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Foulque d'Amérique
Fulica americana Gmelin, JF 1789
The American coot, also known as a mud hen or pouldeau, is a bird of the family Rallidae. Though commonly mistaken for ducks, American coots are only distantly related to ducks, belonging to a separate order. Unlike the webbed feet of ducks, coots have broad, lobed scales on their lower legs and toes that fold back with each step in order to facilitate walking on dry land. Coots live near water, typically inhabiting wetlands and open water bodies in North America. Groups of coots are called covers or rafts. The oldest known coot lived to be 22 years old. Source: Wikipedia
Photo par flickr.com .
Gruiformes
Famille:
Rallidae
Genre:
Fulica
scientifique:
Fulica americana
Classification
Ordre:Gruiformes
Famille:
Rallidae
Genre:
Fulica
scientifique:
Fulica americana
Description originale
Citation:
Gmelin, JF 1789
Référence:
Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2
1 pt2 p.704
Protonyme:
Fulica americana
Localité type:
North America.
Lien:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10286#page/205/mode/1up
Identifiants Avibase
Avibase ID:
4FB248BAEFEC2868
Avibase ID:
avibase-4FB248BA
Lien court:
https://avibase.ca/4FB248BA
Numéro de série taxonomique:
TSN: 176292
Distribution géographique:
- Fulica americana: breeds southern Alaska across southern Canada, and southward through western and central USA to northwestern Costa Rica, the Caribbean (Greater and Lesser Antilles), and northern South America
- Fulica americana americana: breeds southern Alaska across southern Canada, and southward through western and central USA to northwestern Costa Rica), the Caribbean (Greater and Lesser Antilles), and northern South America (northern Venezuela)
- Fulica americana columbiana: Andes of Colombia and formerly at least northern Ecuador (where perhaps extirpated)
Source: Liste de Cléments
American Coot
afrikaans:
Amerikaanse bleshoender
azéri:
Amerika qaşqaldağı
bulgare:
Американска лиска
bengali:
িঅমভচযকান জরকুক্কুট
catalan:
fotja americana
tchèque:
lyska americká
danois:
Amerikansk Blishøne
allemand:
Indianerblässhuhn
grec:
Αμερικανική Φαλαρίδα
espéranto:
amerika fuliko
espagnol:
Focha americana
Spanish (Spain):
Focha Americana
estonien:
ameerika lauk
basque:
Kopetazuri amerikarra
finnois:
amerikannokikana
français:
Foulque d'Amérique
hébreu:
אגמית אמריקנית
croate:
američka liska
hongrois:
Gyűrűcsőrű szárcsa
islandais:
Kolhæna
italien:
Folaga americana
japonais:
amerikaooban
japonais:
アメリカオオバン
lituanien:
amerikinis laukys
letton:
Amerikas laucis
néerlandais:
Amerikaanse Meerkoet
norvégien nynorsk; nynorsk, norvégien:
Amerikasothøne
norvégien:
Amerikasothøne
polonais:
łyska amerykańska
portugais:
galeirão-americano
Portuguese (Portugal):
Galeirão-americano
roumain:
Lişiţă americană
russe:
Американская лысуха
slovaque:
lyska popolavá
slovène:
ameriška liska
serbe:
Američka liska
suédois:
amerikansk sothöna
turc:
Amerika Mekesi
ukrainien:
лиска американська
chinois:
美洲骨顶
Chinese (Traditional):
美洲瓣蹼雞
Autorités reconnaissant ce concept taxonomique:
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): American or Caribbean Coot ( Fulica [americana or caribaea]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): American or Caribbean Coot ( Fulica [americana or caribaea]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Avilist 2025: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2021: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2022: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2023: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2024: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2025: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2016: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2017: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2018: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2019: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.50: American/Caribbean Coot ( Fulica americana/caribaea) |
| eBird version 1.52: American/Caribbean Coot ( Fulica americana/caribaea) |
| eBird version 1.53: American/Caribbean Coot ( Fulica americana/caribaea) |
| eBird version 1.54: American/Caribbean Coot ( Fulica americana/caribaea) |
| eBird version 1.55: American/Caribbean Coot ( Fulica americana/caribaea) |
| eBird version 2015: American/Caribbean Coot ( Fulica americana/caribaea) |
| eBird version 2016: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2017: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2018: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2019: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2021: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2022: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2023: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2024: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2025: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: American Coot ( Fulica americana) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
| South American Classification Committee (31/07/2025): American Coot ( Fulica americana) |
Statut taxinomique:
Statut de l'espèce: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
Ce taxon est considéré comme une sous-espèce de
Fulica [americana, alai, ardesiaca]
(sensu lato) par certains auteurs
Vos observations
Vous devez être connecté pour voir les détails de vos observations. Pour vous inscrire à monAvibase cliquez ici.
