Avibase: Larus brachyrhynchus (Goéland à bec court)

Goéland à bec court

Larus brachyrhynchus Richardson, J 1831

The short-billed gull is a medium-sized species of gull that breeds in northwestern North America. In North America it was previously known as the mew gull, when it was considered conspecific with the palearctic common gull. Most authorities, including the American Ornithological Society in 2021, have split the two populations as distinct species. Source: Wikipedia

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Photo par flickr.com .

Classification

Ordre:
  Charadriiformes
Famille:
  Laridae
Genre:
   Larus
scientifique:
  Larus brachyrhynchus

Description originale

Citation:
Richardson, J 1831

Référence:
Amer. Orn. [ed. Jameson] 4 p.352

Protonyme:
Larus brachyrhynchus

Localité type:
Great Bear Lake.

Lien:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/237607#page/368/mode/1up

Identifiants Avibase

Avibase ID:
342F6965CFE656B1

Avibase ID:
avibase-342F6965

Lien court:
https://avibase.ca/342F6965

Numéro de série taxonomique:
TSN: 176834

anglais:
Short-billed Gull
afrikaans:
Amerikaanse stormmeeu
arabe:
نَوْرَسٌ قَصِيرُ مِنقَارٍ
azéri:
Boz qağayı (brachyrhynchus yarımnövü)
bulgare:
Късоклюна чайка
catalan:
gavina de bec curt
tchèque:
racek aljašský
danois:
Amerikansk Stormmåge
allemand:
Kurzschnabel-Sturmmöwe
espéranto:
kurtbeka mevo
espagnol:
Gaviota Piquicorta
Spanish (Spain):
Gaviota piquicorta
estonien:
ameerika kalakajakas
finnois:
amerikankalalokki
français:
Goéland à bec court
hébreu:
שחף אפרורי (אמריקני)
croate:
američki burni galeb
hongrois:
Rövidcsőrű sirály
italien:
Gavina beccocorto
japonais:
amerikakamome
japonais:
コカモメ
letton:
Aļaskas kaija
néerlandais:
Amerikaanse Stormmeeuw
norvégien:
fiskemåke (brachyrhynchus)
polonais:
mewa alaskańska
portugais:
Famego-americano
Portuguese (Portugal):
gaivota-de-bico-curto
roumain:
Pescăruş de Alaska
slovaque:
čajka kanadská
slovène:
Kratkokljuni galeb
serbe:
Američki sivi galeb
suédois:
kortnäbbad mås
turc:
Kısa Gagalı Martı
ukrainien:
Мартин сивий аляскинський
chinois:
美洲海鸥

Autorités reconnaissant ce concept taxonomique:

American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Avilist 2025: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements, version 2021: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements, version 2015: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements, version 2016: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements, version 2017: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements, version 2018: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Clements, version 2019: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
eBird version 1.50: Mew Gull (American) ( Larus canus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52: Mew Gull (American) ( Larus canus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53: Mew Gull (American) ( Larus canus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54: Mew Gull (American) ( Larus canus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55: Mew Gull (American) ( Larus canus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 2015: Mew Gull (American) ( Larus canus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 2016: Mew Gull (American) ( Larus canus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: Mew Gull (American) ( Larus canus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: Mew Gull (American) ( Larus canus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: Mew Gull (American) ( Larus canus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 2021: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 2]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Short-billed Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Mew Gull ( Larus brachyrhynchus) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Larus canus brachyrhynchus [version 1]

Statut taxinomique:

Statut de l'espèce: full species (sometimes a subspecies)

Ce taxon est considéré comme une sous-espèce de Larus [canus or brachyrhynchus] (sensu lato) par certains auteurs

Vos observations

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Taxons apparentés

Arrangements alternatifs: 1 2

Mettez en surbrillance les taxons dans une liste de contrôle (affichée en rouge)

Autres concepts apparentés

Larus [brachyrhynchus x delawarensis] (hybrid)

Autres synonymes

Voir également le tableau des synonymes taxonomiques.

