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Common Tern
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758
The Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. This bird has a circumpolar distribution, its four subspecies breeding in temperate and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America. It is strongly migratory, wintering in coastal tropical and subtropical regions. Breeding adults have light grey upperparts, white to very light grey underparts, a black cap, orange-red legs, and a narrow pointed bill. Depending on the subspecies, the bill may be mostly red with a black tip or all black. There are a number of similar species, including the partly sympatric Arctic Tern, which can be separated on plumage details, leg and bill colour, or vocalisations. Source: Wikipedia
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Order:
Charadriiformes
Family:
Laridae
Genus:
Sterna
Scientific:
Sterna hirundo
Citation:
Linnaeus, 1758
Reference:
Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.137
Protonym:
Sterna Hirundo
Avibase ID:
4D2FF6F13790ED7E
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/4D2FF6F1
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 176888
Geographic range:
- Sterna hirundo hirundo: N Am., S Am., Atlantic islands, Europe and w Africa to China
- Sterna hirundo longipennis: NE Siberia to ne China; winters SE Asia to Australia
- Sterna hirundo [tibetana or minussensis]: breeds from central Asia to northern Mongolia, and Kashmir to Tibet; winters in the Indian Ocean
Source: Clements checklist
Common Tern
Catalan:
Xatrac comú
Czech:
rybák obecný
Danish:
Fjordterne
German:
Flußseeschwalbe
Spanish:
Charrán Común
Spanish (Spain):
Charrán Común
Finnish:
kalatiira
French:
Sterne pierregarin
Croatian:
Crvenokljuna Čigra
Hungarian:
Küszvágó csér
Icelandic:
Sílaþerna
Italian:
Sterna comune
Japanese (romaji):
ajisashi
Japanese:
アジサシ
Lithuanian:
Upinė žuvėdra
Dutch:
Visdief
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Makrellterne
Norwegian:
Makrellterne
Polish:
rybitwa rzeczna
Portuguese:
Andorinha-do-mar-comum
Portuguese (Brazil):
trinta-réis-boreal
Russian:
Речная крачка
Slovak:
rybár riečny
Serbian:
obična čigra
Swedish:
fisktärna
Ukrainian:
Крячок річковий
Chinese:
普通燕鸥
Chinese (Traditional):
普通燕鷗
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| African Bird Club Checklist 2004: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| African Bird Club Checklist August 2005: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| African Bird Club Checklist March 2007: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| African Bird Club Checklist January 2008: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 00: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 01: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 02: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 03: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 04: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Christidis and Boles (2008): Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Sterne pierregarin ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Sterne pierregarin ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 1st edition: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 3rd edition: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 4th edition: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2015: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2016: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2017: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2018: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2019: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 2] |
| eBird version 1.50: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.52: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.53: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.54: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.55: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2015: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2016: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2017: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2018: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2019: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 2] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Morony, Bock and Farrand: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Oriental Bird Club: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| James Lee Peters: Sterna hirundo [version 1] |
| James Lee Peters (original): Sterna hirundo [version 1] |
| James Lee Peters (2nd edition): Sterna hirundo [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe 2nd edition (1996): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020): Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo) [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Sterna hirundo [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Sterna hirundo [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species
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Other synonyms
Afrikaans: Gewone Seeswael , Gewone Seeswael (Gewone Sterretjie), Gewone Sterretjie
