whose underparts are pale with dark streaks, and whose upper body may be either brown or grey. The tawny owl typically makes its nest in a tree hole where it can protect its eggs and young against potential predators. It is non-migratory and highly territorial: as a result, when young birds grow up and leave the parental nest, if they cannot find a vacant territory to claim as their own, they will often starve. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Strigiformes
Family:
  Strigidae
Genus:
   Strix
Scientific:
  Strix aluco


Original description

Citation:
  Linnaeus, C 1758

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.93

Protonym:
  Strix Aluco

Type locality:
  Europe, restricted type locality, Sweden.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/111/mode/1up


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  2CD9FB4AE9C1214A

Avibase ID:
  avibase-2CD9FB4A

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/2CD9FB4A


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 555428

Geographic range:

  • Strix aluco aluco: northern and eastern Europe to Ukraine, Crimea, Balkans, and Black Sea
  • Strix aluco sylvatica: Britain, France, Iberia, southern Italy, Greece, and western and central Türkiye
  • Strix aluco biddulphi: Pakistan and northwestern India
  • Strix aluco siberiae: Ural Mountains to western Siberia
  • Strix aluco willkonskii: northeastern Türkiye, Caucasus, and northwestern Iran to Turkmenistan
  • Strix aluco sanctinicolai: Zagros Mountains (northeastern Iraq and western Iran)
  • Strix aluco harmsi: southern Kazakhstan southward to Tajikistan (foothills of western Tien Shan and Pamir Mountains)
  • Strix mauritanica: Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia
  • Strix nivicolum nivicolum: Nepal to southeastern China, northern Myanmar, and northern Indochina
  • Strix nivicolum yamadae: mountains of southern Taiwan
  • Strix nivicolum ma: northeastern China and Korea
  • Show more...
English:
Tawny or Himalayan Owl
French:
Chouette hulotte ou C. de l'Himalaya


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Tawny or Himalayan Owl ( Strix [aluco or nivicolum])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Tawny or Himalayan Owl ( Strix [aluco or nivicolum])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Tawny or Himalayan Owl ( Strix [aluco or nivicolum])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Tawny or Himalayan Owl ( Strix [aluco or nivicolum])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Tawny or Himalayan Owl ( Strix [aluco or nivicolum])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Tawny or Himalayan Owl ( Strix [aluco or nivicolum])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Tawny or Himalayan Owl ( Strix [aluco or nivicolum])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Tawny or Himalayan Owl ( Strix [aluco or nivicolum])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Tawny or Himalayan Owl ( Strix [aluco or nivicolum])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Tawny or Himalayan Owl ( Strix [aluco or nivicolum])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Tawny or Himalayan Owl ( Strix [aluco or nivicolum])
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Chouette hulotte ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Chouette hulotte ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Eurasian Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Eurasian Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Oriental Bird Club:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Strix aluco [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Strix aluco [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Strix aluco [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Strix aluco [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: species group (sometimes a species)

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Alternative arrangements:  1  2 

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Arabic: البومة السمراء
Asturian: Curuxu
Azerbaijani: Adi yapalaqca, Boz (Adi) yapalaqca, Boz yapalaqca
Belarusian: niajasyć šeraja, няясыць шэрая, Шэрая кугакаўка
Bulgarian: gorska ululica, Горска улулица
Breton: Ar gaouenn penn tev, kaouenn penn-tev
Catalan: Gamarús
Czech: puštík, Puštík obecný
Welsh: Gwdihŵ goch, tylluan frech
Danish: Natugle
German: Waldkauz
Greek: (Κοινός) Χουχουριστής, chouchouristiis, Χουχουριστής, χουχουριστιής
English: Brown Owl, Common Night Owl, Eurasian Tawny Owl, Eurasian Wood-Owl, Gray Night Owl, Grey Night Owl, Tawny or Himalayan Owl, Tawny Owl, Tawny Wood Owl, Tawny Wood-Owl
Esperanto: arbara strigo, arbarstrigo
Spanish: Acárabo Común, Cárabo, Carabo Comun, Cárabo Común
Estonian: Kodukakk
Basque: Basontza, Gamarús, urubi, Urubia
Finnish: Lehtopöllö
Faroese: músagjóð
French: Chouette hulotte, Chouette hulotte ou C. de l'Himalaya, Chouette hulotte ou C. des neiges
Friulian: catůs
Frisian: wâldûle
Irish: avelaiona, curuxa laiona, ulchabhán donn
Gaelic: Cailleach-Oidhche, Comhachag Dhonn, Cumhachag
Galician: Avelaiona, Gamarús
Manx: hullad ghoan
Hebrew: לילית, לילית מצויה
Croatian: šumska sova
Hungarian: Macskabagoly
Armenian: [Antarabu ], Անտառաբու
Icelandic: Náttugla
Italian: Allocco, Allocco comune, Allocco eurasiatico
Japanese (romaji): mori fukurō, morifukurou
Japanese: モリフクロウ
Japanese (Kanji): 森梟
Georgian: ბუ, ტყის ბუ
Kazakh: Кәдімгі жапалақ
Korean: 올빼미
Korean (Transliteration): olppaemi
Cornish: perthuan
Scientific: Strix [aluco or nivicolum], Strix aluco, Strix aluco aluco
Ladino: ciuch
Luxembourgish: Bëschkauz
Lithuanian: Namine peleda, naminė pelėda, Naminės pelėdos
Latvian: meža puce, meža pūce
Macedonian: šumski buv, шумска утка, Шумски (Обичен) був, шумски був
Maltese: kokka
Dutch: Bosuil
Norwegian: Kattugle
Occitan: chòt
Polish: Pójdzka, Pójdźka, puszczyk, puszczyk (zwyczajny), Puszczyk zwyczajny
Pinyin: huī lín-xiāo, mù xiāo, sēn xiāo
Portuguese: coruja do mato, Coruja-do-mato
Romansh: Tschuetta, tschuetta (da guaud), tschuetta da guaud
Romanian: huhurez
Russian: nejasyt' seraja, Seraya Neyasyt, Неясыть обыкновенная серая, неясыть серая, Обыкновенная неясыть, Обыкновенная серая неясыть, Обыкновеннная неясыть, Серая неясыть
Sardinian: cuccubaju, i-stria
Scots: cailleach-oidhche
Northern Sami: bussáskuolfi
Slovak: sova lesná, Sova obyčajná
Slovenian: lesna sova
Albanian: Huti i kuqrremtë, kukuvajka e pyjeve
Serbian: šumska sova, шумска сова
Swedish: Kattuggla
Turkmen: alaca baykuş
Turkish: Alaca Baykuş, Orman Baykuşu
Ukrainian: sova sira, Сіра сова, сова сіра
Vietnamese: Chim Hù nivicon, Chim Hù xám, Hù nivicon
Sorbian, Lower: kiwka, spusk
Sorbian, Upper: kiwka, kwikawa, kwikawka, sutawka, wiwka
Chinese: 木鸮, 森鸮, 灰林鴞, 灰林鸮
Chinese (Traditional): 木鴞, 森鴞, 灰林鴞
Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 灰林鴞
Chinese (Taiwan): 灰林鸮

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