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Oriole Blackbird

Gymnomystax mexicanus (Linnaeus, C 1766)

The oriole blackbird is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. Its genus, Gymnomystax, is monotypic. It is a medium-sized yellow and black bird found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela, where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, and swamps. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Icteridae
Genus:
   Gymnomystax
Scientific:
  Gymnomystax mexicanus

Original description

Citation:
  (Linnaeus, C 1766)

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 12, vol. 1, part 1

Protonym:
  O.[riolus] mexicanus

Type locality:
  Mexico [error; Cayenne substituted by Berlepsch and Hartert, 1902, Novit. Zool., 9, p. 32].

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137337#page/166/mode/1up

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  2F92B33311F71E7D

Avibase ID:
  avibase-2F92B333

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/2F92B333

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 560330

Geographic range:

  • Gymnomystax mexicanus: E Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas, Amaz. Brazil and ne Peru
Source: Clements checklist
English:
Oriole Blackbird
Catalan:
federal groc
Czech:
vlhovec černohřbetý
Danish:
Piroltrupial
German:
Gelbbauchstärling
Spanish:
Chango Oriolino
Spanish (Spain):
Chango Oriolino
Finnish:
kuhankeittäjäturpiaali
French:
Carouge loriot
Croatian:
žutotrbi vranjak
Hungarian:
sárgahasú csiröge
Italian:
Ittero oriolo
Japanese (romaji):
oomukudorimodoki
Japanese:
オオムクドリモドキ
Lithuanian:
Volunginis trupialas
Dutch:
Wielewaaltroepiaal
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Piroltrupial
Norwegian:
Piroltrupial
Polish:
wilgokacyk
Portuguese:
Iratauá-grande
Portuguese (Brazil):
iratauá-grande
Portuguese (Portugal):
sargento-corrupião
Russian:
Иволговый гракл
Slovak:
vlhovec zlatý
Serbian:
Vugoliki meksički kos
Swedish:
gyllingtrupial
Ukrainian:
Потеліжник
Chinese:
黄头拟鹂
Chinese (Traditional):
黑背黑鸝

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Carouge loriot ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Carouge loriot ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 1st edition:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements, version 2021:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements, version 2022:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements, version 2023:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 3rd edition:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 4th edition:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 6th edition:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements, version 2015:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements, version 2016:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements, version 2017:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements, version 2018:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Clements, version 2019:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 1.50:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 1.52:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 1.53:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 1.54:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 1.55:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 2015:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 2016:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 2017:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 2018:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 2019:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 2021:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 2022:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
eBird version 2023:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Oriole-Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Oriole-Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Oriole-Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Oriole-Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Oriole-Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Oriole-Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Oriole-Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Oriole-Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Oriole-Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Gymnomystax mexicanus
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Gymnomystax mexicanus
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Gymnomystax mexicanus
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Oriole Blackbird ( Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Gymnomystax mexicanus
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Gymnomystax mexicanus

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Catalan: federal groc
Czech: Vlhovec cernohrbetý, vlhovec černohřbetý
Danish: Piroltrupial
German: Gelbbauchstärling, Nacktaugentrupial, Nacktaugen-Trupial
English: Oriole Blackbird, Oriole-Blackbird
English, HBW: Oriole Blackbird
English (IOC): Oriole Blackbird
English (United States): Oriole Blackbird
Esperanto: Gimnomistako
Spanish: Chango Oriolino, Negro oriol, Tordo Maicero, Turpial Lagunero, Turpial Maicero
Spanish (Colombia): Turpial Lagunero, Turpial montañero
Spanish (Ecuador): Negro Bolsero, Negro oriol
Spanish (Spain): Chango Oriolino
Spanish (HBW): Oriole Blackbird
Spanish (Peru): Tordo Oriol
Spanish (Venezuela): Tordo Maicero
Estonian: pihoturpial
Finnish: Kuhankeittäjäturpiaali
French: Carouge loriot, Oriole à moustaches
Croatian: žutotrbi vranjak
Hungarian: sárgahasú csiröge
Italian: Ittero oriolo, Merlo oriolo
Japanese (romaji): oomukudorimodoki
Japanese: オオムクドリモドキ
Scientific: Agelaius melanicterus, Gymnomystax mexicanus, Oriolus mexicanus, Oriotus mexicanus
Lithuanian: Volunginis trupialas
Dutch: Wielewaaltroepiaal
Norwegian Nynorsk: Piroltrupial
Norwegian: Piroltrupial
Polish: kacyk wilgowaty, wilgokacyk
Portuguese: arataiá, corrupião, garrupião, iratauá, Iratauá-grande, uirá-tauá
Portuguese (Brazil): arataiá, corrupião, garrupião, iratauá, irataua-grande, Iratauá-grande, uirá-tauá
Portuguese (Portugal): Iratauá-grande, sargento-corrupião
Russian: Иволговый гракл, Иволговый трупиал
Slovak: vlhovec zlatý
Serbian: Vugoliki meksički kos
Swedish: Gyllingtrupial
Turkish: Sarı karınlı kiskal
Ukrainian: Потеліжник
Chinese: 黄头拟鹂
Chinese (Traditional): 黑背黑鸝

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