Autres synonymes
Voir également le tableau des synonymes taxonomiques.
afrikaans: Amerikaanse bleshoender
asturien: Gallarón americanu
azéri: Amerika qaşqaldağı
biélorusse: Амерыканская лыска
bulgare: Американска лиска
bengali: িঅমভচযকান জরকুক্কুট
Bengali (transliteration): āmērikāna jalakukkuṭa*
breton: Jualenn-Amerika
catalan: fotja americana
chipewyan: tsath anné
cree: sihkihp, tshakek
Cree, Plains: tshakek
Cree (syllabic): ᓯᐦᑭᐦᑊ
tchèque: lyska americká
gallois: Cwtiar America
danois: Amerikansk Blishøne
allemand: Amerikanisches Blässhuhn, Indianerblässhuhn
grec: Αμερικαvική φαλαρίδα, Αμερικανική Φαλαρίδα
anglais: American Coot, American or Caribbean Coot, American/Caribbean Coot
English (Avilist): American Coot
English, HBW: American Coot
English (IOC): American Coot
English (United States): American Coot
espéranto: Amerika fuliko
espagnol: Focha americana, Gallareta Americana
Spanish (Argentine): Gallareta Andina
Spanish (Colombia): Focha americana
Spanish (Costa Rica): Focha Americana
Spanish (Cuba): Gallareta de pico blanco
Spanish (Dominican Rep.): Gallareta Pico Blanco Americana
Spanish (Ecuador): Focha Americana
Spanish (Spain): Focha Americana
Spanish (HBW): American/Caribbean Coot
Spanish (Honduras): Polla negra de agua
Spanish (Mexico): Gallareta Americana, Gallareta Americana/Caribeña
Spanish (Panama): Gallareta Americana
Spanish (Puerto Rico): Gallinazo Americano
Spanish (Venezuela): Gallineta Cenicienta, Gallineta Pico de Plata
estonien: ameerika lauk
basque: Kopetazuri amerikar, Kopetazuri amerikarra
finnois: amerikannokikana
féroïen: Amerikonsk sjogvhøna, Amerikonsk sjógvhøna
français: Foulque d’Amérique, Foulque d'Amérique, Foulque d'Amérique ou F. à cachet blanc
French (Guyane): Foulque d'Amérique
frison: Amerikaanske markol
irlandais: Cearc cheanann Mheiriceánach, Cearc Cheannann Mheiriceánach
Guadeloupean Creole French: Poule d'eau à cachet blanc
galicien: Carquexa, Galo copo americano, Galo de auga americano
manx; mannois: Kiark ushtey Americaanagh
hébreu: אגמית אמריקנית
croate: američka liska
Haïtien Créole Français: Poul dlo jidèl
hongrois: Amerikai szárcsa, Gyűrűcsőrű szárcsa, gyűrűscsőrű szárcsa
islandais: Kolhæna
italien: Folaga americana
japonais: amerikaooban, amerika-ooban, amerikaooban/karibuooban
japonais: アメリカオオバン, アメリカオオバン/カリブオオバン
karakalpak: Америка қасқалдағы
kazakh: Америка қасқалдағы
kirghize: Америка кашкалдагы
scientifique: Fulica [americana or caribaea], Fulica americana, Fulica americana americana, Fulica americana/caribaea, Fulica hesterna
lituanien: amerikinis laukys
letton: Amerikas laucis
macédonien: Американска лиска
maltais: Tiġieġa ta'l-Amerika
néerlandais: Amerikaanse Meerkoet, Amerikaanse Meerkoet/Caribische Koet
norvégien nynorsk; nynorsk, norvégien: Amerikasothøne
norvégien: Amerikasothøne
polonais: łyska amerykańska
portugais: galeirão-americano
Portuguese (Portugal): Galeirão-americano
rhéto-roman: Fulca americana
roumain: Lişiţă americană
russe: Американская лысуха
sami du Nord: Amerihkágiehpavuonccis
slovaque: lyska popolavá
slovène: ameriška liska
albanais: Bajza amerikane
serbe: Američka liska
suédois: amerikansk sothöna
turc: Amerika Mekesi
ukrainien: лиска американська
ouszbek: Америка қашқалдоғи
chinois: 美洲骨顶
Chinese (Traditional): 美洲瓣蹼雞
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