Arabic: الخرشنة الشائعة, الخرشنة الشائعة الجنة, خطاف البحر
Asturian: Garrochín
Azerbaijani: Çay sternası
Belarusian: Крычка рачная, Рачная крычка
Bulgarian: Речна рибарка
Bengali: পাতি পানচিল
Breton: Ar skravig boutin, Gwennili-mor, Perig, Scravig, Skrav, Skravig
Catalan: Curroc, Llambritja, Xatrac comú
Catalan (Balears): Llambritja
Valencian: Curroc
Montenegrin: crvenokljuna čigra
Czech: Rybák obecný
Welsh: Gwennol-y-môr, Morwennol gyffredin, Ysgraell, Ysgrechen
Danish: Fjordterne
German: Flußseeschwalbe, Fluss-Seeschwalbe
Maldivian: Valla
Greek: Θαλασσοχελιδόνα, Ποταμογλάρονο, Ποταμόγλαρονο
Greek (Cypriot): Θαλασσοχελιδόνα
English: Black-billed Common Tern, Common Tern, Sea-swallow
English (IOC): Common Tern
English (Kenya): Common Tern
Esperanto: hirunda ^sterno, Hirunda ŝterno
Spanish: Charrán Común, Charrán pico grueso, Charrán piquinegro, Gaviota Común, Gaviota golondrina común, Gaviotín, Gaviotín boreal, Gaviotín Común, Gaviotín golondrina, Gaviotín pico grueso, Golondrina de Mar, Golondrina-marina Común, Visdief
Spanish (Argentine): Gaviotín golondrina, Gaviotín pico grueso
Spanish (Chile): Gaviotín boreal
Spanish (Colombia): Gaviotín Común
Spanish (Costa Rica): Charrán Común, Charrán piquinegro
Spanish (Cuba): Gaviota Común
Spanish (Dominican Rep.): Charrán Común, Gaviota Común
Spanish (Ecuador): Gaviotín Común
Spanish (Spain): Charrán Común
Spanish (HBW): Charrán común
Spanish (Honduras): Gaviota golondrina común
Spanish (Mexico): charrán común, Charrán pico grueso, Golondrina-marina Común
Spanish (Nicaragua): Charrán Común
Spanish (Panama): Gaviotín Común
Spanish (Peru): Gaviotín Común
Spanish (Puerto Rico): Charrán Común
Spanish (Paraguay): Gaviotín
Spanish (Uruguay): Gaviotín Golondrina, Golondrina de Mar
Spanish (Venezuela): Tirra Medio Cuchillo
Estonian: Jogitiir, Jõgitiir
Basque: Txenada, Txenada arrunt, Txenada arrunta, Xatrac comú
Persian: پرستودریایی معمولی
Finnish: Kalatiira
Faroese: Kriterna
French: Hirondelle de mer, Pierre-Garin, Sterne commune, Sterne hirondelle, Sterne pierregarin
Irish: Geabhróg
Guadeloupean Creole French: Mauve blanche, Petite mauve
Gaelic: Steàrnag
Galician: Carrán común, Xatrac comú
Guarani: Atî
Manx: Gibbyn Gant, Gollan marrey, Spithag, Spyrryd
Haitian Creole French: Fou bèk wouj
Hebrew: שחפית ים
Croatian: Crvenokljuna Cigra, Crvenokljuna Čigra
Hungarian: Küszvágó csér
Armenian: [Getayin Jratsitsar ], Գետային Ջրածիծառ
Indonesian: Burung Dara Laut Biasa, Burung Dara-laut Biasa, Dara laut biasa, Dara laut hirunda, Daralaut Biasa, Dara-laut biasa
Icelandic: Sílaþerna
Italian: Sterna comune
Japanese (romaji): ajisashi, aji-sashi, Akaashi-ajisashi
Japanese: アジサシ
Japanese (Kanji): 鯵刺
Georgian: მდინარის თევზიყლაპია, ჩვეულებრივი თევზიყლაპია
Khakas: Азыр хузурухтығ хайлах
Kazakh: Єзен қарқылдағы
Kazakh (Transliteration): özen qarqıldaq
Korean: 제비갈매기
Korean (Transliteration): jebi-galmaegi
Scientific: Sterna fluviatilis, Sterna hirundo, Sterna hirundo hirundo
Luxembourgish: Flossséischmuewel
Lithuanian: Kirlė, Upine žuvedra, Upinė žuvėdra
Latvian: Upes zīriņš
Macedonian: Обична вртимушка, Речна рибарка, речна чигра
Malayalam: ചോരക്കാലി ആള
Mongolian: Хараалай, Эгэл хараалай
Mongolian (Bichig): ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠢ
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠢ
Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia): Хараацай цахлай, Хараацайлаг цахлай
Mongolian (Transliteration): egel kharaalai, kharaalai, kharaatsai tsakhlai, kharaatsailag tsakhlai
Moldavian: Chiră de baltă
Malay: Burung Camar, Burung Camar Siput, Camar Siput
Maltese: Cirlewwa tal-Bahar, Ċirlewwa tal-Baħar
Nepali: वायु ङ्घयालङ्घयाले
Dutch: Visdief, Visdiefje
Norwegian Nynorsk: Makrellterne
Norwegian: Makrellterne
Polish: Rybitwa pospolita, Rybitwa rózowa, Rybitwa różowa, rybitwa rzeczna, Rybitwa zwyczajna
Pinyin: cháng-chì hǎi-yàn, pǔtōng yàn-ōu, yàn-ōu
Portuguese: andorinha do mar comum, Andorinha-do-mar-comum, Gaivina-comum, Garajau-comum, Inha-do-mar-comum, trinta-réis, Trinta-réis-boreal, Trinta-réis-boreal / Gaivina, Trinta-réis-de-bico-preto
Portuguese (Brazil): trinta-réis, trinta-reis-boreal, Trinta-réis-boreal, Trinta-réis-de-bico-preto
Portuguese (Portugal): Gaivina-comum
Romansh: Pestgarel da flum
Romanian: Chiră de baltă
Russian: Rechnaya Krachka, Крачка речная, Обыкновенная крачка, Речная крачка
Scots: Stearnag
Northern Sami: Mákreallacearret
Slovak: Rybár obyčajný, Rybár riečny
Slovenian: navadna cigra, navadna čigra
Albanian: Dallëndyshe e zakonshme deti
Serbian: obicna cigra, obična čigra, Обична чигра
Sranan: Fisman
Swedish: Fisktärna
Swahili: Shakwe Mbayuwayu
Tamil: [Kadal kuruvi], Aala
Thai: นกนางนวลแกลบทะเล, นกนางนวลแกลบธรรมดา
Thai (Transliteration): nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep tʰá-lee, nók naaŋ-nuan-klàeep tʰam-ma-daa
Turkish: Deniz-kırlangıcı, Sumru, Өзен қарқылдақ
Tuvinian: Суг хараачыгайы
Ukrainian: Крячок річковий , Річковий крячок
Vietnamese: Chim Nhàn, Chim Nhàn thường, Nhàn
Xhosa: Unothenteza
Chinese: [chang-chi hai-yan], [putong yan-ou], [yan-ou], 普通燕鷗, 普通燕鸥, 燕鷗, 长翅海燕
Chinese (Traditional): 普通燕鷗, 燕鷗, 長翅海燕
Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 燕鷗
Chinese (Taiwan): [yan-ou], 燕鷗, 燕鸥
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