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Crested Ibis

Nipponia nippon (Temminck, CJ 1835)

The crested ibis, also known as the Japanese crested ibis, Asian crested ibis or toki, is a large, white-plumaged ibis of pine forests, native to eastern Asia. Its head is partially bare, showing red skin, and it has a dense crest of white plumes on the nape. It is the only member of the genus Nipponia. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Pelecaniformes
Family:
  Threskiornithidae
Genus:
   Nipponia
Scientific:
  Nipponia nippon

Original description

Citation:
  (Temminck, CJ 1835)

Reference:
   Nouv. Recueil Pl. Color. Ois. livr.93 pl.551

Protonym:
  Ibis nippon

Type locality:
  Japan.

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  3E328C3C526E7ECF

Avibase ID:
  avibase-3E328C3C

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/3E328C3C

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 174955


ENDANGERED

Geographic range:

  • Nipponia nippon: China (mainly Shaanxi, in north-central China); reintroduced into southern South Korea (Upo Wetlands) and Sado Island, northwestern Japan
Source: Clements checklist
English:
Crested Ibis
Catalan:
Ibis nipó
Czech:
ibis čínský
Danish:
Japansk Ibis
German:
Nipponibis
Spanish:
Ibis Nipón
Spanish (Spain):
Ibis Nipón
Finnish:
japaniniibis
French:
Ibis nippon
Croatian:
crvenolici ibis
Hungarian:
nipponíbisz
Icelandic:
Skúfíbis
Italian:
Ibis crestato
Japanese (romaji):
toki
Japanese:
トキ
Lithuanian:
japoninis ibis
Dutch:
Japanse Kuifibis
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Japanibis
Norwegian:
Japanibis
Polish:
ibis czubaty
Portuguese:
Íbis-de-crista
Portuguese (Portugal):
íbis-japonesa
Russian:
Красноногий ибис
Slovak:
ibis chochlatý
Serbian:
Japanski ibis
Swedish:
tofsibis
Ukrainian:
Ібіс червононогий
Chinese:
朱鹮
Chinese (Traditional):
朱鷺

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Ibis nippon ( Nipponia nippon)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Ibis nippon ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 1st edition:
Japanese Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements, version 2021:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements, version 2022:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements, version 2023:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements, version 2024:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 3rd edition:
Japanese Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 4th edition:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 6th edition:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements, version 2015:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements, version 2016:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements, version 2017:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements, version 2018:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Clements, version 2019:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 1.50:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 1.52:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 1.53:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 1.54:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 1.55:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 2015:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 2016:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 2017:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 2018:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 2019:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 2021:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 2022:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 2023:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
eBird version 2024:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Japanese Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Japanese Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Imperial Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Imperial Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Japanese Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Asian Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Japanese Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Oriental Bird Club:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Nipponia nippon
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Nipponia nippon
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Nipponia nippon
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Crested Ibis ( Nipponia nippon)
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Nipponia nippon
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Nipponia nippon

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Azerbaijani: qırmızıayaq ibis
Catalan: Ibis nipó
Montenegrin: crvenoliki ražanj, црвенолики ражањ
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): црвенолики ражањ
Czech: Ibis cínský, ibis čínský
Danish: Japansk Ibis
German: Japan Ibis, Japanischer Schopfibis, Nippon Ibis, Nipponibis
English: Asian Crested Ibis, Crested Ibis, Imperial Crested Ibis, Japanese Crested Ibis, Japanese Ibis, Japanese White Ibis, Oriental Crested Ibis, Oriental Ibis
English, HBW: Asian Crested Ibis
English (IOC): Crested Ibis
English (United States): Crested Ibis
Esperanto: Ruĝa ibiso
Spanish: Ibis Crestada, Ibis Nipón
Spanish (Spain): Ibis Nipón
Spanish (HBW): Crested Ibis
Estonian: tuttiibis
Finnish: Japaniniibis
French: Ibis blanc du Japon, Ibis huppé, Ibis nippon
Hebrew: מגלן יפני
Croatian: crvenolici ibis
Hungarian: nipponíbisz
Icelandic: Skúfíbis
Italian: Ibis crestato, Ibis del Giappone, Ibis giapponese
Japanese (romaji): toki
Japanese: トキ
Japanese (Kanji): 朱鷺, 桃花鳥, 鴇, 鴾, 鵇
Mongolian, Halh: билүүс, өрвил, өрвилдэй, өрвөл, өрвөлдэй
Kazakh: жапон қызылаяқ тырнақұтан, қызылаяқ тырнақұтан, қызылаяқты тырнақұтан
Korean: 따오기
Korean (Transliteration): ttaogi
Kirghiz: кызыл бут ибис, кызыл бут япон ибиси
Scientific: Ibis nippon, Nipponia nippon, Nipponia temminckii
Lithuanian: japoninis ibis, Japoninis kuoduotasis ibis
Latvian: Japānas ibiss
Mongolian: билүүс, өрвил, өрвилдэй, өрвөл, өрвөлдэй
Maltese: ibis ġappuniż, ibis ta' l-għalla
Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral): өрвилдэй
Dutch: Japanse Kuifibis
Norwegian Nynorsk: Japanibis
Norwegian: Japanibis
Polish: ibis czubaty
Pinyin: fèng-tóu-huán, hóng hè, zhū-huán, zhū-liǎn-lù, zhū-lù
Portuguese: Íbis-de-crista
Portuguese (Portugal): íbis-japonesa
Russian: Ибис красноногий, Красноногий ибис, японский ибис
Slovak: ibis chochlatý
Serbian: Ćubasti ibis, Japanski ibis
Swedish: Tofsibis
Turkish: Nippon Aynağı
Tatar: кызыл аяклы ибис
Ukrainian: Ібіс червононогий
Uzbek: қизилоѐқ ибис
Kalmyk: улан көлтә тәрәнч
Chinese: 凤头鹮, 朱huan, 朱脸鹭, 朱鷺, 朱鹮, 红鹤
Chinese (Traditional): 朱, 朱臉鷺, 朱鷺, 朱鹮, 紅鶴, 鳳頭
Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 朱鷺
Chinese (Taiwan): 朱鹭

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