afrikaans: Amerikaanse stormmeeu
arabe: نورس شائع (brachyrhynchus), نَوْرَسٌ قَصِيرُ مِنقَارٍ
asturien: Gaviota cana (Neártico)
azéri: Boz qağayı (brachyrhynchus yarımnövü)
bulgare: Късоклюна чайка, Късоклюна чайка-буревестница, Чайка буревестница (ssp. brachyrhynchus)
catalan: Gavina cendrosa (Neàrtica), Gavina cendrosa americana, gavina de bec curt
tchèque: racek aljašský, racek bouřní (ssp. brachyrhynchus), Racek bouřní severoamerický
gallois: Gwylan fewian
danois: Amerikansk Stormmåge, Kortnæbbet stormmåge, Stormmåge, Amerikansk (ssp. brachyrhynchus)
allemand: Kurzschnabel-Sturmmöwe, Nordamerikanische Sturmmöwe, Sturmmöwe (brachyrhynchus)
grec: Θυελλόγλαρος (brachyrhynchus)
anglais: Mew Gull, Mew Gull (American), Short-billed Gull
English (Avilist): Short-billed Gull
English (United Kingdom): Common Gull (brachyrhynchus)
English, HBW: Mew Gull (American)
English (IOC): Mew Gull (American), Short-billed Gull
English (Kenya): Common Gull (American)
English (UAE): Common Gull (American)
English (United States): Mew Gull (American), Short-billed Gull
espéranto: Amerika griza mevo, kurtbeka mevo
espagnol: Gaviota Cana (brachyrhynchus), Gaviota Cana (Neártico), Gaviota cana americana, Gaviota Piquicorta
Spanish (Spain): Gaviota Cana (brachyrhynchus), Gaviota cana (Neártico), Gaviota piquicorta
Spanish (HBW): Mew Gull (American)
Inupiatun, North Alaskan: nauyatchiaq
Spanish (Mexico): Gaviota Cana (brachyrhynchus), Gaviota Pico Corto
estonien: ameerika kalakajakas
basque: Kaio mokohoria (brachyrhynchus)
perse: کاکایی نوک ‌سبز (brachyrhynchus)
finnois: Amerikankalalokki, kalalokki (brachyrhynchus)
féroïen: Skatumási (brachyrhyncus)
français: Goéland à bec court, Goéland cendré (Amérique), Goéland cendré (brachyrhynchus)
French (Guyane): Goéland à bec court
irlandais: Faoileán meamhlach
galicien: Gaivota cana (brachyrhynchus), Gaivota cana americana
hébreu: שחף אפרורי (אמריקני)
croate: američki burni galeb
hongrois: Rövidcsőrű sirály, Viharsirály (Amerikai)
arménien: Թխակապույտ որոր (brachyrhynchus)
islandais: Stormmáfur (brachyrhynchus)
italien: Gavina beccocorto, Gavina d'Alaska
japonais: amerikakamome, kamome (brachyrhynchus)
japonais: アメリカカモメ, カモメ (brachyrhynchus), コカモメ, コカモメ (brachyrhynchus)
scientifique: Larus brachyrhynchus, Larus brachyrhynchus, Larus canus brachyrhynchus
lituanien: Aliaskinis kiras, Paprastasis kiras (brachyrhynchus)
letton: Aļaskas kaija
macédonien: Мартин (сивий) аляскинський
néerlandais: Amerikaanse stormmeeuw, Stormmeeuw (Amerikaans)
norvégien: fiskemåke (brachyrhynchus)
polonais: Mewa alaskańska, mewa siwa (brachyrhynchus)
portugais: Famego-americano
Portuguese (Portugal): Famego-americano, gaivota-de-bico-curto
rhéto-roman: Muetta dal bec curt
roumain: Pescăruş de Alaska
russe: Американская сизая чайка, Сизая чайка (Американская)
sami du Nord: Amerihkábáiski
slovaque: čajka kanadská, čajka kanadská (skup.)
slovène: Kratkokljuni (sivi) galeb, Kratkokljuni galeb, Sivi galeb (brachyrhynchus)
serbe: Američki sivi galeb, Sivi galeb (brachyrhynchus)
suédois: fiskmås (brachyrhynchus), kortnäbbad mås
thaï: นกนางนวลปากเหลือง (อเมริกา)
turc: Kısa Gagalı Martı, Küçük Gümüş Martı (brachyrhynchus)
ukrainien: Мартин сивий аляскинський
chinois: 海鸥（美洲）, 美洲海鸥
Chinese (Hong Kong): 美洲海鷗
Chinese (Traditional): 海鷗(brachyrhynchus)