Response to playback from five birds about 2.5m up in very dense vine tangles in evergreen gallery forest.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:yes

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

first chorus a fragment in the sense of not being fully on mic the whole time, then more that are, widely spaced at 0:39, 3:28, loud calls at 3:46; interval shortened at 0:20 by 10 seconds to remove a partial annotation;

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

Response to playback from five birds (the same as in XC149528), three of which were perched closely together, about 2.5m up in very dense vine tangles in evergreen gallery forest. As they sing, the neck is tugged upward and the tails are swung about in a semi-circular fashion.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:yes

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:yes

not seen; calls, churrs, rattles; interval shortened at 0:26 (long series of calls) and 2:10 (full loud duet);

bird-seen:no

playback-used:no

ID certainty 100%. (Archiv. tape 544 side A track 80 seq. A)

In heavily modified area, near the bank of the Madeira, partially cleared for cultivation and with many Cecropia.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:yes

Three birds at edge of semi-deciduous secondary forest/tall woodland.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

different pair from recorded earlier; shortened at 0:14; at least three birds, foraging 12-15 m up in the dense canopy of short trees in disturbed varzea; two types of calls, the big outbursts (0:16, 3:27, 5:59) and little rattles when one bird would catch up to another, e.g., 4:52; shortened at 6:06 for another outburst; shortened at 6:18 for a long cut with multiple outbursts and some shorter calls in a nice, interesting variety; shortened at 12:14 for one more outburst; shortened at 12:29; shortened at 12:37;

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

ID certainty 100%. (Archiv. tape 546 side A track 107 seq. A)

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:yes

Moore et al. 2013: Bird Sounds of Ecuador DVD A pair building a nest

playback-used:no

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no