The lesser black-backed gull is a large gull that breeds on the Atlantic coasts of Europe. It is migratory, wintering from the British Isles south to West Africa. It has increased dramatically in North America, most common along the east coast. Formerly just a winter visitor, many birds are now spotted year-round. Some winters they occur in large numbers. Even on the west coast, this species has become an annual winter visitor in California with birds reported around most of the state each winter. They've even been seen in numbers at the Salton Sea. Source: Wikipedia
Citation:
Linnaeus, C 1758
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.136
Protonym:
Larus fuscus
Type locality:
Europe, restricted type locality, Sweden.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/154/mode/1up
Avibase ID:
49025D8B171EFAD7
Avibase ID:
avibase-49025D8B
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/49025D8B
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 176821
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Goéland brun ( Larus fuscus) [version 2] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 2] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 2] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Larus fuscus |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Larus fuscus |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Larus fuscus |
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 2] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 2] |
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 2] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
This taxon is considered a subspecies of
Larus [fuscus or heuglini]
(sensu lato) by some authors
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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