Welcome Guest

White-tailed Black-Cockatoo

Zanda baudinii (Lear, E 1832)

Baudin's black cockatoo, also known as Baudin's cockatoo or the long-billed black cockatoo, is a species of genus Zanda found in southwest Australia. The epithet commemorates the French explorer Nicolas Baudin. It has a short crest on the top of its head, and the plumage is mostly greyish black. It has prominent white cheek patches and a white tail band. The body feathers are edged with white giving a scalloped appearance. Adult males have a dark grey beak and pink eye-rings. Adult females have a bone coloured beak, grey eye-rings and ear patches that are paler than those of the males. Source: Wikipedia




(0 votes)
Photo powered by flickr.com.


Classification
Order:
  Psittaciformes
Family:
  Cacatuidae
Genus:
   Zanda
Scientific:
  Zanda baudinii

Original description

Citation:
  (Lear, E 1832)

Reference:
   Ill. Psittacid. pt12 pl.6

Protonym:
  Calyptorhynchus Baudinii

Type locality:
  No locality = Albany, southwestern Australia, by designation of Mathews, infra.

Link:
  https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40634431

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  2D806122F09D1FD1

Avibase ID:
  avibase-2D806122

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/2D806122

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 554833


CRITICALLY ENDANGERED

Geographic range:

  • Zanda baudinii: Extreme sw Australia (south of the Murchison River)
Source: Clements checklist
English:
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo
Catalan:
Cacatua negra becllarga
Czech:
kakadu dlouhozobý
Danish:
Hvidhalet Ravnekakadu
German:
Langschnabel-Rabenkakadu
Spanish:
Cacatúa Fúnebre Piquilarga
Spanish (Spain):
Cacatúa fúnebre piquilarga
Finnish:
pitkänokkakakadu
French:
Cacatoès de Baudin
Croatian:
bjelorepi kakadu
Hungarian:
fehérfülű gyászkakadu
Italian:
Cacatua nero beccolungo
Japanese (romaji):
ojirokurooumu
Japanese:
オジロクロオウム
Lithuanian:
Ilgasnapis kakadu
Dutch:
Langsnavelraafkaketoe
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Marrikakadu
Norwegian:
Marrikakadu
Polish:
żałobnica białosterna
Portuguese:
Cacatua-negra-de-bico-longo
Portuguese (Portugal):
catatua-preta-de-bico-comprido
Russian:
Белоухий траурный какаду
Slovak:
kakadu bielosluchý
Serbian:
Bodinov crni kakadu
Swedish:
långnäbbad sotkakadua
Ukrainian:
Какатоїс білохвостий
Chinese:
长嘴黑凤头鹦鹉
Chinese (Traditional):
白尾黑鳳頭鸚鵡

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Baudin's Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Baudin's Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Baudin's Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Christidis and Boles (2008): Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Cacatoès de Baudin ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Cacatoès de Baudin ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Baudin's Black-Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Calyptorhynchus funereus baudinii [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Long-billed Black-cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Long-billed Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
White-tailed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Long-billed Black-Cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus baudinii) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Baudin's Black Cockatoo ( Zanda baudinii) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Calyptorhynchus baudinii [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Calyptorhynchus baudinii [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Zanda [baudinii or latirostris] (sensu lato) by some authors

Your sightings

You must be logged in to view your sighting details. To register to myAvibase click here.

Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other related concepts

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Azerbaijani: ağqulaq qara kakadu
Bengali: রিাঠুুঁটি ঱যাভা কাকাতুয়া
Bengali (transliteration): lambāṭhum̐ṭi śyāmā kākātuẏā
Catalan: Cacatua negra becllarga
Czech: kakadu dlouhozobý
Danish: Hvidhalet Ravnekakadu
German: Langschnabel-Rabenkakadu, Langschnabel-Rußkakadu, Weißohr-Rabenkakadu
English: Baudin's Black Cockatoo, Baudin's Black-Cockatoo, Baudin's Cockatoo, Beaudin's Black Cockatoo, Long-billed Black Cockatoo, Long-billed Black-Cockatoo, White tailed Black Cockatoo, White-tailed Black Cockatoo, White-tailed Black-Cockatoo, White-tailed Cockatoo
English, HBW: Long-billed Black-cockatoo
English (IOC): Baudin's Black Cockatoo
English (United States): Baudin's Black-Cockatoo
Esperanto: Kaliptorinko de Baudin
Spanish: Cacatúa Fúnebre de Pico Largo, Cacatúa Fúnebre Piquilarga
Spanish (Spain): Cacatúa fúnebre piquilarga
Spanish (HBW): Baudin's Black-Cockatoo
Estonian: mets-mustkakaduu
Finnish: pitkänokkakakadu
French: Cacatoès de Baudin
Croatian: bjelorepi kakadu
Hungarian: fehérfülű gyászkakadu
Italian: Cacatua nero beccolungo, Cacatua nero codabianca
Japanese (romaji): ojirokurooumu
Japanese: オジロクロオウム
Kirghiz: ак кулак кара какаду
Scientific: Calyptorhynchus baudini tenuirostris, Calyptorhynchus baudinii, Calyptorhynchus funereus baudinii, Zanda baudinii
Lithuanian: Ilgasnapis kakadu
Dutch: Langsnavelraafkaketoe, Witoorraafkaketoe
Norwegian Nynorsk: Marrikakadu
Norwegian: Hvithalekakadu, Marrikakadu
Polish: zalobnica bialosterna, Żałobnica białosterna
Portuguese: Cacatua-negra-de-bico-longo
Portuguese (Portugal): catatua-preta-de-bico-comprido
Russian: Белоухий траурный какаду, Белоухий черный какаду, Белоухий чёрный какаду
Slovak: kakadu bielosluchý
Serbian: Bodinov crni kakadu
Swedish: Långnäbbad sotkakadua
Turkish: Baudin siyah kakadusu
Ukrainian: Какатоїс білохвостий
Chinese: 长嘴黑凤头鹦鹉
Chinese (Traditional): 白尾黑鳳頭鸚鵡

Avibase has been visited 401,402,734 times since 24 June 2003. © Denis Lepage | Privacy policy