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White-backed Night-Heron

Calherodius leuconotus (Wagler, JG 1827)

The white-backed night heron is a species of medium-sized heron in the family Ardeidae, found in sub-Saharan Africa. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Pelecaniformes
Family:
  Ardeidae
Genus:
   Calherodius
Scientific:
  Calherodius leuconotus


Original description

Citation:
  (Wagler, JG 1827)

Reference:
   Systema Avium pt.1 p.189, sp.33

Protonym:
  Ardea Leuconotus

Type locality:
  Senegambia.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/233421#page/231/mode/1up


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  3C12AA44FDEE84C6

Avibase ID:
  avibase-3C12AA44

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/3C12AA44


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 560272

English:
White-backed Night-Heron
Catalan:
Martinet de nit encaputxat
Czech:
kvakoš africký
Danish:
Hvidrygget Nathejre
German:
Weißrückenreiher
Spanish:
Martinete Encapuchado
Spanish (Spain):
Martinete Encapuchado
Finnish:
silmälasihaikara
French:
Bihoreau à dos blanc
Croatian:
afrički gak
Icelandic:
Söðulhegri
Italian:
Nitticora dorsobianco
Japanese (romaji):
sejiromizogoi
Japanese:
セジロミゾゴイ
Lithuanian:
Baltašonis naktikovis
Dutch:
Witrugkwak
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Brilledverghegre
Norwegian:
Brilledverghegre
Polish:
ślepowron białogrzbiety
Portuguese:
Garça-nocturna-de-dorso-branco
Portuguese (Portugal):
Garça-nocturna-de-dorso-branco
Russian:
Белоспинная кваква
Slovak:
chavkoš bielochrbtý
Serbian:
Beloleđi gak
Swedish:
vitryggig natthäger
Ukrainian:
Квак білобокий
Chinese:
白背夜鹭
Chinese (Traditional):
白背虎斑鳽


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Avilist 2025:
White-backed Night Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
White-backed Night-heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
White-backed Night-heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
White-backed Night-heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
White-backed Night-heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
White-backed Night-heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
White-backed Night-heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
White-backed Night-heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
White-backed Night-heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
White-backed Night-heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
White-backed Night Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025):
White-backed Night Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Bihoreau à dos blanc ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Bihoreau à dos blanc ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
White-backed Night Heron ( Nycticorax leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
White-backed Night Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024:
White-backed Night Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025:
White-backed Night Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
White-backed Night Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
White-backed Night Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
eBird version 2025:
White-backed Night Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
White-backed Night Heron ( Nycticorax leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
White-backed Night-heron ( Nycticorax leuconotus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
White-backed Night-heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
White-backed Night Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1:
White-backed Night Heron ( Calherodius leuconotus) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Nycticorax leuconotus) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Nycticorax leuconotus [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Calherodius leuconotus [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Nycticorax leuconotus [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
White-backed Night-Heron ( Gorsachius leuconotus) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Gorsachius leuconotus [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Gorsachius leuconotus [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Afrikaans: Witrugnagreier
Bulgarian: Белогърба нощна чапла
Bengali: ধরাচ঩ঠ চনচ঱ফক
Bengali (transliteration): dhalāpiṭha niśibaka*
Catalan: Martinet de nit encaputxat
Czech: Kvakoš africký
Danish: Hvidrygget Nathejre
German: Weißrücken-Nachtreiher, Weißrückenreiher
English: White backed Night Heron, Whitebacked Night Heron, White-backed Night Heron, White-backed Night-Heron
English, HBW: White-backed Night-heron
English (IOC): White-backed Night Heron
English (Kenya): White-backed Night Heron
English (United States): White-backed Night-Heron
Esperanto: Blankadorsa noktardeo
Spanish: Garza Nocturna de Lomo Blanco, Martinete Encapuchado
Spanish (Spain): Martinete Encapuchado
Spanish (HBW): White-backed Night-Heron
Estonian: prill-ööhaigur
Finnish: Silmälasihaikara
French: Bihoreau à dos blanc, Héron bihoreau à dos blanc
Croatian: afrički gak
Icelandic: Söðulhegri
Italian: Nitticora dorso bianco, Nitticora dorsobianco
Japanese (romaji): sejiromizogoi
Japanese: セジロミゾゴイ
Kwangali: Hakaruu
Kirghiz: ак каптал түнчү кытан
Scientific: Ardea leuconotus, Calherodias leuconotus natalensis, Calherodius leuconotus, Gorsachius leuconotos, Gorsachius leuconotus, Gorsachius leuconotus leuconotus, Gorsachius leuconotus natalensis, Nycticorax leuconotus
Lithuanian: Baltašonis naktikovis
Dutch: Witrugkwak
Norwegian Nynorsk: Brilledverghegre
Norwegian: Brilledverghegre
Polish: slepowron bialogrzbiety, ślepowron białogrzbiety
Portuguese: Garça-nocturna-de-dorso-branco
Portuguese (Portugal): Garça-nocturna-de-dorso-branco
Russian: Белобокая кваква, Белоспинная Выпь, Белоспинная кваква, Выпь белоспинная
Slovak: chavkoš bielochrbtý
Serbian: Beloleđi gak
Swedish: Vitryggad natthäger, vitryggig natthäger
Swahili: Kingoyo Mgongo-mweupe
Turkish: Gözlüklü Gece Balıkçılı, Gözlüklü Gece Balıkçılı
Ukrainian: Квак білобокий
Chinese: 白背夜鹭
Chinese (Traditional): 白背虎斑鳽

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